2020 Fondo

όϕϔϊϕ
όϕϔϊϕ
ΌϘϵϔϏωχϙϟόϕϚϕύϘχόϮχϙϊϋϒχΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχϊϋлйкт
ΌϘϵϔϏωχϙϟόϕϚϕύϘχόϮχϙϊϋϒχΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχϊϋлйкт
Ηар
ΊϋϙωχϙϕϙϊϮχϙϊϋϗϛϋϚϛϜϏϋϙϋϗϛϋωϕϓϋϔϠχϘϛϔχϔϛϋϜχΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχͥϜχϓϕϙχϘϋϙϛϓϏϘϊϋϛϔχϓχϔϋϘχϜϏϙϛχϒωϕϔϋϞ΀
ϚϘχϕϘϊϏϔχϘϏχϙϏϓϢύϋϔϋϙϒϕϗϛϋϔϕϙϊϋϖχϘϵϋϒлйктͥϗϛϋϔϕόϛϋϖϕωϕͨ΍ϋϙύϘχωϏχϊχϓϋϔϚϋϛϔχϖχϔϊϋϓϏχϗϛϋϚχϔϚϕϙωϏϛ΀
ϊχϊχϔϕϙώχϊϋϐχϊϕϋϔϋϒωχϓϏϔϕͥϔϕϙϕψϒϏύχχϊϋϐχϘϒχϙϚϾϔϏωχϙϋϔϔϛϋϙϚϘϕϙψχϾϒϋϙϖϕϘϋϙϚϋχϳϕͥϖϋϘϕωϋϔϚϘϪϓϕϔϕϙϋϔ
ϋϒлйктͨ
ΊϳϕϋϙϖϋωϏχϒϙϏϔϊϛϊχͥϟχϗϛϋϚϛϜϏϓϕϙϛϔχϊϋϒχϔϚϕϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘχΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχϋϔϋϒϓϋϙϊϋΏϋψϘϋϘϕϊϋψϏϊϕχϒχωϋϒϋψϘχ΀
ωϏϵϔϊϋϒΌϕϔύϘϋϙϕΗχωϏϕϔχϒϊϋΌϕόϘχϊϮχϙͥϋϔϋϒωϛχϒχϋϙωχϙχϓϋϔϚϋϛϔϓϋϙϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘχϓχϟϕϘωϋϒϋψϘχωϏϵϔϖϛϊϏϓϕϙ
ωϕϔϚϋϓϖϒχϘχϒύϛϔχϙϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘχϙϏϓϢύϋϔϋϙϋϔϒχωχϒϒϋύϘχωϏχϙχϒχϕϘύχϔϏϠχωϏϵϔϊϋϛϔΖχύϔϕΟϮχΌϘϛωϏϙͨΎϙϚϋΟϮχ
ΌϘϛωϏϙϊϋϐϵϋϙωϋϔχϙϾϔϏωχϙͥϖϘϏϔωϏϖχϒϓϋϔϚϋϖϕϘωϋϒϋψϘχϘϙϋϊϋϊϮχͥωϕϔϛϔϙϕϒϋϙϖϒϪϔϊϏϊϕϟϖϕϘϒχϙϏϓϢύϋϔϋϙϊϋϊϋϜϕ΀
ωϏϵϔϟύϘϛϖϕϙϋϙωϛϒϚϵϘϏωϕϙϗϛϋχϔϚϋϙϔϛϔωχϙϋώχψϮχϔϋϔωϕϔϚϘχϊϕωχϘχχωχϘχͨΎϔϚϘϋϋϙϚϕϙώϋωώϕϙωχψϋϊϋϙϚχωχϘϒχϖϘϋ΀
ϙϋϔωϏχϊϋϒωχϓϖχϔϏϒϊϋϒΎϙϖϮϘϏϚϛΜχϔϚϕϟϋϒϏϔωϋϔϙχϘϏϕϊϋϒΜϏϒϋϔωϏϕͥχϓψϕϙώχψϏϚϛχϒϓϋϔϚϋϙχϒϋϔωϛχϔϊϕϟχϋϙϊϋϔϕωώϋ
ϕϋϙϚϢχϔϕωώϋωϏϋϔϊϕͥχϊϋϓϢϙχϓψϕϙόϛϋϘϕϔωϕϔϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙωχϘύχϊϕϘϋϙχωχϘχϊϋϙωϛψϏϋϘϚχͥϙϏϔωϕύϛϒϒχϔϏωχϖϋϘϛϠͨ
ΘϚϘχϋϙωϋϔχωϛϘϏϕϙχόϛϋϜϋϘχΓϋϙϾϙ΢χωϋϔϚϋχϖϒϋϔχϒϛϠϊϋϒϊϮχͥϏϓϖχωϚχψχϚχϔϚϕωϕϓϕωϛχϔϊϕϒϕϜϋϓϕϙωϕϔϋϒΖϏϙϋϘϋ΀
ϘϋϊϋόϕϔϊϕϋϔϒχΙϒχϠχϊϋΟϏϘϏχϚϕωχϊχΓϛϋϜϋϙΜχϔϚϕͨΝχϓψϏϪϔϓϋϔωϏϕϔχϘϋϒϋϔωϛϋϔϚϘϕϋϔϚϘϋϒχΟϏϘύϋϔϊϋϒχΜϕϒϋϊχϊϟ
ΗϛϋϙϚϘχΖχϊϘϋϊϋϒχϙΊϔύϛϙϚϏχϙχϒύϕϊϋϒϚϕϊϕϏϔϛϙϛχϒͥϖϘϕϖϕϘωϏϕϔχϔϊϕϛϔχψϋϒϒχϋϙϚχϓϖχωϕϔϒχΒύϒϋϙϏχϊϋΜχϔΓϛχϔ
ωϕϓϕόϕϔϊϕͨ
΢ϊϋϙϖϛϪϙϊϋϋϙϚϋЍϔϊϋϙϋϓχϔχͥϋϔϋϒϗϛϋΣχϓϕϘχϙϋϋϔύχϒχϔϵϖχϘχϒχϕωχϙϏϵϔͥϟχϔϕϗϛϋϊχψχϔχϊχϖχϘχϗϛϋϙχϒϏϋϙϋ
χϒχωχϒϒϋϔϛϋϙϚϘχϖχϙϏϵϔϋϔϒχϙόϋωώχϙϖϘϕϖϏχϙϖχϘχϋϒϒϕͥϋϙϚϋχϳϕχϓϋϊϏχϊϕϙϊϋΊψϘϏϒͨΎϙϚϋϏϔϚϋϘϜχϒϕϊϋϚϏϋϓϖϕϙϋϙϛ΀
ωϋϊϏϵϊϋϓχϔϋϘχχωϋϒϋϘχϊχϟϙϏωχψϋωϕϔϓϢϙύχϔχϙϖϕϘώχψϋϘϔϕϙϊϋϒϋϏϚχϊϕωϕϔϛϔχϖϋϘϏϚϏϜϕϙϋϓχϔχϙχϔϚϋϘϕͨ
΢ϖϕϘЍϔόϛϋΓϛϋϜϋϙϊϋϚϘχϙϒχϊϕͥϋϙϋΓϛϋϜϋϙϗϛϋϚϕϊЮϠχϓϕϘχϔЮϒϕϜϏϜϋϊϋϛϔχϓχϔϋϘχϋϙϖϋωϏχϒϖϕϘϗϛϋϋϙϊϏόϋϘϋϔϚϋχ
ϚϕϊϕϙϒϕϙϊϋϓϢϙϊϋϒχϳϕͥωϕϓϏϋϔϠχϛϔχϙϋϓχϔχϓϢύϏωχϊϋϋϓϕωϏϕϔϋϙͥϙϋϔϚϏϓϏϋϔϚϕϙͥϘϋϋϔωϛϋϔϚϘϕϙϟϚχϓψϏϪϔϊϋϊϕϒϕ΀
ϘϕϙχϙχϛϙϋϔωϏχϙϗϛϋϐϛϔϚϕχόχϓϏϒϏχϟχϓϏύЮϙωϕϓϖχϘϚϏϘϋϓϕϙͨΓϛϋϜϋϙϋϔϋϒϗϛϋϋϒΗχϠχϘϋϔϕϊϋΜχϔΏϘϕϔϚϏϙϒϒϋύϵχϒ
ϚϋϓϖϒϕϓχϟϕϘϊϋΣχϓϕϘχχωϕϓϖχϳχϊϕϊϋϏϔϔϛϓϋϘχψϒϋϙЍϋϒϋϙϟωϕϔϛϔχωϒϏϓχϚϕϒϕύϮχόχϜϕϘχψϒϋͨ
ΎϒΟϏϋϘϔϋϙϊϋ΍ϕϒϕϘϋϙϚχϓψϏϪϔϋϙϕϚϘϕϓϕϓϋϔϚϕϋϙϖϋωϏχϒϋϔϋϒϗϛϋϒϕϙϘϋϋϔωϛϋϔϚϘϕϙϋϔϚϘϋώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϋϔϋϒώϛϋϘϚϕϊϋϒ
ΎϙϖϮϘϏϚϛΜχϔϚϕͥϙϕϔϒχϚϵϔϏωχϊϋϛϔχϔϕωώϋϗϛϋϙϋϖϘϕϒϕϔύχψχϐϕωχϔϚϕϙϓϕϔχωχϒϋϙͥχϒϕϙϗϛϋϋϙϚϋχϳϕϙϋϛϔϏϵϛϔχ
ϔϛϋϜχϖϏϋϠχϊϋϒΖχϋϙϚϘϕΖϏύϛϋϒΖχϔϠχϔϕͧͰΙϋϘΌϘϛωϋϓΌώϘϏϙϚϏͱͨ
ΜϢψχϊϕϊϋΕϛϠϟΟϏϊχϟϋόϋϓϪϘϏϊϋͥϟχϗϛϋϙϕϔϚϘϋϙϊϪωχϊχϙϒχϙϗϛϋϒЮϙώϋϘϓχϔЮϙϊϋϋϙϚχΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊχωϛϊϋϔχϘϋϔϊϏϘ
ώϕϓϋϔχϐϋχϒωϋϓϋϔϚϋϘϏϕϊϋΜχϔΊϚϏϒχϔϕχϚϕϊЮϙχϗϛϋϒϒЮϙϗϛϋώϏωϏϋϘϕϔϖϕϙϏψϒϋϟϚϘχψχϐχϘϕϔϏϔωχϔϙχψϒϋϙϖϕϘϔϛϋϙϚϘχ
ΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχͨ
΢ϒϒϋύϕϋϒϊϮχϊϋϒЮϙϔϏϳЮϙϓϏϘχϔϊϕχϒωϏϋϒϕϖϕϘϗϛϋϋϙϛϔϊϮχϗϛϋϔϕϊϋψϋϒϒϕϜϋϘͥώχϟϊϋϓχϙϏχϊχϏϒϛϙϏϵϔϏϔόχϔϚϏϒωϕϓϕ
΢
ϖχϘχϗϛϋϒϒϛϋϜχͥϟχϖϋϙχϘϊϋϒωϏϋϒϕϔϛψϒχϊϕϔϕωχϟϵϔϏϛϔχϙϕϒχύϕϚχϟΓϋϙϾϙϋϔϚϘϕϚϘϏϛϔόχϒϓϋϔϚϋϋϔϔϛϋϙϚϘχΓϋϘϛϙχϒϋϓ
ϠχϓϕϘχϔχχωϕϓϖχϳχϔϊϕϊϋϛϔϏϔϚϋϔϙϕψχϚϏϘϊϋϖχϒϓχϙͨ
ΌϕϓϏϋϔϠχχωχϋϘϒχϚχϘϊϋϟϙϋχϘϘϋϓϕϒϏϔχϔωϕόϘχϊϋϙϟϖϾψϒϏωϕϋϔϒϕϙχϒϋϊχϳϕϙϊϋϒχΒύϒϋϙϏχϊϋΜχϔΕϢϠχϘϕͥϒϕϙωϒχϘϏϔϋϙ
ϟϚχϓψϕϘϋϙχψϘϋϔϒχϙϖϛϋϘϚχϙϊϋϒϚϋϓϖϒϕϟΖχϘϮχϙϋϊϋϙϖϏϊϋϊϋϙϛώϏϐϕχϔϚϋϙϊϋϗϛϋωχϏύχωϕϔϋϒϓχϊϋϘϕϋϔϋϒϙϛϋϒϕ
ώχϙϚχϖϕϘϚϘϋϙϜϋωϋϙͥϟχϒЍϔχϒϙϵϒϕϗϛϋϊχϒχΊϓχϘύϛϘχͥχϓχϘύϛϘχϊϋϙϋϒϒϕϟύϛψϏχϠχϓϕϘχϔχͥΛχϓϵϔΊψϘχϔϚϋϙͥϗϛϋ
ϋϙϚϋχϳϕωϛϓϖϒϋпйχϳϕϙͨ
ΓϋϙϾϙϋϔϙϛ΋ϛϋϔχΖϛϋϘϚϋωϕϔψϘχϠϕϙχψϏϋϘϚϕϙϟϋϔϖϒχϔϕϏϔωϒϏϔχϊϕͥωϕϔϕϒϕϘχϏϔωϏϋϔϙϕϟϚϋχͥϖχϙϋχϋϔϒχϕϙωϛϘϏϊχϊ
ϊϋϒχϔϕωώϋϠχϓϕϘχϔχϗϛϋϙϋχϘϘϕϊϏϒϒχϋϔΜχϔϚχΕϛωϮχχϒϋϙωϛωώχϘͰΓϋϘϛϙχϒϋϓͥΓϋϘϛϙχϒϋϓͱϗϛϋϔϕϊϋϐχϏϔϊϏόϋϘϋϔϚϋχ
ϔχϊϏϋͨ
ΊψχϘϘϕϚχϊχϋϙϚϢϟχΜχϔϚχΖχϘϮχϊϋϒχΑϕϘϚχϟϚϘχϙϒχωϋϒϋψϘχωϏϵϔϊϋϒχϋϛωχϘϏϙϚϮχͥϙϋχψϘϋϔϒχϙϖϛϋϘϚχϙϟϙχϒϋϔϒχϙχϔϊχϙ
ϊϋϒΌϘϏϙϚϕϊϋϒχΎϞϖϏχωϏϵϔͥχϔϊχϙϖϋϙχϊχϙϖϕϘϚχϊχϙϖϕϘϕωώϕωχϘύχϊϕϘϋϙͨΎϙϚϋΌϘϏϙϚϕϜϋϊϋϙϊϋϋϒϏϔϏωϏϕϒχόϕϘϓχωϏϵϔϊϋ
ϚϕϊϕϋϒωϕϘϚϋϐϕϟϒχϙχϒϏϊχϊϋϒϕϙϋϙϚχϔϊχϘϚϋϙωϕϔϙϛϙϾϒϚϏϓχϙϙϏϋϚϋϖχϒχψϘχϙϊϏωώχϙϋϔϒχωϘϛϠͥϒϕϙψϕϓψϕϙϘϕϔωϕϙϟϙϋωϕϙ
ϗϛϋϒϒχϓχϔχϙϏϒϋϔωϏϕͥϟχϚϕϊχϙϒχϙώϋϘϓχϔχϙϟώϋϘϓχϔϕϙψχϐϕϙϛϙωχϖϋϘϛωϋϙϊϋϖχϔχϜϋϘϊϋͨ
ΊϚχϘϊϋωϋϘϊϋϕϒϕϘχϏϔωϏϋϔϙϕϟϊϋωχϓϖχϔχϙϗϛϋϚϕωχϔχϓϛϋϘϚϕͥϙϋχψϘϏϋϘϕϔϒχϙϖϛϋϘϚχϙϊϋϒχΌχϚϋϊϘχϒϋϏϓϖϕϔϋϔϚϋ
χϖχϘϋωϋϋϒΌϘϏϙϚϕϊϋϒχϙΒϔϐϛϘϏχϙͨΊϖϋϙχϘϊϋϒωϕϒϕϘύϘϏϙϊϋϒωϏϋϒϕωϕϓϏϋϔϠχϔχόϕϘϓχϘϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϋϔϒχΙϒχϠχϊϋϒχΌχ΀
ϚϋϊϘχϒͥϖχϘϋωϋϗϛϋϛϔχϜϋϔϚχϔχϊχϘϢϕϖωϏϵϔχϘϋχϒϏϠχϘϋϒϘϋωϕϘϘϏϊϕχϛϔϗϛϋϙϋχχωϕϘϚχϊϕͥϖϋϘϕϔϕͥωϛχϔϊϕϚϕϊϕϋϙϚϢϒϏϙϚϕ
ϖχϘχϘϋχϒϏϠχϘϋϒϐϛϘχϓϋϔϚϕωϕϓϏϋϔϠχχχϘϘϋωϏχϘϒχϒϒϛϜϏχϟϙϋϙϛϙϖϋϔϊϋϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔͨ
ΎϒωϕϒϕϘϖχϘϊϕϊϋΣχϓϕϘχͥϋϒϗϛϋϘϋϓϋϓϕϘχχϛϔχϖϘϕϜϏϔωϏχωχϊχϜϋϠϓϢϙϊϋϙϖϕψϒχϊχͥϙϋϐϛϔϚχϋϔϚϕϘϔϕχϒχΒύϒϋϙϏχ
ϊϋΜχϔΌϒχϛϊϏϕϊϋΘϒϏϜχϘϋϙϖχϘχϜϋϘχϋϙωχϙχϓϋϔϚϋкойώϋϘϓχϔϕϙωϕϔϙϛϙωχϖχϙϊϋϖχϙϚϕϘϋϙχωϕϓϖχϳχϘχϒΌϘϏϙϚϕϊϋϒ
ΊϓϖχϘϕͦϖϋϘϕϋϙϚϋχϳϕϒχϒϒϛϜϏχϏϔϙϏϙϚϋϋϔώχωϋϘϙϋϖϘϋϙϋϔϚϋϟϙϕϒϕϙχϒϋϔϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϋϔϘϋωϕϘϘϏϊϕϘϋϊϛωϏϊϕϟϊϋϐχϔ
ύϛχϘϋωϏϊϕχϒχϖϛϋϘϚχϊϋϒχϏύϒϋϙϏχχϙϛΌϘϏϙϚϕχϒχϋϙϖϋϘχϊϋϋϙωϛωώχϘχϙϛϘϋύϘϋϙϕϋϙϋϓϏϙϋϘϋϘϋωχϙϚϋϒϒχϔϕϗϛϋϙϛϋϔχ
ϖϘϕόϛϔϊχϓϋϔϚϋχϔϛϋϙϚϘχϚϏϋϘϘχͨ
ΎϒΓϛϋϜϋϙχϓχϔϋωϏϵϒϒϋϔϕϊϋΎϙϖϋϘχϔϠχϜϋϘϊϋϟϒχωϒϏϓχϚϕϒϕύϮχϗϛϋωχϙϚϏύϵχϒΖϏϪϘωϕϒϋϙΜχϔϚϕϖϋϘϓϏϚϏϵϗϛϋϙϋϘϋχϒϏϠχ΀
ϙϋϚϕϊϕϋϒϘϋωϕϘϘϏϊϕͨΕχϙϓϛϐϋϘϋϙϋϔύχϒχϔχϊχϙωϕϔϙϛϙϖϋϏϔϋϚχϙϟωϕόϘχϊϋϙχωϕϓϖχϳχϘϕϔχΖχϘϮχϙϛψϏϋϔϊϕ΋χϒψϕϘϘχϠχ
ύϕϒϖϋϊϋΜχϋϚχϟχωϕϔϙχψϕϘϊϋΣχϓϕϘχͥϓϏϋϔϚϘχϙϒϕϙωχϘύχϊϕϘϋϙϙϛϊχψχϔϒχύϕϚχύϕϘϊχψχϐϕϋϙϋϚϘϕϔϕϊϕϘχϊϕϚχϔψϋϒϒϕ
ϟϾϔϏωϕͨ
΢ϒχϚχϘϊϋϙϋϚϏϳϵϊϋϓϕϘχϊϕϟύϘϏϙͥϖϕϘϗϛϪχωϋωώχψχϔϛϋϜχϓϋϔϚϋϒχϒϒϛϜϏχͥϒχΌϕόϘχϊϮχϊϋϒχΟϋϘχΌϘϛϠϊϋωϏϊϏϵϘϋχϒϏ΀
ϠχϘϋϒϘϋωϕϘϘϏϊϕωϕϘϚϕͥϖϋϘϕχϖϋϙχϘϊϋϋϒϒϕͥϒχΙϒχϠχΖχϟϕϘχψχϘϘϕϚχϊχόϛϋϚϋϙϚϏύϕϊϋϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔϓϢϙϒϏϚϾϘύϏωχͨ
ΎϒΓϛϋϜϋϙΜχϔϚϕϋϔΣχϓϕϘχϔϕϙϋϋϔϚϏϋϔϊϋϙϏϔϋϒόϛϔϋϘχϒϋϔϖχϘϏώϛϋϒχϙϊϋϛϔΌϘϏϙϚϕ΢χωϋϔϚϋϓϋωϏϊϕχϒϕϙϙϕϔϋϙϊϋϒ
ΖϏϙϋϘϋϘϋͥϟχϙϮόϛϋͥχϖϋϙχϘϊϋϒχϙϊϛϊχϙϟϊϋϔϕϒϒϋύχϘώχϙϚχϒχΌχϚϋϊϘχϒͥϒχΙϋϔϏϚϋϔϚϋΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊϊϋΓϋϙϾϙ΢χωϋϔϚϋϙχϒϏϵ
ϛϔχϳϕϓϢϙχϒχωχϒϒϋϟϋϔωϕύϏϵϒϕϙωϕϘχϠϕϔϋϙϊϋϚϕϊЮϙϒЮϙϋϙϖϋωϚχϊϕϘЮϙͨ
ΎϒΖϋϘϒϾϘϕϓϖϏϵϒχϔϕωώϋωϕϔϙϛϙϕϔϏϊϕϚχϔϖχϘϚϏωϛϒχϘϟϋϔϚϘϋωώϛψχϙωϕϟωώϛψχϙωϕόϛϋϒϒχϓχϔϊϕχϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙχ
ϗϛϋχωϛϊϏϋϙϋϔχΜχϔΓϛχϔͨΊϒϒϮχϙϛϙϖϛϋϘϚχϙϟωχϙϏϖϕϘχϘϚϋϊϋϓχύϏχϊϋϙϖϛϪϙϊϋϓϕϓϋϔϚϕϙϊϋϏϔωϋϘϚϏϊϛϓψϘϋϖϕϘϙϛ
ϙχϒϏϊχͥϖχϘϵϒχϒϒϛϜϏχϟϙϋϘϋχϒϏϠϵϋϒϘϋωϕϘϘϏϊϕώχψϏϚϛχϒώχϙϚχϋϒωϘϛωϋϘϕϊϋϒχϙΝϘϋϙΌϘϛωϋϙϟϜϛϋϒϚχͨ
ΎϒΜχϔϚϕΎϔϚϏϋϘϘϕώϏϠϕϚϕϊϕϋϒϘϋωϕϘϘϏϊϕϟϚϘχϙϒχϓϋϘϏϋϔϊχϋϔϒχΌχϚϋϊϘχϒϜϕϒϜϏϵχϒΖϛϙϋϕϊϋΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχϙϏϔϔϏϔ΀
ύϛϔχϏϔωϏϊϋϔωϏχϟωϕϔϋϒϊϋϚχϒϒϋϘϋϒϋϜχϔϚϋϊϋϗϛϋϋϙϚϋχϳϕϙϋϖϕϔϮχχώϕϓψϘϕϙϋϒϖχϙϕΛϋϚϕϘϔϕϊϋϒΜϋϖϛϒωϘϕͥώχωϏϋϔϊϕ
ϊϋϋϙϚϋϓϕϊϕϗϛϋϋϒϾϔϏωϕϖχϙϕχϘϛϋϊχϙόϛϋϙϋϋϒϊϋϒΌϘϏϙϚϕϊϋΕχϙΒϔϐϛϘϏχϙͨ
ΒψχЍϔχϒϏϠχϔϊϕϋϒΟϏϋϘϔϋϙΜχϔϚϕϖϋϘϕχϾϔϗϛϋϊχψχϜϋϘχϒχΌϕόϘχϊϮχϊϋΗϛϋϙϚϘχΖχϊϘϋϊϋϒχϙΊϔύϛϙϚϏχϙͥϗϛϋϖϛϊϕ
ϘϋχϒϏϠχϘϙϏϔϖϘϕψϒϋϓχϙϙϛϘϋωϕϘϘϏϊϕͨΎϔϋϙϚϋχϳϕϋϒϖϘϕϚχύϕϔϏϙϓϕϋϘχϖχϘχϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϊϋϒΜχϔϚϕΌϘϏϙϚϕϊϋϒχΖϏϙϋϘϏ΀
