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    24 views68 pages

    第3章

    Uploaded by

    李豪然

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 68
    SSS Re SRE CBT Ae Al is BOCA He THER PMH, ARAB ROR MRO BA, ROLE ECT ALT FELISE STAR BL, WT A PES BOE HE no BREE CBOs BEE I QyX, + ayx, +16 +a4,x, =), Oye) + ayes + +a,4, =, Oy) X + AX, + + + Oy X, =, BRS UES Ax=b SUP A PON AROSE, x BONNER, b RAIN, A157 x b, —fi Sot D ZAR det A, D, KA DPB i WBN b AHBGITAK. PRPC, FA BURRELL, Ahn BTA nH, TLE n RE, AR A ER ARHN, RCKIY n, HGS PRS RIE TT ULE AHL PEL BS FA, SEP AH PLR I PR: BCE AC FLAS RE ARIE, GHA BS ARE RE TT AE, HFA REERS AR, Al, AERA BIR IAAT AHN. Bey aon ante aE ar ATT LALO SENET HE TH A (NK BA) WARE. WBE RET BCH GALE, JF ARRAS, TT DBI EP HK, PAC FEM AAS YZ SEAR I ER LL RE AE AER ET SE AE SEG PRBLAEA RA TC > CL Shad HPC LAR FE, (ELST AAP LE EAH A NB FU, Zee, PRANAB, RAE BI BEER HOUT, “UR, RESIN EMT. (CAE ATL BE RHE A, THA DINKM ABA N—H EEE 58 1 BwBAK ROT, BT Aa, TAU a Re Ee BUT PROTA. (LL, FESR AE eH FS ARE FETE A, the ESR EL ADL 1.1 UF RMT UF TH IMR MI, A ARR AL, METI eR PST tk aA AB THE, EEN EER Me. SAO BE a ARE 1. BABA NOU RG TPS HTK AC AI A FRED BL AE, ENA HORT BNE A ADE, AERA | PT RA, EAP i ESAT RELR AR BOE, FRR ATT ohm "A Be" it, A A FEF AIST RA 2x, =x, + 3x, =1 fs + 2x, + 5x, = 4 x + 2x, =7 ABE ASH 5 2 2163 )¥ 4 2 She E 1 2° 0:7, SATCRLARINSS 1 ERS LAS), AEB 2 AU 3 POT NTL, BUG 2 AUIS 3 Bix, TABRUE 1TH x, WAM, BRK ma $72, ms 7705 2 AUB 3 PT EEA A SCTE m,, A ms, FEMS | AT ARAL, BOREREIE TB 2 AUB Fifi) x, Hh, FRASRNTBA p Qe, = x, + 3x, =1 | a 2. 5x, — 1.54, = 6.5 2-1 Seen 4ien 2 2 ef S 6.5 WTERARNG 2 LON 1 AU 2 BRAN, ET 3 TO A, BN 3 OR 59 REE xy HRB 27GB x, RAM, BERK Te 22 = 0.625 FAR 3 Py RITTER mR 2A, RAMI TR 3 PT , FAS PHBA diy — 45 =2 - 0,875, = 5.25 2-13 1 4-1 2 - 0.875 5.25 Se, POR ERENT LSE BA, ROEM NL = AEE. BURR REH b = ae BE Pd LOR, BABB ny =o 6,0 = HED EE LH JOU PGP BH foie ANE, SERED ‘i 2. HAR “Fiat n BRERHETT ERE EMA Ao peared AM ecb, AOD TARR of MOY, i, JL, 2, ors me K MPR CL) RAG 1 INTE Z HARA. 1 weatizoMY, i al? #0. HTH WR o my = =p d= 2, 3, (3-1) Fil-m, FRU ITER, INI TARE, HS 2 ARI n PHAR x, , BBA r=b%, BD ay gi) oy «» ai? ai? al) (x) (bf 2) ® 2 a® = alla, | _| of = (32) at) ae a JU) La Fh peas i, j=2, 3, 7, 0 Sk UITE(204 Dever. ade 3) MARL LIER A IOCTR A “He” TC — HED, HUBER O TERE ELE ibe nn fy = ayay—ray c baat by eee oe eo en fk 2,0 LATENT. a Mie ieiconeere - +e (a - Devs) /a sh, i=n“1, 0-2, 0,1 5a bn WERArMAR TGS Hb, by os bce | MO HAE, a5 ty ae foncltodnd 3. (ERC WTP se AO Se Ro BARU, 7 Bin, ny, AUER TATE. HM a RRS EE RAI, PALATE