ALEMOUGH | IN OF / DESPITE ‘After although we use a subject + ver, Example: ‘Although it was raining, Peter went camping. ‘We use in pte of and despite before a noun, a pronoun or -Ing form. Examples: In spite ofthe ain, Peter went camping In spite of being rich, Peteris very simple, Despite the rain, Peter went camping. Despite being rich, Peter Isvery simple. EXERCISE Rewrite the following sentences as indicated. “Lalthough | was late, | didn’t missthe bus Inspite of. 2-in spite of being in a hurry, | did't forget to lock the door, Although ‘3-Despite the rain, they went to the football match. Although 4-Although | wasn’thungry, late the cake. In spite of, '5- Despite hating rock musi, she went to the concer. although, 6- Although it was snowing, they went shopping. Inspite of. 7. although she knew the answer, she refused to help him, Despite 8. In spite of having alot of money, she refuses to help the homeless. ‘Although 9. Despite being the boss, she worls as hard asher employees. ‘Although 410. Although he isn’t good student, he did well the exam. In spite of, 11. Although she knew she was wrong, she refused to admit it Despite 412. In spite of having health problens, she is always smiling, AlthoughAlthough, In spite of, Despite ‘Although, in spite of, despite cre ail ‘Although + Subject + Verb sed fo show a contrast but there ore differences in structures used wits them, Oe _———— 2, There was a long queue, But we enjoyed secing Eiffel, (Although) Inspite of || noun pronoun Despite | Verb +ing 4, She ied he tse Bueshe died hard (a spite of) 4, They havea lotof money, Bo hey aril ot happy. though) ‘5, le did get the job Bache had all ecenaryquillieadons Despl) 6, The weather was bad But we went out (inate of) 7, He docsatt ear much, Bute enjoys his jo. (Although) {8 These was alotof aie a the house But the chiles pe well. Despite) 9, Paul and Mask Even the sme cowa. But they caly ove each oie, (Although) 10, She was sick but she competed the akon dime (a pte o}) © cent eamarteon se migpi 1, Despite the sin 2. Although Thad a street map 4. Peter dd't pass his exam although 4. In spite of hie broke lg 5. The manager awarded him although 6, Although the coda was ver ted 7. He got the job in spite of 8. Tlore him despite 9 Although ic was very cold 10, He did find ajb although 11, He managed to go to work on time despite 12, The cilcen kept watching TV although@ Had Better and Would Rather Exercise Tara say athone > roerence Fie cape wit hdd bettsror woul athe. 1 isgotina da We... back om, 2A Cantar you ear? BVO ot 3. A: Cantbanow your camera? Bh youn. 4 YOU nnn OU a akan ont the Ks 5. Yolen Bk nse repetant# your camping nar lke. eu 10 Ata tan Hoo Benzo ary ay T Wenn usin hangout wih Craig. H's bad 8 Thonn V0 HEN ea er when ou eens ao i ie ae oa nc dk en Fay or ont in aft tte fare journey 10 You take ait fine to tink i one over carey 18 You rates a ord about o Dave 12 Att you dei wear jansin heen, 1B: Calg, rdratneryou werent my bon!3 Future tenses hase te core formar ihe ver ‘hates hsv: RED 1m sina cary ory. ‘wort beta even eck nro. be wr ncn Look ato stm cus twain sing a ety wil versed / wt sh er wok by stereo. Aavcanonetareerqge. Thy gt Taye ging et marie nine 1 by vl hav bu yom carbine ten Are you one ope / Wily opan th widow, please is tinh They be stn They thee sen romero They bays it here Sony Be carl Te arinal ite wile ng fut skit a {0 poms have retuned / tun hak as oon Ve gore hah ham 14 hon baie bewatng/ aging twat hereto eae hin 12 Wil / Shall allyov cabs ae and you wore alto eta brs 4 Direct and indirect questions. Complete the second sentence in each pl 1 siteaiingat the nomant? Doyouknawif esting 2 moment 2 2 Does he understand or does he nee tranlton? She wants know — : 13 Have you eve seen anything ie hatin youre? Telnet ue 4 Why ld se cancel the meting? Does anyon : 5 How many people wer injure inthe accent Didthey fd out a {ave they ben talking Behind my back? Pease tee if " 1 as anyone watching when it happened? Do you how 7 {What he do when she finds ou? Have youany ie 9 Have they solved the mystery yet? Tondo nn . 12 How dos this machine work? Pease expan to re a 1 Where's ck? Doyoukraw a? 12 bid she callin? a . . Unit comerestrmen5 Question tags | Complete witha sutable question tag, ‘Ourpane leaves atten, SSN 7 | {am you Bet 68, mmm? | Sue wast at the party. ' Hocant si wal, > You el them you Sam M2, nanan? Thay ely ana Lets goon 2 6 Subject-verb agreement + Choose the cortect form ofthe verb. ‘Theresutso the survey was (GID puised inthe journal, | ‘The poor / ae the fst to sutern an esnomic depression, ‘Ahundie dliasis rao of money op for book ‘Thetrafic tis moming was / were eribet The cars onsalhere/ areal very expense Cates ar usually quite pac, but can be dangerous when heated ‘My aun, 95 wel as my uncle nd cousin, ies / he dancing. Thee / are some very Beauilfusite ithe shop Thelltchen and hein room needs / edo be pine 10 Economies /are ny ovorite sublet. 