ωϕϘϊϏχ͸ϕϚχϓψϏϪϔϒϒχϓχϊϕϊϋϒχΌϘϛϠϊϋΌχϘϔϋ͹ͥϟχϗϛϋϙϋωϛϓϖϒϮχϔлоχϳϕϙϊϋϙϛϖϘϏϓϋϘχϙχϒϏϊχͨ
ΜϢψχϊϕϊϋϒϛϚϕϟΜϕϒϋϊχϊϊϋΣχϓϕϘχͥϓϏϒϋϙϊϋϠχϓϕϘχϔЮϙχωϕϓϖχϳχϘϕϔϊϋϔϚϘϕϟόϛϋϘχϊϋϒχϙЍϒχϙχϋϙχΟϏϘύϋϔψϋϒϒχ
ϋϔϙϛϚϘϏϙϚϋϠχϊϋωχψϋϠχϏϔωϒϏϔχϊχϗϛϋϔϕϙχϘϘϕϖχχϚϕϊЮϙϋϔϚϘϋϙϛϙϓχϔϕϙϋϔϚϘϋϒχϠχϊχϙͨ
΢ϒϒϋύϵϙϏϔϗϛϋϘϋϘϒϕͥϋϒ΍ϕϓϏϔύϕϊϋΛϋϙϛϘϘϋωωϏϵϔͥϛϔϊϮχϊϋχϒϋύϘϮχϖϕϘϒχΛϋϙϛϘϘϋωωϏϵϔϊϋΌϘϏϙϚϕϖϋϘϕϖχϘχϓϛωώϕϙ
΢
ϚϘϏϙϚϋϖϕϘϗϛϋϙϋϔϕϙχωχψχϒχϙϋϓχϔχϓϢϙχϔϙϏχϊχϊϋϒχϳϕϟϖϕϘϗϛϋϜχχωϕϓϖχϳχϊϕϊϋϊϋϙϖϋϊϏϊχϙϊϋόχϓϏϒϏχϘϋϙϟ
χϓϏύЮϙϗϛϋϚϛϜϏϋϘϕϔϗϛϋϏϘϙϋχψϛϙωχϘϋϙϋϋϓϖϒϋϕϗϛϋϚχϔϚϕϙϋϔϕϙϔϏϋύχϋϔϋϙϚχϚϏϋϘϘχͥχϕϚϘϕϙϒϛύχϘϋϙͨ΢ωϕϔϒϕϙϙϕϔϋϙ
ϊϋϒχГχϛϚχϟϚχϓψϕϘϏϒϊϋΕϛϏϙΙϋϊϘχϠχϏϔϚϋϘϖϘϋϚχϔϊϕϒχΜϛϏϚϋΜχϟχύϛϋϙχͥϓχύϔϮЍωχϕψϘχϊϋϒωϕϓϖϕϙϏϚϕϘ΍χϜϏϊΛϏϜχϙͥ
χωϕϓϖχϳχϓϕϙώχϙϚχϒχΑϕϘϚχχΖχϘϮχϟϙϛώϏϐϕϘϋϙϛωϏϚχϊϕͨ
ΎϔϋϙϚϋϖϛϔϚϕͥώϋϊϋϊϋωϏϘωϕϓϕϙϋϊϏωϋϋϔΣχϓϕϘχͥͰϙχϒϛϊϖχϘχϋϒχϳϕϗϛϋϜϏϋϔϋώϋϘϓχϔЮϟϟχϊϋϙϊϋώϕϟϗϛϋϊχ
ϓϋϔϕϙϖχϘχϗϛϋϒϒϋύϛϋϛϔχϔϛϋϜχΜϋϓχϔχϊϋΙχϙϏϵϔχϒχϠχϓϕϘχϔχͨͱ
ΒϕϙϛΊϒϕϔϙϕ
ΌϕόϘχϊϋϠχϓϕϘχϔϕ
ΏϘχϔωϏϙωϕ΋χϘϘϕϙϕ
ΌχϘϒϕϙΏϋϘϔχϔϊϕ
ΌϕϔύϘϋϙϕΗχωϏϕϔχϒϊϋ
ΌϕόϘχϊϮχϙϟΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊϋϙ
΍ϕϓϏϔύϕлнϊϋΏϋψϘϋϘϕϊϋлйкт
ΌχϘϒϕϙΏϋϘϔχϔϊϕΐχϘωϮχΊϔϊϘϪϙ
C/ San Martín nº 5
ΖϏύϛϋϒΛϛψϏϕ
ΝϘχϙϒχϊϕϊϋϒΗχϠχϘϋϔϕϊϋΜχϔΏϘϕϔϚϏϙ
ΓϛϋϜϋϙϊϋΙχϙϏϵϔͥккϊϋΊψϘϏϒϊϋлйкт
΍ϋϙϖϛϪϙϊϋϛϔϒχϘύϕχϳϕϊϋϋϙϖϋϘχͥϘϋύϘϋϙχϋϒωϕϓϏϋϔϠϕϓϢϙϋϙϖϋϘχϊϕϖχϘχϒϕϙϠχϓϕϘχϔϕϙͥϋϒΝϘχϙϒχϊϕϖϕϖϛ΀
ϒχϘϊϋϒΗχϠχϘϋϔϕϊϋΜχϔΏϘϕϔϚϏϙͥϋϒϏϔϏωϏϕϊϋϒχϙϋϓχϔχϠχϓϕϘχϔχϖϕϘϋϞωϋϒϋϔωϏχͨ
ΎϒкйϊϋχψϘϏϒϊϋлйктχϓχϔϋωϋωϕϔϛϔϚϏϋϓϖϕϋϙϚχψϒϋϟϊϋϙϖϋϐχϊϕϗϛϋωϕϔϚϏϔϛϵώχϙϚχϒχϔϕωώϋͥϕόϘϋωϏϋϔϊϕ
ϛϔϊϮχχύϘχϊχψϒϋϖχϘχϋϒϊϋϙχϘϘϕϒϒϕϊϋϒϊϋϙЍϒϋϖϘϕωϋϙϏϕϔχϒͨΙχϙχϊχϙϒχϙлйͧкоϟϚϘχϙϒχϙϖχϒχψϘχϙϊϋϒϖϢϘϘϕωϕ
ΓϕϙϪΥϔύϋϒΛϏϜϋϘχϊϋϒχϙΑϋϘχϙͥϋϒΗχϠχϘϋϔϕϙϋϊϏϘϏύϋώχωϏχϒχϖϛϋϘϚχϖχϘχϙϛϙχϒϏϊχͨΊϔϚϋϙϚϏϋϔϋϒϛύχϘϛϔϙϋϔ΀
ωϏϒϒϕώϕϓϋϔχϐϋχϒϐϋόϋϊϋϖχϙϕΏϘχϔωϏϙωϕΓϛχϔΞόχϔϕͰΙϋϘϋϙϗϛϋͱͥϗϛϏϋϔϘϋχϒϏϠχϘϮχϙϛϾϒϚϏϓχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔχϒόϘϋϔϚϋ
ϊϋϒΗχϠχϘϋϔϕͨ΢ϋϙϗϛϋϋϔлйктϙϋωϛϓϖϒϮχϔмйχϳϕϙϊϋϙϊϋϗϛϋϙϋϘϋωϛϖϋϘχϙϋϋϒϖϕϖϛϒχϘϚϘχϙϒχϊϕͥϙϏϋϔϊϕͰΙϋ΀
ϘϋϙϗϛϋͱϋϒϋϔωχϘύχϊϕϊϋϙϊϋχϗϛϋϒкттйϊϋϒωχϓϏϔχϘϊϋϒΗχϠχϘϋϔϕͥϟϜϏϙϏψϒϋϓϋϔϚϋϋϓϕωϏϕϔχϊϕϘϋωϏψϋϛϔϘχϓϕ
ϊϋГϕϘϋϙͨΝϘχϙϋϒϒϕͥΓϋϙϾϙΛϕϊϘϮύϛϋϠϋϒ΋χϘχϔϊχϒϋϙͥϊχϏϔϏωϏϕχϒϊϋϙЍϒϋϚϕωχϔϊϕϙϛϙϋϙϗϛϏϒχϙͨ
ΎϒΗχϠχϘϋϔϕϙχϒϋϊϋϒϚϋϓϖϒϕΜχϔόϘϕϔϚϏϔϕωϕϔϙϛωϘϛϠϊϋϙϓϕϔϚχϊχͥϊχϊχϙϒχϙϖϋϗϛϋϳχϙϊϏϓϋϔϙϏϕϔϋϙϊϋϒχ
ϖϛϋϘϚχͥϔϕϒϋϖϋϘϓϏϚϋϔϊϋϕϚϘχϓχϔϋϘχϙϛϙχϒϏϊχͨΝϘχϙϙϋϘϓϕϔϚχϊχϊϋϔϛϋϜϕϙϛωϘϛϠͥϙϋχϒϠχϋϒΗχϠχϘϋϔϕ
ϙϕψϘϋϒϕϙώϕϓψϘϕϙϊϋϙϛϙωχϘύχϊϕϘϋϙϟϙϛϋϔχϋϒΑϏϓϔϕΗχωϏϕϔχϒχϒϕϙϙϕϔϋϙϊϋϒχ΋χϔϊχϊϋΖϾϙϏωχΖχϋϙϚϘϕ
ΗχωϕϘ΋ϒχϔωϕͨͰΗχϠχϘϋϔϕϊϋΜχϔΏϘϕϔϚϏϙͱϊϋϒϓϾϙϏωϕΌχϘϒϕϙΌϋϘϜϋϘϵϋϙϒχϖϘϏϓϋϘχϓχϘωώχϏϔϚϋϘϖϘϋϚχϊχϋϔ
ϋϒωχϓϏϔϕϖϕϘϒχψχϔϊχϠχϓϕϘχϔχͥϘϋϖϘϕϊϛωϏϪϔϊϕϙϋϊϋϙϖϛϪϙϖϕϘϚϕϊϕϋϒϏϚϏϔϋϘχϘϏϕϓχϘωώχϙϓϛϟϖϕϖϛϒχϘϋϙ
ϖχϘχϒϕϙϠχϓϕϘχϔϕϙωϕϓϕͰΖχϚϋϘϓϋχͱͥͰΌϘϛωϏЍϞϏϵϔͱϕͰ΍ϕϒϕϘϊϋϛϔχϓχϊϘϋͱͨ
ΜϕϔϔϛϓϋϘϕϙχϙϒχϙϖϋϘϙϕϔχϙϗϛϋϙϋχωϋϘωχϔχχωϕϓϖχϳχϘϋϒωχϓϏϔχϘϊϋϒΗχϠχϘϋϔϕͥϙϏϋϔϊϕϊϋϙϚχωχψϒϋϙϒχϙϗϛϋ
ϒϕώχωϋϔχϒϛϓψϘχϔϊϕωϕϔϜϋϒχϙͥϙϏϋϔϊϕϊϋϛϔϔϾϓϋϘϕϓχϟϕϘωχϊχχϳϕϟχЍχϔϠχϔϊϕϒχϊϋϜϕωϏϵϔϗϛϋϚϏϋϔϋϋϒ
ψχϘϘϏϕϖϕϘϙϛΌϘϏϙϚϕͨ
ΊϒχϙϖϛϋϘϚχϙϊϋϒχΏϛϔϊχωϏϵϔΛϋϏΊϒόϕϔϙϕΑϋϔϘϮϗϛϋϙϚϏϋϔϋϒϛύχϘϋϒϖϘϏϓϋϘόϕϔϊϕͥϟϊϋϙϖϛϪϙϊϋϘϋϚϕϓχϘόϛϋϘ΀
ϠχϙͥϙϋϋϔωχϓϏϔχϔώχωϏχϋϒΙϛϋϔϚϋϊϋϖϏϋϊϘχϟωϛϋϙϚχϊϋϒΙϏϠχϘϘϕͥϊϕϔϊϋϜϛϋϒϜϋϔϒϕϙωχϘύχϊϕϘϋϙχϊϋϙωχϔϙχϘ
ϖχϘχϖϕϊϋϘϙϛψϏϘϙϏϔϊϏЍωϛϒϚχϊϋϙχΓϋϙϾϙώχϙϚχϒχΙϒχϠχΏϘχϟ΍Ϗϋύϕϊϋ΍ϋϠχͨΕχϙύϋϔϚϋϙϙϋχύϕϒϖχϔχϒϒϮϖχϘχ
ϖϕϊϋϘϜϋϘϒχϖϘϏϓϋϘχϏϓχύϋϔϊϋϒΗχϠχϘϋϔϕϋϔϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔϟϊϕϔϊϋϘϋχϒϏϠχϙϛϚϋϘωϋϘόϕϔϊϕͨΎϒωϛχϘϚϕϟϾϒϚϏϓϕ
ϚϏϋϔϋϒϛύχϘχϔϚϋϙϊϋϒχϋϔϚϘχϊχϋϔϒχΙϒχϠχϊϋϒχΌχϚϋϊϘχϒͥϊϕϔϊϋϋϒ΋χϘχϔϊχϒϋϙώχωϋϙϛϋϔϚϘχϊχχϒχϙллͧмйϊϋ
ϒχϔϕωώϋͨΕχ΋χϔϊχΖχϋϙϚϘϕΗχωϕϘ΋ϒχϔωϕϜϛϋϒϜϋχϏϔϚϋϘϖϘϋϚχϘϒχϓχϘωώχͰΗχϠχϘϋϔϕϊϋΜχϔΏϘϕϔϚϏϙͱϖχϘχϊϋ΀
ϜϕϒϜϋϘϒϕχϒχΌχϚϋϊϘχϒχϒωϕψϏϐϕϊϋϙϛϓχϊϘϋϒχΟϏϘύϋϔϊϋϒχΎϙϖϋϘχϔϠχͥϗϛϋϒϕϚϋϔϊϘϢχϙϛϒχϊϕϊϛϘχϔϚϋωϛχϚϘϕ
ϊϮχϙͨΜϏϋϔϊϕϒχϙллͧнсϙϛϋϔχϋϒΑϏϓϔϕΗχωϏϕϔχϒϟϒχϙϖϛϋϘϚχϙϙϋωϏϋϘϘχϔϖχϘχϒχϖϘϕωϒχϓχωϏϵϔϊϋϒϋϜχϔύϋϒϏϕ
ϊϋϔϚϘϕϊϋϒϚϋϓϖϒϕͨ
ΊϒϋϐχϔϊϘϕΏϋϘϔϢϔϊϋϠΊϒϕϔϙϕ
ΙϋϊϘϕ΋χϘϘϏϕϙ
ΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊΙϋϔϏϚϋϔωϏχϒϊϋϒΜϚϓϕͨΌϘϏϙϚϕϊϋϒ
ΎϙϖϮϘϏϚϛΜχϔϚϕ
ΟϏϋϘϔϋϙϊϋ΍ϕϒϕϘϋϙͥклϊϋΊψϘϏϒϊϋлйкт
ΟϏϋϘϔϋϙϊϋ΍ϕϒϕϘϋϙͥϊϋϙϖϛϪϙϊϋϛϔχϙϋϓχϔχϖϒχύχϊχϊϋϒϒϛϜϏχϙͥϒχωϛχϒϔϕϙϊχϛϔχϚϘϋύϛχχϔϚϋϙϊϋϒϊϋϙЍϒϋϖϘϕωϋϙϏϕϔχϒͨ
΢χϙϋχωϋϘωχϔϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙͥϓϛωώϕϙϊϋϋϒϒϕϙωϕϔϋϒϘϋωϛϋϘϊϕϋϔϙϛωχψϋϠχϊϋϒχϳϕχϔϚϋϘϏϕϘϘϋωϕϔόϕϘϚχϊϕϙϖϕϘϗϛϋϖχϘχ
ϋϒϒϕϙϋϙϚϋχϳϕϔϕϜχχϙϋϘϏύϛχϒͨ
ΗϋϘϜϏϕϙϊϋϔϚϘϕϊϋϒϚϋϓϖϒϕͥϙϋϔϕϚχϒχχГϛϋϔωϏχϊϋύϋϔϚϋϋϔϒχΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊͥϔχϊϏϋϗϛϏϋϘϋϖϋϘϊϋϘϙϋϋϙϚχϔϕωώϋϚχϔχϖχωϏ΀
ψϒϋϗϛϋϙϋώχϗϛϋϊχϊϕͨ
ΜϕϔϒχϙллͧмйͥωϕϔϖϛϔϚϛχϒϏϊχϊͥϒχΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊωϕϓϏϋϔϠχϙϛϒϋϔϚϕϖϘϕωϋϙϏϕϔχϘωϕϔϒϕϙϙϕϔϏϊϕϙϚϋϔϛϋϙϊϋϒχΌχϓϖχϔχ
ώχωϏχϒχΜΒΌχϚϋϊϘχϒͨΝϕϊϕϙϛωϋϊϋωϕϓϕϋϙϚχψχϋϔϋϒύϛϏϕϔͥϋϒωϕϘϕϏϔϏωϏχϋϒωϢϔϚϏωϕϊϋϔϚϘϕϊϋϒϚϋϓϖϒϕϓϏϋϔϚϘχϙϒϕϙώϋϘ΀
ϓχϔϕϙϙχϒϋϔϊϋϙϛϏϔϚϋϘϏϕϘͥϒϒϋύχϋϒϓϕϓϋϔϚϕϊϋϒΌϘϏϙϚϕͥϒχόχϓϕϙχϓχϔϏϕψϘχϊϋͰχύχωώχϘϋϒϒϕϓϕͱϖχϘχϗϛϋϋϒΌϘϏϙϚϏωϕ
ϙχϒύχϊϋϙϛωχϙχͨ

ΎϒϏϚϏϔϋϘχϘϏϕώχωϏχϒχΜΒΌχϚϋϊϘχϒϋϙϋϒώχψϏϚϛχϒϋϔϒϕϙϾϒϚϏϓϕϙχϳϕϙϟωχψϋϊϋϙϚχωχϘϋϒϙϏϒϋϔωϏϕϟϘϋωϕύϏϓϏϋϔϚϕϊϋϒϖϾψϒϏωϕ
χϒϕϒχϘύϕϊϋϒχϙϘϾχϙϟωχϒϒϋϙϖϕϘϒχϙϗϛϋϖχϙχϒχΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊͨ
ΕϒϋύχϓϕϙχϒϖϛϔϚϕϢϒύϏϊϕϊϋϒχϔϕωώϋͥϒχϒϋωϚϛϘχϊϋϒχϖχϒχψϘχϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘϕΜϋϳϕϘͥϟϋϒωϢϔϚϏωϕϊϋϒЪΌώϘϏϙϚϛϙόχωϚϛϙϋϙϚЪ
ϊϋΖϏύϛϋϒΖχϔϠχϔϕͥϋϒωϛχϒϋϙϚϋχϳϕϊϕϔϵϛϔχϕψϘχϔϛϋϜχχϒχωϕόϘχϊϮχϗϛϋϙϕϔϵϊϛϘχϔϚϋϋϒϘϋωϕϘϘϏϊϕͨ
ΎϒϘϋϚϕϘϔϕχϒϚϋϓϖϒϕϙϋώχωϋωϕϔϚϕϚχϒϙϏϒϋϔωϏϕͥϋϒϖϾψϒϏωϕϓϋϘϓχϋϔωχϔϚϏϊχϊϟϋϙϛϔϓϕϓϋϔϚϕϋϙϖϋωϏχϒϖχϘχωχϊχϛϔϕ
ϊϋϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙͥϟχϗϛϋϚϏϋϔϋϔϛϔϓϕϓϋϔϚϕϊϋϚϘχϔϗϛϏϒϏϊχϊϖχϘχϋϒϒϕϙϓϏϙϓϕϙͨ
΢χϋϙϚχϓϕϙϋϔϋϒЍϔχϒϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘϕϊϮχͥϙϕϔϒχϙййͧопϟϔϛϋϙϚϘϕΌϘϏϙϚϏωϕϋϙϚϢϏϔϏωϏχϔϊϕϒχϙϛψϏϊχχϒχϖϒχϠχϗϛϋϒϒϋϜχϙϛ
ϔϕϓψϘϋϓϏϋϔϚϘχϙϋϒωϕϘϕͥϊϋϔϚϘϕϊϋϒχΒύϒϋϙϏχͥϋϔϚϕϔχϋϒЪΌϘϛϞΏϏϊϋϒϏϞЪͨ
ΎϒΌϘϏϙϚϕ΍ϋϒΎϙϖϮϘϏϚϛΜχϔϚϕϟχϊϋϙωχϔϙχϋϔϙϛϚϋϓϖϒϕϟϒϕϾϔϏωϕϗϛϋϙϋϕϟϋϋϔϒχωχϒϒϋϋϔϚϘϋϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϋϙͧͫΜχϒϛϊ
ϖχϘχϋϒχϳϕϗϛϋϜϏϋϔϋͪ
ΛχϾϒΜϢϔωώϋϠΖχϊϘϛύχ
ΓϋόϋϊϋΘϘύχϔϏϠχωϏϵϔϊϋϒχΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊΙϋϔϏϚϋϔωϏχϒϊϋϒΜϚϓϕͨΌϘϏϙϚϕϊϋϒΎϙϖϮϘϏϚϛΜχϔϚϕ
ΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊΙϋϔϏϚϋϔωϏχϒϊϋ
ΓϋϙϾϙΕϛϠϟΟϏϊχ
ΜϢψχϊϕϊϋΙχϙϏϵϔͥкмϊϋΊψϘϏϒϊϋлйкт
ΌχϮχϒχϚχϘϊϋͥϟωϕϔϋϒϒχϋϒχϚχϘϊϋωϋϘϊϋϒωϏϋϒϕϔϕϙωϕϔϊϛωϮχχϒχϔϕωώϋϖϘϕόϛϔϊχϊϋϒΜϢψχϊϕϊϋΙχϙϏϵϔͥϙϏϋϔϊϕϒχϙ
лйͧййώͥϒχϙϖϛϋϘϚχϙϊϋϒχΜͨΒͨΌχϚϋϊϘχϒϙϋχψϘϮχϔϖχϘχϊϋϐχϘϖχϙϕχϒχωϘϛϠύϛϮχϟχϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϊϋΓϋϙϾϙΕϛϠϟΟϏϊχͥ
ϙϛωϛχϘϚϋϚϕωϕϔϚϋϔϛϋϓϾϙϏωχͥϒϕϙϋϙϚχϔϊχϘϚϋϙωϕϔϖχϒχψϘχϙϊϋϜϏϊχͥϙϛωϕϘϕωϕϔϋϔϚϘχϳχψϒϋϙϜϕωϋϙϟЍϔχϒϓϋϔϚϋϪϒͥ
ϗϛϋϋϙͰϒϛϠϊϋϒχϙϔχωϏϕϔϋϙͱͨΜϋϊϏϘϏύϮχϖϕϘϛϔωχϓϏϔϕϓχϘωχϊϕωϕϔϒϛωϋϙͥϗϛϋϖχϘϋωϮχϔϋϙωϘϏψϏϘϛϔχώϏϙϚϕϘϏχϏϔϚϋϘϓϏ΀
ϔχψϒϋͨΌϕϔϓϛωώϕϊϋϚχϒϒϋϟϙϛϓϕωϛϏϊχϊϕͥϒϕϙωχϘύχϊϕϘϋϙωϕύϮχϔϋϔϙϛϙψϘχϠϕϙϒχϙχϔϊχϙͥϗϛϏϋϘϋϔϗϛϋϙϛϏϓχύϋϔϖχϙϋ
ϖϕϘϋϒχϘωϕϊϋϒχΙϛϋϘϚχϊϋϒΘψϏϙϖϕͨΊϒϙϕϔϊϋϒϚϕωχϘϊϋϒϕϙϚχϓψϕϘϋϙͥϙϋϖϘϕϊϛωϮχϒχψχϐχϊχϊϋϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔϖϕϘϒχϙ
ΙϋϳχϙϊϋΜχϔϚχΖχϘϚχͥϒχϖϛϋϙϚχϊϋϙϕϒϘϋГϋϐχϋϔϒχϖϏϋϊϘχϒχϏϓχύϋϔϊϋϒΜϋϳϕϘͥϖϕϘϒχϔϕωώϋͥϙϋϘϢϒχΕϛϔχϒχϋϔωχϘύχϊχ
Ιϋϳχϙ
ϊϋϘϋГϋϐχϘϒχϋϔϋϒχύϛχͨΞϔχϖϋϗϛϋϳχϖχϘχϊχχϔϚϋϙϊϋωϕϓϋϔϠχϘχωϘϛϠχϘϋϒΙϛϋϔϚϋϊϋΙϏϋϊϘχͥϒχϔϕωώϋϙϋώχψϮχώϋωώϕ
ϟϙϕϒϕϖϕϊϮχϕψϙϋϘϜχϘϙϋϋϙϋωχϓϏϔϕϊϋϒϛϠϖχϒϖχψϒϋϗϛϋόϕϘϓχϔϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙͥϋϔϚϘϋϒχϙϚϾϔϏωχϙϙϋωϕϒχψχϒχόϘϮχψϘϏϙχ