IE a RABAT REA IN A EMR A HY x. RT OH, FRR RTC BE A HMO PE 31 WANA SWENBMET, HAR y ETM AB ay MERE TER . TE ke x, MATE age, + alaska +e tal, = 80 te AoA RDF RBIE FAME Ger BB 1 +2, == AP) A RA A AL BET a, HOB kN x, ALICE HON ESE bE OE RATA, ORE of SHG SS OYAETEAR. ALK BEBE a) PRBS ES OT, ALICE & JE HET, MERE oP AHS, MAM MAMTA, TORE ERRBAY 62 %, KHk=1, 2, o FURATEER of 40, fe, Pans Ea of 40, KT, 2} 2Bs1 OH AusemesMNR Ts i ie =! fie ATA, auenenr — Fk RN SSI Ai” THES, Ba ANE ABO PUFF RAST, BTA BAUER A=(a,),, HUUFEFR Sy | Oy £1 # Ojod 1,2, 96) 5in (3- 6) a, a, PTE BAG BIN b= ATE OE EEK ay 4g io Bie ee Bi oy a D,= eRe Bab aL (a om 0 @@ Dit ly (Reon a? 40, b= 1,2) on (3-7) es a eH Hi tt G3 LBBB Stak. “gues ew nm, nF BOT FE ME, CE AE PRIENGUE PETITE HORA AAT TRA, ABR ee erence “RPT” REKM TAR B, ROA MmNHEM eM. PRT BAW RCRA ER, MU SIRS RI A, AYO FRG MIN TERI. M31 WHE A=(a,), oP Slat) 2: (3-8) AAP iat A © AHAMCRAMR, PAE (6 PORE RY Fo OEP FEE3-2 PRM Ax=b, MUR ARORA YP HM MH ATER, MU HOR Bit, ELK oPSnws. HE A=(a,) WR ik, BUS RAL c 2 @ - 4) (,@ a, a tp g AM = » Hp Aya) E : A; eer. te a, A AP tH OR, Bi—FewE Slo? |< ¥ Jos fh fh int iat Is a -Slal- dale FAH A Pte, Ba bStaT 5 la? elas low fat Hee : 5 Ja |< |o | YAP et As A Peat, 08% 0, RE AIF A, TERT OEY, CAT HE af? BEA0. 4.8 DE A AT Pe A FE 3-3 BERR n RE BARRE CRO’ TE EMSCLE, 8 k OA TC RE nA BE, (n-k) (n-k+1) BFEAM (nk) (n-k+1) es, RULER AC mmvanesse 5 (n= k= a(n — 1) seen T (n= (nk +1) = Sale - 1) is , ee {soe mae (w= (nk 4 1) = gale? —1) wel) (Feed ARMED, 1A x,, RLU, ni UA - i KM, Ae HHA BREUIK on maw 3 (ni) =Sn(n=1) maakt (n ~i) = Fan 1) FU PMTAIE 64 RRC Fn(n~ 1) + ina? ~1) +n Fan 1) = Ann? + 3n—1) BRB Fate 1) 4 Ltn'= 1) Lacan aH — 5) PH SCALUE FURR ET I ETE A FET UCM a, lee SEAM, ARERR, BARDOT RIDE IEW En (30-1), Yn eKoED NLA, 3.1.2 ASE TC Ra Sete SRE BA SUE ERIE aS, RAETEOE— ig, encase ABH Ee terre se WANES, RaTHN OHO, IR a FRE RIL FHL TER WBA GRU ATI EPR, He Remar: TE. 3-1 BRT BAL 10°, +x =1 (eae QAR BAUR. WEI m,,=10°, HAM a? = ay — may, = 1 - 10° fa =2-10° BORNE EET, A ~ T= 10° A -10', 2-10 a -10° # RE ARTRMASA WHALE, AMX BA OEE 10x) +x; =1 {rs agra HEME LRH x, =0, x,=1, MER AL. SURE EIR m,, Bt, FHT SERRE 93 10° FE BRM, BERT AK, HH a) MOP RAT AB “MER” AVECHNHIR. BRERA ROA POTENT AWE BOE. HABEAS r xy +x, 52 ae +x, =1 PTH, 8 m+ f le ~10")x =1 SIM 1-101, (Ati Ee raRen MSR Ste xy tx =2 ea 65 HU ELACAR HY x) =x,=1, X-MARUETEDH AY, SANE EA EA ROR ES, femin + 3.000 Ox, = 2.000 1 1.000 0x, + 1.000 Ox, = 1.000 0 FENOUE RGSS AMET WN RE @ _ 1.0000 Wiajaong w a, 0.0003 = 3333.3 WABI EH x, 7 0.000 3x, + 3.000 Ox, = 2. 000 1 | = 9.999. 