7 Subject-verb agreement 2 ‘Choose the coc frm ofthe ver. 4 taught both books wae (QHD ve rst ‘few pope as ave phoneda comp bout he serv ach stunt has / hare been proved wth asc eaupen. Twooftie aries ine magazin ay the sane auto. Every persona, woman and cid ~was were vated ih espec, Very few books ha have eer Been esl it fore ng a fay ey ong for ong vals nthe out. (ne newspapers /arerannivgaseres cates bout higher sstcaton. Acouple offends sare going drop yt seuss eveig 20 Uber that several rss esl witht ety ate test 18 Eight hour leptin neato belt 42 Gry seteceyou nt has ave tbe chad or ery. | Unie GeommrdelopmentGrammar ‘Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence or onverstion. 6 “Thistime ast wk! ta Boston forthe sping 2 havedrove vebeen diving havedien f wasdeving nether we go camping on theweekend.on the weather 2 Isdepending depends 4 fas depended "Whar have you been? We..foranhourto stat the meeting 2 ve been wating > hvewaited| © wewating The weather... because ofthe hole inthe ozane every yearchanged year will ehange 4 sehangng every year you see Bcky a the pat ast night No, arved ate and she 1 has lreaay et ha aren ie (was eving {asd hi what he was doing and he sald. 2 leterta hs mother: 2 helsing 5 hewtes hewaswitag ‘laude sd she hast heard from youn wil a en going wit © would ought » 6 e e 6 6 6 There fy wlng oe the at b the aay those twos il do Dace which oe 2 einer » Gey 4 Some June has wo sisters, but at sure ifshe has bothers few 4 more youwant cvs, ask ane another 4 the They all daybefore they found the weding go ey thee 3 ll shop Bb arestopn had beenstopping 4 were going emoping ow many 6ogs do youhave?" “wo This one essieaané white ones cy” B the € another these Lan ested href new paiof boots 2 leather and xonn 3 brown teatar © eather brow 4 brown and lether Thay getup ea very day, do, bait © sich @ asthougho oe 6 0 |donthave. books on this subject © mich 4 enough \fh_—youhad a problem, would have eed would nom woul ave krown © had koe 4 kraw “Ae you going downtown?” "Yes: 1you yout” 2 te banging © wilgie 4 amgoingto abe The food was so badin that restaratthat..ofus will ee go there again. 2 nabogy noone none “fre you gong tothe the extra history las” B dovtthinkso € thinkdort| 4 thnkso les not worth. for aba this ime ofa. Theyre aft 2B thewaking © towat 4 wat heats hone, call me. 3 Assoon ae um © While 4 Bythetine ‘The cat. we aly wanted was much to cipensveta buy that 4 nat We got beloe fixe rot 3 este root © theroot ed 4. theroof ing What do you think should do? tke the exam ‘ow oral ater? 2 ight B mest © Weula Wecart afford b toby € tobuying buy anew house 2 isha b wilbe hong © wilbehels 4 wiave Fela ‘Wave ou fished your History assignment yl? "No, bt ey wha i day" ned » woud fish 4 have finches What you the 4 ‘Never bet & havet had © amihaving 4 dothave watching on ton sich tele ip Atte interven they asked me — wanted thejoo 1 hare © haw de raccewstt come EM82 __ youbelp me carry these gris, please? Jenny cominaeé working... beng ted 2 Should a inspite could athough @ 00 4 hawerer 83 We a fish thi without Kin’ lp 185 “Do you tik Try sa good der” "es, she needs beet, oH’ rier than brotha: 2 ltshe a more caress wort she muchas must she © thermore careless 4 doestt she the most areas 1 Thr ar hry. quo nthe Gamat etn. lhe urs ae the em of 1 Aouoh krista ffm important. many ution oi he udetnig of the This wil lp you decide what grammar poi is being tested. he for pone may emt, tot ne of them wl ect 1 tye cant deste we option chose, te ean the sete to yuself 2nd choose {hep tht yu ik Sound best | Ls] Pract tee. asmerGrammar development 4 Ful infinitive or bare infinitive? Choose the comec form athe verb, 1 Weare alway pleased QED see suet god ends any parents don ethan to stay stay out eth ‘iy mother dest atiow anyone to smote /smoke in the hous, Can Butrytolaokate/ ook ater the Kiso? The student costo reste elteror a couse n meio histor You's beterttistn tstento me, young manor Youle in big rouble! Tey hope to save / save enough mone to bul an exension to telrhone. ismusieteacher mates himtopractle/pracce wo hours dy. EEE Ooo 2 Infinitive with too and not... enough Rewte each sentence In two ways using the words given. 