é © Velocity isthe rate of change of, displacement Velocity isthe rate of change of daplacement (ith spect to time) (or change in Aisplacement per wit ime) (ans) 2 D_ the gradient ofits velocty-time graph Acceleration = ate of change of velocity raient of vlocitytime raph (ans) First part aceleraton, ie inereasing speed > first par of s-1 graph i concave upwards Mid-part constant speed > mid par is taight line Final part: deceleration, i¢- decreasing speed > inal parts concave dowry Cams) Only Dts. Cans) a epacat 1" interval: constant acceleration. = displacement, concave upwards 2" imerval constant velocity displacement «1, seaght ine 5 interval: constant deceleration, = displacement c°,coneave downwards Only Cts (ans) Kinematics 79 D ams" Overall average soot — overall distance eral duration = Siaveragespeed duration) ‘duration 2020) +1402. 0)+ (6060) 20420460 48ms" (ans) 6 ‘A uniformly increasing speed = wimiform acceleration Gans) 1 >The ball rises an falls through the same distance betveen impacts ‘Area under the vt graph (downward positive) isthe distance travelled, “Tho all must rise and fall through the stme distance between impacts (ans) x D 30s Jus ater cr safely overtakes, its displacement relative to loy, dor length +2 ca length = (170) +2«(45) =240m From v1 graph, «d= a4ea ude praph forest) “(area under graph for Tors) (10926)P- 1074 Kinematics 8 Path of ball shouldbe parabolic With exposures equal intervals (nd assuming negligible ar resistance), horizontal components ofthe spacing hetwcen should be constant, an ‘erica components ofthe spacing between Images should be increasing (an) 4 Path of sphere should be parabolic afer collision With eyposuresat equal intervals and negligible arrestee, horizontal components ofthe spacing between ‘mages should be constant, and ‘vercal components ofthe spacing between fmages shouldbe increasing (ons) Constant speed in y-direction and uniform aceleration indirection = pathisparabolic and eoneave in xitestion ‘Acceleration for +e value of» > paths vertical aty=0 (ams) 4% © soms? horizontal, vertical ‘sompencat of velocity wou tat ~in the wal notations =O) +(1099) =30ms" vosoms! Kae = OOFGOF Speed of ball = s0ms" (ans) ”. © mii Negligible ar resistance and P.& Qatthesame sltude > vhas the same magnitude asbutopposiesn angleot 4S levation tom, a shown, “Magnitude of change in ve » Toros agan ss Levg sea Magni of sags ia monet, lay =miar] =m cam 4s © They have equal horizontal components ‘Assuming air essences negligible the ‘horzontal component of velocity constant = the displacements have equal horizontal ‘component's (ans)a speed when sir resistance is not negligible Fora fling ods, the only atribute that could tend towards constant value mst bets sped sehen ar resitance tx no negligible (ans) M phot ‘sar Balls ated pom by its weight (onwards) and air tesistance (backwards, i Te), and 30 ‘ireston ofthe resilient force should be B (ans) 8 vertical | horizontal component | component | wsina=gr | weosa vewsar =i the ws notations > Monat Grsina) +g) “using at Vemma (Hoos) +(O)F “cosa (ans) %6. B yawrsind gr’, x=nrcosd sae Ya ~in he usual notations Dye Cesind y+ Wg)" = ursind — Yes", = (ucosBN+ MON? = nt 059 (ans) ~in the usual notations = distance below Pat which ble ‘ike screen a I", 2 postion Let. f5= time at which bullet strike sereen at 1, 2™ postion ‘With negligible ar resistance For vert! motion, sind, = 460) 20mm (ans) é Kinematics _¥% 8 D- tisthessme at Past T. Air resistance is negligible = motion with uniform acceleration of gin the ‘vertical dreetion, Le the same aselration| the 2 points (ans) » A. Theborizonal component ofthe projectiles aceleraton is zero With sir resistance neglected the horizontal componeat ofthe project's cecleraion i ae zero. (an) 40 i D Ws 2km Vertical motion, under constant sear hge? te. (500)=(0)— (ION? => Horizontal motion, at constant speed » dev inthe usual notations (200,10) = 2000m =2km (ans a inthe usual notations 10s (ams) D 20ms" ‘Vertical motion under constant seurtg in theusal notations te. (125)=@+KORDE = 1 0505s ‘Honzontal motion at constant sped in the usual notations, vims him a oo Desue that Oe hv Among the given options, B (highest hand lowest) wil give