9A second conditional: if + past, would / wouldn't
1 Ifabullattacked me, l'drun away. 416)
you didn’t go tobedso ate, you wouldn't beso tired in the morning
Would you take the manager’ job if they offered itto you?
2 Ifthad moretime,'d do more exercise.
Vd do more exercise if had more time.
3. If we went by car, we could stop aplaceson the way.
1 Useif+ paso talk aboutan imaginary or hypothetical future situation
and would / wouldn't + verb to talk about the consequence.
* would | wouldn't is the same for all persons.
* Contractions: i= would (Ui, youd, he'd, etc.) would’ = would no.
‘The fclause can come first or second. Ifthe fclause comes first, we
ustally puta comma before the next clause
3. You canalso use could + base form instead of would + base form in the
other clause.
beinsecond conditionals
With the verb be you can use were instead of
was) after / he / she/iteg.,
If Jack was / were here, hed know what todo.
Use were not was) in the expression fl were
you,
We often use this expression for advice,
2g, If were you, l wouldnt take thet job.
first or second conditional?
Compare the frst and second conditionals.
+ Use the first conditional for possible future
situations.
fldon’t have to work tomorrow, PU help you.
(-lt'sa possibility, Maybe Iwillhelp you)
+ Usethesecond conditional for imaginary or
hypothetical situations.
{fldidn’t have to wor: tomorrow, help yo.
(-le’sa hypothetical situation. Ihave to work, 50
cantthelp you)