ϗϛϋωϕϘϘϮχχϚϘχϜϪϙϊϋϒϕϙχϘωϕϙϊϋϒϖϛϋϔϚϋͨΙχϙχϊχϒχΌχϒϒϋΌχψχϳχϒϋϙϟϒϒϋύχϔϊϕχϒχϘϕϚϕϔϊχϊϋχωωϋϙϕχϒΌϋϓϋϔϚϋϘϏϕ
ϔϕϙϊϏϙϖϕϔϮχϓϕϙχϘϋχϒϏϠχϘϔϛϋϙϚϘχϋϙϚχωϏϵϔͥϋϙϚχωϏϵϔχϔϚϋϒϕϙϓϛϘϕϙϗϛϋϙϋϖχϘχϔϋϒϓϛϔϊϕϊϋϒϕϙϜϏϜϕϙϊϋϒϓϛϔϊϕ
ϊϋϒϕϙϓϛϋϘϚϕϙͨΗϕϙϊϏϙϖϕϔϮχϓϕϙχϋϙϚχϘϋϔϚϘϋϒχϜϏϊχϟϒχϓϛϋϘϚϋͥϋϔϚϘϋϒχϒϛϠϟϒχϕϙωϛϘϏϊχϊͨ
ΎϔϒϕϙϓϛϘϕϙϊϋϒωχϓϖϕϙχϔϚϕͥϋϒϖχϙχϐϋϊϋϒχϘϋϙϛϘϘϋωωϏϵϔϊϋΕϢϠχϘϕͥϙϕϔχψχϋϔϔϛϋϙϚϘϕϙωϕϘχϠϕϔϋϙϟϔϕϙώχωϮχϘϋωϕϘ΀
ϊχϘχϒϕϙϗϛϋϔϕϙώχϔϖϘϋωϋϊϏϊϕͥϖϋϘϕχϗϛϮͥϔϕϚϋϘϓϏϔχϚϕϊϕͥϘϋϙϛωϏϚχϔϋϔϋϒϘϋωϛϋϘϊϕϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘχϜϏϊχͨΎϒωχϔϚϕϙϋϋϓ΀
ϖϏϋϠχϋϙωϛωώχϘͥϛϔͰ΍ϋΙϘϕόϛϔϊϏϙͱϗϛϋϒϒϋύχχϒϕϓϢϙώϕϔϊϕϊϋϒχϒϓχͥϛϔͰ΍ϋΙϘϕόϛϔϊϏϙͱχϒϗϛϋϙϋχϙϕωϏχϔϒϕϙϙϏϒϋϔ΀
ωϏϕϙϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘχϙϜϕωϋϙͨ
ΕχϒϛϠϗϛϋϖϕϘϚχϓϕϙϋϔϔϛϋϙϚϘχϙϖχϒχψϘχϙωϏϋϘϘχϒχϕϘχωϏϵϔͥϒχωϘϛϠύϛϮχϜϕϒϜϮχχϏϠχϘϙϋϖχϘχωϕϔϚϏϔϛχϘϊϋϔϛϋϜϕχϒ
ϚϋϓϖϒϕϊϋϙχϒϏϊχͥϖϋϘϕϊϏϙϚϏϔϚϕϙͥωχϓϏϔχϔϊϕωϕϔϋϒϙχψϋϘϗϛϋϒϕϙϗϛϋϋϙϚϢϔϚϘχϙϋϙϕϙϓϛϘϕϙͥωχϓϏϔχϔώϕϟωϕϔϔϕϙϕ΀
ϚϘϕϙͥϖϕϘϓϛωώϕϙϊϋϋϒϒϕϙϏϘϢϔϒχϙϒϛωϋϙϗϛϋϒϒϋϜχϓϕϙϋϔωϋϔϊϏϊχϙϋϔϔϛϋϙϚϘϕϙόχϘϕϒϋϙͨΕϕϙϚχϓψϕϘϋϙϓχϘωχϔϔϛϋϙϚϘϕϙ
ϘϢϖϏϊϕϙϖχϙϕϙώχϙϚχϒχϋϔϚϘχϊχϊϋϒΙϛϋϔϚϋϊϋΙϏϋϊϘχͥχϖϋϔχϙώχϟύϋϔϚϋχϒϕϙχϒϘϋϊϋϊϕϘϋϙͥϕϚϘϕϙϖϘϋЍϋϘϋϔϋϙωϕϔϊϋϘϙϋ
ϋϔϒϕϙϒϛύχϘϋϙϏϔϙϵϒϏϚϕϙϖχϘχϖϕϊϋϘωϕϔϚϋϓϖϒχϘωϕϔωχϒϓχϋϒϖχϙϕϊϋϒχϜϏϊχϖϕϘϙϛϙϕϐϕϙͥϖϋϘϕϒϕϙϗϛϋϜϋϘϊχϊϋϘχϓϋϔϚϋ
χωϕϓϖχϳχϔϙϕϔϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙͥωϕϔϚϏϔϾχϔϙϛϘϋωϕϘϘϏϊϕωϕϔϒχϙόϛϋϘϠχϙϟχϊϋϙύχϙϚχϊχϙͨΎϒϾϒϚϏϓϕϚϘχϓϕͥϙϛψϏϋϔϊϕϖϕϘ
ΜχϔΒϒϊϋόϕϔϙϕϟΊϘϏχϙΐϕϔϠχϒϕϙϋώχωϋϒχϘύϕͥϖϋϘϕϒχϙϒϛωϋϙϗϛϋϏϒϛϓϏϔχϔϒχωϾϖϛϒχϙϋϋϓϖϏϋϠχϔχϜϋϘϟϒχϙϋϙϖϋϘχϔϠχϙ
Μχϔ
ϊϋϒϒϋύχϊχϙϋωϕϔϜϏϋϘϚϋϔϋϔϔϛϋϙϚϘϕϾϒϚϏϓϕχϒϏϋϔϚϕϊϋϕϘχωϏϵϔϖϋϘϙϕϔχϒͨ΢ϋϔϚϘχϓϕϙϊϋϙϖχωϏϕͥϙϛϋϔχϔϚϕϊϕϙϒϕϙϙϕϔϋϙͦ
ϋϒωϛχϘϚϋϚϕͥϒχϙϜϕωϋϙϊϋϒωϕϘϕͥϒϕϙϙϕϔϏϊϕϙϊϋϒϕϙόχϘϕϒϋϙͨΕχϙϖϛϋϘϚχϙϙϋϚϕϘϔχϔϟϋϒϙϕϔϏϊϕϊϋϒωϋϘϘϕϐϕωϏϋϘϘχϋϙϚϢϔϕωώϋ
ϊϋϒϛωϋϙͨ
ΜχϔϊϘχΝϛϘϘχϊϕΎϙϚϋψχϔ
ΟϕωχϒϊϋϒχΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊΙϋϔϏϚϋϔωϏχϒϊϋΗϛϋϙϚϘϕΙχϊϘϋΓϋϙϾϙΕϛϠϟΟϏϊχ
ΓχϜϏϋϘϊϋϒχΏϛϋϔϚϋ
ΓϕϙϋΕϛϏϙΌχψϋϒϒϕ
ΌϕόϘχϊϮχϊϋΓϋϙϾϙϋϔϙϛ
ΎϔϚϘχϊχΝϘϏϛϔόχϒϋϔΓϋϘϛϙχϒϪϔ
΍ϕϓϏϔύϕϊϋΛχϓϕϙͥкнϊϋΊψϘϏϒϊϋлйкт
΍ϋϔϛϋϜϕϒχχϒϊχψχϊϋϒωϕϘχϠϵϔϏϔϙϏϙϚϋϋϔϙϛϖϋϘϚϏϔχϠϘϋϖϏϗϛϋϚϋϕͥχϔϚϋϒχϒϒϋύχϊχϊϋϛϔ
ϚϏϋϓϖϕϮϔϚϏϓϕϟϋϙϖϋωϏχϒϖχϘχϗϛϏϋϔϋϙͥϋϔϋϙϚχϚϏϋϘϘχϔϛϋϙϚϘχͥϋϙϖϋϘχϓϕϙϒχϒϒϋύχϊχϊϋϒϕϙϊϮχϙ
ϙχϔϚϕϙϊϋϒχΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχͨΛϋϙϛϋϔχϔϒϕϙύϕϠϔϋϙϊϋϒχϙϖϛϋϘϚχϙϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘϕϙϖϋωώϕϙͥϙϋχψϘϋϔ
ϊϋϖχϘϒχϙϜϋϔϚχϔχϙϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘϕϙϙϋϔϚϏϊϕϙϟͥϙϏϒϕϊϋϙϋχϓϕϙϟϚϘχψχϐχϓϕϙϖχϘχϋϒϒϕͥΌϘϏϙϚϕ
ϋϔϚϘχϘϢϋϔϔϛϋϙϚϘχϙϜϏϊχϙϖχϘχͰϖϘϕωϋϙϏϕϔχϘͱϖϕϘϋϒϒχϙͨ
ΚϛϏϋϔϋϙώϋϓϕϙϚϋϔϏϊϕϒχϙϛϋϘϚϋϊϋϔχωϋϘͥϔϕϙϵϒϕχϒχϜϏϊχϙϏϔϕϚχϓψϏϪϔχϒχόϋͥϋϔϋϙϚχ
ϚϏϋϘϘχϔϛϋϙϚϘχͥϜχϓϕϙχχϙϏϙϚϏϘϋϔϋϙϚϕϙϊϮχϙχϒχϖϛϋϙϚχϋϔϋϙωϋϔχͥϒχϋϙωϋϔϏЍωχωϏϵϔϖϒϢϙϚϏωχϊϋ
ϪϙϚϋϋϙϖϋωϚϢωϛϒϕͨ
ΌϘϏϙϚϕͥϋϔϔϛϋϙϚϘϕϙϚϋϓϖϒϕϙϋϔϔϛϋϙϚϘχϙωχϒϒϋϙϟϋϔϔϛϋϙϚϘχϙϜϏϊχϙͥϜχχϘϋωϕϘϘϋϘϋϙϚϋ
ωχϓϏϔϕϚϕϘϚϛϕϙϕϟϊϏόϮωϏϒϗϛϋϜχϊϋϙϊϋϒχχωϒχϓχωϏϵϔύϕϠϕϙχͥώχϙϚχϋϒϓϢϙωϘϛϋϒϟψϛϘϊϕ
ϖχϚϮψϛϒϕͧϒχωϘϛϠͨΎϒωχϓϏϔϕϗϛϋϜχϊϋϙϊϋϒχϊϏϓϋϔϙϏϵϔύϕϠϕϙχϊϋϒχόϋχϒχϖϘϛϋψχϙϕϒϋϓϔϋϟ
ϋϞϚϘϋϓχϊϋϒχϋϔϚϘϋύχϚϕϚχϒͨ
ΊϙϏϙϚϏϓϕϙͥϙϏͥχϛϔχϘϋϖϘϋϙϋϔϚχωϏϵϔϋϔϒϕϙϚϋϓϖϒϕϙϟϋϔϒχϙωχϒϒϋϙͥϖϋϘϕͭωϵϓϕϔϕϙϙϏϚϛχϓϕϙϋϔ
ϋϒϒχϒϕϙωϘϏϙϚϏχϔϕϙϊϋϒϙϏύϒϕΡΡΒͥϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϊϋϋϙϚχΛϋχϒΌϕόϘχϊϮχͬͭΜϕϓϕϙϊϋϒϕϙϗϛϋώϕϟ
ϋϓϖϛϳχϔϒχϖχϒϓχͥϖχϘχϓχϳχϔχϙϕϙϚϋϔϋϘϒχϜϋϒχϗϛϋχϒϛϓψϘχχϒωχϊϢϜϋϘϊϋόϕϘϓχϏϓϖχϙϏψϒϋͬ
ΝχϒϜϋϠϔϕϙϋϙϚχϓϕϙχωϕϙϚϛϓψϘχϔϊϕϊϋϓχϙϏχϊϕχωϋϒϋψϘχϘχϳϕϚϘχϙχϳϕϋϙϚϕϙϓϏϙϓϕϙ
χωϕϔϚϋωϏϓϏϋϔϚϕϙͥϟϒχϘϛϚϏϔχώχώϋωώϕϗϛϋϖϋϘϊχϓϕϙϒχϖϋϘϙϖϋωϚϏϜχͨ
ΌϘϏϙϚϕͥϗϛϋϋϒ΍ϕϓϏϔύϕϊϋΛχϓϕϙχωωϋϊϋϚϘϏϛϔόχϒχϒχωϏϛϊχϊϙχϔϚχͥϙχψϋψϏϋϔχϊϵϔϊϋ
ωχϓϏϔχͨΜϛϖϏϋϔϕϚϏϋϓψϒχͥϖϋϘϕϙϛωϕϘχϠϵϔϙϛϊχϙχϔύϘϋͨΜϛϓϏϘχϊχϙϋϖϏϋϘϊϋϋϔϒχϓϛϒϚϏϚϛϊͥ
ϖϋϘϕϙϛϙϕϐϕϙϊϋόϋϔϕϙϋχϖχϘϚχϔϊϋϒΙχϊϘϋͨΜϛϙϓχϔϕϙψϋϔϊϏωϋϔͥϖϋϘϕϙϋϋϙϚϘϋϓϋωϋϔχϔϚϋϋϒ
όϘϮϕϊϋϒϕϙωϒχϜϕϙͩ
ΜϏϊϋϜϋϘϊχϊϗϛϋϘϋϓϕϙϜϏϜϏϘωϕϔχϛϚϋϔϚϏωϏϊχϊϋϙϚϕϙϊϮχϙϙχϔϚϕϙϊϋψϋϓϕϙϋϙϚχϘ
ϊϏϙϖϛϋϙϚϕϙχϊχϘϒϕϙϓϏϙϓϕϙϖχϙϕϙϗϛϋϊϏϕΓϋϙϾϙͨΗϕϔϕϙωϕϔόϕϘϓϋϓϕϙωϕϔϙϋϘϋϙϖϋωϚχϊϕϘϋϙͨ
ΚϛϋΌϘϏϙϚϕϔϕͰΙχϙϏϕϔϋͱϙϕϒϕͨ
ΖϕϔϚϙϋϘϘχϚΌχϙϚχϳϕΓϕχϗϛϮϔ
ΟϏωϋϖϘϋϙϏϊϋϔϚχ
ΛϋχϒΌϕόϘχϊϮχϊϋΓϋϙϛϙϋϔϙϛϋϔϚϘχϊχϚϘϏϛϔόχϒϋϔΓϋϘϛϙχϒϪϔ
ΓϕϙϋΖχϘϚϏϔχ
ΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊϊϋΓϋϙϾϙϋϔϙϛΝϋϘωϋϘχΌχϮϊχ
ΕϛϔϋϙΜχϔϚϕͥкоϊϋΊψϘϏϒϊϋлйкт
ΎϒχϳϕлйктωϕϓϋϔϠϵϊϋϛϔχϓχϔϋϘχϘϋϒχϐχϊχͥϙχψϕϘϋχϔϊϕϒχϙϓϏϋϒϋϙϊϋϒϚϘχψχϐϕψϏϋϔώϋωώϕϋϔϚϕϊϕϙϒϕϙϋϜϋϔϚϕϙϘϋχϒϏϠχϊϕϙ
ϋϔлйксͥϚχϔϚϕϖϕϘϖχϘϚϋϊϋϒΌϕϔϙϋϐϕΛϋωϚϕϘωϕϓϕϊϋϒϋϗϛϏϖϕϊϋϕϘύχϔϏϠχωϏϵϔͥϗϛϋωϕϔϙϛϙϏϒϋϔωϏϕϟωχϙϏϙϏϔϔϕϚχϘϙϋώχωϋϔ
ϙϛϚϘχψχϐϕϋϔϒχϙϕϓψϘχϟϙϏϔϋϒωϛχϒϔχϊχϙχϒϊϘϮχϊϋϒϓϏϙϓϕϓϕϊϕϖϕϘϙϛϋϓϖϋϳϕϟϊϋϊϏωχωϏϵϔϊϋϙϊϋϋϒωχϘϏϳϕχϒχΑϋϘϓχϔ΀
ϊχϊͨΗϕϕψϙϚχϔϚϋϙϋϖϘϋϙϋϔϚχψχϛϔχϳϕϏϓϖϕϘϚχϔϚϋͨΊϳϕϊϋϋϔϚϘχϊχϋϏϔωϒϛϙϏϵϔϊϋϒχϓϛϐϋϘχϚϘχϜϪϙϊϋϒϕϙϔϛϋϜϕϙΎϙϚχϚϛϚϕϙ
ϘχϚϏЍωχϊϕϙϖϕϘϋϒΜϘͨΘψϏϙϖϕϋϔ΍ϏωϏϋϓψϘϋϊϋлйксͨ
΍ϛϘχϔϚϋϒϕϙϾϒϚϏϓϕϙϊϮχϙϊϋόϋψϘϋϘϕϙϋϘϋχϒϏϠϵϋϒΟΒΒΎΗΌΞΎΗΝΛΘΌΘΗΐΛΎΜΘΗΊΌΒΘΗΊΕ΍ΎΌΘΏΛΊ΍αΊΜ΢ΑΎΛ΀
ΖΊΗ΍Ί΍ΎΜͨΕχωϕϒχψϕϘχωϏϵϔϙϛϖϛϙϕϛϔύϘχϔϚϘχψχϐϕϖχϘχϓϛωώϕϙϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϟχϗϛϋϒχΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊϖχϘϚϏωϏϖϵ
ϋϔϊϏωώϕωϕϔύϘϋϙϕωϕϔϚϘϋϙϏϓϢύϋϔϋϙͨΕχ΍ϋϙϖϋϊϏϊχϊϋΓϋϙϾϙϟϙϛϓχϊϘϋͥϗϛϋϋϙϚϛϜϕϙϏϚϛχϊχϋϔϒχωχϒϒϋϕψϏϙϖϕϓχϔϙϕϟϘϋ΀
ϖϘϋϙϋϔϚχϔϊϕϒχΌϛχϘϚχΎϙϚχωϏϵϔϊϋϒΟϮχΌϘϛωϏϙͥΗϛϋϙϚϘϕΙχϊϘϋΓϋϙϾϙϋϔϙϛΝϋϘωϋϘχΌχϮϊχͥϙϏϚϛχϊϕϋϔϒχϖϒχϠχΌϒχϛϊϏϕ
ΖϕϟχϔϕϓϏϘχϔϊϕώχωϏχϒχϊϏϖϛϚχωϏϵϔϟϘϋϖϘϋϙϋϔϚχψχϒχΗϕϜϋϔχΎϙϚχωϏϵϔͨΝχϓψϏϪϔϖχϘϚϏωϏϖϵϋϔϊϏωώϕϋϔωϛϋϔϚϘϕϒχΌϕϘϕϔχ
ϊϋΎϙϖϏϔχϙϖχϘϚϏωϏϖχϔϊϕϊϛϘχϔϚϋϚϕϊϕϋϒΟϮχΌϘϛωϏϙͨΝχϓψϏϪϔϖχϘϚϏωϏϖχϘϕϔϒϕϙύϘϛϖϕϙϊϋϚχϓψϕϘϋϙϗϛϋϏψχϔχχωϕϓϖχϳχϔ
ϊϕχϒχϙϏϓϢύϋϔϋϙϟϋϒύϘϛϖϕϊϋψχϔϊϋϘχϐϛϔϚϕωϕϔϒϕϙϓχϟϕϘϊϕϓϕϙϊϋϒлйктͨ
΍ϛϘχϔϚϋϋϒϓϋϙϊϋΖχϘϠϕϙϋώϏϠϕϋϔϔϛϋϙϚϘχϙϋϊϋϛϔχωϚϕϊϋχύϘχϊϋωϏϓϏϋϔϚϕχΌχϖϏϚϕϔϏϙ΍ϛϘϏϏͥϖϕϘϙϛϖχϘϚϏωϏϖχωϏϵϔϋϔΟΒ
ϋϔωϛϋϔϚϘϕϊϋΌϕόϘχϊϮχϙϟΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊϋϙϊϋΓϋϙϾϙΌχϮϊϕͨ
ΕχΊϙχϓψϒϋχΐϋϔϋϘχϒϘϋχϒϏϠχϊχωϕϓϕϙϏϋϓϖϘϋϋϔψϛϋϔχϓψϏϋϔϚϋϟωϕϓϖχϘϚϏϋϔϊϕϋϒϊϋϙχϟϛϔϕόϛϋωϕϘϊϏχϒϟϋϔϋϒϒχϙϋωϕϓϛ΀
ϔϏωϵχϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϋϒϔϕϓψϘχϓϏϋϔϚϕϊϋϒϐϋόϋϊϋϖχϙϕϊϋϒχͰΌϘϛϠϊϋ΢ϛύϕϙͱΓϕϙϪΓϛχϔΖϕϘϋϔϕϟϒχϊϕϔχωϏϵϔϊϋϒχϙϊϕϙϾϒ΀
ϚϏϓχϙωϘϛωϋϙϖϕϘϖχϘϚϋϊϋΏϋϒϏωϏχϔϕΙϘϏϋϚϕͥϚχϓψϏϪϔϙϋϏϔόϕϘϓϵϗϛϋϙϋωϕϔϜϕωχϘϮχϔϋϒϋωωϏϕϔϋϙχώϋϘϓχϔϕΛϋύϏϊϕϘͨ
ΎϒϒϛϔϋϙΜχϔϚϕϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔϋϓϖϋϠϵωϕϔϛϔχϏϓϖϕϘϚχϔϚϋϔϕϜϋϊχϊϟϋϙϗϛϋϋϒϏϚϏϔϋϘχϘϏϕϊϋϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔϋϙϚϛϜϕχϊϕϘϔχϊϕϖϕϘ
ψχϔϊϋϘϕϒχϙϊϋϒχώϋϘϓχϔϊχϊϗϛϋώϏωϏϋϘϕϔχϾϔϓϢϙϜϏϙϚϕϙϕϔϛϋϙϚϘϕϘϋωϕϘϘϏϊϕͨΜϋωϕϔϙϏύϛϏϵͥϊϋϙϖϛϪϙϊϋϓϛωώϕϚϏϋϓϖϕϋϏϔ΀
ϚϋϔϚϕϙͥϗϛϋϒχϏύϒϋϙϏχϗϛϋϊχϘχϜχωϮχϊϋψχϔωϕϙϟϙϋϖϘϕωϛϘχϘϢϗϛϋϋϔχϳϕϙϜϋϔϏϊϋϘϕϙϙϋώχύχϊϋϒχϓϏϙϓχϓχϔϋϘχͨΙϕϘϋϙϚϋ
ϓϕϚϏϜϕϙϋώχωϕϔϙϋύϛϏϊϕϗϛϋϒχψχϔϊχϊϋωϒχϘϏϔϋϙϟϚχϓψϕϘϋϙϜϕϒϜϏϋϘχχϙχϒϏϘϊϋϊϋϔϚϘϕϊϋϒχΒύϒϋϙϏχϐϛϔϚϕωϕϔϚϕϊϕϙϒϕϙ
ϖχϙϕϙͥωϘϛωϋϙͥϕϚϘχϙψχϔϊχϙͥϋϚωͨΗϛϋϙϚϘϕϙϗϛϋϘϏϊϕϙΑϋϘϓχϔϕϙϊϋЍϒχϙχϒϏϋϘϕϔϊϋϙϊϋϒχΌϛϋϙϚχϊϋϒχΖϕϘχϔχͥώχωϏϪϔϊϕϒϕϊϋ
ϓχϔϋϘχ
ϓχϔϋϘχϓϛϟϜϏϙϚϕϙχϖϕϘϒϒϋϜχϘϒϕϙώχωώϕϔϋϙϋϔωϋϔϊϏϊϕϙϗϛϋϐϛϔϚϕωϕϔϒχωχϮϊχϊϋϒχϔϕωώϋώϏωϏϋϘϕϔϛϔχϋϙϚχϓϖχϏϔωϕϓϖχ΀
ϘχψϒϋͨΎϙϚϋχϳϕϔϛϋϙϚϘϕώχψϏϚϛχϒϖϛϔϚϕϊϪψϏϒͥϒχωχϒϒϋϒχόϋϘϏχϖϕϘϙϛϋϙϚϘϋωώϋϠͥϙϋϖχϙϵϘϢϖϏϊϕϋϔϒχϗϛϋώχϟϗϛϋϊϋϙϚχωχϘϗϛϋ
ϔϕϙώϛψϕωϕϘϚϋϙϋϔϒχϙЍϒχϙͥύϘχωϏχϙχϒχωϕϒχψϕϘχωϏϵϔϊϋϐϋόϋϙϊϋϖχϙϕϙϟϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϊϋЍϒχͨΎϙϚϕόϛϋϋϒϖϘϋϒϛϊϏϕϊϋϛϔχϙϕ΀
ψϋϘψϏχϟϋϓϕωϏϕϔχϔϚϋϙϛψϏϊχϖϕϘϒχωχϒϒϋϊϋϒΛϏϋύϕͥϗϛϋϋϙϛϔχϊϋϒχϙϖϕϙϚχϒϋϙϊϋϔϚϘϕϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘϕϏϚϏϔϋϘχϘϏϕͨ
ΎϒχωϚϕϊϋϒχΙϒχϠχϒϕϏϔϏωϏϵϔϛϋϙϚϘϕωχϖϋϒϒϢϔ΍ͨΊύϛϙϚϮϔΖϕϔϚχϒϜϕϗϛϋϚϛϜϕϖχϒχψϘχϙϊϋϘϋωϛϋϘϊϕϖχϘχϔϛϋϙϚϘϕϙΏχϒϒϋωϏϊϕϙͥ