the greatest value of (ans)52_ Kinematics inthe ual notations 10) + 20164120) = 484 v= 22ms" (ans) nn. D vitande For uniform acceleration (or retardation), urs Jat in the ussal notations > shen that /t-at graph isa sruight line (ans) * Am view +tas ie (5 =G0)' +2405) > an-45ms? ~in the usual notations Let d= fuer distance travelled 15)+2(-45)d Accoeration a should start at accleration of froefal as body is elesed from ret and so has er speed and so ze a esstance. Asis falling speed increases, airesistance (essumed) creases, and the net downward forge onthe body decreases, Hence scooleration tends to 270 ‘When the bos reaches terminal veloc where the ir reststance i alt is weight, ot force is ero and acccleraion os 270 (ans) 0. Distance fallen should start at zero. Gradient of dt eurve (speed) should he 210 at 10, as body falls fom ros As hody falling trough ae (with ir resistance) curve should tend towards straight Tine with gradient (opood) equa 0 temnial eociy: (ams) ‘When parachutist falling freely for? s, ). When the parachute opens, wil reverse rapidly to negative (pwards) due to rapid inereas of i resisance on the parachutist Thereafter, spec of descent will decease rapidly to terminal velocity, while a will inetease rapidly from negative to 710. (ans) 2 Before entering liquid, should be (approximately) constant (On entering liquid, a will reverse sharply to nogative (upwards) doc wo sudden ation of viscous drag Inthe lgui, speed will decrease rapidly to terminal velocity, while a will increase rapidly from negative to Zero. (ams)é 18 A 038s s=urt Yar? ——~inthe usual notations 20)=(0)+ 10) = t= 24498 (40) =(0) +410)? = y= 28IRS Time taken for sone t fal last 10m, tof, = (2828) — (2449) 379 03852) (ans) viding ]**™8I ting B | -98ims* | -98ims? | -9Rmse Neglecting resistance the ball would bein Sate of fee fall and would have a constant sicrace truer a) x » ‘The acoveration of the soo bel remains constant atthe acceleration of freefall except ‘during the bounce, when it reverses shal for aver bee moment. ans) a4 ‘ eighth shoul start ta non-zero valve Gradient of et curve (speed) shouldbe 220 at 1a bal released from est, Asal falling at constant acceleration height h should decrease with imereasingly negative gradint (speed) (ans) Kinematics _81 Gradient of +4 eurve (speed) should be zer0 at 10, as body sat rest AAshody has eonstantscosleration, vs graph isa nogative- gradient trught line = v4 graph is concave downwards ‘with vertical tangent at v= 0. (ams) 4 ‘al is subjected to gravity only (air resistance is assumed negligible) straight-line v1 graph with negative gradient (apwardsis +ve gis downwards) ‘When the ball bounces back, the velocity» changes direction, ve. from veto +, {almost instantaneously ans) A. thchight of fll nd the time of fall 5=(0)+%ar* ~inthe usual notations ‘night offal (and ime of all) have to be measured to calculate a (ans)0 Kinematics Acceleration te of change of velocity sate of change of the slope of displacement-time graph Among the given options, the slope of the {grip schanging im interval A only (ans) 0 D R-s ‘= distance tavelled by sone from top of elif naximum height distance traveled by stone fom maxim height to these le Height of the clit-op above the sea 8 (ans) B displacement For a bouncing ball, only the displacement {downward postive) would "bance of! & fixed value (ans) eights maximum when Dall stop rising, ie when is velocity becomes zero fom an tpward velocity Since downsard is postive, height it smavirnu at, when i ¥e fiom negative (upward) (ans) W become 20 v= gradient of 1 graph => v>0 around ?=0,¥=0 around mid pint, tnd y <0 around end point Only Cs ans) 4 Blom Distances maximum when v= 0, Maximum distance up the slope ~ area unr + graph (above = 0) 08025 =10m (ans) Velocity of cars maximum when it stop inereasing, ie. when acceleration Becomes 270 from a postive value => velocity is masimum at. (ans) Bo isms? view?+2a8 (10)? + 240100) Sms? (ans) © 60~10'ms? Speed of ball when i its sand, ~in the usual notations a= O)+gt “inthe usual notations =@R1XI) =981 ms ‘Aer hitting sand, vew+ 2a inthe usual notations ie (= @81'+24(80:107) = average acoeeration a= 6.01510" fig deceleration of 60 10? ms" sf) (ans)