4 Wssocolé that cant st outside. oo at warm enough) (tetera Gare) tole uti wir cua fer mg) le cae 2 Wssodarkthatcantse. (oo dak ight enough) 13 The geiwasso shart that she coud ach he top shel (0 shot otal enough) ‘4 Thecuryis so hot that no oe can et (oo hat / ot il enoueh) 3 Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive x ‘Complete the sentences witha gerund oan infinitive, 4 Gualdand Fada decided 1828. pan) the house themes. 22 The boy missed (pay withnis ens anche was miserable 3 The explorers managed no (Nc) ther May though the gl 44 Why dos he keep =» (8s) methe same questions oer and overagan? '5 Thc pretended... (be) alep when his mother came it he rom, 6 olnds used to (get upvery enya he mowing 27. ‘wer you Would ao (make) angry 8 hope youdort expect me. (wait for you outside in this weather {9 Wedovt know them well but they seem. (be) a pleasant young coupe, 120 Dont worn, Yul soon get used... (wot the nah shi CH 22 condone4 Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive 2 Complete the sentences wth a gerund or an infinite. In some cases, both are possible. 4 ttbegan tern. /emiing_ (ain) ast nght andi has stopped yet 2 Please sop (nak) tat eau nose eant hearth television 3 via (eso wth him but be would steno me 1b Horgot —-—- wate the Rowers and they. 5 vemember (that mova fe yar ago Iwas grat! 6 Welttend nau st Napls fist and then we wato see Rome 7 arbor doce ike partis he prefers (tay atone, 1 When dd they tar. (oly got? 55 Gerund or infinitive? Choose the correct formof the verb 1 My rendnether woes aboutto get / QS 00 cto took ater hese W's ot wot to spend / spending all tat money on aused a We wenttothe party ony to fed ning there wasn one that we knew here Do ou fel ike to go / going out for awa wth ne? “osm / Swimming oe ofthe most beneficial fons of exerci The Cech Republelsa wonderful place tgo/ gong or ody cart expres myst wl an alo bdo write / wit. Frank ca stand to wait / wating isi. Hit Armtrong asthe fest man to wal waig onthe mao 4 1's use complain compllning about the station. 6 Gerunds and infinitives: past forms Complete the sentences withthe past form of gerund or an infntve 4 Shefteguity about st via vita hosial (ots her cusin while newas in 2 You wer supposed. wt an essay of out 008 words. ret oo! 3, Wl neve get naan eat) my avr singer face tobe ata party yeas ago. 14 Thank goodness the an seems (opt 5 Maureen appears (dicove some addres loging toher andthe 6 ohn is proud of his sono. nn vin the competition, 7 We opprecite— _— (nave) thechanceto speak to yousbout this 18 The passengers are nie hy nena) wt es. Unie? Gomme" destnmen max7 Gerunds and infinitives: passive forms BY complete the sentences with the passve form ofa gerund or an infinitive FAA): Tre gitaprected.2S2 M84 ase woud theo owt them. Ei 2 Hjustwant eave) alone right now. FA > Hardeantstand (alo arg tannoy i, Be They e1pct em ve) othe pry but hey mere B55 ty parents ss 00 nnn ell What tine coming hone. FI & the castomerscompne tothe manaerabout.— (oot sen Fe] 7 settren sa ton 8 hve 8 08h fen) preset ofthe cu 8 Adjectives ending in -ed and ing Choose the word that best completes the sentence 4 Nas, without doubt, the most exted/ EID hlday ve ever hae 2 Please sop makngthat noes dresfly annoyed / annoying! 3 ltwasclearthat he speaker wos beconing ated / tating bythe constant They were exhausted / exhausting afr thelr ong gh. Te opin standards is extremely world / worying. Tre animals were hghtened/ghtesingy the vlence ofthe storm. ost young cles id sinosaursfasinatd fascinating. Iewas allure apd the studets were Bored / Boing. Wed an interested / Interesting comerstion abou jz. nda hot bat soothed / soothing ater a hard dy at work, BieteiEoter= 9 Adjectives and adverbs 1 Choose the word that best completes the sentence. ut sure (ED the ches heath besan to improve. The ideo asi / basically ound, buyou need to work onthe deals 13 Thechichen tastes funny umly. Are yousure it was cooked proper / properly? 