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  • Modulul Unui NR Real

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    Dana Luca
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    modulul unui nr real (1)

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    8 views3 pages

    Modulul Unui NR Real

    Uploaded by

    Dana Luca

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    Tema 1.7 Modulul unui numar real Modulul unui numir real x, notat cu |x| , se defineste astfel: =x, dact x <0 | -{ x, dact x20" Din definite rezult 8 |x| =max (—x,x), deci x <|x| gi x2—Ix]. Proprietatile modulului unui numar real 1. |x]20, oricarear fi xe R. 2. [x]=0ex=0. oricare ar fi xe R. -[p|, oricare ar fi x,yeR. 4. |e-y| 5. fH eicwear x ye, 920. yl yl 6. |x+y|<|a|+|y], oricare ar fi x,y ¢R (cu egalitate dac& si numai dac& x-y 20). 7. |x|-[y]]<|x—y] oicare ar fi x,yeR. 8. Dack xe R si a>0, atunci |x| 0, atunci |x|2@ daca gi numai dact x<-a sau x2a. 1. Caleulagi: 9) 3-5 |+|v3 -11+hv5 -31; 9 h-Val-f2—Val+[3—val; 9 31-l+5.[2—J5] 43-23]. 2. Caleulai 9 1-48 \TeaB ; 2 VB + Java V8; o Ne Jorma -l5—VBl. 3. Pentru §; -ol i x eet. Arata ca lecare numar real x, notim x, Fey % x $i [xl=x,tx., 4 iat Leap say Peterminati numerele reale x,y stiind c& |x|=3, [y]=2,3 si 2-7 © MATEMATICA — clasaalx-a w a = Marius PERIANU « Florian DUMITREL 5. Rezolvati in R ecuatiile: a) |x| =5; b) |x+lf=-l; o) |x-1|=3; d) \2x-} ©) [3x-2|=|x41]3 DM [3x45|=]x-7/5— @) |Lx-3]-S]=15 Wy |] x~1)-9) x-2) |=3. ezolvati in R inecuajiile: © ost; &) bs>3; a pr2). 10. Fie x,y €R_astfel incat |2x— y|<1 gi |x-2y| $2. Ardtafi c& [x—y] S1- oR 11. Fie x,y,z €R . Demonstrati egalititile: a) mings, y) = 22 2SY gf manta, y) = PAE— YI, b) |x—y]+|y—2]+|2-2] = 2(max(a, »,z)—min(a, y,2)) - 12. Aratafi cd nu exista x,y €Q astfel ineat |r—V2|+|y-3]=1. <1, 1SkSn. Aratati cd 13. Fie neN* si a,eR, (n+) la, +2a, +34, +...+na, z 14. Fie x,y €R cu x? +y? =1. Demonstrati ca |x-+y|< v2 gi bols3- 15. Fie a,b,ceR* cu atb+e=0. Aratati ca 1,4 [+s 16. Ardtati ci, daca numerele reale a si b indeplinesc conditia |a-o|3x-2]; b) |x+2{+[x-3)513; ©) [3x-2|-|2x41]24- 19, Fie a,b,c €R . Rezolvafi ecuatia |jx—a|-b|=c, xe R. 20. Determinafi numerele reale @ pentru care ecuatia |x-+1|-|x-1]=ax-+1 are solutie unica. 21, Determinafi numerele reale x, y astfel incat |x|+|2y-l]=5 si x-[y|=1. 22, Arita ci, oricare ar fi mumerele reale x,y eu |x| |I+ ab] . Aratati ci ab =0. he 28. Fie a,b,c €(0,00) si xe R astfel ineat |ax—b]

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