0x, =~ 6 666.0 PURI x, =0, 6667, x, =05 Pr PRA AUMPIE x, =0. 333.3, x,=0. 6667, I ALFONSO IE x) RIEBEK, I FREESE RELL 0, 000 3 UBREK, ARNT A. Se RENT, 1.000 Ox, + 1.000 Ox, = 1. 000 0 ttets + 3.000 Ox, = 2,000 1 0.000 3 abe WAFL m= T9099 0° HEAT TG fren + 1.000 Ox, = 1.0000 2.999 7x, = 1.999 8 FUROR APA x, =0. 666 7, x, =0. 333 3, TEMAS AINERA ETE HE , UM PEM eM SEPA T HRHMABRS BEA ECE RB. exennCr Api TC ANP EE TOP ETE» SMRETE SERA k HY, "AR SA nk BPP REP CH ELI ACO TER, JGLATIE ES UEC ay HAIL L,I ELAR BF 3 eA fd Pe FABER SRA DOF Ho Bl 3-2 ATOR MERE AL x + Qxy + 3x, =1 (= + 4x, + 10x, = 0 3x, - 0. Ix, +x =2 RAM MERA MAMET. MIME, BF eS ¥Tt. 66 a9 x b 10 4 >) aap AOA Fig 4h EO) BE |g og? 05 i BRP MEO) 2.5) 05 | 0-05 25 2 © 051 08 1 a ey % b XM Hb 10 5 teed 130). 0. 1.4: we lay po an ae ee Ot ata 00 OsBes, ade 020° shoe Fuk, OFA #, 21.2, 2, =2, xm =-164 ALETAM WIA KIS, Mk WE ay, DLE (608 a.) 0 Ae TEE HP He th ALR KO, PGE 0 HLL L. SH ASCP (ERAN), LE APRMUMART , WL, WTA BAR HER. BETH k %, ben | > max | a | PRU a BET, HITT aya, aya, 2 dy 19 a? =o, - 2 woe : 4M) i, F=2, 3, ---, w BRASS 1 1758 1 Fh, AF ATT AR A RE RMT RA , RAW EE AGI, He 67 aD WRMNET, KEL al) SRW ET. BI 3-3 PA AETCH ARR 0, 50x, + 1. Ix, + 3. 1x, = 6.0, f Ox, +4. 5x, + 0. 36x, = 0.020 5. 0x, + 0. 96x, + 6. 5x, = 0.96 BARROS A PAS, AT WS ARE, AUPE RS REE. SAS SEWERARPABET. MCSE EM, A 0.500 1.10 3.10 6.00 5.00 0.960 6.50 0.960 RBA. 3H 2.00 4.50 0.360 0.0200 WEES 2.00 4.50 0.360 0.0200 5.00 0.960 6.50 0.960 0.500 1.10 3.10 6.00 bral paace eee 0 4.12 - 2.24 - 0.364 0 4.12, -2.24 - 0,364 0 1.00 2.45 5.90 0 0 2.99 5.99 1:00, "0) 0. 60 SR lo 1.00 0 1.00 0 0 1.00 2,00. 5.00 0.960 6.50 wn sf 0.960 6.50 ei FA, ORR x =- 2.60, x, =1.00, x, =2.00 FE AEB CATAR A Ty EAT AE EE. ARAM FAR, UTTAR x, =- 5.80, x,=2.40, x, =2.02 BRS EMMMERK, WETHER BAM, BARN AMTIN. RABE 4 (3-10) Gay Y= pee j z FANE TUE b= PATER, MRE TERN af, aD), , a, FART TSK det = (= 1)"a{P aa (3-11) FOP m ABET TRUK. ATR AOR ATLA AY HT ITE 3-4 AW ETHAE RAAB 12x, - 3x, + 3x, = 15 [ 18x, + 3x, - x, =- 15 x tay +x, =6 FPR RBG A HOT TIZCAY {HL det. $e TRA PER A. FORE, 1 SIS 2 FC 68 1, ae 1 31 US 6@> ig eG, = 1865 all ee is 2g 3-1 -15 7 | ie - B08 Tig al mek) 9 Flo ip--omteais)’ 6 ie 6 1 2 66 0 One te 23, 22, 421 FAX det A = (- 1) 18) x2 x2 =- 66 3.1.3 ROAR AE WATS A ICAL, To CT A HABA EA Dx =b (312) ABR, HP DATE, BD a ay a? D= : (3-13) + ay) SKIER ARRL ANG LER T SSO PAE A TEL AS FE AR OH A HGR ( Gass ea. ees b ocmcH, ROLE EC) {0 FSR 0, WAMPHE CW) RELL TER tes 0, WAAR IS 1 TBI nF, ETAT TC, SERA n RIC BAUER ANE, BOL SBAR AT DE BEOR 7 BE A Blin, ABT AB Ax, + Tx, + Tx; = 1 = 