i) The vores far erry iste Sin, ()n5ts, 00195961 nate tows hous he tes. The enpratue ne wtr nese ‘aretr mit tanith Sint te ons SSu Ee Ie apa capoay wars Og" wa Cale hrm eres aera by eterno LY] erctemet AEs reAT=0.018 x 490052. ad ae a Wire sine oma neg NAA GU (an Te tency of te str pants 70% \ ‘HY 20/0 me wore ew ol wat tans copper os wc rest a aden. Ho Wa os a (Es wy tes a Be We gpa Condocbar for hunk. aA scientist finds that the temperature of the water at the bottom of waterfalls is greater than the temperature of the water at the tops of those waterfalls. {a) (i) State the type of energy that falling water has because of its motion. (ii) In one waterfall, the water falls 300m. [1] Calculate the decrease in the gravitational potential energy (g.p.e.) of 1.0kg of water as it falls through this distance. GIE= roh= {x10 380= 26003 decease in gpa.o\... 222.5... 2) (iii) Assume that the increase in internal energy of the 1.0kg of water is equal to its decrease ing pe. Calculate the rise in temperature of the water. The specific heat capacity of water is 4200J/(kg°C). A= 30007, yc 49000, m=! SE = mcaT 2600 = 1200 xT t H ore 6 Tc rise in temperature = ..... - (2) {iv) Suggest 2 reason why the actual increase in temperature of the water is less than the value calculated in (a) [1] (b) State why the thermometer used to measure the temperature of the water in the scientist's experiment required a high sensitivity. \ change... tn, forpercture.. 1) [Total: 7]fa homo pis i sal hos Tw cor hg tom ea svat eta ears the be tie oun ay ty at a tr a (te decassaingavtatoal poral ene ashe stare al 1m GEGE 6.15 xIOK1$ = 2.19 Vay i (0) assole neces sno mtn toma eh Na eos 9.7 mvs 6b ve 25-4 vi = 36 (©) Tegel goons omy lne secs early terra oer ney rose yes ch es etn Pesce (S13 aer ‘tte met tobe dtm arongp...n,tererclane, terning the sche hal capac ig the rat met be made rrr pee ht apy ‘m1 {pan ry oe ye EO sna Hw, pr tre score te secre he cna i omaria na dol od of ting, Kenda 42 lens cy(a) State the energy changes that take place when () a cyclist rides down a hill without pedalling, (ii) a cyclist pedals up a hill at a constant speed. KE... CPE (b) Acar of mass 940kg Is travelling at 16 m/s. (i) Calculate the kinetic energy of the car. KE = Lyte 1 x Ox Clo? 2 2 = 190396 126320 0. kinetic energy = . 2] (ii) The car is brought to rest by applying the brakes. The total mass of the brakes is 4.5kg. The average specific heat capacity of the brake material is 520J/(kg°C). Calculate the rise in temperature of the brakes. Assume there is no loss of thermal energy from the brakes. AE ec AT _ \96320-< 45x 620xb) BT = 120320 AEKHD = 6144 oole 6\ct rise in temperature = [3] [Total: 8]AG = meat = 260 <0 *14= 9.81 16T Bs Ht HF WD xwle WH xO7.2E), (6) Ther panini. oir ott18D) wen heat enstae tugh te Fan Fa 42-shows he same onder mich whan altho seam has conden LL ™ me MOK Fig2 (1 0 Deserbe the movement fine molecuss inte i presse stam Moe very(a) (b) Two identical open boxes originally contain the same volume of water. One is kept at 15°C and the other at 85 °C for the same length of time. Fig. 4.1 shows the final water levels. Fig. 4.1 With reference to the energies of the water molecules, explain why the levels are different. The right box Ta more KE os iE hos Wie binperote course energy fp. leave surface ond. change. into... voRUY, 3) In an experiment to find the specific latent heat of vaporisation of water, it took 34 500J of energy to evaporate 15g of water that was originally at 100°C. Assecond experiment showed that 600 J of energy was lost to the atmosphere from the apparatus during the time it took to evaporate 154 of water. Calculate the specific latent heat of vaporisation of water that would be obtained from this experiment — me BB ASOT x800T = 3370S yn 2 (15920. 015 eg nG_ _ Sgn0d.> I2Ox'0" ~ 9.9% x08 oi fa, = oo . 3 ™ 9-015, latent heat Bl