> BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES ‘AOANEEEOACHNE RLOGSPOT.COM 1. The branch of biology which deals with the study of chemical processes in the body is called: {a)V Biochemistry (b) Biotechnology {c) Social biology (d) Anatomy 2. The chemical compounds of living organisms are called: (a) Bioenergetics (b)¥ Biochemicals {c)_ Biosynthesis (d} None of them 3. ‘The pH of water is: (ajv 7 (b) 8 () 6 (d) 3 4, — The basic element of organic molecules is: (a) Nitrogen (b}¥ Carbon. (c) Mg {dp Q, 5. The compounds are formed by the release of water molecules, the process is called: {a) Oxidation (b)¥ Condensation {c) Hydrolysis (d) Symbiosis 6. The process in which polymers are braken down into simpler molecules is called: (a) Dehydration (b) Condensation (c)¥ Hydrolysis (d) Polymerization 7. Carbonis an element: (a). Bivalent (b) Trivalent (e)¥ Tetravalent (d) Pentavalent 8. The bond which is formed by the loss or gain of electrons is called: {a)V¥_ Ionic bond (b) Covalent bond (c) Trivatent bond (d) None of them 9, The bond which is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons is called: (a) tonic bond (b)¥ Covalent bond {c) Isolateral bond (d) None of them10, 11, 12, 2. 14, 16. v7. 19, 20. The groups which replace the hydrogen atom of a compound are called: (a) Radial groups {b)¥ Functional groups {ce} Non-functional groups (d) — lonic groups The bond which is formed between and acid and alcohol by condensation is called: (a) Amind bond (b)¥_ Ester bond {c) Carboxylic bond (d) Aldehyde bond The bond which is formed between an acid and amine group is called: fa) Ester bond {b)¥ Amide bond {c) Carboxylic bond (d) Aldehyde bond Proteins are composed of: {a)v Amino acids (b) Benaoic acids {e) Alkyle acids (d) Keto acids The name protein was suggested by: (a)V Berzelius (b) Laveron {ce} Nicholson (d) Singer The amino acids are linked together by a bond, called: {a)V Peptide linkage (b) Alkyle linkage {c) Trilinkage {d) Keto linkage A polypeptide chain having straight arrangement of amino acids is called: {a)V¥_ Primary structure (b) Secondary structure {c)_ Tertiary structure (d) Quaternary structure A polypeptide chain having spirally coiled arrangement of amino acids is called: (a) Primary structure (b)¥ Secondary structure {c) — Tertially structure (d) Quaternary structure A polypeptide chain having three dimentional structure and shows folded structure is called: fa) Primary structure (b) Secondary structure {e)V Tertiary structure (d) Quaternary structure When two or more polypeptide chains are linked together into large-sized molecule, it is called: (a) Primary structure (b) Secondary structure {c) Tertiary structure (d)¥_ Quaternary structure Hemoglobin is a type of protein: (a) Primary protein (b) Secondary protein (c) Tertiary protein (d)¥ Quaternary protein21, 24, 26. 27. 31. The carbohydrates which can not be further changed into more simpler forms are called: (a) Disacciarides (b) Oligosaccharides (c)¥ Monosaccharides {d) Polysaccharides The carbohydrates which are composed of two to ten sugar molecules are called: (a) | Monosaccharides (b) ¥_ Oligosaccharides (ce) Polysacchandes (d) None of them In skin, hairs, nails and muscles the compounds are present: (2) Carbohydrates (b) Proteins (c)¥ Waxes (d) Carotenoids Sucrose, maltose and lactose are the examples of; (a) Monosaccharides (b) VV Disaccharides (c) Polysaccharides (d) Tetrasaccharides Starch, glycogen and cellulose are the examples of: (a) Monosacchandes (b) Disaecharides (c) Oligosaccharides (d)V Polysaccharides Glucose and fructose are: (a)¥ Monosaccharides (b) Disaccharides (c} Polysaccharide (d) Oligosaccharides Milk sugar is known as: (a) Maltose (b) Glucose (c) Fructose (d)¥_ Lactose The sweetest sugar is called: (a) Lactose (b) ¥ Fructose (cq) Sucrose (d) Glucose Galactose, glucose and fructose are: (a) Trioses (b) Tetroses fc) Pentoses (d)¥_ Hexoses Ribose is a: (a) Triose sugar (b) Tetrose sugar (c)V_ Pentose sugar (d) Hexose sugar The animal starch is known as: (a) Cellulose (b) Glycogen (c)¥ Stearin (4) None of these33. 37. 41. Cellulose Is present in: {a)¥ Plant cell (b) Animal cell (c) Both plant and animal cell (d) None of these RNA takes part in: (a) Enzyme secretion (b) Energy production (c}V¥ Protein synthesis (d) None of these (DNA is present in the: {a)¥ Nucleus {b) Cytoplasm (ce) Mitochondria (ce) Ribosomes. RNA is attached to the: (a) Mitochondria (b) Golgi apparatus (c}¥ Endoplasmic reticulum (d)__tysosome \Uraeil is present in: (a) ONA (b)v RNA. (c} Amines (d)_ Carbohydrates The term lipid was proposed by: (a)¥ Bloor {b) Dixon (c) Robert Brown (a) Darwin Fats, oils, waxes and terpenoids are the compounds: (a) Carbohydrates (b) Proteins (c)V Lipids (d) Amino acids ‘The group of lipids based only on isoprenoid unit is called: (a)¥ Terpenoids (b) Phospholipids (cd) Waxes (d) Acyiglycerols The group of lipids which produce special fragrance and may be used in perfumes, are called: (a) Waxes (b) Phospholipids (c) Steroids (d)V Terpenes ‘The lipids which consist of four rings, attached together with 17 carbon atoms are called: (a) Phospholipids (b) Waxes (ch¥ Steroids {d) Terpenes The cholesterol, sex hormones are included in: (a)¥ Steroids (b) Terpenes (c) Lipids (4) Cerotenoids43. 45. 47. SL Fats and oils are included in: {a)V¥ Acyiglycerol (b) Waxes (c) Terpenes (d) Steroids Solid fats are included in: (a)V Saturated acyiglycerol (b) Unsaturated acyiglycerol (c) Waxes (d) Terpens Oils are included in: (a) Saturated acyiglycerol (b)V_ Unsaturated acylglyceral (c) Waxes (d) Terpenoids The animal fat is called: (a)V Stearin {b) — Linolein (ce) Linein (d) — Lycine ‘The group of pigmented compounds producing different colors is called: {a) Steroids (b)V Terpenes. (c) Waxes (d) Carotenoids Nucleic acid is isolated from the nuclei of puss cells for the first time by: {a)V Friedrich Miescher (b) Robert Brown (c) Robert Hook (d) Singer and Nicholson The basic unit of nucleic acid is: (a) Amino acid {b) Terpene (c)V Nucleotide (d) Amino group ATP, the energy rich compound is considered as: (a)¥ Mononucleotide (b) Dinucleotide (c) Trinucleotide (d) Polynucleotide The hereditary material is considered as: fa) RNA (b) Proteins {c) Upids (d)v_ONA ‘The carrier of information is known as: (a) DNA (b)v RNA (c) Terpens (¢) Lipids