2x, + 4x, + 5x, =-7 2 & § 3 4 OR 1 F 2. STAD fore 69 BT —S con awn wo 1—-t ae eo 2 BoM a ae AA a Os 00 6 6, RaW 200 4 030 -6 00 6 6 m=-2, 421 ARBRE AT OR A x= REBAR 4 Se TEA ABET Te RCD EAT TER CEB) Ht, Pr ABS EAT HE RR, 1 my (o” » j i" ale (3-14) Jle Bo SRL SPS APMED Ar AREAL BEM PEAR A eR AI ES ABE FE RIE ETT BY ATOR LIE BOR), GRA RDREPR NI — 1k, ROPE 7 BELO SE eA SEES ABNELE, RBI MATE AEE. OAS ERT TAT = BH A 2uj-xyt30y=1 fe +2x,+5x=4 (420,27 2533 4 25°4 1 20 7 SOMA EE HEATH ETC JAYNE 70 LORS eA aa ate : 72s &S “| OS? Eas erno HARA BET, AMBIT 1-0 ABTS «075 f gees | 0 0 -0.875 5.25 BAS SUKI FUG HARAG HH x,=9, x,=-1, x,=-6, PAM AGAR SANT — VS — A BEET nh UCR, WAKE WBA (n-1) (n-k+ 1) URI. Alt, BMA AR A UE TARR HLT By k: nv 1 re (n-k+ 1)n=>(n +1) aot BLA, BMRA RS Ty 1/6 LER. A-BAT ARE, SAME FV —AC BOBS BAS AR ATS 3H RA EAS ERO WA sEaR, MAE, id . (3:15) PRA BUMAERE A SESE POR n BPSERE XA AX =I 1 Hy nxn HAYS, HEX AT SSR X= (x) 5)50++424) = (e595 0,) KU (Hig ais ty ee)? z €; = (1,0,+-,0)",- »€, = (0,-,0,1)7 i AX=1 RG} F ROR HSE MEAL n AR ; AL 26) 272 1A 2H A ‘ 1 0 0 Ann]? |, doh] TM. go | (3-16) ; va] afr ane] i, ae =| | 0 tv) 1 TAFE ERG As NS (RAEI Ek ASTER) Re n AHAB. 71 P35 RPA HIE A ADEE #23 A=|2 1 2 eae = $e OXYEPE A Si —/NAR AULA 1, , ARGU ASTERE MT —Bs a SOR - 22 2884.0 go 13 4/001 0 150:5,130 — 0.5.0 GHe84 0) 15 Be Son ol 1 025 3/0 -05.1 0.5 0 10 04:0 06 -0.2 AO ese ee ire 0 0 04 Q 45, 2h 7-05 0 0 0 02:1 -02,-06 10 0;-2 1 1 OBE fey BG TGC MAG PY Bit oo 1] st wa 3.2 $RE= ARE Se FEE ACHE LTS BARE BAERS, ANNALS HE, AYER AVES, A AYIE AF RARER BE PET AL 3.2.1 a SOPH eH 1 PES AE FARG DT ZOE n BRETT Ax =b Seki AM x=, Br n-1 HWS, Bi — VE LSE BA AOL =b% , ESE A ES ACR AT DR Hh Te. EPR ADE PEER FT iB A HR SER. BRET EM A L=b, REA HE MMUEEFAAS, MUA AOE RTI FROR IR. A RIESEPE A HEFT PR AR CAR UAT (LB A SEAT A SS FD EM, FET AO, TEXT RAB—UINTUE, A ALD SHE AP AD | BD MA” = A® { (3-17) Mb? = 5 SERE A EAST IERE A AUTORUIAS L ANU ATER, RADHA, BIR FERtAE, PTVIIREEHESHt Ah LU SHR RBDR LAPSE, Ui = ERE, HR EUR Lae U AALS AGRE, det, A A TERIA LU SR, USHA — I. ML AR = ft a UM SAFE, MERI AABN HY. ; AR. ZA BY Fin ch AL OT ARES: EMIS BHEASMEFAAHS, NATE M— PA F=f L TE ARM ESA U HRA. TE POA SSR AU PARE 2H A= LU Wee eet. FREE A (1) LU SYR —. BA ATF LU Sf A=LU=LU AN|A|¥0, MUL, U, L, UHI REMR, A LL =uu? ERA PE, BEL PARE, PEE, ETRE x DAE, Bm } bel, Uv" st BT L=L, U=U, S\iTE EE. FEEL I-S PEF AA WF tT BRE EF PEAR AR. EB I BIL A AR $B, SP SePR TT eR PH ERE 3-5 POA EMUY EF PEARSE, UE ar SRE RAR — ie FF AE LU SHR, BE “C) 10 MW |A-140, AdEaH. HAA LU OMB, MITER, b,c, d, fe 01 1 b d (IO It) b=0, abel ERR RE At ARI, BIA ANAETE LU SR. 3-6 FUT SURERE A EASA HE — AY ek A A 0a () 4=| 0b 0 0 (2) A= ab TERE A HOMUF EFA 0, AAA EME 3-5 HORE, ME RIEL A OA hE SHIRA RE, PALE AN Ek ET A ANE SH. (1) RA=LU, BP HERRERA 15, 73 ( 7 ( \ uy 0 tie oa uy 20, un=a, tyuy,=0, dyuyytuy =b if uy) =O, wn =a, LAER, HH ly Ala, 6 ATE un, BELLA AISHRR, MESH ACHE o (2) RA=LU, BD a 0 0 "4 1 My Uy ( legs A 5 MWA uy) =u,.