ϖχϘχϒϕϙϖϘϕψϒϋϓχϙϗϛϋϔϕϙχϠϕϚχϔχωϚϛχϒϓϋϔϚϋχϒχϙϕωϏϋϊχϊϟϖχϘχϒϕϙϘϋϒϏύϏϕϙϕϙϗϛϋώχωϋϔϙϛϙϕψϘχϙϖϕϘϋϒϓϛϔϊϕЍϔχϒϏ΀
ϠχϔϊϕωϕϔϛϔΙχϊϘϋΗϛϋϙϚϘϕͨΜϏύϛϏϵͥϖχϘχωϕϔωϒϛϏϘͥϒχχωϚϛχωϏϵϔϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘϕϙΌϕϘϕϗϛϋϊϋϙϊϋϋϙϚϋχϳϕϙϋώχϔϏϔωϕϘϖϕϘχϊϕͥ
ϟχϚϕϊϕϙωϕϓϕΑϋϘϓχϔϕϙͥχϒϏϔϏωϏϕϊϋϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔϋϔϋϒϊϋϙЍϒϋͥώχωϏϋϔϊϕϛϔϋϞϚϘχϕϘϊϏϔχϘϏϕωϢϔϚϏωϕϊϋϒχΖϛϋϘϚϋϔϕϋϙϋϒ
ΏϏϔχϒͨ
ΕχЍϔχϒϏϠχωϏϵϔϊϋϒχΙϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔϋϔϋϒϓϛϙϋϕϚχϓψϏϪϔϋϙϚϛϜϕωϕϘϘϋωϚχͥϘϢϖϏϊχϟψϘϏϒϒχϔϚϋͨΜϋώχωϕϔϙϋύϛϏϊϕϖϕϘϙϋύϛϔϊϕχϳϕ
Εχ
ϗϛϋϙχϒύχϔͥϙϏϔϚϋϔϋϘϗϛϋϋϙϖϋϘχϘχϒχЍϔχϒϏϠχωϏϵϔϊϋϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔͥϒχΌϘϛϠϊϋ΢ϛύϕϙϟϒχΌϕϘϕϔχϊϋΎϙϖϏϔχϙϖϕϘϒχϖϛϋϘϚχϚϘχ΀
ϙϋϘχϊϋϒΖϛϙϋϕͥϘϋϏϚϋϘχϓϕϙϒχϙύϘχωϏχϙχϒχωϕϒχψϕϘχωϏϵϔϟχϟϛϊχϊϋϒχΌϕόϘχϊϮχϊϋΓϋϙϾϙΗχϠχϘϋϔϕϟϒϕϙϓϏϋϓψϘϕϙϊϋϒΖϛϙϋϕ
ϊϋΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχͨΝχϓψϏϪϔώχϔϙχϒϏϊϕϖϕϘϋϙχϖϛϋϘϚχϋϒϘϋϙϚϕϊϋωχϘύχϊϕϘϋϙϟώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϗϛϋϊϋϙЍϒχϔϖϕϘϋϒωϋϔϚϘϕϊϋϒχϖϘϕ΀
ωϋϙϏϵϔϋϜϏϚχϔϊϕϋϒϚχϖϵϔϊϋϋϔϚϘχϊχϟϋϒϖϋϘϓχϔϋωϋϘϊϋϔϚϘϕϊϋϒϓϛϙϋϕͨ
΍ϛϘχϔϚϋϋϒϓϋϙϊϋΖχϟϕϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙόϛϋϘϕϔϒϒχϓχϊϕϙχϒχϙϛϘϔχϙϖχϘχϋϒϋύϏϘΑϋϘϓχϔϕΛϋύϏϊϕϘͨΊωϛϊϏϋϘϕϔχϒχωϏϚχ
ϛϔлоїϊϋϒωϋϔϙϕωϕϔϊϋϘϋωώϕχϜϕϚϕͥϋϔϒχϗϛϋϋϒωχϔϊϏϊχϚϕΓϕϙϪΏϋϘϔϢϔϊϋϠΗϏϋϚϕϕψϚϛϜϕϒχϜϏωϚϕϘϏχωϕϔϛϔпоїϊϋϒϕϙ
ϜϕϚϕϙϊϋϖϕϙϏϚχϊϕϙϟϙϛϖϕϙϚϋϘϏϕϘϘχϚϏЍωχωϏϵϔͥϟχϋϔϜϋϘχϔϕͥϖϕϘϖχϘϚϋϊϋϒΜϘΘψϏϙϖϕͨ
΍ϛϘχϔϚϋ
΍ϛϘχϔϚϋЍϔχϒϋϙϊϋϒϓϋϙϊϋΓϛϔϏϕϒχΐϛχϘϊϏχΌϏϜϏϒϘϋχϒϏϠϵϛϔχϋϞϖϕϙϏϵϔͥϋϔϋϒχϔϚϏύϛϕϖχϒχωϏϕϊϋϒχ΍ϏϖϛϚχωϏϵϔͥωϕϔϓϋ΀
ϓϕϘχϔϊϕϙϛкроΊϔϏϜϋϘϙχϘϏϕͨΊϖϘϕϖϛϋϙϚχϊϋϒΓϋόϋϊϋΌϕϘϕͥϒϕϙΑϋϘϓχϔϕϙϊϋϒϓϏϙϓϕϐϛϔϚϕωϕϔχϓϏύϕϙϟόχϓϏϒϏχϘϋϙώϏ΀
ωϏϋϘϕϔϛϔχϜϏϙϏϚχύϛϏχϊχͨΎϔϒχϙχϒχϋϔϒχϗϛϋϙϋώχωϮχϛϔώϕϓϋϔχϐϋχϒϕϙΐϛχϘϊϏχϙΌϏϜϏϒϋϙϓϛϋϘϚϕϙϖϕϘϚϋϘϘϕϘϏϙϓϕͥϚχϔϚϕ
ϔχωϏϕϔχϒωϕϓϕϏϔϚϋϘϔχωϏϕϔχϒͥϋϒΌϕϘϕϋϔϚϕϔϵͰΕΊΖΞΎΛΝΎΗΘΎΜΎΕΏΒΗΊΕͱϋϔϙϛώϕϔϕϘϊχϔϊϕϖϕϘЍϔχϒϏϠχϊχϛϔχ
ϋϓϕϚϏϜχϟψϋϒϒχϜϏϙϏϚχͨ
ΎϒкϊϋΓϛϔϏϕϙϋωϕϔϜϕωϵϋϒΒΟωϕϔωϛϘϙϕόϕϚϕύϘχόϮχϟϗϛϋϋϙϚϢϊϕϚχϊϕωϕϔпййвϋϔϖϘϋϓϏϕϙͨΕϕϙϓϏϋϓψϘϕϙϊϋϒϐϛϘχϊϕϚϛ΀
ϜϏϋϘϕϔϗϛϋϋϙωϕύϋϘϋϔϚϘϋϜϋϏϔϚϏωϏϔωϕϏϔϙϚχϔϚϢϔϋχϙϖϘϋϙϋϔϚχϊχϙχϒωϕϔωϛϘϙϕͨΎϔϒχϗϛϋϘϋϙϛϒϚϵύχϔχϊϕϘχϖϕϘϛϔχϔϏϓϏϊχϊ
ϒχόϕϚϕύϘχόϮχωϕϔϋϒϚϮϚϛϒϕͰΜϛόϘϏϓϏϋϔϚϕͱϋϔϒχϗϛϋϊϋϙϚχωχϒχϋϔϕϘϓϋωχϖχωϏϊχϊϊϋωϕϓϛϔϏωχωϏϵϔͨΌχψϋϊϋϙϚχωχϘϒχύϘχϔ
ωχϒϏϊχϊϟϋϒχϒϚϕϔϏϜϋϒϊϋϒχϙόϕϚϕύϘχόϮχϙϖϘϋϙϋϔϚχϊχϙϟϊϋϙϛϙϖχϘϚϏϖχϔϚϋϙͨ΍ϛϘχϔϚϋϋϒϓϋϙϊϋΜϋϖϚϏϋϓψϘϋϙϋϘϋϖχϘϚϏϋϘϕϔ
ϒϕϙϚϘϋϙϖϘϋϓϏϕϙϋϔϋϒϙϋϓϏϔχϘϏϕϓϋϔϕϘϊϋΜͨΊϚϏϒχϔϕϟϋϔϋϒϗϛϋϗϛϋϊϵϏϔχϛύϛϘχϊχϒχϋϞϖϕϙϏωϏϵϔϊϋόϕϚϕύϘχόϮχͥϋϔϒχϗϛϋ
ϚχϓψϏϪϔϙϋϋϞώϏψϏϋϘϕϔϒϕϙϊϏψϛϐϕϙϘϋχϒϏϠχϊϕϙϋϔϋϒωϕϔωϛϘϙϕϊϋϖϏϔϚϛϘχϗϛϋϚϛϜϕϒϛύχϘϋϔϒχωϕϓϏϊχωχϓϖϋϘχϋϒχϳϕлйксͨ
ϚχϓψϏϪϔ
ΝχϓψϏϪϔχύϘχϊϋωϋϘχϒϕϙϓϏϋϓψϘϕϙϊϋϒϐϛϘχϊϕϙϛϊϏόϮωϏϒϒχψϕϘͨ
ΊϖϘϏϔωϏϖϏϕϊϋϒϓϋϙϊϋΓϛϒϏϕϚϛϜϏϓϕϙϒχόχϚχϒϔϕϚϏωϏχϊϋϒόχϒϒϋωϏϓϏϋϔϚϕ΍ϳχΖχϘϮχΕϛϏϙχΖϋϊϏχϜϏϒϒχϒχωχϓχϘϋϘχϊϋΗϛϋϙ΀
ϚϘϕΓϋϙϾϙϋϔϙϛΝϋϘωϋϘχΌχϮϊχͨΑχϙϏϊϕϊϛϘχϔϚϋϊϪωχϊχϙϒχϘϋϙϖϕϔϙχψϒϋϊϋϒχϒϏϓϖϏϋϠχϟχωϕϔϊϏωϏϕϔχϓϏϋϔϚϕϊϋϒϖχϙϕϊϋ
ϔϛϋϙϚϘϕΌϘϏϙϚϕΌχϮϊϕͨ΍ϋϙϚχωχϙϛωϕϒχψϕϘχωϏϵϔϊϋϙϏϔϚϋϘϋϙχϊχώχωϏχϒχΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊϟϙϕψϘϋϚϕϊϕϖϕϘϙϛϖϘϕόϛϔϊχόϋϟϊϋ΀
ϜϕωϏϵϔχϒϕϒχϘύϕϊϋϙϛϜϏϊχχϔϛϋϙϚϘχϏϓχύϋϔϚϏϚϛϒχϘͨ
΍ϛϘχϔϚϋϋϒϓϋϙϊϋΜϋϖϚϏϋϓψϘϋϙϋϘϋχϒϏϠϵϒχϚϘχϊϏωϏϕϔχϒωϕϓϏϊχωχϓϖϋϘχϋϔϒχϋϘϓϏϚχϊϋϒΌϘϏϙϚϕϊϋΟχϒϊϋϘϘϋϟͥώϛψϕϛϔχ
ϕόϘϋϔϊχГϕϘχϒϟϕϘχωϏϵϔϊϏϘϏύϏϊχϖϕϘ΍ͨΊύϛϙϚϮϔΖϕϔϚχϒϜϕͥωχϖϋϒϒϢϔϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘχώϋϘϓχϔϊχϊͥϙϋώϏωϏϋϘϕϔϊϕϙωϕϔωϛϘϙϕϙͥ
ϋϒΒΒΒωϕϔωϛϘϙϕϊϋϖϏϔϚϛϘχϏϔόχϔϚϏϒϟϋϒΒωϕϔωϛϘϙϕϊϋϖϕϙϚϘϋϙͥϗϛϋϚϛϜϕύϘχϔχωϋϖϚχωϏϵϔϟϛϔύϘχϔϔϏϜϋϒϋϔϒχϘϋχϒϏϠχωϏϵϔͥ
ϙϋϊϋύϛϙϚϵϛϔχψϛϋϔχωϕϓϏϊχϟϙϋωϕϔϜϏϜϏϵωϕϔϐϛϋύϕϙϟχωϚϏϜϏϊχϊϋϙͨ
΍ϛϘχϔϚϋϋϒϓϋϙϊϋϔϕϜϏϋϓψϘϋϙϋωϕϔϜϕωϵχϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙχϛϔχΊϙχϓψϒϋχϋϞϚϘχϕϘϊϏϔχϘϏχϋϔϒχϗϛϋϙϋχϖϘϕψχϘϮχͥωϕϔϒχϙ
΍ϛϘχϔϚϋ
ϖϘϕϖϛϋϙϚχϙϊϋϒϕϙΑϋϘϓχϔϕϙχϙϏϙϚϋϔϚϋϙϋϒϔϛϋϜϕΛϋύϒχϓϋϔϚϕϊϋΛϪύϏϓϋϔΒϔϚϋϘϏϕϘͨΎϔϊϏωώϕΛϋύϒχϓϋϔϚϕωϕϓϖϒϋϓϋϔϚχ
ϋϒΎϙϚχϚϛϚϕϖχϘχϒχϏϔωϒϛϙϏϵϔϊϋϒχϋϔϚϘχϊχϊϋϒχϓϛϐϋϘϋϔϒχΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊϟϗϛϋϜϏϙϚϏϋϘχϔωϕϔϋϒϓϏϙϓϕώϢψϏϚϕϗϛϋϒϕϙ
ώϕϓψϘϋϙͥωϕϓϕχϙϮϙϋώχψϮχωϕϓϖϘϕϓϋϚϏϵϋϒΑϋϘϓχϔϕΛϋύϏϊϕϘϟϙϛΌϕϔϙϋϐϕΛϋωϚϕϘͨ
Ύϒ
ΎϒϓϋϙϊϋϊϏωϏϋϓψϘϋϔϕϙϚϘχϐϕϛϔϔϛϋϜϕωϕϔωϛϘϙϕͥϋϒΒΌΘΗΌΞΛΜΘϊϋϖϏϔϚϛϘχΒΗΏΊΗΝΒΕ΍ΎΏΎΕΒΌΒΝΊΌΒηΗΗΊ΀
ΟΒ΍ΎεΊͥϋϔϋϒϗϛϋϒϕϙϔϏϳϕϙώχϙϚχкйχϳϕϙϖϘϋϙϋϔϚχϘϕϔϙϛϙωϘϋχωϏϕϔϋϙϔχϜϏϊϋϳχϙϒϏψϘϋϙͥϖϛϊϏϋϔϊϕϘϋϒχωϏϕϔχϘϒχϙωϕϔϒχ
ΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊͨΞϔωϕϔωϛϘϙϕϗϛϋϚϛϜϕϛϔχύϘχϔχωϋϖϚχωϏϵϔϖϕϘϖχϘϚϋϊϋϒϕϙϓϢϙϖϋϗϛϋϳϕϙϗϛϋωϕϔϚχύϏχϘϕϔχϒχΑϋϘϓχϔ΀
ϊχϊωϕϔϛϔχϏϒϛϙϏϵϔϊϋϙψϕϘϊχϔϚϋͨΖϢϙϊϋмйϕψϘχϙϊϋϒϕϙϖϋϗϛϋϳϕϙωϛϟϕЍϔόϛϋϒχΏϋϒϏωϏϚχωϏϵϔϊϋΗχϜϏϊχϊϖχϘχϒχΝϋϘωϋ΀
ϘχΌχϮϊχϊϋлйктͨΑχϟϗϛϋχύϘχϊϋωϋϘχΎΞΛΘΗΒΌΜ΢ΌΊΓΊΛΞΛΊΕωϕϒχψϕϘχωϏϵϔϖϘϋϙϚχϊχͥϋϒϖϘϏϓϋϘϕϋϔόϕϘϓχϊϋϘϋ΀
ύχϒϕϙϟϋϒϙϋύϛϔϊϕϋϔωχϘϚϋϒϋϙͥϒϏψϘϕϙϟϕψϙϋϗϛϏϕϙͨ
ΓϕϙϋΙϘϏϋϚϕΖϏύϛϋϒ
ΟϏωϋϙϋωϘϋϚχϘϏϕϊϋϒχΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊϊϋΓϋϙϾϙϋϔϙϛΝϋϘωϋϘχΌχϮϊχ
ΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊΙϋϔϏϚϋϔωϏχϒϊϋϒΜϚϓϕͨΌϘϏϙϚϕϊϋϒχ
΋ϛϋϔχΖϛϋϘϚϋ
ΕϛϔϋϙΜχϔϚϕͥкоϊϋΊψϘϏϒϊϋлйкт
ΌϕϓϕϚϕϊϕϙϒϕϙχϳϕϙωϕϓϋϔϠχϓϕϙωϕϔϒχχϙϏϙϚϋϔωϏχϊϋύϘχϔϖχϘϚϋϊϋϒϕϙΑϋϘϓχϔϕϙϖχϘχϘϋϠχϘϋϒΟϮχ΀ΌϘϛωϏϙϗϛϋ
ϖϘϋωϋϊϋχϒ΍ϋϙЍϒϋΙϘϕωϋϙϏϕϔχϒͥϊϛϘχϔϚϋϋϒϓϏϙϓϕϙϋϏϓϖϕϔϋχϒϕϙϔϛϋϜϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϋϒωϘϛωϏЍϐϕϘϋύϒχϓϋϔϚχϘϏϕͥϟ
χϛϔϗϛϋϋϙϒϋϔϚχϊϋψϏϊϕχϗϛϋϚϋϔϋϓϕϙϕϚϘχΌϕόϘχϊϮχϋϔϋϙϕϙϓϕϓϋϔϚϕϙϋϔϒχωχϒϒϋϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙόϛϋϘϕϔϒϒϋύχϔϊϕ
ϋϙωχϒϕϔχϊχϓϋϔϚϋͨ
ΎϙϚϋχϳϕχϔϚϋϒχϕψϒϏύχϚϕϘϏϋϊχϊϊϋϖϘϕωϋϙϏϕϔχϘϖϏϊϏϋϔϊϕϋϒωχϘϔϋϚϊϋϏϊϋϔϚϏϊχϊͥϒχχϙϏϙϚϋϔωϏχϊϋώϋϘϓχϔϕϙώχ
ψχϐχϊϕψχϙϚχϔϚϋͨ
ΙϋϙϋχϒχϙωϘϏϚϏωχϙϒχϏϊϋχϊϋϗϛϋϒϕϙόϕϚϵύϘχόϕϙϟϊϋϓϢϙϖϾψϒϏωϕϔϕϋϔϚϘϋϋϔϒχΙϒχϠχϊϋΜχϔϚχΕϛωϏχͥϙϏύϛϋϙϏϋϔϊϕ
ϛϔχωϏϋϘϚϕϋϔϚϋϔϊϏϋϔϊϕϗϛϋϚχϓψϏϪϔϋϙϛϔϕϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘϕϙϓϕϓϋϔϚϕϙϓϢϙϮϔϚϏϓϕϙϗϛϋϚϋϔϋϓϕϙϊϋϔϚϘϕϊϋϒχΑϋϘ΀
ϓχϔϊχϊͨ
ΞϔχϳϕϓϢϙΜχϔϚχΕϛωϏχϋϔϓϛϊϋωϋωϛχϔϊϕϋϒΌϕϘϕωϕϓϏϋϔϠχχϋϙωϛωώχϘϙϋϋϒͰΓϋϘϛϙχϒϋϓͱϋϔϕϚϘχϓχϊϘϛύχϊχϊϋ
ΕϛϔϋϙΜχϔϚϕͨ
ΣχϓϕϘχϋϙϛϔχωϏϛϊχϊωϕϔϛϔχϒϚϕωϕϔϚϋϔϏϊϕψχϘϘϕωϕͥωϕϔϒϕϗϛϋϙϋϋϔϚϏϋϔϊϋϗϛϋϔϛϋϙϚϘχΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊώχϟχ
ϚϋϔϏϊϕϚχϔϚϕχϛύϋͨΎϙϔϋωϋϙχϘϏϕϚϋϔϋϘϖϘϋϙϋϔϚϋϋϙϚϋϊχϚϕϖχϘχωϕϓϖϘϋϔϊϋϘϋϒϖϕϘϗϛϪώχϙϏϊϕϋϔϋϙϚχωϏϛϊχϊ
ϊϕϔϊϋϙϋϕϘϏύϏϔχϋϒωϛϒϚϕψχϘϘϕωϕϟϒχϖϋϔϏϚϋϔωϏχϗϛϋϋϞώχϒχϒχΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊͥϖϋϘϕϟχϊϏϐϏϓϕϙϋϒχϳϕϖχϙχϊϕͥϗϛϋχ
ϋϙϚϋΌϘϏϙϚϕώχϟϗϛϋϜϋϘϒϕϟϙϋϔϚϏϘϒϕχϘχϙϊϋϙϛϋϒϕϖϕϘϒχϙωχϒϒϋϙϋϓϖϋϊϘχϊχϙωϕϔϋϒωϘϋϖϏϚχϘϊϋϒχϙΝϋχϙͥχωϕϓϖχ΀
ϳχϊϕϙϖϕϘϋϙχϒϛϔχωχϙϏϒϒϋϔχϗϛϋϚϏϋϔϋϔϒϕϙΕϛϔϋϙΜχϔϚϕϋϔϔϛϋϙϚϘχωϏϛϊχϊͥϗϛϋϊϋϙϚχωχϒχϙϙϏϒϛϋϚχϙϟϘϋωϕϘϚχϒχϙ
όϕϘϓχϙͨ
ΊϒЍϔχϒϊϋϒϊϋϙЍϒϋϒχϒϛϠϖϏϋϘϊϋϏϔϚϋϔϙϏϊχϊͥϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϊϋΌϕϘϕͥΌχϘύϕϙΙϋϔϏϚϋϔωϏχϒϋϙͥ΍ϏϘϋωϚϏϜϕϙͥΌχϖϋϒϒϢϔͥϔϕ
ϒϒϋϜχϔϒχϒϛϠͥϒϕϗϛϋϙϛϓϋϘύϋχϒϋϙϖϋωϚχϊϕϘϋϔϛϔϋϙϖχωϏϕϚϋϔϛϋͥϊϕϔϊϋϋϒΌϘϏϙϚϕχϖχϘϋωϋϒϏύϋϘχϓϋϔϚϋϏϒϛϓϏϔχϊϕͨ
ΎϙωϕϓϕϙϏϙϋώϛψϏϋϙϋϒϏψϘχϊϕϛϔχψχϚχϒϒχϋϔϚϘϋϒχϒϛϠϟϒχϙϚϏϔϏϋψϒχϙͥϗϛϋϓϋϔύϛχϘχχϒχϖχϘϋωϋϘϒχψϋϔϊϏϚχϏϓχύϋϔͨ
ΕχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔϊϋϐχψχϒχϋϙϚϋϒχϊϋϒχϒϛϠϟϊϋϒϙϏϒϋϔωϏϕͥϊϋϒχϖϕϒϏόϕϔϮχϟϒχϖϋϔϏϚϋϔωϏχͨΎϘχϔϒχϙϊϕϙϋϔϖϛϔϚϕϊϋϒχ
ϓχϊϘϛύχϊχͨΕχϙϖϛϋϘϚχϙϊϋΜχϔΟϏωϋϔϚϋϙϋωϋϘϘχψχϔϖχϘχϖϘϋϙϋϘϜχϘϒχϊϋϙϖϋϊϏϊχϗϛϋϋϔϒχϏϔϚϏϓϏϊχϊϊϏϙϖϋϔϙχϔ
ϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϊϋϒχ΋ϛϋϔχΖϛϋϘϚϋχϙϛΌϘϏϙϚϕͥϓϏϋϔϚχϙϙϛϋϔχϋϒͰΟϋϞϏϒϒχΛϋύϏϙͱϗϛϋχϒϏϓϋϔϚχϔϕωώϕϚϋχϙϒϕϙϾϒϚϏ΀
ϓϕϙϓϏϔϛϚϕϙϊϋϙϛϙϛϋϳϕϖϘϋωϏϕϙϕͥϊϋϒϘϋύχϒϕϗϛϋϙϋϔϕϙώχωϋχϒϕϙϠχϓϕϘχϔϕϙωχϊχϔϕωώϋϊϋΕϛϔϋϙΜχϔϚϕͨ
