git init

echo 'My first commit!' > README.txt

git status

git add README.txt

git commit

git commit -m 'Commit message for first commit!'

echo 'Second commit!' > README.txt

git add README.txt
echo 'Or is it the third?' > README.txt
git commit -m 'Another commit'

git log

git log --all --graph --decorate --oneline

git branch <branch-name>

git branch second-branch

git checkout second-branch

echo 'The changes made in this branch...' >> README.txt

git add README.txt
git commit -m 'Start changes in second-branch'
echo '... Only exist in this branch' >> README.txt
git add README.txt
git commit -m 'End changes in second-branch'

git checkout master

git checkout master

git merge second-branch