=0, Lyuy =a, Lyuytun=b, Ha40, WS ly, =a FG, HLA AREA. i a=0, RUG) HR, AIAN, (AAR. RIG LAE ETE 3-5 WERE HT, EBL IE RE, SR AI ER AN, AEPESE RR RE REAY LU SHA PF ICG Bt EF ET BTR. +i? aia, ea," i}: Eo MRAar tM, PE A TILA LU hE, YA MUR ETA 0, SEP A FETE LU SHR, BVA a+140, (a+1)-2x240 HERA Pr = aA#-l, a #3 “FRESE HLA A SRR RA=LU 1 -m, 1 21st, =["™ (3-18) = Ta a Sk Hien, AM BB SEW AM? ABE? , BD MA =A (3-19) 1 M,= d 3-20 Seo ne ae (320) -my 1 Tze kant, Bult My. MyM A” { (3-21) oe 7 HLS ABE A? DW U, HERB AO MEA, FRE A=M)M3)--MZ,U = LU 1 ed 1 Joop L=Mj'M;-m-, =|" ™” a (3-22) Mes pean eree ieee! cil FHF = Sa FCSE PE . SUPE BU MTN AH 00 So BENE ROPE A SHR BIAS SEL BLU HR, “BI A=LU A (3-23), 7 REPRE PHBE T FS eee, EMR LICR SHH PERN FE FCM. FTE WR BUVE FE Mee. SPSS, IEF SATE NE, TELE = Si Te He BA EIA RA 2.2 PRA ALS = fh 3} fk FDA TCR, ARES, FEN 3-2 HERE A SHARES fae LS k= fae U BFR A=LU PORE A =A, Am (3-24) (3-25) (3-26) 2 ny pois Shams ae a - SLAG HIE U HOS AFTER L UG TEAR HBR mt yea, - Ylgugs ter, rly n (3-27) a =(o 2 Stun) faster nt ayn (3-28) THIER A METIS | A |, Jal=|t] |U]=ununm. (3-29) SUBEAGSE ME U AVENE TEM ANE AT ARAL ARSHE, JPME A, L. U Sei ® ® I AGHDA, SRI AL RAR A LO 1) THMUE: BMA, BHATTI, MD, Q, @, O, Oo MUF, 4 WEBI, DUALS. 2) HIM: HSCEI, SEAR u AHL 0 MRE: LET Ze ATER LRU wy HFA LMS HEAIMIOTE wy, k=1, 2, oy role HOTA, Aa RANGER, PRD, EPEAELOR IAT, 3-7 TFS: A UEFTALILARANSHOE, SEHSELA |. Be aid A=| 477 <2 44'S. R RRR MT r=? up ay hyn, = 7 2% DES icon hug a7 axs=t by = Lao ~ bytta) = 5 (4 +12) 22 uy 3 MF r=3 Ugg = Oy - Lilly = tyug’=3'= (= 13-21 =6 76 RU 1 2 203 Ls] 2. spi wel | 300 rigyi 6 |A| =ujugs = 2x3 x 6 = 36 HEA, L, USte— iat (2) 24@))2 @) 3 Op FAMPA @) 1 (-2) -1|@) 2|6) 6 3.2.3 JAMIE ff SP ARTE RHE He PAL RABE T PRE Ax=b BY, “Rt A BEAT LU SHAR BY, JES OPP ORM LUx=b, xRY ATA AF ARE IE POR POR APT = PAE (ARE PEN = Pa) A, FOUR, Ly=b Rit y, HAVAEML, th Ux=y Rei x. SRE, MEAT AEB A AR EAR I ED PR Ax =b HERE 1) HH, i=1, 2, --, mA, i=2, 3, +, me 2) WF r=2, 3, +, a, HM, ier, tl, , MALL, i=rtl, 42, -, no 3) Ri Ly=b, BLT 1 = by { ft (3-30) yee be Di latey #2, 34 cron 4) Rf Ux=y, Bit Big = Jnl Ur JA LU ERIM UOR MERE BLOB, ARIES HH SUA AH. PI 3-8 FALE OR AEH RXTE REET AL LS EB IL 3-7, 1 2.2; 3 