Language reference | GRAMMAR Question & short answer Question review 1 1 When, where, wiat, how, wha and why areal you i eatin Goes: We ss thea athe a a haveajobin Yes, {wil (question, i tetyet No, it won't Remember these rules about questions in =e ae as English. they ney ‘We make questions withthe ver be by puting the verb infront ofthe subject, verb subject Going to future Are you a doctor? Use be + gong to + verb to tlk about plan for the future, wrasse: ese ‘She's going to go to the gym next year. ‘We make questions in the present simple and ‘past simple with an auxiliary verb (do/does/did) ‘Affirmative nd the infinitive. We put the auiary ver ies ats before the subject and we put the infinitive ater the subject. tm voue c auxiliary subject He'sSte's ts g0ingto igs Do you wre When did you cae (ther verb forms (present continuous, can, shoud) already nave an auxiliary verd and a ; main verb, We put the auxiliary verb before the x subject and we put the infinitive after the Pull form ‘Contraction subject a sa auliary subject infinitive Youae ing (eum Youre can you speak ~—_English? esters not 2S saoter He/She nt oing to te What shoud — he do? Weare language, Wearen't language. “They are ‘They aren't Will / won't We use wif to talk about predictions in the ig future ee a es, 1an, Wil is @ modal auxiliary ver. This means: cee ae 4 it goes with the infinitive without to. Ihejshyt gogo ws Bland? Yes sets «© ithas the same form forall subjects Arewe Wo, heseftsn' © the negative is with not (n't). “re they: “Yes, you,they,/we are. © to make a question, put will before the ‘No, you/they/wwe aren't. ‘subject and the infinitive after the subject. Affirmative & negative 1 will Yoo Te wane have a job in ten years. They 120]FUNCTIONAL LANGUAGE Invitations Would you like to + verb (with me/us)? Responses Yes, Flow wo ‘That would be nice. No, thanks. Sony, Lcan't Sorry/Thanks, but I'm bus. Worb LIST Jobs accountant nC actor nC ** builder nC doctor nC *** muse nc * secretary nC * security guard nC vetnC waiter nC Describing work badlypaid a employed adj ** ‘full-time adj part-time adj permanent adj ** temporary aj *** unemployed ad) * well-paid adj kau ould aoke3/ Joss! dsekrstei) Psekveriigerd) Pena) Poealt perd/ Jemplord/ ohaimy fpactarm) ‘fpssmanant/ ‘terapeteri/ fanimmplois? Fwetped/ Collocations with make & do {do a good job do homework ‘make a friend ‘make a mistake ‘make coffee ‘make plans au: 3 gua ‘ésab ‘eu: oom) fmeik 9 fren’ merk 9 mustetk/ fmeik oy meik plane Phrasal verbs ask out v * break up *** pet along v ** wet up v go out v *** Other words & phrases chance n €°** chapter n C*** invisible adj opportunity n C*** public adf*** quit y* regret v save (money) v *** volunteer work n U_ Josk aot! ‘oreik ‘spl feet ato) eet nor Jeo0 avif ‘Afens! Ajepia! Jan! vizabll Jopatjumnti ‘abliky Ikon gre! sere) olen’ wok) 21te 11 | Review 1. Complete the sentences, My brother is going to work ___a big company. He's going to be in charge __ lots of people. It's going be a full_job. He isn't going to work __ the public, It's a well-__ job. 2 Complete the questions. 1 dot T'm a shop assistant 2 work? T work in a shoe shop. 3 with? T work with two other people. Janet is the other shop assistant and Kerry is the manager. 4 start work? The shop opens at nine o'clock, but I get to work at eight thirty. 5 here? T started here five years ago, 6 ________ your job Yes, Ido. I ike working with the public and I can get cheap shoes! 3 Rearrange the words to make predictions. In fity years ‘work / will / people / home /from colder / than / it / much / will / be / now and / eat / fresh / fruit / people / vegetables / won't speak / everyone / the / language / will / same . will / travel / everyone / electric / cars / by in / live / people / houses / won't / underground / will / live / they 7 cities / people / in / live / the / countryside / they / will /in / live / won't 4 Work in pairs. Tick (¥) the preci compare. jons you agree with and 5. Here are some phrasal verbs that are in Straightforward Elementary. Choose the correct preposition. ‘Take off / on your jacket if you feel hot. Will Cotton gets ont / up at six o'clock every morning id you turn off / m the lights? You look tied. Maybe you should sit down / up. OK, everybody please stand up / out to do this exercise Did you take off / out the rubbish Tast night? (Can you turn along / on the radio please? 6 Workin pairs, A and 6. ‘A Invite B to one of these places. B Respond. Swap roles and repeat, 7 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. went were met asked broke got ‘They out together for six years. ‘They in the same French class. Chris Jennifer out. Jennifer got a job in a different country and they up. Chris Jennifer at university. ‘They __ along well together. '8 Put the sentences in exercise 7 In order to make a story. 5 19712 | Review 1. Complete the sentences with the present perfect of the verbs in the box. make be have write win sing 1 We in concerts around the world 21 Tots of books, 3 We many CDs. 4. ‘many sports competitions. 5 1 success in my music career, 61 a singer for over 40 years. 2 Work in pairs, Look at the sentences in exercise 2. Who is, speaking? Now think of a living famous person for each of the sentences. We have sung in concerts around the world, U2, Yes, or maybe Coldplay. 3 Make questions using the words in the box. had | an English-speaking country? read | a book in English? bn cooked | diving in the sea? Have vou | visied | breakiast in bed? ever been | a-meal for more than eight people? 4 Workin pairs. Ask the questions in exercise 3. Answer Yes, have or No, ! haven't. present simple present continuous past simple future (going to) a Each dialogue below has one mistake. Correct the mistake. : What a beautiful gift! Thank you very much. You welcome. Where's the mistake? Excuse me, I could use your phone for a minute? Sure. Here you are. ‘Thank you. Why we don’t ask the teacher? Yes, that’s a good idea. OK then, : What does the matter? Nothing, 'm fine You look tired. What do you think of the Star Wars films? 2 I think they great. don’t like them. N PEPO BEES pEDe poEN pe Match the dialogues to the functions. There is one extra function. _— suggesting __ asking/saying how you feel ‘— talking about likes/dislikes __ asking permission. “thanking inviting someone 5. Do the Grammar Rules quiz. For each definition, choose the correct verb form from the box. future (will) present perfect Part One Fates of Farm 1 Theres no change to infinite EXCEPT tid person (a's. he form sto be + veh+ing. 3 Forregular vert, a ed tothe vet. Thare are ieglar vers, og went, sau, made, 4 The frm isthe aur wl + inti, 5 Forquestions and negatives the frm stheauary verb do/does + inf 6 Thetorm isthe autlieny ver have + past partici 7 Then far questions and negatives ithe aur vr cid init 8 Thetarm isthe auian tobe + going to + infinite. R R U Part Two Te 1 Weuse this verb form to talk about things we usually do, penetra a 3 Weuse this verb form to talk about things that happened at a specific time inthe past ‘© Wese hs vr form to tak about things we ar doing NON. 5 Weuse ths vr form to tak about petitions inthe futur, 6 Wecan sets rb form to ack about pone’ exprines, 7 Wese tis vr form to tak abou plans forthe future 158|