44 The chiléoks unhappy / unhappy. hats he mater with int 5 refuse categoria categorically to asner sch an insulting eltngly questo 6 She has many responsbliies and she wrk extremely ad hardly Ithard hardly ever aes in sumer, bit we do gt the acasona/ecestonally 8 ‘Rist easy / easly lv na dense / densely populated cy, bt thera some vantages {9 You havebeen exandinaly generous / generously and can thank you enouth 10 Theyowna magnificent / marist house in the county \10 Adjectives and adverbs 2: comparative forms emit the sentences using the word given, 1 Inmy opinion tis books na enya interesting as that one.) tomy pli, that ook fc mar ineesting th his ne ‘The new method is time-consuming than he ld one. han) The old method 4) tink Mark and Rose athe same height. (ald thik Mark - - 15 Ther ites taffieon he roads these dys, ewe) 5. Inteomsofntligence, theres no liference between the wo ciren. (eu) “he wochléen| {The Rangers played far beter than the Sparronhawks (3) “he Sparonhaks : 11 Adjectives: comparative and superlative forms. Rewrite the sentences using the words given {Nother panting nthe alr realy as ipcesive a ths ne by fa Tinie Before most inter ting twee golly 2 Mara results were beter than thse ofthe st fhe class. (be) Navi resus wore 1 Ne neverheand such asidelou sugsestion! he) That a) 44 The Aican elephants the argst ad animal in the worl. Grge) ‘The Aan elephants = Oe 5 She waste mos lat plait ha ever earl eh) 6 ewasby forthe coldest gh this winter, (eat) No other night this winter as been = 132 Adjectives: word order Putthe words inthe corect order, +2) now /smart/ prof shoes / and 2 winter’ j ly wat = —_ Frat minutes /the tn ofthe Fim : = ten fete af white tle —— eight orange (sweater /an | uly —— ae wooden / chest 0d / Spanish a 2 big ur bac area com reckiace / 2 ade magnent ————— Unie? Gonmardetament BayGrammar [orammar in Action Crete the correct words [> ish anew / would know thetrath abou the crime 2 Harriet wishes she would! could tks part in the veal competition next weekend 55 Jckand both wish we traveled / ware traveling to Faris vith our dassmates, 4 fonly Tom die’ steal / hadnt stolen the chocolate bar rom the newsagent 5 Ins the polce ofcer mould stop / stopped asking me 0 many questions! 6 ony you applied / had appied for ‘ejb atthe arpor. 7 Andre wises nis colesgue would’ have / hadnt Dackailed him ast let 8 only somebody could hep helpedme soe the mystery of he mising money. B Choose the correct answers 1 Thetwothleves ish hay to commiting the crime. 2 woul conese bb nae contaead 2 We regret you that your application to warn our company wil nc be taken any further, 2 taint fering ‘3 Georg wishes hein tomorrows Ine performance. 2 woulsing were singing 4 The youre pickpockets parents regret__ thee when thei son needed the, a noetobe Dtotbelng 5 | shit raining! he ogo for asim, 2 wouldstep here sopping 6 only we — bus tess! We wouldnt in trouble hit the inspector now. 2 would buy tad bougham Unit 9 (OTHER STRUCTURES ould (rather + Bare ianitne + wave euppgooupendnoianpotinn | rater stay at home tong [ronopov ero uliov | ct tert eka eas wot Fe roar + tare laine + than + wae ne would (rather + ove + pat particle 7 yavaeweptoon naa nponnan | Irater speck to my lamer than spe0k the ‘ronoponeroudlavueakv Be | poke soon SJotn noua rather so afi tho got te cpera | on Saturcay neh yaa Gelfomednyzrondooue [Tha woul rater fave Waveled by plane (ut Se exinAyavesdésupexnoa dn) pstunoy oe apo I ould rather + past simple * yavaeuppdeouie nae nponann | rater aou de® gested Tronoper erosion Gua phove | in nous aber Hey cn woth te otal ‘rardnoe aanatoure) tre veshen would (rather + ast peste Draor + Fal tite prefer gerundnoun preter + gerandinoun + to's gerndinoun would (peter + fal inte ae nine sine (+ fr somebody) + uit es high /ebot) time + sublect + past tense Poul a prefer + fa Ince + rather than + |” oupeexoin repr ero Gio | fave the gros door open, + yevaexgptoonue oa nporinan | Lucy woud reer Bul nad confessed to we ‘ronopeltow Grav unue ya | rime. the Bompsow) yea exypbooinenpotinen ened | We pref to ot ct on Sours ‘Som profs cooing an te barbecue a __"ovfer chinese food, —_ ~ yaa exppdenuenporinon vv] Me reerwating wo coege to tong the us. ———— a ———— 7 pave expedocuyenparnen cena |prefertomakea satenent at the pole sao, urement _ + yavaexpploouvenorianen oe la | Nathew woud prefer og yous hey rater han ya vadeifonedn edpeincpave Is tine forme) eve for werk wre pa va yieoune yaxénnouénpene_ |S high ne you told us what going on. Vay nyu oto nape eeoboutine youstaea ating tetrth. complete the senter decide nave not argue notdress not park relax snow spend 1 rely wht _______ Were ravating to te mounts tis weekend and Im heping to go king 2 rather _this money on dothes than sae for my holiday 3 Our boss wouldraterwe\ ___casualy as we have mesings with ens on adil bas 4 dhonestiy prefer athome this weekend than spend tro day nthe countryside. 5 only ne ‘more tine te do the things we enoy doing uring the week 6 ish he tins athe ime, They jut a Seem get on wth each ote. T Henly! — on te eto nes! Now ave to ay tis huge ne. 8 ks abouttime you whos gong tobe in charge fis projet. ces with the correct form ofthe verbs below.Grammar D Cirle the correct words. 