2.

2 Sources of Shari’ah
There are four sources of Shari’ah which can be categorized as primary and secondary sources.
2.2.1. Primary Sources
A. Qur’an al Kareem
The Qur’an is the primary source of Islamic Law. Islamic scholars are bound by the injunctions
of the Qur’an as the primary source of law.
B. Sunnah: Hadeeth (Traditions)/ Words or Acts or Tacit Approval
The Sunnah refers to the words, acts or tacit approval of Noble Messenger of Allah, Prophet
Muhammad (PBUH). Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the guide and teacher of the Muslim
Ummah (nation). He has taught the laws of Islam through his Prophetic example, either by his
direct commands or sayings, his noble character or his tacit approval of acts and customs that
were already prevalent during his time.
2.2.2. Secondary Sources
A. Ijma’ (Consensus)
Ijma is the consensus amongst the ably-recognized scholars that provide guidance to the Muslim
Ummah (nation) on various issues.
B. Qiyas (Analogy)
Qiyas refers to analogy that is extrapolated from a juristic rule derived from the Qur’an,Sunnah
or through Ijma on the basis of an underlying principle or ‘illah’ (underlying rationale for a legal
rule).