Different types of visuals 0 BSG) a Female 11-15 16-20 21-25 26-30 31-50 Sit 0 .. om 2m 8 19 Noes 6 18 oreu rook 20052008 & cation 4 diovide os te “ne Niners Oxygen a an sue Changed to starch (used for growth / repair) “Cinta vo Age download 0 * i ‘ 1 2 uc Japan Germany Sleeping — Studying lasing CDs ot mi Concerts 1 Digtal downloads 61 mother sources 3 - 26 oO 7 2 ==) i eo. Bar chart Line graph 1. Pie chart Process: Map Line graph & pie chart (more than one graph)Describing trends, Language of change Below you can see a list of the most populer vocabulary used to describe trends. We use combinations of verb/adverbs and adjective/nouns to refer to changes in graphs. “Trends Degree and speed Verb Noun ‘Adverb | Adjective | Strong rise aise dramatically | dramatic increase aninerease sharply sharp grow a growth enormously — | enormous limb acimb steenly steep Boom a boom substantially —| substantial peak a peak considerably | considerable oun N/A significantly — | significant rapidly raple ‘all ofall moderately —_| moderate decrease a decrease graduelly | gredual reduce a reduction slightly slight decline decline minimally [minimal dip adp go down N/A. Weak: Tevelout aleveling out Figure 1: not change to change. r Gn carsales . remain stable 105 rernain steady stay constant 985 ‘maintain the g same level 3 = standsteady [NA B ss Tuctuate a fluctuation 23 oscillate ansclation be volatile a period of > acct - 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Figure 1 example sentences: YM cor soles HREREESEEBIEBHEBBEH from $5,000 to $105,000 between 1960 and 2010. There was Sisignifiesht inerease of $100,000 in GM car sales, from $5,000 to $105,000, between 1960 and 2010. VGN car sale Sa SISIGAHESREBTOWAR in GM carsales, from $5,000 to $105,000, between 1960 and 2010. V- GM carsales FOQRESRSSSTSERIESREREE between 1960 and 2010. YM cor sales FESBREMIIBEBK ot $105,000 in 2010. GM cer sales had aR ERM MOUSENMD of $100,000 between 1960 and 2010. Note: Why is a {BSSERERSE! used in the examples above?Further practice with paraphrasing in Task 1 introdu Task 1 introductions should be fast and easy. Just paraphrase the question statement, i.e. rewrite it in your own words. If you practice this technique, you will be able to start the writing test with more confidence. Here are some useful introductory phrases in addi some simple changes you can make: The table shows changes ir The table gives information about... The bar chart compares The graph illustrates . The chart shows data about... The pie charts compare .. The diagrom shows the process of .. The figure shows how... is produced The line graph shows changes in. The line graph compares .. Example: Graph/line graph/chart/bar chart Diagram/figure Shows/illustrates/compares proportion = percentage information = data the number offthe figure for/the proportion of ‘people in the UK/ the British from 1999 to 2005/between 1999 and 2009/over a period of 10 years in three countries = in the UK, France and Spain (Le. name the countries) The graph below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980, 140 120 - soo | 20 | so + In thousands 20 1920 1910-1950 We can change 3 elements of this sentence: 1. graph shows = 2 3. between... and... ar chart compares Sample paraphrased introduction: over a period of ... years creat srrain australia New Zealand United states canada 19701980 igures for imprisonment ~ number of people in prison/prisoners The bar chart compares the number of people in prison in five different countries over a period of 50 years, from 1930 to 1980. (24 words)