1 Sam prefers taking the train to dvr / drive nt the city 2 only we dnt eat hadn't eaten much sisi fel ofl 5d ratheryou were cooperating / cooperated with us itis case 4 We'd prefer to mest meeting the sispec at he police sation tan walt wang or hm to come hee. 5 l’stme for you to confess / confessed. We know you ae guy of iting the victim, 6 Te supermarket regrets Informing /to inform its customers that wil remain dosed uni further note: 7 rely wish you dd would’ re on me alte time. es very tire 8 ‘lashes she could vst vista er grandmother in hosp, ut she's nay on busines at the moment. 9 Do you regret roto study /studylg medicine at univers? 10. Woniy we ha! were having more eusece against hin, Prekpockating Pckoocketing may ot sound ke a srs rma, butts very common and wear al potent! vtms, So HB war can we de to avoid becoming vitns and wishing we (1) — (not be) 50 careers? A pickpocket fs someone who seas things rom people's pockets or bags Most pckpockets prefer a (use) the dstractontctnaue they may bumpin yu, ack you question ofr dcectons and make themsehes ntied 3s they would ratheryou(3) frat ump). ce em ofanyenig yeu prefer) rave on pubic wanspor, make sre you det reeret ®_ care a ba. Firs fal, ine you (6) — ‘aluable documents, expensive phones and ater gadgets wth you. youd rather (7) (oot end up porer, you sould avoid puting valuabesinta yur pockets pekpocets are wel-ained and they J cx uicty arab things without you noteng especial it you arena crv oron public transport. Always make ‘ure thet fyou are stopped inthe street by two pacpl. hey dont trac you: while you ae giving one of them Gecions the other may be tying to steal Something out of our bag or pocket. Then youl wih you oe tno oe) ep them in the ist place! — (op taking UNT9 111mas Unit 9 F six people were asked to talk about changes they woul like to sein thelr area, Complete the ‘Statements withthe words below. complete the extract from a story with one word in each gap. more spars facts or the people inthe eghbouroodt My calleagues an prefer @___p Wook by bus So we'd ke 0 Se g eter anspor syste in our area les about time they @— ‘more job epportunie or students ‘eraduting fom univers uth in ths tow Veeve most of us would reer © er Inprovement? ony there ta rater the eal cone w—____} | 8 Sateboard park or young insecurity cameras. ‘olemen onthe set, Detective Saunders consider himsal tobe the net Sherlock Hones ‘and ne wished the ple force (1) —____ give him more interesting cases to work on Same tie ago, a feof his Calleagues had bean assigned case and Saunders believed Ie was time rec) asked hep out ‘There hasbeen a sce increase inthe thet of purses, bags and shoes in the town cere, bu while Saunders’ eoleagues wore trying to find who was rexponabe forte thefts Saunders himself was patrong ‘the sees. How he wished he (3) — mace sarius bl . Most pole ofcers drove tothe station, but Seunders (6) — ‘cing a he enjoyed ‘2g to work slow, observing people. ere was one local n particular who alway seared tobe talking to eons ays sing, nays endl. ‘ne day in Jy, Saunders decide to wa to the statlon, However, ater awh, he reread 6 ing as twas avery hot day. Ase waked past the rewsagents he saw the frend lca taking and smiling 2s usual, bu he noticed something e100, While he nas cating toa lady cutsidethe shop, his hand crept into er bag! (on arvng at the station, Saunders pasted on te Information this boss, who was pleased thatthe rystry had finaly been solved, He tld Saunders that he wished he (6) oo ntices Fis potential as detective belore and that Sounders could ne work on more interesting cases. But wile Sounders was appreciative ofthe promotion, he simply pied: "Thank yeu forthe rometion, However, regret (7) —_____ inform you tat enjoy patoing ng (8) = prefer to continue doingsin Action ymplete the second sentence so that itis similar in meaning tothe frst, using the word elven. Do not ge the werd given. Use between tay and five words, including the word ghen, ‘etwas aad idea to init Hen othe party. Nor le, ro ne par, 2 You realy shuld nave nstated a secant system by nowt ict Ws carts, 5 James belive iis better to walk insead of taking ne it upto his at. wou domes ake tne it up ois a 4 Wuld you enable the alarm when ot teave te house In ne mortng, please? RATHER |__ tne alarm nen you leave the house in the morning. 