ole? days eal eae eA 24 6 ¢ (3-31) BAL 1 vn 3 EH -1 2 Oly) (-7 A yn =3, 2 =1-2%3=-5, y,=-7-(-1)3-2(-5)=6 Haha eA m) (3 3 Ile, | 6x} \ 6 A aE, 2,2-2,02,22 SEE A SEAT LU ZORA SUA TR A, TELE Ax =) Hote U=y it, Hb SEH y, OHFSR (3-30) Fy, BRR ty ngs 5 Oy BRL ty Ye BOL ty no BE, BEALE (3-27) eh Rntl MME, RTI AMA HAWN —TA, FARIA A TER a ,(i-1 @_ 1 © 9 (-2) -2]0) 3] @) 21) 5) -3 @) 1 $Y AT ETT ALLER RRMA ARH: }- at s [Feeifare arty (3 4) “oles SEM A HYMEERE A= (a,,0;,0,), BD 2 mt) 0 A'=|L5 -0.5 0.5 235: SOR RU GH a NO SFT SR RAO BA=LU fy Vt tay ot a ay ay s|ja be Lty a, (34) Pet) Se) ee 2 : Ja bea an 1 FMF ERASER SES, TTA 1y=ay, i=1, 2, 0 ay utp 2, 3, HEALY L AYA r-1 WFC A U A 1 TRE AMM, MP iar, tly) Ae ot l,=a,- Yiu, ier, rti, yn (3-35) (At =(% ~ Dita) [ten Peper Ay (3-36) a FRM RET BA Ax=b HAE MRA F 1) HH ly, i=1, 2, -,n Muy,i=2, 3, ---, no 2) MF ra2, 3,-,n tH, i=r, rt, +, n Mu, ,i=rt], r#2, +, no 3) RAR Ly=b, BIT 1 = bly Re 3-37 ere Dylan) [tas $2, 3 omy ?) mi 4) RR Ux=y, BT Ke = Va (ase Suga, ien-1, 2,1 Ste BI 3-11 FASE RARER SR ED A 2-1 1)(%)-(5 [ 5 ; Z (| BAAD ee a\S fe Heh et RH Ta RLY IE ET 1,=2, In=4, In =2 ogre) eet 1 1 i230 uy=—(an—latn)= (1-43) == 1 1 3 1=3, i=3 by=eq-hivg tatn=?- D5 | i BLA Pama eA ; nor Se Satie prea A 5 ga 2 1 =| 3 ieee oe 1 )lxs 2, (3-38), 81 #22, 2-1, 2,=1 BREE RBOE MEA, HRA y PRL =A, WRB) x,=2, =-1, x=15 3.2.4 iE TSU, ‘eH 2B — Bh SEE ESS I = ME JL bh og my (fi a b, | lh ota =| 3 (3-39) a4 Bei! [fet Jn in RE Ax=f JURA RASH AEM, TETRA EM RBI RU RL. RA TBALEMERK, (TCHS, ARS RIRGRAWTE, SIR SMH, ASNEUAR.. ATLL SC hee I SHER ATOR, HEL JE Fat Aah, U ea boar, A A=LU bc Ly ni ly a, bg eV 1 . i nL i Fee . = ay by Cnet 1 aft ib, pes : BAGERIT b,=1, c=lu, #=1,.4, c-9-1 bigs = Aint, Hlioy UALR 82 1, =, 4,=¢/l, #21) 2, nol (3-40) Bagi BET ARH 19,9, ru, S40 mt, Esta — ae LAU. REATAR det =detL + detU=ly--- FEFE 3-6 Silt 1,40 WIFE. HEH 3-6 RANGE A ® |6,|>le,|>0; @ lb lSlal+lel, Hae,#0, i=2, 3, -, n-t; ® |0,|>/a,|>0, BU 1,0, TE JRUAMABUE|u,|<1, i=1, 2, ++, n-1, HO MGR lu, |<1, Blu, l<1, WA (3-41) ei teil 1d,1-1o,1]u-11 | a1, 122, 3} ---jin-t lul<1, i=1, 2, +, n-1 1;)= |b-a,u,11210,!-la,}]u,1| >1b;|=la,|> |el=0 1,=b, 40 1,40, i=1, 2, -, n HA MEW LAU, HF LARRH, AIRS, Sap ME) A EB EH 3-6 AHEM, AMAA DR, SSR LAER, TERY EAT AO F tek: 1d, |>le,t @ |6,|>]a,|+Ic,|, i=2, 3, +, nat “1b, IF | a, | GED), ACE ML ATS meted inden a fh A=LU {RA Ax=f 7 am eH PAHO ARS, eB BABA fe Sh BABA fae L(Ux)=f Ly=f y=Ux ly=f (3-42) 4, n) fh a n|_|f a, Lin) fe ayirthys=fi, 1=2, 3, 7, 0 y= h/t fi fil, (2B) n= fran) / hy 1=2, 3, +, 0 Ux=y Loy my n Deu % 2 Je pipve Unt |] Xa-1 In 1 hay aytuya=%, x2 ttn¥s=Y2 Mgt Maahe oct =n =: (Pee (3-44) H,F YU» FTI, 7, 2, 1 AELIBIURR y, WATER AES (3-43) #8 GA" HO, BRR x, ALT (3-44) EE" OE, UR IEE, BET Pi 3-12 ALARA SATA 84 2-1 m 3 1, 3,2 % 1 =a S4. 