ΕχϖϛϋϙϚχϋϔϋϙωϋϔχϊϋϒ΍ϋϙЍϒϋϋϙϛϔϕϊϋϒϕϙϒϕύϘϕϙϗϛϋϊϏόϮωϏϒϓϋϔϚϋϖϛϋϊϋϔϊϏϙόϘϛϚχϘϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙͥωϘϋϢϔϊϕϙϋ
ϛϔωϒϏϓχϊϋχϛϚϋϔϚϏωϏϊχϊϗϛϋϙϋϚϘχϊϛωϋχϒϋϙϖϋωϚχϊϕϘͥϋϔϘϋϙϖϋϚϕͨ΍ϋϋϙϚχόϕϘϓχϒχϏϊϋχϟϋϒχϔώϋϒϕϊϋϒχΓϛϔϚχ
ϊϋΐϕψϏϋϘϔϕϙϋώχϔϏϊϕϖϋϘЍϒχϔϊϕϋϔϋϒϚϘχϔϙωϛϘϘϏϘϊϋϒϕϙχϳϕϙͥϙϏϔϘϕϓϖϋϘϒχϚϘχϊϏωϏϵϔϊϋϒχΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχͨ
ΞϔχϳϕϓϢϙϓϢϙϖϕϊϋϓϕϙϊϋωϏϘͥϗϛϋϙϋύϛϏϓϕϙϋϔϒχϓϏϙϓχϙϏϔϚϕϔϮχϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘϕ΍ϋϙЍϒϋΙϘϕωϋϙϏϕϔχϒͥϋϙϚϋχϳϕϔϕϙ
ϘϋϙϖϋϚϵϒχωϒϏϓχϚϕϒϕύϮχωϕϔϓϛωώϮϙϏϓϕϖϾψϒϏωϕϋϔϒχϙχωϋϘχϙͥϟϙϏϋϓϖϘϋϚϋϔϋϓϕϙϗϛϋϊϋωϏϘϟϊχϘύϘχωϏχϙχϚϕϊϕϙ
ϒϕϙϓϋϊϏϕϙϕЍωϏχϒϋϙͥΙϕϒϏωϮχΖϛϔϏωϏϖχϒͥΙϕϒϏωϮχΗχωϏϕϔχϒϟϒχΊύϘϛϖχωϏϵϔϊϋΟϕϒϛϔϚχϘϏϕϙϊϋΙϘϕϚϋωωϏϵϔΌϏϜϏϒϟ
ϙϕψϘϋϚϕϊϕχϒωϕϓϖϕϘϚχϓϏϋϔϚϕϊϋϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙͥϗϛϋϊϋϋϙϚχόϕϘϓχϒϕύϘχϓϕϙϗϛϋϔϛϋϙϚϘϕ΍ϋϙЍϒϋΙϘϕωϋϙϏϕϔχϒϟ
ϙϕψϘϋϚϕϊϕϒχΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊϙϋχϛϔϘϋόϋϘϋϔϚϋϊϋϔϚϘϕϊϋϒχΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχϊϋΣχϓϕϘχͨ
ΏϊϕͨΓϕϙϪΕϛϏϙΝϋϓϖϘχϔϕΜχϒύχϊϕ
ΜϋωϘϋϚχϘϏϕϊϋϒχΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊϟΖχϋϙϚϘϋϊϋ΍ϋϙЍϒϋͨ
ΜχϔϚϏΙͨΙϏϒϕ
ΖχϘϏχΕϛϋϒϓϕ
ΙχψϒϕΊϒϕϔϙϕ
ΌϕόϘχϊϮχϊϋΓϋϙϾϙϊϋϒΟϏχΌϘϛωϏϙ
ΖχϘϚϋϙΜχϔϚϕͥкпϊϋΊψϘϏϒϊϋлйкт
ΓΎΜοΜΑΒΣΘΎΜΝΊΌΒηΗΎΗΣΊΖΘΛΊ
ΎϒΗχϠχϘϋϔϕϊϋΜχϔΏϘϕϔϚϏϙωϕϓϖϒϋϚϵϛϔχϜϋϠϓϢϙϙϛωχϘϘϋϘχώχωϏχϋϒϚϋϓϖϒϕϗϛϋϒϋχωϕύϋϚϕϊϕϋϒχϳϕͥϋϔϋϒχϘϘχψχϒϗϛϋϒϒϋϜχϙϛϔϕϓψϘϋͥϊϋϒχ
ϓχϔϕϊϋϒχΌϕόϘχϊϮχϊϋΓϋϙϾϙϊϋϒΟϮχΌϘϛωϏϙωϕϔϒχϙϕϒϋϓϔϏϊχϊϖϘϕϖϏχͥϋϔϛϔχϚχϘϊϋψχϙϚχϔϚϋχύϘχϊχψϒϋϋϔϒϕϓϋϚϋϕϘϕϒϵύϏωϕϟωϕϔϒχϔϕϚχψϒϋ
χГϛϋϔωϏχϊϋώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϗϛϋχωϛϊϋωχϊχΖχϘϚϋϙΜχϔϚϕχχωϕϓϖχϳχϘϋϔϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔχϒΗχϠχϘϋϔϕϟχϒχΟϏϘύϋϔϊϋϒχΎϙϖϋϘχϔϠχͨΕχωϕόϘχϊϮχϙϏύϛϋχϛ΀
ϓϋϔϚχϔϊϕχϒϚχϙͥϒχϙϓϢϙϓϛϐϋϘϋϙϟϔϏϳϕϙϟϖϕωϕχϖϕωϕωχϊχχϳϕϙϋϏϔωϘϋϓϋϔϚχϔϋϒϔϾϓϋϘϕϊϋόχϓϏϒϏχϙϗϛϋϜϋϓϕϙϗϛϋχόϘϕϔϚχϔϋϒΟϮχΌϘϛωϏϙ
ωϕϓϕϛϔχωϏϚχόχϓϏϒϏχϘϊϋϒωχϒϋϔϊχϘϏϕωϕόϘχϊϋͨΊϙϮώχϙϚχωϕϓϖϒϋϚχϘϒχϙχϒύϕϓϢϙϊϋкпййϖϋϘϙϕϔχϙϋϔϒχЍϒχϊϋϛϔχϒϏϙϚχϗϛϪϋϔлйктϙϛϖϋϘϵϒϕϙ
лйййώϋϘϓχϔϕϙͨ
ΛϏϚϛχϒϋϙωϕϙϚϛϓψϘϏϙϚχϙϗϛϋϙϋϘϋϖϏϚϋϔͥϜχϒύχϒχϘϋϊϛϔϊχϔωϏχͥωχϊχχϳϕϋϔϚϘϋωχόϪϙͥϓϋϘϏϋϔϊχϙϟϚϋϘϚϛϒϏχϙϋϔϚϘϋϒϕϙϊϋϙϏϋϓϖϘϋϟχϒύϛϔϕϗϛϋϕϚϘϕ
ϔϛϋϜϕϗϛϋϙϋϏϔωϕϘϖϕϘχϖχϘχϙχϒϖϏωχϘωϕϔϛϔχψϛϋϔχωϕϔϜϋϘϙχωϏϵϔϒχϖϘϋϜϏχϊϋϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔώχϙϚχϗϛϋϒϒϋύχϙχϒχΌχϚϋϊϘχϒͨΌϕϓϕϋϔϚϕϊχϙϒχϙ
ϊϋϓϢϙωϕόϘχϊϮχϙϒϕϙώχϟϗϛϋϖχϘχϒχϙχϒϏϊχϙϕϔχϛϚϪϔϚϏωϕϙϘϋϒϕϐϋϙψϘϏϚϢϔϏωϕϙϟϔϕϒϋϙϏϓϖϕϘϚχώχωϋϘϚϏϋϓϖϕϋϔϚϘϋϒϕϙϓϛϘϕϙϊϋϒϖϘϏϓϋϘϚϋϓϖϒϕ
ϊϋΣχϓϕϘχχϒχϓϖχϘϕϊϋϛϔχωϕϔϜϋϘϙχωϏϵϔϕϛϔϘϋϠϕϋϔϓϋϓϕϘϏχϊϋϒϕϙϗϛϋϟχϔϕϋϙϚϢϔͥϙϕψϘϋϚϕϊϕϒϕϙϗϛϋϙϋϒϒϋϜχϒχϜϏϊχϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘϕϒχϊϕ
ϓϛωώϕχϔϚϋϙϊϋϒϚϏϋϓϖϕͥϟϒχϕϘχωϏϵϔχϔϚϋΌϘϏϙϚϕϙϟΟϮϘύϋϔϋϙϋϔϒχϗϛϋϋϔωϛϋϔϚϘχϙϓϕϚϏϜϕϙϖχϘχϒχΎϙϖϋϘχϔϠχϋϔϋϒϊϋϜϋϔϏϘϊϋϒϊϮχχϊϮχϗϛϋ
ϓϛ
ωϕϔϙϚϏϚϛϟϋϔϒϕϙϕϚϘϕϙмпнϊϮχϙϊϋϒχϳϕͨΝχϓψϏϪϔϒϕϙώχϟϗϛϋϒϋϙύϛϙϚχϓϢϙϖϕϔϋϘχϖϘϛϋψχϋϒϘϋϒϕϐϟϒϒϋύχϘωϕϔϒχώϕϘχϖϋύχϊχχϒωϛϋϘϖϕϟωχϙϏ
ϒϒϋύχϔϏϔωϕϘϖϕϘϢϔϊϕϙϋχϒχЍϒχͨΊϒϒϢϋϒϒϕϙͥϒχΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχχϛϚϪϔϚϏωχϚχϓψϏϪϔϋϙώχωϋϘϋϙϖϋϘχϙϔϕϙϵϒϕϊϋχωϋϘχͥϙϏϔϕϚχϓψϏϪϔϊϋЍϒχͨ
ΎϙωϘϛϖϛϒϕϙχϖϛϔϚϛχϒϏϊχϊͥϙϕϔϒχϙϕωώϕϊϋϒχϚχϘϊϋͥϋϒϖϕϘϚϵϔϊϋϓχϊϋϘχϊϋϒχΜχϔϚχΒύϒϋϙϏχΌχϚϋϊϘχϒϙϋχψϘϋϖχϘχϗϛϋϋϓϖϏϋωϋϔχϙϕϔχϘϒχϙωϕϘ΀
ϔϋϚχϙϟϚχϓψϕϘϋϙͥϖχϘχϗϛϋϚϋϔύχϔϙϛϓϕϓϋϔϚϕϋϙϚϋϒχϘϋϔϒχχϘϘχϔωχϊχͥϖχϘχϗϛϋϋϒϖϾψϒϏωϕϙϋϖϕϔύχϋϔϙϏϚϛχωϏϵϔϓϏϋϔϚϘχϙϊϋϔϚϘϕϋϓϖϏϋϠχχ
ϕϘύχϔϏϠχϘϙϋϒχЍϒχͥχωϕϒϕωχϘϙϋϚϕϊχϒχϘϋϚχώϮϒχϊϋϋϔϙϋϘϋϙϖχϘχϗϛϋχϒχϙϕωώϕϟωϛχϘϚϕͥϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔϖϏϙϋϒχωχϒϒϋͥΣχϓϕϘχϙϋϚϏϳχϋϔϓϕϘχϊϕϟ
ψϒχϔωϕχϒϛϓψϘχϊχϖϕϘϖχϘχЍϔχϊϋϒϕϙόχϘϕϒϋϙόϕϘϐχϊϕϙϊϋϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϊϋЍϒχͨΙχϘχϗϛϋΓϋϙϾϙϊϋϒΟϮχΌϘϛωϏϙϜϛϋϒϜχϛϔχϳϕϓϢϙχϋϓϕωϏϕϔχϘχ
ϊϋωϋϔχϙͥϕϓϋϐϕϘͥωϋϔϚϋϔχϙϊϋχϒϓχϙϗϛϋϋϙϖϋϘχϔϋϙϚϋϓϕϓϋϔϚϕωϕϓϕϛϔϕϊϋϒϕϙϓϢϙϋϙϖϋωϏχϒϋϙϊϋϚϕϊϕϋϒχϳϕͨ
ΙϕϘϙϋύϛϔϊχϜϋϠͥϚϘχϙϋϒϋϔϙχϟϕχωωϏϊϋϔϚχϒϊϋлйксͥϒχωχϘϘϋϘχϚϘχϔϙωϛϘϘϋϖϕϘΊϔϚϕϔϏϕϊϋϒΥύϛϏϒχͥΘψϏϙϖϕΖχϔϙϕͥΊϘϏχϙΐϕϔϠχϒϕϟΛϾχϊϋϒΜϏϒϋϔ΀
ωϏϕͥωϕϔϙϕϒϏϊχϔϊϕϛϔϘϋωϕϘϘϏϊϕϓϛωώϕϓϢϙϜϏϙϚϕϙϕϟϙϋύϛϏϊϕϖϕϘϓϛωώχϙϓϢϙύϋϔϚϋϗϛϋωϛχϔϊϕϙϋϒχϔϠχψχϒχϙχϒϏϊχϊϏϘϋωϚχϖϕϘϒχΛϾχϊϋϒϕϙ
ΗϕϚχϘϏϕϙͨ
΢χϙϮϙϋϜχϔϘϋωϕϘϘϏϋϔϊϕϓϋϚϘϕϙχϒϕϙϙϕϔϋϙϊϋϒχϙϓχϘωώχϙϖϘϕϖϏχϙϊϋϒϓχϋϙϚϘϕΌχϘϒϕϙΌϋϘϜϋϘϵͥχϛϚϕϘϊϋϒχϙωϒϢϙϏωχϙϊϋϒϊϮχωϕϓϕΗχϠχϘϋϔϕϊϋ
ΜχϔΏϘϕϔϚϏϙϟΎϙϖϋϘχϔϠχϊϋΣχϓϕϘχͥϖϋϘϕϚχϓψϏϪϔϕϚϘχϙωϕϓϕͰΙϋϘϊϵϔχϒϕϙͱϊϋ΍χϜϏϊΛϏϜχϙϕͰΕϕϙΌϒχϜϕϙͱϊϋΊϔϚϕϔϏϕΙϋϊϘϋϘϕͥϏϔϚϋϘϖϘϋϚχϊχϙ
ϖϕϘΗχωϕϘϟϒχ΋χϔϊχϊϋΣχϓϕϘχͥψχϐϕϒχψχϚϛϚχϊϋΥϒϜχϘϕΕϕϠχϔϕϟΖχϔϛϋϒΊϒϋϐχϔϊϘϕͥϓϾϙϏωχϗϛϋώχωϋϒχϙϊϋϒϏωϏχϙϊϋϒχЍϒχϟϒχχωϋϘχϓϏϋϔϚϘχϙ
ΑϏϐϕϟΖχϊϘϋͥΖχϊϘϋϋΑϏϐϕϙϋϘϖϋϔϚϋχϔϋϒωϛϘϜϋϕϊϋϒχϖϏϋϊϘχϋϔϚϘϋΊϒόϕϔϙϕΡΒΒϟΜχϔϚχΕϛωϮχͨ
ΊϚϘϢϙϗϛϋϊχϋϒϘϕϓϢϔϏωϕϟϋϙχώϕϘχϋϒχύϛχϊϋϒ΍ϛϋϘϕϒχϗϛϋϓϋωϋϒχωχϘϘϋϘχωχϓϏϔϕϊϋϒχΙϒχϠχϊϋ΋ϋϒϪϔͥϋϔψϛϙωχϊϋϛϔχϓϛϒϚϏϚϛϊϗϛϋϙϋϓϛϒ΀
ϚϏϖϒϏωχχϳϕχχϳϕϋϔψϛϙωχϊϋϋϙϋύϕϒϖϋϓϮϙϚϏωϕϗϛϋϘϕϓϖϋϋϒΎϜχϔύϋϒϏϕωϛχϔϊϕΓϋϙϾϙϟΖχϘϮχϙϋϊχϔϋϒϾϒϚϏϓϕχϊϏϵϙχϔϚϋϙϊϋϗϛϋϙϛωϕϔϙϛϓχ
ϋϒΖϏϙϚϋϘϏϕͨ
ΊύϕϒϖϋϊϋϚχϓψϕϘͥωχϊχϏϓχύϋϔώχϋϓϖϘϋϔϊϏϊϕϙϛϔϛϋϜϕϘϋωϕϘϘϏϊϕϟχϋϔϙϕϒϋϊχϊͨΎϒϖϛϋψϒϕͥϒχϙϊχϓχϙϟϋϒψχϘϘϏϕχωϕϓϖχϳχϔώχϙϚχϒχϖϛϋϘϚχ
ϊϋϒωϕϔϜϋϔϚϕϊϋϒχϙΖχϊϘϋϙ΍ϕϓϏϔϏωχϙχϒχΎϙϖϋϘχϔϠχͥχϒϒϮϙϋϋϔϚϕϔχϒχϙχϒϜϋϋϒΖχϘϚϋϙΜχϔϚϕͥϓϏϋϔϚϘχϙϒχΟϏϘύϋϔωϘϛϠχϋϒϛϓψϘχϒϊϋϒχϖϛϋϘϚχ
ϊϋϒχϗϛϋϙϋϘϢϙϛωχϙχώχϙϚχϗϛϋϘϋϚϕϘϔϋχϙϛϚϋϓϖϒϕϋϔϒχϘχϊϏχϔϚϋϓχϳχϔχϊϋϒΓϛϋϜϋϙΜχϔϚϕωϕϔϒχωϕόϘχϊϮχώϋϘϓχϔχΟϏϘύϋϔϊϋϒχΎϙϖϋϘχϔϠχͨ
ΛϮϕχψχϐϕͥχϒϕϒχϘύϕϊϋϛϔϑϏϒϵϓϋϚϘϕϙϋώχϔϏϊϕϊϋϙωϕϔϚχϔϊϕϒχϙкнϋϙϚχωϏϕϔϋϙϊϋϒΟϮχΌϘϛωϏϙͨΎϒϖϛϋψϒϕϖϕϘϒχχωϋϘχͥωχϊχχϳϕϋϔϓχϟϕϘ
ϔϾϓϋϘϕͥϟϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϋϔϒχϙЍϒχϙχωϕϓϖχϳχϔχϒΗχϠχϘϋϔϕͥϋϔϋϒϓϕϓϋϔϚϕϓϢϙχϛϙϚϋϘϕϊϋϒϊϮχͥωχϓϏϔϕϊϋϒωχϒϜχϘϏϕϠχϓϕϘχϔϕϊϋϒχϓχϘύϋϔ
ϏϠϗϛϏϋϘϊχͨΊϒϚϏϋϓϖϕϚϕϊϕϙύϘϏϚχϓϕϙϋϒϟχωϕϔϕωϏϊϕͰΓϋϙϾϙͥΑϏϐϕϊϋ΍χϜϏϊͥϚϋϔωϕϓϖχϙϏϵϔϊϋϓϏͱͨ
΢ωϛχϔϊϕϙϋψϕϘϊϋχϒχϓϋϊϏχϔϕωώϋϚϕϊχϜϮχώχϟϓχϘύϋϔϖχϘχϋϒϾϒϚϏϓϕϓϕϓϋϔϚϕϙϕϒϋϓϔϋϊϋϒχωχϘϘϋϘχͥϒχϾϒϚϏϓχϏϔϚϋϘϖϘϋϚχωϏϵϔϊϋϒΗχϠχϘϋϔϕ
ϊϋΜχϔΏϘϕϔϚϏϙͨΕχϏϓχύϋϔχϜχϔϠχώχϙϚχϒχϖϛϋϘϚχϊϋϒϚϋϓϖϒϕϗϛϋϒϋϜϏϕϖχϘϚϏϘώχωϋϛϔϕϙϊϮχϙϟϋϔϋϒϗϛϋϙϕϖϕϘϚχϘϢϕϚϘϕχϳϕωϵϓϕϙϛϙϓϢϙϏϔ΀
ωϕϔϊϏωϏϕϔχϒϋϙωϕϓϖχϘϚϏϘϢϔωϕϔέϒͥϒχϙϖχϙϏϕϔϋϙͥϊϕϒϕϘϋϙͥϜϏωϏϕϙϟύϒϕϘϏχϙϊϋωχϊχϛϔχϊϋϙϛϙϜϏϊχϙͨͫΜχϒϛϊϖχϘχϕϚϘϕχϳϕͪ
ΓχϏϓϋΛϋψϕϒϒϕ
ΜϋωϘϋϚχϘϏϕϊϋϒχΌϕόϘχϊϮχϊϋΓϋϙϾϙϊϋϒΟϏχΌϘϛωϏϙ
ΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊΙϋϔϏϚϋϔωϏχϒϊϋϒχϙΜϏϋϚϋΙχϒχψϘχϙ
ΖχϘϚϋϙΜχϔϚϕͥкпϊϋΊψϘϏϒϊϋлйкт
ΎϒϖχϙχϊϕΖχϘϚϋϙΜχϔϚϕωϕϓϕϋϙώχψϏϚϛχϒϙϋωϕϔϜϕωχχϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϋϔΜχϔϚχΖχϘϮχϊϋϒχΑϕϘϚχχϒχϙ
ллͧноϖχϘχϋϙωϛωώχϘϒχΎϛωχϘϏϙϚϮχϕЍωϏχϊχϖϕϘϋϒϘϋωϏϋϔϚϋϓϋϔϚϋόχϒϒϋωϏϊϕΜϘΘψϏϙϖϕϊϕϔΐϘϋύϕϘϏϕͥϛϔχ
ϜϋϠЍϔχϒϏϠχϊχϒχϓϏϙϓχϙϋωϕϓϏϋϔϠχϔϒϕϙϖϘϋϖχϘχϚϏϜϕϙϖχϘχϕϘύχϔϏϠχϘϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔͨ
ΊϒχϙклϋϔϖϛϔϚϕϊϋϒχϔϕωώϋϙϛϋϔχϔϒϕϙϙϏϋϚϋϘϋϊϕψϒϋϙϊϋϚχϓψϕϘϋϙϗϛϋϖϏϊϋϔϙϏϒϋϔωϏϕϖχϘχωϕϓϋϔϠχϘ
ϋϒϊϋϙЍϒϋͥϙϋχψϘϋϔϒχϙϖϛϋϘϚχϙϊϋϒχϏύϒϋϙϏχϟϙχϒϋϋϒΜχϔϚϮϙϏϓϕΌϘϏϙϚϕϊϋϒχΎϞϖϏχωϏϵϔͥϗϛϋϙϋωϕϒϕωχϘϢχϒ
ϏϔϏωϏϕϊϋϒχωχϒϒϋϊϋϒχΑϕϘϚχϟϖχϙχϘϢϔϖϕϘϊϋϒχϔϚϋϊϋϪϒϚϕϊϕϙϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙωϕϔϙϛϙώχωώϕϔϋϙϏϒϛϓϏϔχ΀
ϊϕϙͨΝϘχϙωϛϘϘϋϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔϖϕϘϒχϙωχϒϒϋϙϊϋϒχΑϕϘϚχώχϙϚχϒϒϋύχϘχϒχϖϒχϠχϊϋΟϏϘϏχϚϕϊϕϔϊϋϙϋωϕϒϕωχϔ
ϚϕϊϕϙϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙχϒϘϋϊϋϊϕϘͥϟϋϒΌϘϏϙϚϕωχϓϏϔχϒϋϔϚχϓϋϔϚϋϖϕϘϒχϖϒχϠχϓϏϋϔϚϘχϙϗϛϋϚϕϊϕϙϋϙωϛωώχ΀
ϓϕϙϒχϋϓϕϚϏϜχϓϋϊϏϚχωϏϵϔϊϋϒχϙΜϏϋϚϋΙχϒχψϘχϙϘϋχϒϏϠχϊχϋϙϚϋχϳϕϖϕϘϔϛϋϙϚϘϕώϋϘϓχϔϕϟχϔϚϋϘϏϕϘ
ΊψχϊͥΓϕϙϪΝϕϓϢϙΜχϔϚϏχύϕͨΞϔχϜϋϠЍϔχϒϏϠχϊϕϋϒϘϋϠϕϙϋϘϋϕϘύχϔϏϠχϒχϙϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔϖχϘχϘϋϚϕϘϔχϘχϒ