5 The ies sre that he hu heey woman, REGRETS The thie — te elderly woman, 6 My parents would rater have ian boa than cian foo, Myparens tian fo uNIT9 3mai Unit 9 ECE In Action Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentences. Maggi wishes her parents her go any wth her ‘alee tends this summer oie b tole © woul it 4 sreleting only we the pane We shuld ben Rome now Instead of ying to get another Mgt 2 didnt mise wore’ ising © nt miss 4 ‘ar missea rater you — the mising wach to your brother yet 23. havent mentioned mention Matthew prefers a house with rend to 23 place of onmwhile he's at univers 2 shang! renting b toshare rent © sharing rented sharing beng We lg ime you © eat hw to manage your money. bad eomt 4 tolearn sit beaut evening, Prather fora walk Song the rierbank € we going de farather _ to George aout the matter, but unferturataly Ulan have the tne. 2 spose bb tospeak € oe ave soren We sh we — you to the auton tomorrow 2 accompanies 1 would accomsany wereacompanying had accompanied Yu need tort a qulet pace to work’ "know but generally I Tistning to musi when Tork 2 preter woul preter would rather had pretecres Tony we tikes forthe musi festa hs coming neskend 3 found were findng could ra had been found " Police oficers wish they — some dea where thy criminal na hig, 3 hos mere hang © hve 1 would hae “ames is extremely angry wth you! “anon, snahe' ign Fly-in oF taking my pone yesterday’ 2 werent ely accusing dn fel accuse dn fale accused would tT accuse Its time forte student which college or Lunes st wl be attending 2 cecses had decided © waeice 4 totave decides Louie would rather to her supervisor fst than Asanti the manager 1 speaking/ ging b_speak/togo © speaking/togo speak /go | wish the band _a concert in our town. Traveling te London ito0 expensive for most oF us 2 aires b toghe © would eve 4 eve rater yeu — tome. Now our relationship can ‘ever be these aah, 2 dn © coultle bb pact les 4 haventleg Freie wishes ne __more attention to the boys of stare st ig 2 pala has pane. » adit @ pay ‘The shop reyets— that itil be closing down at the end of he simmer 2 announcing bb tobe announced 4 smounced ‘Shall ebook our cts 3th eal travel agen teoay? ‘tal peter book a he agency {2 tobuy them one rater than B buying tiem onine to © tobuy them online ‘4 baying em nine than es aout stadets fr eeatng during exam 2 punishew were pinished be punited «ould pune1B Answor the f 3 10 8 3. Change the following sentences using “would 13 questions using “would ‘eg, Wnat would you rather buy, a ring or @ necklace? 1rd rather buy a necklace than 2 ring. ‘What would you rather do, 30 swimming or stay st home? Vinat would you rather do,ake your umbrella or wear your raincoat? Vinat would you rather wear, your jeans or a skit? syihat would You rather have, @ hamburger or a hot dog? ‘What would you rather buy, a fat or @ yacht? What would you rather hai, a parrot or 8 snake? What would you rather do, ave party or go on holiday? What would you rather do, visit your grandparents or go to a dieco? hat would you rather travel by, train or plane? What would you rather do dig In the garden or do the housework? ther": ‘ea. | prefer playing tennis to doing. my homework 1rd rather play tennis tran do my homework: We preter dancing to watehing TV. [preter having tea to coftee She prefers teaching Engish to being » musician 1 prefer watching a football match to weshing the dishes, Ve preter going for & penta to visting our. friends, {preter doing the ironing t0 tidying my room, fie’ preters repairing the TV. sel to writing otters ie prefer getting up sary to staying up late | preter going, climbing © going fo the cinema j | | \ ‘ ) \ \ 10. She prelers typing to tating shorthand.. Change the following tentences using “would e.g. I'd prefer not fo go shopping. rd rather not go shopping. 1.4 preter not to answer the phone ther not": 2. We'd prefer not to pay in cash. 3. She ‘refer not to marty John. 4. Haid prefer not to wash the carpets 5, They'd preter nol to sweep the stars. 6, Id preter nat to have dinner. 7. d prafer not to do my homework 8, We'd prefer not to go for a walk 8, They'd prefer not to accept the Invitation 10, Held prefer not fo go abroad ee the folov caeg Twould rahe? | change the foiowing sentences UEING = ot fo ask for money 4.6 prefer you m io ios hie performance. «9. Fie prefer ner 90 salar you to give her a It 9, she's 40, id potor irs not to bo 80 12Would Rather - Had Beter IF. Finish the following sentences using: “had better” or “had better not | 29. 