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    An operator is a symbol that performs operations on operands. There are different types of operators in C++ including arithmetic, assignment, relational, logical, and bitwise operators. A conditional statement sets rules that are performed if a certain condition is met. In C++, common conditional statements include if, else, else if, and switch statements. If a condition is true, if executes code, else executes code if the condition is false, else if specifies an alternative condition, and switch allows multiple alternative code blocks.

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    An operator is a symbol that performs operations on operands. There are different types of operators in C++ including arithmetic, assignment, relational, logical, and bitwise operators. A conditional statement sets rules that are performed if a certain condition is met. In C++, common conditional statements include if, else, else if, and switch statements. If a condition is true, if executes code, else executes code if the condition is false, else if specifies an alternative condition, and switch allows multiple alternative code blocks.

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    7 views2 pages

    Assignment 3

    Uploaded by

    cute
    An operator is a symbol that performs operations on operands. There are different types of operators in C++ including arithmetic, assignment, relational, logical, and bitwise operators. A conditional statement sets rules that are performed if a certain condition is met. In C++, common conditional statements include if, else, else if, and switch statements. If a condition is true, if executes code, else executes code if the condition is false, else if specifies an alternative condition, and switch allows multiple alternative code blocks.

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    of 2

    1. What is Operator in C++?

    Answer: An operator is a symbol used for performing operations on operands. An operator


    operates operands. The operations can be mathematical or logical. There are different types of
    operators in C++ for performing different operations.

    2. Enumerate and discuss the different types of


    Operators in C++.
    Answer:
    ● Arithmetic Operators- In C++, Arithmetic Operators are symbols used to perform
    common arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, modulus,
    etc. Arithmetic Operators are operators which are used within the equation to perform a
    number of basic mathematical calculations.
    ● Assignment Operators-In the C++ programming language, the assignment operator, =,
    is the operator used for assignment. Like most other operators in C++, it can be
    overloaded
    ● Relational Operators- relational operator is used to check the relationship between two
    operands. For example, // checks if a is greater than b a > b; Here, > is a relational
    operator. It checks if a is greater than b or not.
    ● Logical Operators- Logical operators are used to check whether an expression is true
    or false. If the expression is true, it returns 1 whereas if the expression is false, it returns
    0.
    ● Bitwise Operators-Bitwise operators are characters that represent actions (bitwise
    operations) to be performed on single bits. They operate at the binary level and perform
    operations on bit patterns that involve the manipulation of individual bits.

    3. What is Conditional Statement?


    Answer: Alternatively known as a conditional expression, conditional flow statement, and
    conditional processing, a conditional statement is a set of rules performed if a certain condition
    is met. It is sometimes referred to as an If-Then statement, because IF a condition is met, THEN
    an action is performed.

    In the study of logic, there are two types of statements, conditional statement and bi-conditional
    statement.
    These statements are formed by combining two statements, which are called compound
    statements.
    Suppose a statement is- if it rains, then we don't play.
    This is a combination of two statements. These types of statements are mainly used in
    computer programming languages such as c, c++, etc.
    4. Enumerate and discuss the different Conditional Statement in C++.
    Answer:
    ● Use if to specify a block of code to be executed, if a specified condition is true
    ● Use else to specify a block of code to be executed, if the same condition is false
    ● Use else if to specify a new condition to test, if the first condition is false
    ● Use switch to specify many alternative blocks of code to be executed

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