122 Psy 0 Rh HAHA 1 1,=b)=2, wee/hery 5 4 Ieby-any= 5 th =ee/ => 12 5 Iy=by-asig eo th =e/h=—G 5 1=dy-aay= > 2 1 jr: A og: sdk +1 z t 4 4 ot 3.2 | We t ee =2 eo = — 3 5 5 1 = 3 5 6 3 1 3 nflhagels, n= fray heh 5 Y= Prrasya )/Ls= Gs a= (farauys) eed aySyeFn Ly 5 ys7Ust4= 0, Mr =VTMA = L x= 9,7 =2 3 PARE FREE DMAEC ERT RAMEE TEA, SM ARIE Dy EA FPO LU APOE, ELT ST EE BF De ARI Al FEL RTE FE 9 9 SS FE BAMA) SRAM ARTE SE PELL RYT A RAPES MW AMHR E 2x33 SNERE A @ RUA AT=A, UPA TAREE, OE AES AH xc A (Ax,x)=x"Ax>0 85 SERS A Hy TE REGIME ( BRE RE EAE) © 3-7 WIE A MM MTWIE, Bl a,>0, i=1,.2,--5n EB 3-8 TEMA REM TRAHEA HMA. E39 HKETEEAH, HAR EEEe. E310 KUM A LEHRER A NTAMFETAAES HOI ESSER ETHRE EH. AOTEEHE. Bi 3-13 HBT a> oth 0 A= -1 4cy-1 Oo At 4 M A=A", A JA, |=4>0, |A,|=4x4-(-1)(-1)= 15>0, |A,|=56>0 FAL, JERE A SERTPRIE EEF 3.3.2 PARES 1 PFE TE RINT 39 HE ESP AS EOUEEFAOWIE, LIE fave tt FEE 3-11 APRIEIGPE A FCM IAL FSS LA AED, A=LDL" (3-45) TE AMMER, SOUFEFA |A,|>0, i=1, 2, 0 AME ARLE ARI A=LU Sep Lair =, U b= sere. BORE U AYRE uy, i= 1, Qo my IFLA, Ley Uy RURAIERE A, L, U i EEF, TO 14, ]=1L,0,1= 10,110, 1=unma ta, i=1, 2, 7) 0 FH u,20, i=1, 2, , mo FD PARA u,(i=1,2,--+n) WU PATER A ERE, A=LU=LDD™U=LD(D"'U) JOP DU BA b= fae. BE A=A", A=A"=(D"U)"DL" shih(D"'U) ERT = Aah, Hh LU SHOE —tE, HR ER, L=(D"U)" D'U=L" PAAR A FOE — AE A=LDL" 86 sIB/BIE. Miki u,20 5D FIM —JSPAI D=D2D? , Sth FRA A=LD3(LD?)" AT=1D?, SASH A=LE" (3-46) Sth DAMIR WERT SEP HAT HR ER. EMF HAIER A HEME TORE FEAL, fe A=LL" (3-47) AUMEODTE RMR. YL TEROR US, 27 ATER AUATR A, ATR MAE ST BELAY LU ARBRE HCAS ERR EW MRR, BRL LU SHEET AER, (BIT n UIP +1 2 13-14 wae” i} Yio BU(aHenh, TNE ERE A SCRE RAEI? @ WC MEM IAEA, WHERE, So ARE HB). ALR, MARERPR AMP AEN, HSE SRE — ET FRM LAMPE PE A, FLARE LL EME 3-12 HEB a AS C(AVE EE. SPER ESTE SE PIEAT IF RTARTA, BD a HA at+1>0, a+1-4>0 AieBER a>3 PEST RED AAR. HeASLL’ BR ay ay) (ln By ty I oe Af fat he la La aes ly aarlaaalis ie Bk, wisi, 2, --, 7, # 87 1, =(o = Sa) & mn G=48) = (a es Diba) te jritl,it2,,0 a HA jal= lat l= [2| 2" l= [1 ht 3-15 FREE 3° 3u8s) A=|3.5.9 Soe, HEATIE RIAL AH $R SEPEA W1#f, HL[A,|=3>0, |A,|=6>0, |A|=4>0, A XtPRIER. i=1 I= fay =V3 ro 52 Mazen eV La j=3 ee. i=2 1, Jag-B =V5-3 22 ja3 tae (oa-tatn = (9QA) Ea22 523 y= /ay-Bi—lp = w7-(5) -(2.8)*= |= ioe le a i+8) lal -covoay /E) 4 FURR ERIE EARP AOTE MTR SHR, ORIENTA IEE RRA Ax =b ITEM PITA © YEA=LL" (RA Arab, H L LL'x=b