9) We better for Helen 1 stay at home ( Helen tad bettor stay at hom ) She advised mo 10 tako a tax You'd better take 2 txt “ , )s. AS aro far ib imi [odes 4. Ho adiaed i Sy iid ieee ( 5. Sh ld a age id ———_~ 1 6. Its better for her to dry her clothes. She — 7. They advised me not to be too late. ' 8. | advisa you to agree with im You | 9. it would be Better for me not to order an expensive me 1 |10. He advised us not to spane our time waiting, we. 11, I's better for them not to argue with thelr parents They ssn : 12. She advised me not to lat my daughtor go to the party 1 13, 16 Batter for you to take some holiday You . 14, I's better for him to tol the truth, (he - 18, We advised them not to warry about us They. :Would Rather - Had Better ere Leuilaopmaseceat Tec You Sede paint cur room gre? in) 4 Mon boa your new ype writer? (he old one) Vali’ ai igh eave the window open? (com) 6: Sea wo'go tomorow (on Tues) we ; 7. Can I come by train? (by bus) 4. Eh we bo bck at twee dlsk? toner) Sha oe a, Shall wash th aiahes? (he cr You ‘0, Sha we G01 the cinoma? ihe thats) We : : 1'd rather Arthur didn’t go to work. 1. Many is drunk. (novdrink 80 much) 2. The children are not quiat novmake such a noise) 8, Sho was rude to her teacher. (oe/more polite) 4, Tom just sis there without doing anything, (helps) ‘5. You missed a toric party. (youeome) ~ 6. Ann shouldn't have gone to Paris by train. (by plane) 7, Mother was angry. (you/notteilmer a le) 8, Johin is a rice young man. (marry/dudy) 8. Father got Turious. (youlnot/ga/to that party) 10, This house is quite expensive. (wa/not /ouy/it) 11, lan drives 60 dangerously. (be/more careful) 12, You cant go without the permission, (askitor thee permission) 18, They paid me by cheque. (in cash)14 16. 7. 18. 10. 20. Change these ‘eg. We should have taken @ Wx. i 2, 3 4 10. "1 | must get up at § o'clock. (sleepvionger) Gur friend locked alter the children lastnight. (your mother) He's trying to mend the wasting machina, (the clock) Theyre moving to Saionica,‘stay/nere) Wihile he was away he was robbed. (not/go out) She wrote these ittere (typelthese letters) ‘Tom borrowed some money but never gave it back. (not/borrow/trom you) ten Using: It would have been better If It would have been better If wo had taken a text, | should have worn my rainent. Wie shovidit have got marved 1shouid buy some ciothes. He shoulart stay up lato. She should have esked Yor advice, We shouldit have risked our lives ‘They shouldn't cheat. Should apologize for my benaviour You should have moved this fumiture to the other side of the room. She shouldnt eat so much, “ We shoulan't have coma here 1 should wish you good Tuck or “had bette 1713, He should help his grandparents, 14. They shouldnt have come to the funeral 18. She should learn how to use thi, 1. Weld bettor 2. Weld rather you 3. fa rather 4d rather we 5, 1 hata this restaurant. '@ Father serwnmnnnnsnnns (Stay) at home 8. It would have been better If they ccrnnaneunen (08V8) Yostordny, 7, We'd better vem (8OU WAIN) 18 fa. 8. It's raining. Vou'd bettors (take) an umbrella, 8, This car Is useless. rather soso “evens (9OUbUY) it, Late it now. 10, fd rather. (g0) camping than vw (tay) In a hotel 11, fa rather you ronson (NQVIAIK) 86 muh, Im trying to work — | 42, She made everyone engry. I rather (novlinvite) her. 13, You better (stop) eating so much. You'll got really fat 34, Would you rather I ecrnss (post) the lettor? 15. I rathor they CIN Wel) me the truth now. 18. We'd better (paint) the house white this year. 17. | got burnt. It would have been better I. sie (MOWStay) In the ‘un 80 long. 18, YOU'S BOtEF ernnsns (tel me the tuth or you'l be sory, | 18, I rather you (talk) to you" boss yourself tomorrow. 20. Id rather resumes (HOUQO) to that ewful party! | 21. ra bower ccna, (USE) 18 I. 1 CaN GO Up six floors on foot 22, Vd rather you won (not/be) 80 late, Mother was really angry, 23, It would have been better If vvinae (Duy) a ticket yesiorcay, | | Now, | cant go. | 24, Wo'd better sevens (Stay) In, If foggy outsi 25, Id rathor answer) myself, you don’t ming. 28. Would you rather she (go) to the doctor for you? | 27. It would have been better if we Coca (098) & smaller fat Now well have to pay a lot 28, The children had better smsnennean: (Q6)10 Bd early tonight 28. I'd rathor the childran “runisuss (QO) 10 bed early tonight, 50, You'd better vo (tall) Your dad! betore Its too late5. | suppose they are onthe way to school now. They o 6. I don'beiove the house Is haunted. ‘The hous 7. Tmsure the demonstration wil startin the aternoon. ‘The demonstration . 