ϚϋϓϖϒϕϊϋϙχϒϏϊχͥχϒϒϒϋύχϘϚϕϊϕϙϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙχϒχωχϒϒϋϒχΑϕϘϚχχϒϘϋϊϋϊϕϘϊϋϒχϙлͧкоϊϋϒχϓχϊϘϛύχϊχ
ϙϋϜχϔωϕϒϕωχϔϊϕϋϔϒϕϙϒχϚϋϘχϒϋϙϊϋϒχϓϏϙϓχϟϋϙϖϋϘχϔϘϋϙϖϋϚϛϕϙχϓϋϔϚϋχϗϛϋϒϒϋύϛϋϋϒΌϘϏϙϚϕϊϋϒχΎϞ΀
ϖϏχωϏϵϔϗϛϋωχϓϏϔχϒϋϔϚχϓϋϔϚϋϋϔϚϘϋϋϒϒϕϙώχϙϚχϋϔϚϘχϘϋϔϋϒϚϋϓϖϒϕͨΜϛϋϔχϔϒϕϙϙϏϋϚϋϘϋϊϕψϒϋϙϟϒϕϙώϋϘ΀
ϓχϔϕϙϙϋϒϋϜχϔϚχϔϋϒωχϖϋϘϛϠϊϋϙϋϢϔϊϕϙϋϙχϒϛϊͨΕχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔϚϘχϔϙωϛϘϘϏϵϋϔϛϔχϒϛϓϏϔϕϙχϔϕωώϋϊϋ
ϒϛϔχϒϒϋϔχϙϏϔϔϏϔύϛϔχϏϔωϏϊϋϔωϏχϊϋϙϚχωχψϒϋͨ
ΛϕψϋϘϚϕΊϘϏϠχ
ΊψχϊϊϋϒχΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊΙϋϔϏϚϋϔωϏχϒϊϋϒχϙΜϏϋϚϋΙχϒχψϘχϙ
ΌϕόϘχϊϮχϊϋϒΜϏϒϋϔωϏϕ
ΖϏϪϘωϕϒϋϙΜχϔϚϕͥкрϊϋΊψϘϏϒϊϋлйкт
΍ϋϙύϘχωϏχϊχϓϋϔϚϋͥϒχϙωϕϔϊϏωϏϕϔϋϙϓϋϚϋϕϘϕϒϵύϏωχϙϗϛϋϙϋϖϘϕϔϕϙϚϏωχϘϕϔͥϟϗϛϋϟχϊϋϙϊϋϖϘϏϓϋϘχώϕϘχϊϋϒχϓχϳχϔχ
ϙϋϓχϔϏόϋϙϚχϘϕϔͥϔϕϙϋϔόϘϋϔϚχψχϔχϔϛϋϙϚϘϕϙϖϋϕϘϋϙϖϘϋϙχύϏϕϙϖχϘχϒχϚχϘϊϋͿϔϕωώϋϊϋϒϊϮχϓϢϙϋϙϖϋϘχϊϕϊϋϒχϳϕϖϕϘ
ϚϕϊϕϙωϛχϔϚϕϙόϕϘϓχϓϕϙϖχϘϚϋϊϋϒχόχϓϏϒϏχϊϋϒΜϏϒϋϔωϏϕͨ
ΝϘχϙ
ΝϘχϙϋϙϚχϘϊϛϘχϔϚϋϚϕϊχϒχϐϕϘϔχϊχχϚϋϔϚϕϙχϒχϙϖϘϋϊϏωωϏϕϔϋϙϓϋϚϋϕϘϕϒϵύϏωχϙϗϛϋϔϕϙϒϒϋύχψχϔχϚϘχϜϪϙϊϋϒϋϔϒχωϋϊϋϙϏύ΀
ϔχϊϕϖϕϘϒχΓϛϔϚχΙϘϕΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχͥχϒϗϛϋχύϘχϊϋωϋϓϕϙϙϛϖϋϘϓχϔϋϔϚϋϊϏϙϖϕϙϏωϏϵϔͥϒϒϋύχϊχϙϒχϙктͧййώϕϘχϙϙϋϔϕϙ
ϏϔόϕϘϓϵϗϛϋϒϕϓϢϙϖϘϕψχψϒϋϋϙϗϛϋϒχϒϒϛϜϏχώϏωϏϋϙϋχωϚϕϊϋϖϘϋϙϋϔωϏχϊϛϘχϔϚϋϔϛϋϙϚϘχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔͨΊϖϋϙχϘϊϋϋϒϒϕͥϟ
χϚϋϔϊϏϊχϙϔϛϋϙϚϘχϙϕψϒϏύχωϏϕϔϋϙϊϋϚϋϔϋϘϚϕϊϕϖϘϋϖχϘχϊϕϖχϘχϋϒϊϋϙЍϒϋͥϋϒϋϗϛϏϖϕϊϋΘϘύχϔϏϠχωϏϵϔωϕϔϚϏϔϛϵωϕϔϙϛϙ
ϒχψϕϘϋϙϖϘϋϜϏχϙχϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔωϕϔϕψϐϋϚϕϊϋϚϋϔϋϘϒϕϚϕϊϕχϖϛϔϚϕͨ
ΌϕϓϕϋϒϚϏϋϓϖϕϋϙωχϓψϏχϔϚϋͥϟϋϔϖϘϏϓχϜϋϘχϓϢϙͥχϒχϙлйͧкоώϕϘχϙϙϋϔϕϙϏϔόϕϘϓϵϗϛϋϋϞϏϙϚϮχϒχϖϕϙϏψϏϒϏϊχϊϊϋϗϛϋ
ϋϔлйϓϏϔϛϚϕϙϊϋϐχϘχϊϋϒϒϕϜϋϘϟϗϛϋϗϛϏϠϢϔϕϜϕϒϜϏϋϘχώχωϋϘϒϕώχϙϚχϒχϙллͧййώϕϘχϙͥϒϕϗϛϋϖϕϊϘϮχϖϋϘϓϏϚϏϘϘϋχϒϏϠχϘϋϒ
ϘϋωϕϘϘϏϊϕωϕϘϚϕϊϋϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔͥϋϙϚϕϋϙͥώχϙϚχϒχΙϒχϠχΖχϟϕϘϘϋωϕύϏϪϔϊϕϔϕϙϋϔϋϒΖϛϙϋϕϊϋΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχͨ
ΌϕϓϛϔϏωχϊχ
ΌϕϓϛϔϏωχϊχϒχϘϋόϋϘϏϊχωϏϘωϛϔϙϚχϔωϏχχϒΙϘϋϙϏϊϋϔϚϋϟχϒΊϊϓϏϔϏϙϚϘχϊϕϘͥϊϋϓχϔϋϘχωϕϔϐϛϔϚχϙϋϊϋωϏϊϏϵϘϋϚϘχϙχϘϒχ
ϙχϒϏϊχϊϋϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔώχϙϚχϒχϙлйͧноώϕϘχϙͨΕϒϋύχϊχϒχϏϔϊϏωχϊχώϕϘχͥϟχϔϚϋϒχχϛϙϋϔωϏχϊϋϒϒϛϜϏχͥϙϋϊϏϕϕϘϊϋϔχϒϕϙ
ωϒχϘϏϔϋϙϖχϘχϗϛϋϚϕωχϘχϔϕϘϊϋϔϊϋωχϖϋϘϛϠϟχϙϮϊχϘωϕϓϏϋϔϠϕχϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔωϕϔϒχϙχϒϏϊχϊϋϒϕϙϖϋψϋϚϋϘϕϙͥϋϔϙϋϘϋϙϟ
ώϋϘϓχϔϕϙχϒχΙϒχϠχϊϋϒχΌχϚϋϊϘχϒͨ
ΌϕϓϕϚϕϊϕϙϖϛϊϏϙϚϋϏϙωϕϓϖϘϕψχϘͥϟωϕϓϕϓϋϊϏϊχϊϋϖϘϋωχϛωϏϵϔͥϒχΒϓχύϋϔϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘϕΜχϔϚϮϙϏϓϕΌϘϏϙϚϕϋϙϚϛϜϕϋϔ
ϚϕϊϕϓϕϓϋϔϚϕϘϋϙύϛχϘϊχϊχϋϔϒχϋϔϚϘχϊχϊϋϒχΜϋϕͥϖϛϋϙϙϋώχψϮχϊχϊϕϏϔϙϚϘϛωωϏϕϔϋϙϊϋϗϛϋϚχϔϙϕϒϕχϜχϔϠχϙϋώχϙϚχ
ϒχϖϛϋϘϚχϊϋϒΊϚϘϏϕϙϏЍϔχϒϓϋϔϚϋϙϋϒϒϋϜχψχχωχψϕϒχϕόϘϋϔϊχϊϋΜϏϒϋϔωϏϕͨ
΍ϋ
΍ϋϒϕϕωϛϘϘϏϊϕϋϙϚϢϏϙϚϕϊϕϙχϒϚχϔϚϕͥωϕϔϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙόϕϘϓχϊϕϙϋϔϒχΙϒχϠχϋϏϔϓϋϊϏχϚχϓϋϔϚϋχϔϚϋϙϊϋϗϛϋϊϏϋϙϋωϕ΀
ϓϏϋϔϠϕϒχϏϔϚϋϘϜϋϔωϏϵϔϊϋϒϕόϋϘϋϔϚϋͥωϕϓϋϔϠϵχϒϒϕϜϋϘϊϋόϕϘϓχωϕϖϏϕϙχͥϒϕϗϛϋϕψϒϏύϵχϒΙϘϋϙϏϊϋϔϚϋχϙϛϙϖϋϔϊϋϘϒχ
ϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔϟχϏϔϜϏϚχϘχϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϟχϒϖϾψϒϏωϕϖϘϋϙϋϔϚϋͥϙϏχϙϮϒϕϊϋϙϋχψχϔͥχχωϛϊϏϘχϒϏϔϚϋϘϏϕϘϊϋϒχΌχϚϋϊϘχϒϊϵϔϊϋ
ϔϛϋϙϚϘϕΌχϖϋϒϒϢϔϏψχχϖϘϕωϋϊϋϘχϘϋϠχϘϛϔΟϮχΌϘϛωϏϙͨ
ΓϕϙϋΊͨϊϋϒΊϘωϕ
ΘϘύχϔϏϠχωϏϵϔϊϋΙϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔ
ΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊϊϋΙϋϔϏϚϋϔωϏχ
ΕχϙΌχϖχϙΙχϘϊχϙ
ΖϏϪϘωϕϒϋϙΜχϔϚϕͥкрϊϋΊψϘϏϒϊϋлйкт
ΞΗΊΜΎΖΊΗΊΜΊΗΝΊΎΜΙΎΌΒΊΕΎΒΗΎ΍ΒΝΊ΋ΊΓΘΕΊΌΊΙΊΙΊΛ΍Ί
ΙχϙχϘϢχϒχώϏϙϚϕϘϏχϔϛϋϙϚϘχΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχϊϋϋϙϚϋχϳϕлйлйͨΗχϊχϊϋϖϘϕωϋϙϏϕϔϋϙϋϔϒχϙωχϒϒϋϙͨΗϕϙϋϕϟϋϋϒψχϘχϔ΀
ϊχϒϋϙͥϔϏϓϾϙϏωχͥϒχϙωχϒϒϋϙϜχωϮχϙͨΎϙϒϕϗϛϋϔϕϙώχϚϕωχϊϕϜϏϜϏϘͨΊώϕϘχϒϕϏϓϖϕϘϚχϔϚϋϟϜϏϚχϒϋϙϒχϙχϒϛϊϟϒχϜϏϊχͥϘϋϠχϔ΀
ϊϕχϊϏχϘϏϕͥϟωϛχϔϚχϙϜϋωϋϙϙϋϖϘϋωϏϙϋͥχϔϛϋϙϚϘχϙϏϓϢύϋϔϋϙϊϋϊϋϜϕωϏϵϔͥΌϘϏϙϚϕϙϟΟϮϘύϋϔϋϙͨΎϒϒϕϙϖϘϕϚϋύϋϘϢϔχϚϕϊϕϙ
ϔϕϙϕϚϘϕϙϋϔϋϙϚϕϙϓϕϓϋϔϚϕϙϊϏόϮωϏϒϋϙϗϛϋϔϕϙώχϚϕωχϊϕϜϏϜϏϘϋϔΣχϓϕϘχϟϖϘϕϜϏϔωϏχϟϋϔϚϕϊχΎϙϖχϳχͨΎϙϛϔχϋϖϏϊϋ΀
ϓϏχϓϛϔϊϏχϒ΍ϏϕϙϓϮϕ
ΝϋϔύϕϙϏϋϓϖϘϋωϕϔϓϏύϕϛϔχϖϘϋωϏϕϙχϋϙϚχϓϖχϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘϕΌϘϏϙϚϕͥϋϒϊϋϚϕϊϕϙͨΕχΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊϊϋΙϋϔϏϚϋϔωϏχϘϏϔϊϋ
ωϛϒϚϕͥωϕϓϕψϏϋϔϋϙϙχψϏϊϕͥχϒΜχϔϚϮϙϏϓϕΌϘϏϙϚϕϊϋϒΊϓϖχϘϕͥϊϛϘχϔϚϋϚϕϊϕϋϒχϳϕϒϋϜϏϙϏϚχϓϕϙϋϔϋϒϚϋϓϖϒϕϊϋΜχϔ
ΌϒχϛϊϏϕϊϋΘϒϏϜχϘϋϙͥωϕϓϖϕϔϋϔϚϋϙϕϔϕϊϋϒχΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊϊϋΙϋϔϏϚϋϔωϏχͥϖϕϖϛϒχϘϓϋϔϚϋωϕϔϕωϏϊχωϕϓϕͰϒχϙωχϖχϙͱϕ
ͰϒχϙωχϖχϙϖχϘϊχϙͱͨΎϙϚϋχϳϕͥϓϮ͸ϔϛϋϙϚϘϕ͹ϖχϘϚϏωϛϒχϘΖϏϪϘωϕϒϋϙΜχϔϚϕͥϟχϖϘϏϓϋϘϕϙϓϏϔϛϚϕϙϊϋΓϛϋϜϋϙΜχϔϚϕͥϏϘϢϔϋϔ
ϖχϘϚϏωϛϒχϘϕϘχωϏϵϔͥωϛχϔϊϕχϒχϙϊϕωϋϋϔϖϛϔϚϕϊϋϒχϔϕωώϋϙϋχψϘϋϔϒχϙϜϋϚϛϙϚχϙϖϛϋϘϚχϙϊϋϒϚϋϓϖϒϕϊϋΜχϔΌϒχϛϊϏϕͥ
ϚχϔϗϛϋϘϏϊϕϖχϘχϚϕϊϕϙͨ
ΎϒΜχϔϚϮϙϏϓϕΌϘϏϙϚϕϊϋϒχϙΒϔϐϛϘϏχϙώχψϘϢϒϒϋϜχϊϕχϔϚϋϙϋϒΜϏϒϋϔωϏϕϚϕϚχϒχϒχωϏϛϊχϊͥϟϛϔχϜϋϠϗϛϋϙϋϋϔϚϕϔϋϋϒΖϏϙϋ΀
ϘϋϘϋΊϒϏϙϚχϔϕϋϔϒχϖϒχϠχϊϋΜχϔΌϒχϛϊϏϕͥχϒϒϢϖϕϘϒχϙϊϕϙϊϋϒχϓχϊϘϛύχϊχϊϋϒϟχΓϛϋϜϋϙΜχϔϚϕͥϜϕϒϜϋϘϋϓϕϙχϊϋϙϖϋϊϏϘ΀
ϔϕϙϊϋϓϛωώϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϗϛϋϘϋϙϏϊϋϔϖϕϘϕϚϘϕϙϒχϘϋϙͨΑχψϘϢωϕϔωϒϛϏϊϕϔϛϋϙϚϘϕϊϋϙЍϒϋϖϘϕωϋϙϏϕϔχϒͥωϛχϔϊϕώϕϘχϙϓϢϙ
ϚχϘϊϋϋϙϚχϘϢχϚϘχϜϋϙχϔϊϕϋϒϖϛϋϔϚϋϊϋϖϏϋϊϘχΕχΟϏϘύϋϔϊϋϒχΎϙϖϋϘχϔϠχͨ
ΘϏϘϪ χϒ ϖχϊϘϋ ΍ϛϋϘϕͥ ϋϒ ωχϓϖχϔϋϕ ϓϕϘϚϛϕϘϏϕ ϊϋ ΘϒϏϜχϘϋϙͥ ϋϒ ϙϋωϕ ϙϕϔϏϊϕ ϊϋ ϓχϚϘχωχϙͥ ϋϒ ϖϋωϛϒϏχϘ
ψϕϓψχϘϊϏϔϕͨͨͨͨͨͨΝϕϊϕϙϋϘϢϊϏόϋϘϋϔϚϋͨΙϋϘϕϓϏϙϖϋϔϙχϓϏϋϔϚϕϙψχϐϕϒχϖϋϙχϊχωχϖχχϒϏϙϚχϔχͥϓϏϙϘϋϠϕϙͥϓϏϙϋϓϕωϏϕϔϋϙͥ
ϙϋύϛϏϘϢϔωϵϓϕωχϊχχϳϕͨΌϵϓϕϙϏϒχΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊϊϋΙϋϔϏϚϋϔωϏχϋϙϚϛϜϏϋϘχώχωϏϋϔϊϕϙϛώχψϏϚϛχϒϚϘχϟϋωϚϕϖϘϕωϋϙϏϕϔχϒ
ϖϕϘϋϒωχϙωϕχϔϚϏύϛϕϊϋϒχωϏϛϊχϊͨΕϕϙϖϋωϛϒϏχϘϋϙϟϜϏϋϐϕϙόχϘϕϒϋϙϗϛϋϋϔϓϋϔϕϘϔϾϓϋϘϕϙϋϜϏϋϘϕϔϋϔϒχϙωχϒϒϋϙχϒϒϢϖϕϘ
ϋϒχϳϕктопϋϔϋϒϖϘϏϓϋϘϊϋϙЍϒϋϖϘϕωϋϙϏϕϔχϒϊϋϒχΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊͨ
ΎϙϚχΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχϋϔϒϕϙϖϘϏϓϋϘϕϙϊϮχϙϊϋϒϓϋϙϊϋΊψϘϏϒϓχϘωχϘϢϛϔχϔϚϋϙϟϛϔϊϋϙϖϛϪϙϋϔϔϛϋϙϚϘχϙϜϏϊχϙͨΊώϕϘχ
ϋϙωϛχϔϊϕϔϛϋϙϚϘϕϙϘϋϠϕϙϒϒϋύχϘϢϔχϒΙχϊϘϋͨΊώϕϘχϋϙωϛχϔϊϕϓϢϙϔϋωϋϙϏϚχϓϕϙϊϋ΍ϏϕϙͥχώϕϘχϋϙωϛχϔϊϕϓϢϙϓϋ
χόϋϘϘϕχϔϛϋϙϚϘϕΜχϔϚϮϙϏϓϕΌϘϏϙϚϕϊϋϒΊϓϖχϘϕϗϛϋϒϒϋϜχϊϕϋϔϙϛϙχϔϊχϙͥϋϔϚϘϋωϛχϚϘϕόχϘϕϒϋϙϋϔϙϛϙϋϙϗϛϏϔχϙͥωϕϔϛϔ
ΌχϒϜχϘϏϕϊϵϔϊϋϛϔϕϙωχϘϊϕϙϟϒχωχϒχϜϋϘχͥϒϒϋύχϔχϘϋϖϒχϔϚϋχϘϙϋϒχϋϞϏϙϚϋϔωϏχϙώϛϓχϔχͨ
ͰΜϋϳϕϘΓϋϙϾϙͥϗϛϋϓϋωϕϔϕϠωχχϓϮϟϗϛϋϚϋωϕϔϕϠωχχΝϏͱͨΎϙχϕϘχωϏϵϔωϕϔωϒϛϟϋϋϔωχϊχϒϮϔϋχωϕϔϛϔΘϮϋϔϓχϟϾϙ΀
ωϛϒχϙͨΎϙϚϕϙϊϮχϙϊϋϖχϔϊϋϓϏχϒχϘϋϠϕχϊϏχϘϏϕͨΎϙϘϋχϒϓϋϔϚϋϖϘϋωϏϕϙχͥϊϋϖϋϔϙχϘϋϔϒχϜϏϊχͥϋϔ΍ϏϕϙͥϋϔϔϛϋϙϚϘϕΜχϔϚϮ΀
ϙϏϓϕΌϘϏϙϚϕϊϋϒΊϓϖχϘϕͨΕχϾϒϚϏϓχϒϮϔϋχϊϏωϋϚϋϞϚϛχϒϓϋϔϚϋχϙϮͧͱ΢ωϕϔωϪϊϋϓϋϒχύϘχωϏχϊϋύϕϠχϘϖχϘχϙϏϋϓϖϘϋϊϋΝϏͨ
ΊϓϪϔͱͨΕχϏϓχύϋϔϊϋϒχϋϙϚχϓϖχͥϒχϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘϕΜχϔϚϮϙϏϓϕΌϘϏϙϚϕϊϋϒΊϓϖχϘϕϋϙϙϋϔωϏϒϒχϓϋϔϚϋϋϔϚϘχϳχψϒϋͥώϛϓχϔχͥ
ϖχϘχϘϋГϋϞϏϕϔχϘϋϔϙϏϒϋϔωϏϕͨ
ΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχϖϘϕόϛϔϊχϟϙϏϔύϛϒχϘϋϔϋϙϚϋχϳϕлйлйͨΚϛϪ΍ϏϕϙϔϕϙϖϘϕϚϋϐχχϚϕϊϕϙϖχϘχϒϒϋύχϘχϒχϊϋϒлйлкͨΜϋϒϕ
ϖϏϊϕόϋϘϜϏϋϔϚϋϓϋϔϚϋχϔϛϋϙϚϘϕΜχϔϚϮϙϏϓϕΌϘϏϙϚϕϊϋϒΊϓϖχϘϕ
ΕϛϏϙΙχψϒϕϙΏϒϵϘϋϠ
ΜϋωϘϋϚχϘϏϕϊϋϒχΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊϊϋΙϋϔϏϚϋϔωϏχ
Peluqueria mixta MARTIN STYLISTS
C/ Cervantes nº 1
ΌϕόϘχϊϮχϊϋϒχΟϏϘύϋϔϊϋϒχΎϙϖϋϘχϔϠχ
ΓϛϋϜϋϙΜχϔϚϕͥксϊϋΊψϘϏϒϊϋлйкт
ΟΎΛ΍Ύͨ ΕΞΣͨ ΋ΕΘΗ΍Ίͨ ΌΊΛΎ΢ͨ ΖΊεΊΗΊͨ ΟΒ΍Ίͨ ΍ΞΕΣΞΛΊͨ ΖΊ΍ΛΎͨ ΙΞΎΗΝΎͨ ΛαΘͨ ΎΜΙΎΛΊΗΣΊͨ
ΓΞΎΟΎΜͨ
ΎϒϖχϙχϊϕΓϛϋϜϋϙΜχϔϚϕϔϕϙϊϋϐϵϛϔχωϕϒϋωωϏϵϔϊϋϊϋϚχϒϒϋϙϋϞϚϘχϕϘϊϏϔχϘϏϕϙͥωϕϓϖϒϏωχϊϮϙϏϓϕϊϋϋϔϛϓϋϘχϘϊϋϒϚϕϊϕϋϔ