ALs=y, 8 (2 =b L"x=y FAAP 88 i ry, = (b, - Dla) Her i=1, 2,0, 0 : (3- 49) a(x - Dl) Aes t= 2, n- 1, om, 1 HARES AR AS A AT Ja eR BRL Mauls au, ksi SRO], SP De ARAVA a kU EGET AY, ee A Re OHA tT AY, FATTY, (ELE, Fr RRA AR EE Hy AA HES EMEA ISH } BY 3-16 FESPA FRE METS |A | 2 | a3 \S5\(%1 0 | 3.5 9 |), |=] -2 5 9 I7)\x,) \-4 Se Hee ces | Pate ee 7 2 ate fh Ly=b & i: nN 0 8 bh) =e 2 Wty) \-4 B 2 al 7120, y,=-V2, ys=0 a 3B} = AB MC 0 ze [x Bs 0 nail xsl ialecs7oay'( 2) =4 3.3 BGI I HE HOM PTE IEME A= (ay) gid FF LDL" TR, WATER IER. Jet D=diag(d,), Bh 89 4.>0, LA MEF SAS, Ml Tae Poet d, 1 a, q, ink HE MFGK, 4 i>j at, A ay = Dud = Stal +d), =1 FH, Mi=1, 2, ne ly =(4 - Syd) / 4 etlag nee as d, =a, - San | HEARGX Ay HEFT LDL" HE, BURR T AER, EH ATION TAFE | F, FOREHU LL" SAS. (HTH LA d, AYA LR, SUR RE HA, WTRRRRHR, HEU FR (3-50) A=LDL"=TL" SP T=LD, We 1 d, Dog a 1h cae ie od 4 1 ai & a! : Ing 1 d, LP tah fo d, 1 (3-51) AL LG SIRATHS LAD TCR MAL, HOMUPIE d\—r1p)0dy—rly) ol yody lg > bg—rlay oes BEARS Dr RE AEA, FREI BS LL" A, BOR PE eH. HMTPIRMY, HH A=LDL", 4 [A] =|LDz"|=|L||D||£|=|D|=d,d,---4, (3-52) RAB RET BRE Ax=b 90 ee ha ae ee 25 Gy FORM L(DL"x)=b, ASH MEH Ly=b Ry, FE DL x=y Rx, RATER NBG HA. KWAK a fy, =b,- Dilan, §=1, 2, , 0 se : (3-53) AS en eT d, att BA 3-17 FUME Ey IRE AL 3.3 5)\(" 0 3 )-}3| 5.9 AT}\x5} (4 GI 3-15 CABO IES, AT 3 Ae) ft d, 1 oly ly E 5 *} fy 1 4, 1 lp s 9 livjaduy | dat vd 1 Hast (3-51) AIAG i=1 d\=ay,=3 ty 3 ago x dy =y,~tyiby =5~3K1=2 153 ty Fay =5, ty =@y-tyly =9-SX1=4 i=2. tu=an=3, In= 1 Aut 1 3 AEE 3 HBG A tye . % =| 52 2 Alles) es 120, y2=-2, yy=0 Leal Z\n d; 0) ( 0 1 TT fy at] rat OO Gab 91 x20, 42-1, aj=1 3.4 RAISER TE RL BLA Set 0 HEL VE CAE ARR) eR SA KN”, STITH BFA, in, BUA RR HE Aah. Beat, PL x 4 HSA ARAYA x, Bl IE, HLA 2 EC BRR BE) ARS S27 WATHUGTRUEER. RGR RRR HER “KN” ABLE. EER PiU URE HE PA AH A SCHR SLAG RE mn MEALS] RY AOI, (ELBIT ARSE MT LA 0 TAA A F) (HF BREA) 3.4.1 faye BC N34 Batre R’, Hwee, AWA ® Ixl>0, 4H (U4 x=0 st, Ixll=0; @ wemsceea, llaxl=lalllells @ sem eR", Ix+y] 0, RAM = OR AFIS 0, FLA (3-56) llxll, = 0. @ WEBI A, baelye 5 [asil= Lal [n=l lh @ SHERMER eR, H beyh= Slat le Salen = Sle l+3 bal bebe bh FB o -K: ®D 4x40, Ax. =max|x,|>0, RAM E=O8t, AA llzll. =0 @ ERMA, HA Ax=[Axy,At Ae)", ADL ax mula |= [ange [= [2 @ WHERE Y= (nore) A [x+y] =max|x,+y; | 0, RAM x08, IxI,=0. @ WHERIWA, FD Ax=[Ax Am ae)", BAL larl,=/Om) Fm) et Oe,) = 1A lal _@ AIFF RR Y= 7790), A Ixtyh=/Cntn) tata tat) (JG) ata) FI)? = (ayty,) (at) tte) ay 93 axtedt-tal42 ayy trayater tate) WE Ie ATER \(x,y) |

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