~ PH/OP-03 Experiment Ne Perform this experiment virtually please follow these steps Open your PC. 1 2. Goto any browser: 3. Type “https:/vlab.anrita.edu’ on search bar, 4. Click on Physical Sciences. 5. Then click on Laser Opties Virtual Lab. 6 Again click on Diffraction Grating, 7. Select Simulator. 8 Create your account then login, 9. Focusing the telescope. 10. ‘Then Click on start option 11, Again elick on * Switch On Light’. 12. Adjust the focusing & width of the slit 13. Then click on “Place Grating’ 14. With the help of ‘Change Angle & Fine Angle’ option adjust your Telescope. 15, Find out Vernier constant of Spectrometer Seale (Fill up table-1), 16. Find out Grating Element (Fill up table-2). 17, Find out Angle of Diffraction for difference colour (1 18. Calculate wavelength by working formula. up table-3), AIM: - To Determine the wavelength of mercury spectrum by Diffraction Method THEORY: - Ifa parallel beam of light of wavelength 2 be incident on a diffraction grating, the light beam gets diffracted and forms a diffracted pattern in the space. This pattern consists of the zeroth order principal maximum and a ‘number of secondary minima and maxima at various orders. The intensity of the maxima decreases with increasing the order no.~ B) adjastable shit KD prism table clamp o~_ GED telescope (!20, 1) prise cable (pst Ty iffaction grating Laser ‘pointer’ If, be the angle of diffraction of n' order secondary maximum, then dSin®, = ni Where, d is grating slit width. It *N’ be the no, of rulings per unit length, then N= Wd nO, ‘nd So, = d Sin 0,/n = Sin 0,/NnObservations:- ‘Table a: - Determination of Vernier constant of Spectrometer. (n) Main scale divisions = (m) Vernier scale divisions division @ Value of I smallest main seale division b= (vm) * 1, Value of | smallest vernier seale ‘Vernier constant = (4-1) Table b: -Table for Grating Element. N=Sin 0/0 Green Telescope Reading Light TE he 546.1nm Main scale reading (MSR) Table e: -Table for an; Telescope Reading Value of (vSR*VC) (VSR) Difference between left and tight 20.) Total Reading, MSR+ (VSR*VC)Calculation:- Discussions:- Aids to What isa laser? ‘What are the distingu'shing features of laser ight?” ‘What is a grating? ‘What is a crossed grating? ‘What do you mean by diffraction? What type of diffraction is produced in this experiment? ‘What happened if we performed this experiment in dancer medium’ & iva Voce: sae eee