ϋϙϚχϙψϘϋϜϋϙϒϮϔϋχϙͨ
ΖϋϘϋϙϛϒϚχωϕϓϖϒϋϐϕϘϋχϒϏϠχϘϛϔχωϘϵϔϏωχϊϋϙχϖχϙϏϕϔχϊχϊϋϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔϊϋϒχΌϕόϘχϊϮχΟϏϘύϋϔϊϋϒχΎϙϖϋϘχϔϠχϊϋ
ΣχϓϕϘχͥϟχϗϛϋώϋϘϋϊϪϛϔχϊϋϜϕωϏϵϔͥϗϛϋωϕϔϙϋϘϜϕͥϟϗϛϋόϛϋϒϕϖϘϏϓϋϘϕϗϛϋϚϘχϔϙϓϏϚϮχϓϏώϏϐϕͨ
ΌϕϓϋϔϠχϓϕϙϒχϓχϳχϔχϖϘϋϕωϛϖϢϔϊϕϔϕϙϖϕϘϒχϙϔϛψϋϙͨΎϙϚϋχϳϕϚχϘϊϵϋϒωϏϋϒϕϋϔωϛϓϖϒϏϘϒχϜϏϋϐχϚϘχϊϏωϏϵϔϊϋωϕϔ΀
ϜϋϘϚϏϘϙϋϋϔϛϔϕϊϋϒϕϙϚϘϋϙϐϛϋϜϋϙϓϢϙψϕϔϏϚϕϙϊϋϒχϳϕͨ
ΎϔϚϘϋϒϕϙϙϕϔϋϙϊϋϒϕϙͥϙϏϋϓϖϘϋϖϘϋϙϋϔϚϋϙͥϓϏϋϓψϘϕϙϊϋϒχ΋χϔϊχΖχϋϙϚϘϕΗχωϕϘ΋ϒχϔωϕϙχϒϏϵϖϛϔϚϛχϒϒχΟϏϘύϋϔϊϋ
ϒχΎϙϖϋϘχϔϠχͨ
ΊϙϛϙχϒϏϊχϊϋϒΌϕϔϜϋϔϚϕϊϋΌχψχϳχϒϋϙόϛϋχωϕύϏϊχϖϕϘωχϙϏкпййώϋϘϓχϔχϙϟχϒϘϋϊϋϊϕϘϊϋнййώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϗϛϋϒχ
χωϕϓϖχϳχϘϕϔϖϕϘϋϒϖϛϋϔϚϋϊϋϖϏϋϊϘχͥ΋χϒψϕϘϘχϠϟϒχΛϾχώχϙϚχϒϒϋύχϘχϒϖϘϏϓϋϘΝϋϓϖϒϕϊϋΣχϓϕϘχͨ
ΑϋϘϓχϔχϙϟώϋϘϓχϔϕϙχψϘϋϔϖχϙϕχΖχϘϮχͥϔϛϋϙϚϘχΟϏϘύϋϔχϔϊχͥϋϓϖϛϐχϊχϖϕϘϋϒϙϕϔϏϊϕϏϔϙϚϘϛϓϋϔϚχϒϊϋϒχ΋χϔϊχͨ
ΎϙϛϔϓϕϓϋϔϚϕωϒχϜϋϊϋϒϊϋϙЍϒϋϒχϙϛψϏϊχϊϋ΋χϒψϕϘϘχϠͨͫΕχϖχϔϕϘϢϓϏωχϔϕϖϛϋϊϋϙϋϘϓϢϙϋϓϕϚϏϜχͪͨ
ΕχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔϙϋϊϋϙχϘϘϕϒϒϵωϕϔϒχϔϕϘϓχϒϏϊχϊώχψϏϚϛχϒϟχϔϚϋύϘχϔχГϛϋϔωϏχϊϋϖϾψϒϏωϕͨ
΍ϋϙϚχωϕϛϔχϔϕϜϋϊχϊϖϘϋϜϏϙϚχϋϔϋϙϚϋлйктͥΕχΟϏϘύϋϔϓϢϙϘϋχϒϏϙϚχϟϋϙϖϋωϚχωϛϒχϘͥϊϋϚϕϊχϒχΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχͥϒϛωϏϵϓϢϙ
ΎΜ΋ΎΕΝΊϗϛϋϔϛϔωχωϕϔϛϔϔϛϋϜϕϜϋϙϚϏϊϕͥϊϋϙϋϊχψϒχϔωχϒχψϘχϊχͨΝχϓψϏϪϔϒϒϋϜχψχϒχΟϏϘύϋϔͥϋϙϚϋχϳϕͥϛϔχϋϔχύϛχ
ϊϏϙϚϏϔϚχωϕϔόϋωωϏϕϔχϊχϋϔψχϚϏϙϚχψϒχϔωχϟЍϔχͨΊϓψϕϙόϛϋϘϕϔϘϋύχϒϕϙϊϋϊϕϙϊϋϜϕϚχϙϗϛϋϗϛϏϋϘϋϔϖϋϘϓχϔϋωϋϘϋϔϋϒ
χϔϕϔϏϓχϚϕͨ
ΗϕϖϛϋϊϕϖϕϘϓϋϔϕϙϊϋϘϋϒχϚχϘϓϏωϘϵϔϏωχϖϋϘϙϕϔχϒϊϋϋϙϚϋϖχϙχϊϕΓΞΎΟΎΜΜΊΗΝΘͥϋϙχϗϛϋϔχϊϏϋϓϋϖϏϊϋϟϗϛϋ
ϋϓχϔχϊϋϙϊϋϒϕϓϢϙϖϘϕόϛϔϊϕϊϋϓϏϙϋϘͥϖϕϘϗϛϋϓϋϋϙϚϕϟϊϋϙχϔύϘχϔϊϕχϒϋϙωϘϏψϏϘϋϙϚχϙϒϮϔϋχϙͨΙϋϘϊϵϔχϓϋΙχψϒϕͨΎϒ
ϾϒϚϏϓϕΓΞΎΟΎΜϔϕόϛϋϛϔϕϓϢϙͥϚϏϋϔϋϘϋύϏϙϚϘϕϋϙϖϋωϏχϒϋϔϓϏϊϋϜϕωϏϵϔΎϙϖϋϘχϔϠϕϙχͨΎϙϚϋχϳϕϙϋωϛϓϖϒϏϵϛϔϕϊϋ
ϓϏϙϙϛϋϳϕϙͥχϊϋϓϢϙϊϋϋϔύχϒχϔχϘϒχχΎϒϒχͥϜϋϙϚϮχϓϏϔϏϳϕϊϋΗχϠχϘϋϔϕΟϋϘϊϋͨΖϏϔϏϳϕϟϟϕϙϕϓϕϙϊϋϒχΎϙϖϋϘχϔϠχͨ
΍ϕϙωϕόϘχϊϋϙϋϔωχϙχͥχώϕϘχϟχϋϙͥωϕϓϕϋϘχϋϔϋϒϖϘϏϔωϏϖϏϕͨ
ΛϕϙχϔχΐϕϔϠϢϒϋϠΕϕϘϋϔϠϕ
ΝϋϙϕϘϋϘχϊϋϒχΌϕόϘχϊϮχΟϏϘύϋϔϊϋϒχΎϙϖϋϘχϔϠχ
ΌχϓχϘϋϘχϊϋϒχΌϕόϘχϊϮχϊϋΓϋϙϾϙϊϋϒΟϏχΌϘϛωϏϙϟϊϋϒχΌϕόϘχϊϮχΟϏϘύϋϔϊϋϒχΎϙϖϋϘχϔϠχ
ΖχϘϮχΕϛϋϒϓϕ
ΌϕόϘχϊϮχϊϋϒχΜχϔϚχΟϋϘχΌϘϛϠ
΍ϏωϋϋϒϘϋόϘϢϔϗϛϋͰмϐϛϋϜϋϙώχϟϋϔϋϒχϳϕϗϛϋϘϋϒϛωϋϔϓϢϙϗϛϋϋϒϙϕϒͧΓϛϋϜϋϙΜχϔϚϕͥΌϕϘϖϛϙΌώϘϏϙϚϏϟϋϒϊϮχϊϋϒχΊϙϛϔ΀
ωϏϵϔͱͨΙϋϘϕϋϙϚχϜϋϠͥϔϕόϛϋχϙϮͨ
ΜϋϒϋϜχϔϚϵϛϔϊϮχύϘϏϙϗϛϋχϓϋϔχϠχψχϚϕϘϓϋϔϚχͨ΢χϊϋϙϊϋϒχϓχϳχϔχͥϚϕϊϕϋϒϓϛϔϊϕϋϔΣχϓϕϘχϓϏϘχψχχϒωϏϋϒϕͨΌϕϔ
ϒχϙϛϙϖϋϔϙϏϵϔϊϋϒχωϕόϘχϊϮχϊϋϒΜϏϒϋϔωϏϕϟϊϋϒχϙΌχϖχϙΙχϘϊχϙϋϒϊϮχχϔϚϋϘϏϕϘͥϙχϒϮχϓϕϙϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϟϊχϓχϙϊϋϒχ
ΎϙϖϋϘχϔϠχϋϙϋϓϏϙϓϕϐϛϋϜϋϙϖϕϘϒχϓχϳχϔχϙϏϔϙχψϋϘϙϏϒϒϋύχϘϮχϓϕϙϓϛϟϒϋϐϕϙϋϔϋϒϘϋωϕϘϘϏϊϕϖϘϕωϋϙϏϕϔχϒͨΛϋϙϖϋϚϵͨ
ΎϒϖϘϋϙϏϊϋϔϚϋϊϋϒχΟϋϘχΌϘϛϠͥϒχϜϕωχϒϊϋωϕϓϛϔϏωχωϏϵϔϟϓϋϊϏϕϙϟϋϒϐϋόϋϊϋϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔͥϔϕϙϘϋϛϔϏϓϕϙωϕϓϕϚϕϊϕϙ
ϒϕϙχϳϕϙχϓϋϊϏϕϊϮχϋϔϒχωχϙχϊϋϒχωϕόϘχϊϮχϖχϘχϛϒϚϏϓχϘϒϕϙϊϋϚχϒϒϋϙχϔϚϋϙϊϋϒχϙχϒϏϊχϊϋϒϊϋϙЍϒϋͨ
ΎϙϚϋχϳϕͥксϊϋχψϘϏϒϊϋлйктͥϔϕϊϋϖϋϔϊϮχϾϔϏωχϓϋϔϚϋϊϋωϛϋϙϚϏϕϔϋϙϊϋϖϒχϔϏЍωχωϏϵϔϙϏϔϕϊϋϒχϙϏϔωϒϋϓϋϔωϏχϙϓϋϚϋϕ΀
ϘϕϒϵύϏωχϙͨ
ΕϕϙϓϵϜϏϒϋϙϋϙϚχψχϔϋϔϛϔωϕϔϚϏϔϛϕχψϘϏϘϟωϋϘϘχϘϊϋϒχϙϊϏόϋϘϋϔϚϋϙχϖϒϏωχωϏϕϔϋϙϊϏύϏϚχϒϋϙϊϋϚϏϋϓϖϕϖχϘχϙχψϋϘωϛχϒ
ϋϘχϓϢϙϕϖϚϏϓϏϙϚχͥϖϋϘϕϔϏϔύϛϔχϒϕϋϘχͨΕχϙϾϒϚϏϓχϙϔϕϚϏωϏχϙϗϛϋϔϕϙϒϒϋύχψχϔϊϋόϛϋϔϚϋϙϘϋχϒϋϙϟωϋϘωχϔχϙϋϘχϗϛϋϟχ
ϋϙϚχψχϒϒϕϜϏϋϔϊϕϋϔΝϕϘϕϟΜχϒχϓχϔωχͨ΢ϙϋχωϋϘωχψχώχωϮχΣχϓϕϘχωϕϔϖϘϋϜϏϙϏϵϔχϓϋϊϏχϚχϘϊϋͨ
ΎϒωϕϔϚχωϚϕωϕϔΎϓϋϚϋϘϏϕͥϘϋϙϖϕϔϙχψϒϋϊϋϒχΓϛϔϚχΙϘϕΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχϋϔϋϒϚϋϓχϊϋϓϋϚϋϕϘϕϒϕύϮχϋϘχωϕϔϙϚχϔϚϋͥώχϙϚχ
ϚχϒϖϛϔϚϕͥϗϛϋϙϋχωϋϘωϵώχϙϚχϒχϙϋϊϋϊϋϒχωϕόϘχϊϮχχϒχϙкпώϕϘχϙϖχϘχώχωϋϘϛϔχϘϋϛϔϏϵϔϊϋϛϘύϋϔωϏχϟϊϋωϏϊϏϘϗϛϋ
ώχωϮχϓϕϙͨ
ΝϕϊϕϕϘύχϔϏϠχϊϕͥϒϕϙωϋϒχϊϕϘϋϙϋϔϙϛϙϖϛϋϙϚϕϙϙχψϏϋϔϊϕϋϔϚϕϊϕϓϕϓϋϔϚϕϗϛϋώχωϋϘͨΕϕϚϋϔϋϓϕϙϖϘϋϖχϘχϊϕωϕϔωχϊχ
ϛϔχϊϋϒχϙϙϋϙϏϕϔϋϙϟϘϋϛϔϏϕϔϋϙϖϘϋϜϏχϙͨ΢ϙϏϒϒϛϋϜϋͥϚχϓψϏϪϔͨΙϘϕϚϕωϕϒϕϊϋχωϚϛχωϏϵϔϋϔωχϙϕϊϋϒϒϛϜϏχͨΙϒχϔ΋ͨΜϋύϾϔ
ϊϕϔϊϋϔϕϙϋϔωϕϔϚϘϋϓϕϙϊϋϒϊϋϙЍϒϋχωϚϛχϓϕϙϙϋύϾϔϒϕχωϕϘϊχϊϕͨ
ΙχϘϋωϋϗϛϋϒϋϒϒϛϜϏχϙϋϋϙϚϢχωϋϘωχϔϊϕχΣχϓϕϘχͨΝϕϊχϜϮχϚϋϔϋϓϕϙͰϛϔχϜϋϔϚχϔχͱϖχϘχϙχϒϏϘϟώχωϋϘϛϔϘϋωϕϘϘϏϊϕωϕϘϚϕͨ
΢ϙϋύϾϔϜχϟχϓϕϙχωϚϛχϒϏϠχϔϊϕϒχϙϖϘϋϜϏϙϏϕϔϋϙͥϜχϓϕϙχωϚϛχϔϊϕϋϔωϕϔϙϋωϛϋϔωϏχͨ
ΗϕϋϙόϢωϏϒͥϔχϊχόϢωϏϒͨΖϋϐϕϘϊϏωώϕͥϋϙϓϛϟϊϏόϮωϏϒͨΖϛωώχϘϋϙϖϕϔϙχψϏϒϏϊχϊϊϕϔϊϋώχϟϗϛϋχϔϚϋϖϕϔϋϘχϔϚϋϚϕϊϕϒχϙϋ΀
ύϛϘϏϊχϊϊϋϒϕϙωχϘύχϊϕϘϋϙͥώϋϘϓχϔϕϙͿχϙϟϋϒϖχϚϘϏϓϕϔϏϕϊϋϒχωϕόϘχϊϮχͨΑχϟϗϛϋχϘϘϏϋϙύχϘϒϕϓϮϔϏϓϕϕϔχϊχͨ
ΒϔϚϋϔϚχϙχϒϏϘϋϒϙϕϒϋϔϚϘϋϒχϙϔϛψϋϙͨΜϕϔϒχϙкпͥмйώϕϘχϙϟϋϒϐϋόϋϊϋϒχψχϔϊχϊϋωϕϘϔϋϚχϙϟϚχϓψϕϘϋϙͰΌϏϛϊχϊϊϋ
ΣχϓϕϘχͱϓϋϓϏϘχͨΕϋώχύϕϛϔύϋϙϚϕχЍϘϓχϚϏϜϕωϕϔϒχωχψϋϠχͥϟωϕϓϕϐϋόϋϊϋϕϘύχϔϏϠχωϏϵϔϟϒϕχωϕϘϊχϊϕϋϔϒχϘϋϛ΀
ϔϏϵϔϖϘϋϜϏχϙχϒϏϓϕϙͨ΍ϋϙϖχωϏϕͥϓϛϟϊϋϙϖχωϏϕͨ
ΞϔϕϙϓϏϔϛϚϕϙχϔϚϋϙͥϒχϋϔωχϘύχϊχϊϋωϕϓϛϔϏωχωϏϵϔϊϋϒχωϕόϘχϊϮχϟχώχϖϛψϒϏωχϊϕϋϔϒϕϙϓϋϊϏϕϙϕЍωϏχϒϋϙϋϒϘϋωϕϘϘϏϊϕ
ωϕϘϚϕϟϋϒϏϚϏϔϋϘχϘϏϕχϙϋύϛϏϘϖϕϘϒχϙϖϘϋϜϏϙϏϕϔϋϙϊϋϒϚϏϋϓϖϕͨΎϙϚχϔϕϚϏωϏχχϘϘχϙχϘϢϖϏϊχϓϋϔϚϋϋϔϒχϙϘϋϊϋϙϙϕωϏχϒϋϙϋϔϚϘϋ
ϚϕϊϕϙϒϕϙϠχϓϕϘχϔϕϙϟϜϏϙϏϚχϔϚϋϙϗϛϋχύϘχϊϋωϋϔϋϒύϋϙϚϕϟϊϕϔϊϋχϒύϛϔϕϙϙϋϊϏϙϖϕϔϋϔχωχϓψϏχϘϋϒϒϛύχϘϖχϘχϖϕϊϋϘ
ϜϋϘϋϒϊϋϙЍϒϋͨ
ΟϕϒϜϏϋϔϊϕχϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔͨΜϛϋϔχϒχϓχϘωώχϊϋͰϒχΌϘϛϠͱϟωϕϔϋϒϒχϋϒϖχϙϕϏϔϙϏύϔϏχϗϛϋχψϘϋϋϒωχϓϏϔϕͨΌϕϔϪϒωϕόϘχϊϋϙ
ϗϛϋϙϋχϓϕϔϚϕϔχϔϋϔϒχΙϒχϠχϊϋΜχϔϚχΖχϘϮχϗϛϋϙϋϜχϔχψϘϕωώχϔϊϕϒϕϙωχϖϋϘϛωϋϙωϕϔϒχϏϒϛϙϏϵϔϊϋϒχϚχϘϊϋϊϋΓϛϋϜϋϙ
ΜχϔϚϕϋϔΣχϓϕϘχϟϙχϒϏϘϋϔϒχΟϋϘχΌϘϛϠͨ΍ϋϚϘϢϙϊϋϒχΌϘϛϠͥϒχψχϔϊχϊϋΝϕϘϊϋϙϏϒϒχϙϜχϓχϘωχϔϊϕϋϒϘϏϚϓϕͥϟϚϘχϙϪϒͥ
ϋϒϖχϙϕϊϋϒΕχϜχϚϕϘϏϕϊϋϒϕϙϖϏϋϙωϕϔϒχψχϔϊχϊϋΣχϓϕϘχͨ
ΎϙϚϏϘχϓϕϙϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔϚϕϊϕϒϕϗϛϋϖϕϊϋϓϕϙϋϔϙϛϏϔϏωϏϕϖχϘχϗϛϋϜχϟχϔϙχϒϏϋϔϊϕϋϔϚϏϋϓϖϕϟόϕϘϓχϚϕϊϕϙϒϕϙϖχϙϕϙ
ϊϋϒΖϛϙϋϕϊϋΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχͨΝϘχϙϋϒϒϕϙͥϒχΜχϔϚχΌϋϔχϙϋύϛϏϊϕϊϋϒχΘϘχωϏϵϔϊϋϒΑϛϋϘϚϕχϒωϕϓϖϢϙϊϋϒχψχϔϊχϊϋ
ΗχωϕϘ΋ϒχϔωϕͨΙϘϋϔϊϏϓϏϋϔϚϕωϕϔϒχψχϔϊχϊϋΘϒϓϋϊϕͥΏϒχύϋϒχωϏϵϔωϕϔϒχψχϔϊχϊϋΝϕϘϕͥΌϕϘϕϔχωϏϵϔωϕϔΟϋύϛϋϒϒϏϔχ
ϊϋηϘψϏύϕͥΎωωϋΑϕϓϕωϕϔΙϕϠϛϋϒϕͥϒχΜϋϔϚϋϔωϏχχϘϛϋϊχϙϋϙϋϓϖϛϐχϊχϖχϘχωϕϔϚϏϔϛχϘωϕϔϋϒΗχϠχϘϋϔϕϊϋϒχΟϋϘχ
ΌϘϛϠϗϛϋϒϒϋϜχϒχψχϔϊχϊϋΟϏϒϒχϓχϟϕϘϊϋΜχϒχϓχϔωχϟωϋϘϘχϔϊϕϋϒϊϋϙЍϒϋϒχΟϏϘύϋϔϊϋϒχ΍ϕϒϕϘϕϙχωϕϔϒχψχϔϊχ
ΝϕϓϢϙ΋ϘϋϚϵϔͨ
΢χϙϮόϛϋωϕϓϕϛϔϕϚϘχϙϕϚϘϕͥϙχϒϏϋϘϕϔϚϕϊϕϙϒϕϙύϘϛϖϕϙϋϙωϛϒϚϵϘϏωϕϙϊϋϒϓϛϙϋϕͨ
ΕχΟϋϘχΌϘϛϠϋϙϚχψχχϒωϕϓϖϒϋϚϕϋϔϒχϙωχϒϒϋϙϊϋΣχϓϕϘχͨ
ΙϘϏϓϋϘόϕϔϊϕϟϒϒχϓχϊχχΎϓϋϚϋϘϏϕϖχϘχϘϋωϏψϏϘϒχϙϾϒϚϏϓχϙϖϘϋϜϏϙϏϕϔϋϙͨΕϒϛϜϏχωχϊχϜϋϠϓϢϙωϋϘωχͨΜϋύϾϔϋϒϘχϊχϘϊϋ
ϒχχύϋϔωϏχϓϋϚϋϕϘϕϒϵύϏωχϊϋΌχϙϚϏϒϒχϟΕϋϵϔͥϒχϚϋϔϋϓϕϙϋϔωϏϓχͨΜϋϙϏϚϾχϋϔΖϕϔϚχϓχϘϚχϟΌϕϘϘχϒϋϙͨΜϋχωϋϘωχͨ
ΜϏϔϖϘϏϙχϖϋϘϕϙϏϔϖχϛϙχͥϒϒϋύχϓϕϙώχϙϚχϋϒϓϋϘωχϊϕϊϋχψχϙϚϕϙϊϕϔϊϋύϏϘχϓϕϙχϒχϏϠϗϛϏϋϘϊχϟωϕϔϚϏϔϛχϓϕϙωϕϔϔϛϋϙ΀
ϚϘϕϏϚϏϔϋϘχϘϏϕώχψϏϚϛχϒϖϕϘϒχΙϒχϠχϊϋϒχΌϕϔϙϚϏϚϛωϏϵϔͥΜχϔϚχΌϒχϘχͥΜχύχϙϚχͥΛϋϔϕϜχϟϋϔωχϘχϘϒχΙϒχϠχΖχϟϕϘϖϕϘϋϒ
ωϋϔϚϘϕϊϏϘϋωωϏϵϔχϒΖϛϙϋϕϊϋΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχϊϋϜϛϋϒϚχͨΎϙϚϋχϳϕϔϕώχϟϓϋϘϏϋϔϊχϔϏϖχϙϋϕϖϕϘϒχϙϘϾχϙώχϙϚχϒχωχϚϋ΀
ϊϘχϒͨ
ΑχϟϗϛϋϒϒϋύχϘχϔϚϋϙϊϋϗϛϋϒϒϛϋϜχϖϕϘϙϋύϛϘϏϊχϊϊϋϚϕϊχϙϒχϙϖϋϘϙϕϔχϙͥϖχϙϕϙϟϋϔϙϋϘϋϙͨ
ΙχϘϋωϋϗϛϋϋϓϖϏϋϠχϔχωχϋϘχϒύϛϔχϙύϕϚχϙͨΎϒϖϾψϒϏωϕϋϔϒχϙχωϋϘχϙϒϒϋϔχϊϋωϕϒϕϘϋϙωϕϔϙϛϙϖχϘχύϛχϙϒχϙωχϒϒϋϙϟϓϕϔϛ΀
ϓϋϔϚϕϙͨΎϒωϏϋϒϕϋϙϚϢωχϊχϜϋϠϓϢϙϔϋύϘϕͨ΢ϒϕϙϖχϙϕϙϒϒϋύχϔϊϕχϙϛϕϘϏύϋϔͨΎϙϚχϜϋϠϔϕϖϕϊϋϓϕϙώχωϋϘϋϒϘϋωϕϘϘϏϊϕ
ϋϔϚϋϘϕͨΊϊϋϓϢϙϋϙϚϋχϳϕͥϋϙϚϘϋϔϢψχϓϕϙϏϚϏϔϋϘχϘϏϕͨΗϕϜχχϖϕϊϋϘϙϋϘͨΙχϘχϕϚϘϕχϳϕϙϋϘϢϙϏͰ΍ϏϕϙϗϛϏϋϘϋͱͨ
ΞϔϕϚϘχϙϕϚϘϕϜχϔϋϔϚϘχϔϊϕϒϕϙϖχϙϕϙϋϔϋϒϓϛϙϋϕϋϔϚϘϋχψϘϏϘϟωϋϘϘχϘϊϋϖχϘχύϛχϙϖϕϘϗϛϋϒχϒϒϛϜϏχϗϛϋωχϋͥϋϙϚϕϊχϜϮχͥ
ϏϔϙϏύϔϏЍωχϔϚϋͨ
ΕχϙψχϔϊχϙϙχϒϏϋϔϊϕϖϕϘϒχωχϒϒϋϊϋЇχϒψϋϘύͥϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϖϕϘϒχϙωχϒϒϋϙϊϋΜϕϘ΍ϕϙϏϚϋχΊϔϊϘϪϙϟΜχϔϚχΖχϘϮχϋϔϚϘϋ
χψϘχϠϕϙϟωϏϚϢϔϊϕϙϋώχϙϚχϋϒϖϘϵϞϏϓϕχϳϕωϕϔϙχϒϛϊϟωϕϔϋϒϙχψϕϘχύϘϏϊϛϒωϋϊϋϖϕϊϋϘώχψϋϘϊϏϙόϘϛϚχϊϕϛϔϖϕωϕϊϋϒ