8, Lsuppose she has already fn She aig. 9. ‘ntti hy Rae spd ee They 10. tmaiaitey ae iling sh They. = 90. Study the examples andthe tenses of the infinitive after*may’, then do the exercise below. He may have ‘an accident, Perhaps they are more intaligant than we thought. THEY MEY sn Perhaps Mary has taken shortand lessons, Mary May nn Perhaps you ware cheating nine exams, Youmey » Perhaps the ofce was closed when you reached ‘The office may Perhaps the children are ising something trom us. The children may os PPthaps she has never been toa concert betore, ‘She may Perhaps they'l start behaving propery afer you've told them of They may .. . Perhaps the maating was postoned du tote sks, ‘The meting may Perhaps she will got job as an au pair She may. Perhaps we are al asking too much. We may all Perhaps he is mor talented than he looks, He may pavers Perhaps Sharon has been hig ‘everybody a hard tine by being o demanding Sharon may ees —Mocil Veros 18, Perhaps my tlonds will be willing to help me get over my bad luck. My end may : 14, Perhaps | have boon too harsh on im, Lay 18, Paap cting naw was repose lh rere Nothing new may 2. 91. Finish the following sentences using “should have" er “shouldn't have”. 1. Tho vain is duo at 10 a.m. George lt his house to catch the tain at 9.50 a.m. tie halen fur thesan, 2. Pralase pestis Sunpatedi ave in radios ive days 4 The ‘ar went out of cantal on band. The diver was diving at nely miles an hour 5. sohaadis Belen am He got at 748 Soe rived HO ven 92. Finish these sentences using “must, “can't or “coulde' 1 suppose thoy have gone by now. Thay. 2. | dont think Wary has completed her post-graduato studs. Mary 3, Itlooks as though he is very fond of her. HO von 4. dont Baliove he was 80 rude to you. He's nice person. He 5. I didrt bolave he was a robber. Aer al he is quite rch, Ho 6. I suppase hei leaving the eouniry ina few month’ timo He 7. Itlooks es though they re having a wonderful me at the part. They: £8. I didn't believe they actualy bought such a hause. They were most broke. Thoy : vs ‘9, Fm Sure you ean manage on your own, You 10, 'm sure the careiess cycist caused Tho careless cyclist 93. Use ihe correct form of the modal vorbs to rewrite these sentences keeping the meaning of the sentences the samo, 1. Plea ‘answer the phonel Im having a bath, ‘couLD 2. isnot nice of you to speak rudely to your pares, ‘SHOULD 8, im sure he was present when we were discussing the new project “austModa Verbs 4 Mis necessary for you to start a new more proftable business. ousHT 5. Do you know how to act on stage? ” ” ‘Can 6. The sky is vary cloudy. itis possible tha wil rain, a 7. Bo you think she may accept fee generous aftr?” {8 There isa sight possibilty thal they wil have dinner out tight ‘9, She dossn't have to clean the souse horsol. NEED 10. Open the door fr me, pieasel ~ ” wit 94. Study the examples, then do the exercise below. nist necessary for you to hap me. You needn't help me. tt wasirt necessary for her to goto schoo! yesterday as twas Sunday. ‘She dict need to go to school yesterday. It wasrrt necessary for youto clean your room. Why dl you clean k? You needn't have cleaned yeur room. 4. mwas neccesary fr mot wash my eathes. My mother had ates dora. 2 lan necessary for you to buh a ink. 95. Use the correct form of tho modal verbs to rewrite these sentences keeping the meaning of the senterces the same. 1. Counties have to stop fghtingif we want peace ousHT 2. Lets stop wonying about eventing!Model Verbs 8, Can't you hald on a second, please? wk 4, Do you mindifl give you some usolul advice? = wav 5, i's not proper to be indiscreet, “SHOULD 2, turn on tha heat i's caldintere. “wie oF 7. You have to report to your superiors twice a wedk. ee NEED 8, Pethaps lil become a milionaire one day. _— MIGHT 9. idon'tthinkhe is as arogantashelooks. ‘CAN 10. twas not necessary to accept my ofa eit want, 96. Use the correct form of the modal verbs to rewrite these sentences keeping the meaning of he sentences the same. 1. Let's arrange to mot somewherel SHALL 2, I wish Thad been more help whien you needed me. int 8, You didn't have to do that for me. mm quita capable of ooking NEED after myset. 4. is a chance that things wil get batter as we move on. way ‘5. Fmquite sure itwas your brother | saw. Must 6. itwasi’t wise of her to start @ conversation on such a coniroverial subject. SHOULD 7. I don't balieve his rch, Lock at his shabby dothesi ‘8, There isa sight possibity that a staff wil be dismissed. 97. Rewrite the following sentences using modals without changing the meaning. 1. Perhaps they are sleeping now. They cian 2, Pethaps she hasnt seen the fm yet, They : 6. think they got on the ain alan hour ago. Thay z 6. mute they haven't given up. They: oe