ϊϋϙЍϒϋχϛϔϗϛϋϔϕώχϟχϖϕϊϏϊϕώχωϋϘϙϋϋϔϚϋϘϕͨ
ΝϕϊϕϋϒϓϛϔϊϕχύϘχϊϋωϋϒχϜχϒϋϔϚϮχϟϒχψϛϋϔχϖϘϋϊϏϙϖϕϙϏωϏϵϔϟϕϘύχϔϏϠχωϏϵϔϋϔϒχϊϏόϮωϏϒϊϋωϏϙϏϵϔϊϋϒχΓϛϔϚχ΍ϏϘϋωϚϏ΀
ϜχϊϋϒχΟϋϘχΌϘϛϠϊϋϙχωχϘϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔχϒχωχϒϒϋχϖϋϙχϘϊϋϒχχϓϋϔχϠχϊϋϒϒϛϜϏχϟϋϒωϕϔϚϘϕϒϋϔϚϕϊϕϓϕϓϋϔϚϕϊϋϒ
ϚϏϋϓϖϕͥώχϙϚχϋϒϖϛϔϚϕϗϛϋϛϔχϜϋϠϋϔϚϘϵϒχΟϏϘύϋϔ΍ϕϒϕϘϕϙχϊϋϔϚϘϕϊϋϒϓϛϙϋϕͥωϕϓϋϔϠϵχϒϒϕϜϋϘόϛϋϘϚϋϓϋϔϚϋͨΕϏψϘχ΀
ϓϕϙͨ
ΜϛϋϘϚϋͥϖϘϋϜϏϙϏϵϔͥϕϘύχϔϏϠχωϏϵϔͥωϕϔϚχωϚϕϋϔϚϕϊϕϓϕϓϋϔϚϕϋϔϚϘϋϋϒϐϋόϋϊϋϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔϟϋϒϘϋϙϖϕϔϙχψϒϋϊϋϓϋϚϋϕϘϕϒϕ΀
ύϮχͩ
ΕϕϏϓϖϕϘϚχϔϚϋͥϋϙϗϛϋϛϔχϳϕϓϢϙϖϛϊϏϓϕϙϊϏϙόϘϛϚχϘϊϋϒχωϕόϘχϊϮχϟϊϋϒϊϋϙЍϒϋϊϋϒχΟϋϘχΌϘϛϠͥϙϛϙϖχϙϕϙͥωϕόϘχϊϋϙͥ
ψχϔϊχϙͥώϋϘϓχϔϕϙͥϔϏϳϕϙͩϗϛϋ
ϊϛϘχϔϚϋχϒύϕϓϢϙϊϋϊϕϙώϕϘχϙϒϒϋϔχϓϕϙϒχϙωχϒϒϋϙϊϋΣχϓϕϘχϊϋϚϋϘωϏϕϖϋϒϕϓϕϘχϊϕχϖϋϙχϘϊϋϒϔϋύϘϕϊϋϒωϏϋϒϕͨ
ΜχϒϛϊϖχϘχϋϒϖϘϵϞϏϓϕχϳϕώϋϘϓχϔϕϙ͸ϕϖχϘχϋϒϙϏύϛϏϋϔϚϋͩ͹
ΖχϘωϕϙΖχϘϚϮϔϋϠΖϏύϛϋϒ
ΓϋόϋϊϋΙϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔϊϋϒχΜχϔϚχΟϋϘχΌϘϛϠ
ΓϋϙϾϙΛϕϊϘϮύϛϋϠ
ΙϋϔϏϚϋϔϚϋΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊϊϋΓϋϙϾϙ΢χωϋϔϚϋ
ΊϖϋϙχϘϊϋϒϕϙϓχϒϕϙϖϘϕϔϵϙϚϏωϕϙϋϔϒϕϗϛϋχϒϕϓϋϚϋϕϘϕϒϵύϏωϕϙϋϘϋЍϋϘϋϒχΙϋϔϏϚϋϔϚϋΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊϊϋΓϋϙϾϙ΢χωϋϔϚϋϏϔϏωϏϵ
ϙϛϚϘχϊϏωϏϕϔχϒϊϋϙЍϒϋϖϘϕωϋϙϏϕϔχϒχϒχϙϕϔωϋϋϔϖϛϔϚϕϊϋϒχϔϕωώϋϊϋϒΓϛϋϜϋϙΜχϔϚϕͨ
΍ϋϙϊϋώχωϮχϛϔχώϕϘχϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϙϋώχψϮχϔϏϊϕωϕϔωϋϔϚϘχϔϊϕϋϔϒχϏύϒϋϙϏχϊϋΜχϔϚχΖχϘϮχΕχΗϛϋϜχωϕϔϒχϒϵύϏωχ
ϖϘϋϕωϛϖχωϏϵϔχϔϚϋϒϕϏϔϚϋϓϖϋϙϚϏϜϕϊϋϒχϔϕωώϋͨΟϏϋϔϚϕϟχϓϋϔχϠχϊϋϒϒϛϜϏχϋϘχϒχϔϋύϘχϖϘϋϜϏϙϏϵϔϗϛϋϒϒϋύχψχϊϋϙϊϋϋϒ
ωϋϔϚϘϕϊϋϏϔόϕϘϓχωϏϵϔͨ
ΙϋϘϕϒϒϋύχϊϕϋϒϓϕϓϋϔϚϕϊϋϒχϙχϒϏϊχͥϚϘχϙϒχϙϖχϒχψϘχϙϊϋϒΑϋϘϓχϔϕΖχϟϕϘϟϊϋϒωχϖϋϒϒϢϔͥωϕϓϕϙϏϊϋϛϔχϔϕωώϋϔϕϘϓχϒ
ϙϋϚϘχϚχϙϋͥϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϋϔϘϏύϛϘϕϙϕϕϘϊϋϔωϕϓϋϔϠχϘϕϔχϙχϒϏϘͥϋϔωχψϋϠχϊϕϙϖϕϘϒχωϘϛϠύϛϮχϗϛϋϓχϘωχϋϒϘϏϚϓϕϖϘϕωϋ΀
ϙϏϕϔχϒͨ
ΎϙϚϋχϳϕϙϋϋϙϚϘϋϔχψχϋϔϋϒϖϛϋϙϚϕϊϋϋϔωχϘύχϊϕϊϋϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔ΍χϜϏϊΛϕϊϘϮύϛϋϠͥϗϛϋϙϛϙϚϏϚϛϮχχϒώϋϘϓχϔϕΜχϔϚϕϙΟϏϔϛϋϙχ
ϗϛϋϏϔϏϔϚϋϘϘϛϓϖϏϊχϓϋϔϚϋϙϋώχψϮχϋϔωχϘύχϊϕϓχύϔϮЍωχϓϋϔϚϋϊϛϘχϔϚϋϒϕϙϾϒϚϏϓϕϙϗϛϏϔωϋχϳϕϙͨΎϙϊϋϊϋϙϚχωχϘϗϛϋϋϒ
ϋϗϛϏϖϕϊϋϕϘύχϔϏϠχωϏϵϔϙϕϒϕϙϋωϕϓϖϕϔϋϊϋϚϘϋϙϖϋϘϙϕϔχϙϒϕϗϛϋϏϔϊϏωχϋϒωϕϓϖϘϕϓϏϙϕϟϙϋϘϏϋϊχϊϊϋϚϕϊϕϙϒϕϙϓϏϋϓψϘϕϙ
ϊϋϒχΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊϗϛϋϊϋϙЍϒχϔϟϋϒψϛϋϔώχωϋϘϊϋϋϙχϙϚϘϋϙϖϋϘϙϕϔχϙͨ
омлώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϋϔϚϕϚχϒχωϕϓϖχϳχϘϕϔχϒχψϋϔϊϏϚχϏϓχύϋϔϊϋΓϋϙϾϙ΢χωϋϔϚϋϖϕϘϒχϙωχϒϒϋϙϊϋϒχωϏϛϊχϊͨΞϔχϏϓχύϋϔϗϛϋͥ
χϔϚϋϒχϖϘϋϜϏϙϏϵϔϊϋϒϒϛϜϏχͥϙϋώχψϮχχωϕϘϊχϊϕϘϋϙύϛχϘϊχϘϊϋϔϚϘϕϊϋϒχϛϘϔχϊϋϓϋϚχωϘϏϒχϚϕϗϛϋχϳϕϙχϔϚϋϙϙϋϘϋχϒϏϠϵϖχϘχ
ϛϙχϘϙϋϋϔϋϙϚχϙϕωχϙϏϕϔϋϙͨΎϙϒχϙϋύϛϔϊχϜϋϠϗϛϋϙϋϚϋϔϮχϗϛϋϛϚϏϒϏϠχϘϊϋϙϊϋϙϛωϕϔϙϚϘϛωωϏϵϔώχωϋϓϢϙϊϋϊϏϋϠχϳϕϙͨΊϙϮͥ
ύϘχωϏχϙχϒχϖϘϕϚϋωωϏϵϔϋϞϚϋϘϏϕϘϟχϒύχϙϗϛϋϛϔϋϞϖϋϘϚϕωϕϒϕωϵϓϕϓϋϔϚϕϙχϔϚϋϙϊϋϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔͥϒχϏϓχύϋϔϖϛϊϕϊϋϙЍϒχϘ
ϙϏϔϔϏϔύϾϔϚϏϖϕϊϋϘϏϋϙύϕϋϔωϕϔϊϏωϏϕϔϋϙϚχϔχϊϜϋϘϙχϙͨ
ΕχϒϒϛϜϏχϟϋϒϜϏϋϔϚϕχωϕϓϖχϳχϘϕϔϒχϚϕϚχϒϏϊχϊϊϋϒϊϋϙЍϒϋͨΜϋώχψϮχχωϕϘϊχϊϕωϕϔχϔϚϋϘϏϕϘϏϊχϊͥϖχϘχώχωϪϘϙϋϒϕχϚϕϙϒϕϙ
ώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϟϖϋϘϙϕϔχϙχϐϋϔχϙχϒχΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊͥϗϛϋϋϒϘϋωϕϘϘϏϊϕϊϋϋϙϚϋχϳϕϙϋχωϕϘϚχϘϮχͨ
ΌϕϘϘϋϙϖϕϔϊϮχϋϒϘϋωϕϘϘϏϊϕωϕϔϕωϏϊϕωϕϓϕͰωχϙωϕχϔϚϏύϛϕ΀ωχϚϋϊϘχϒͱͥϒϒχϓχϊϕχϙϮϖϕϘϚϘχϙωϛϘϘϏϘϖϕϘϒχϙωχϒϒϋϙϗϛϋϒϒϋϜχϔ
χϒϖϘϏϓϋϘϚϋϓϖϒϕϠχϓϕϘχϔϕϖχϘϚϏϋϔϊϕϊϋϙϊϋϒχϏύϒϋϙϏχϊϋΜχϔϚχΖχϘϮχϟψχϐχϔϊϕώχϙϚχϒχϙϖϘϕϞϏϓϏϊχϊϋϙϊϋϒϖϛϋϔϚϋϊϋ
ϖϏϋϊϘχͨΎϒϘϋωϕϘϘϏϊϕϙϋχωϕϘϚϵχϒϒϒϋύχϘχϒχωχϚϋϊϘχϒϖχϘχϏϘϒϛϋύϕϊϏϘϋωϚϕϙχϒχϖϒχϠχϊϋΟϏϘϏχϚϕͥϋϔϜϋϠϊϋωχϒϒϋϐϋχϘϖϕϘϒϕϙ
χϒϘϋϊϋϊϕϘϋϙϊϋϊϏωώχϖϒχϠχωϕϓϕϙϏϙϋϚϘχϚχϙϋϊϋϛϔχϳϕϔϕϘϓχϒͨ
ΕϕϙϓχϟϕϘϊϕϓϕϙϟϖϕϘϚχϊϕϘϊϋωϘϛϠϊϋϖϋϔϏϚϋϔωϏχχϘϘχϙϚϘχϘϕϔϒχϙϖϋϙχϊχϙωϘϛωϋϙϖϕϘϋϒϓϕϐχϊϕϙϛϋϒϕϊϋϒχϙωχϒϒϋϙϠχϓϕ΀
ϘχϔχϙͥχϳχϊϏϋϔϊϕχϒϕϖϋϔϕϙϕϊϋϒχωχϘύχͥϋϒϏϔωϕϔϜϋϔϏϋϔϚϋϊϋωχϓϏϔχϘωϕϔϙχϔϊχϒϏχϙϖϕϘϋϒϋϓϖϋϊϘχϊϕϓϕϐχϊϕͥϋϔϚϘϋ
ωώχϘωϕϙϟωϕϔϒχϚϾϔϏωχϗϛϋχϒϋϓϖχϖχϘϙϋϏϔωϘϋϓϋϔϚχϙϛϖϋϙϕͨ
ΊϙϮϟψχϐϕϛϔχϖϋϘϚϏϔχϠϒϒϛϜϏχϋϔϚϘχψχϋϒΌϘϏϙϚϕϋϔϊϏωώχϖϒχϠχϓϏϋϔϚϘχϙϙϋϋϔϚϕϔχψχϋϒωχϔϚϕϊϋϒΖϏϙϋϘϋϘϋͨΞϔχϕϘχωϏϵϔ
ωχϔϚχϊχϗϛϋϙϋχωϕϓϖχϳϕϋϙχϔϕωώϋϊϋϒϙϕϔϏϊϕϊϋϒϘϋϖϏϗϛϋϕϊϋϒχύϛχϋϔϒϕϙϖχϘχύϛχϙϊϋϒϕϙϋϙϖϋωϚχϊϕϘϋϙϗϛϋϔϕϗϛϏϙϏϋ΀
ϘϕϔόχϒϚχϘχϒχωϏϚχͨΊϖϋϙχϘϊϋϚϕϊϕόϛϋϛϔχϏϔϚϋϘϖϘϋϚχωϏϵϔϓχύϔϏЍωχͥϒϕϗϛϋϋϙϓϋϘϏϚϕϟϊϋχύϘχϊϋωϋϘχϒϕϙϓϏϋϓψϘϕϙϊϋϒ
ωϕϘϕͨ
ΜϏϔϔϏϔύϛϔχϕϚϘχϏϔωϏϊϋϔωϏχͥχϖχϘϚϋϊϋϒχϙϚϾϔϏωχϙϋϓϖχϖχϊχϙͥϒχϙϜϋϒχϙϖϕϘϋϙϚϘϋϔχϘϟϒϕϙϖϏϋϙώϋϒχϊϕϙͥϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔϙϋ
ϊϏϵϖϕϘЍϔχϒϏϠχϊχϋϔϚϕϘϔϕχϒχкͨмйϊϋϒχϔϕωώϋͥωχϙϏώϕϘχϟϓϋϊϏχχϔϚϋϙϗϛϋϛϔχϳϕϔϕϘϓχϒͨ
΍ϋϙϊϋϋϒΌχψϏϒϊϕΖϋϔϕϘϙϋόϋϒϏωϏϚϵϟχύϘχϊϋωϏϵχϚϕϊϕϙϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϗϛϋχωϛϊϏϋϘϕϔϙϛϖϘϋϙϋϔωϏχϟψϛϋϔωϕϓϖϕϘϚχϓϏϋϔ΀
ϚϕχϔϚϋϋϙχϔϕωώϋϖχϘχϘϋωϕϘϊχϘϟϋϒϊϋϙϋϕϗϛϋϋϒΜχϔϚϮϙϏϓϕΌϘϏϙϚϕ΢χωϋϔϚϋϖϘϋϓϏχϙϋϚχϔϙϋϔϚϏϊϕϙχωϘϏЍωϏϕͨ
ΙχψϒϕΙϋϒϢϋϠ
ΖϏϋϓψϘϕϊϋϒΌχψϏϒϊϕΖϋϔϕϘϊϋϒχΙϋϔϏϚϋϔϚϋΑϋϘϓχϔϊχϊϊϋΓϋϙϾϙ΢χωϋϔϚϋ
ΌϕόϘχϊϮχϊϋΓϋϙϾϙΗχϠχϘϋϔϕ͸ΟϛϒύϕΌϕϔύϘϋύχωϏϵϔ͹
ΟϏϋϘϔϋϙΜχϔϚϕͥктϊϋΊψϘϏϒϊϋлйкт
ͰͩΖϋϋϙϓϛϟύϘχϚϕωϕϓϛϔϏωχϘϒϋϗϛϋϚϘχϙϙϛϙχϳϕϙϊϋϖϋϘϚϋϔϋϔωϏχχϋϙϚχΌϕόϘχϊϮχͥϋϙϚϋχϳϕлйктͥϒϋωϕϘϘϋϙϖϕϔϊϋ
ώχωϋϘϒχΖχϟϕϘϊϕϓϮχͩͱ
ΌϵϓϕϖχϙχϋϒϚϏϋϓϖϕ΍ϏϕϙϓϮϕͨΌϛχϘϋϔϚχϟωϏϔωϕχϳϕϙϟχϊϋϙϊϋχϗϛϋϒϒχϖϘϏϓχϜϋϘχϊϋϒχϳϕктрнϋϔϒχϗϛϋͥϐϛϔϚϕ
ωϕϔϓϏχϓϏύϕΓϛχϔϐϕϟχϖϘϕϜϋωώχϔϊϕϒχώϕϘχϊϋϒϘϋωϘϋϕϊϋϒΌϒχϛϊϏϕΖϕϟχϔϕͥόϛϏϓϕϙωϕϘϘϏϋϔϊϕχϙϕϒϏωϏϚχϘϔϛϋϙϚϘϕ
ϏϔύϘϋϙϕϋϔϒχΌϕϔύϘϋύχωϏϵϔͨΕϕώϏωϏϓϕϙϋϔϛϔχϙϕЍωϏϔχϙϗϛϋϋϔϚϕϔωϋϙϋϙϚχψχϔϙϏϚϛχϊχϙϋϔϒχϖϒχϔϚχψχϐχϊϋϛϔ
ψϕϔϏϚϕϋϊϏЍωϏϕϗϛϋϋϙϚϢϙϏϚϛχϊϕϋϔϒχϋϙϗϛϏϔχϗϛϋώχϟϋϔϚϘϋϒχϙωχϒϒϋϙΌϕϙϚχϔϏϒϒχϟΖχϘϏχϔϕ΋ϋϔϒϒϏϛϘϋͨ
΢ϖχϙχϊϕϙϚϕϊϕϙϋϙϚϕϙχϳϕϙχϗϛϮϙϋύϛϏϓϕϙϒϕϙϊϕϙͥϋϒψϕϔϏϚϕϋϊϏЍωϏϕϟϟϕͨΊχϓψϕϙϔϕϙϛϔϋϋϒϗϛϋϋϙϚχϓϕϙϒϕϙϊϕϙ
ψχϙϚχϔϚϋϊϋϚϋϘϏϕϘχϊϕϙͨ
΢ϖϕϘЍϔͥϋϒΟϏϋϘϔϋϙΜχϔϚϕктϊϋχψϘϏϒϊϋϒχϳϕлйктͥϓϋϚϕωχχϙϏϙϚϏϘχϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔωϵϓϕϓχϟϕϘϊϕϓϕϊϋϖϒϋϔϕϊϋ΀
Ϙϋωώϕͨ΋ϏϋϔϋϙωϏϋϘϚϕϗϛϋϔϕϜϋϮχϟϕϓϛϟωϒχϘϕϋϒχϙϛϔϚϕͨΞϔχϙώϕϘχϙχϔϚϋϙϊϋϒχϙоϊϋϒχϓχϊϘϛύχϊχϋϒϊϏϒϛϜϏϕϛϔϏϜϋϘ΀
ϙχϒͨΚϛϪϓχϔϋϘχϊϋωχϋϘχύϛχ΍ϏϕϙϓϮϕϟϓϏϘχϗϛϋϋϔΣχϓϕϘχϟͥϙϏϋϓϖϘϋϖϕϘϋϙϚχϙόϋωώχϙͥϒϕϙϗϛϋϙϋϔϚϏϓϕϙϟχϓχϓϕϙ
ϋϙϚϋψϋϔϊϏϚϕϏϔϜϋϔϚϕϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘχΜχϔϚχϙϋϓχϔχϋϙϚχϓϕϙϟχϓϛϟχωϕϙϚϛϓψϘχϊϕϙχϓϏϘχϘώχωϏχχϘϘϏψχϟϖϘϋύϛϔϚχϘϔϕϙ
ωχϊχϖϕωϕϙϏϒϒϕϜϋϘϢͥϙϏϙϋϙϛϙϖϋϔϊϋϘϢͥϙϏϙχϒϊϘϢϟϚχϓψϏϪϔͥϔϕϙϏϔωϏϋϘϚϕϋύϕϮϙϓϕͥϖϋϊϏϘϗϛϋϒϒϛϋϜχϕϚϘχϊϮχͨ
ΊϒЍϔχϒϟϔϕϓϛϟϒϋϐϕϙϊϋϒχϙоϋϔϖϛϔϚϕϊϋϒχϓχϊϘϛύχϊχͥΓϕϙϪϋϒΙϘϋϙϏͥϒϋϊϏϕϛϔχψϘχϠϕχΝϕϳϕϋϒΊψχϊϟϒϋϊϏϐϕͩ
ͫͫͫχϊϋϒχϔϚϋͫͪͪͥϗϛϋϒϕϕϮϟϕͥϟϋϔϚϕϔωϋϙϙϕϔϵϋϒΖϋϘϒϾϟϋϙϚϋϙϕϔϏϊϕϗϛϏϙϕϋϒϊϋϙϚϏϔϕϟϒχωχϙϛχϒϏϊχϊϗϛϋϒϕϋϙωϛ΀
ωώχϘχχϒϒχϊϕϓϏϙϓϕϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘϕϗϛϋϘϏϊϕϟώϕϟϏϔϕϒϜϏϊχψϒϋώϋϘϓχϔϕΥϔύϋϒΟϏωϋϔϚϋϗϛϋͥωϵϓϕώχωϮχϙϏϋϓϖϘϋͥϙϕϔϘϋϮχͨ
ΖϋϚϕωϵϋϔϋϒϖχϙϕϊϋΓϋϙϾϙΗχϠχϘϋϔϕϟϋϔωϕϓϖχϳϮχϊϋϛϔχϊχϓχχϒϚχͥύϛχϖχͥϊϋϕϐϕϙύϘχϔϊϋϙϟϓϛϟωχϒϒχϊχϟ
ϗϛϋϚχϓψϏϪϔώχωϮχϙϛϓχϟϕϘϊϕϓϮχͨ
ΎϙϚϋχϳϕϓϋώϋϙϋϔϚϏϊϕχϒύϕϘχϘϕͨ΍ϋϙЍϒϕϖϕϘϋϒωϋϔϚϘϕϊϋϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔϟϒχϖϘϕϖϏχϏϔϋϘωϏχϊϋϚχϔϚϕϙχϳϕϙϓϋϒϒϋϜχχ
ϗϛϋϘϋϘϓϋϚϋϘϓϋϋϔϒχЍϒχϊϋϒχϊϋϘϋωώχψϛϙωχϔϊϕχϓϏϙϗϛϋϘϏϊϕϙχϓϏύϕϙϊϋϙϏϋϓϖϘϋͨΊΝϕϓϢϙͥϗϛϋχώϕϘχϟχϋϙϚϢ
ϋϔϋϒωϏϋϒϕͥχΖϏύϛϋϒͥχΏϋϘϔχϔϊϕͥχΓϟϓϟͥχΌϢϔϊϏϊϕϟϊϋϙϊϋώχωϋϛϔϕϙϖϕωϕϙχϳϕϙχΓϋϙϾϙͥϓϏϙϕψϘϏϔχϙϚϘϕωϕϓϕ
ϒϋϒϒχϓϕϟϕϟϗϛϋϒϒϋϜχχϙϛώϏϐϕΒϑϋϘϋϔψϘχϠϕϙͨΕϕϙϋωώϕϊϋϓϋϔϕϙϟϙϪϗϛϋϋϒϒϕϙϚχϓψϏϪϔχϓϮͨΚϛϪψϕϔϏϚϕϟϗϛϋ
ϖϘϏϜϏϒϋύϏϕϋϙϚϋϔϋϘχϓϏύϕϙϗϛϋϚϋϗϛϏϋϘϋϔͨΕϕϙϜϋϘϪϊϋϙϖϛϪϙωϛχϔϊϕχωχψϋϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔϟϓϏϓχϟϕϘϊϕϓϮχϟϒϋϙϏϔϜϏϚχϘϪ
χϚϕϓχϘϛϔχϙωχϳχϙͨ
ΌϏϘωϛϒχϖϕϘχώϮϛϔϊϏωώϕϗϛϋϊϏωϋͰϓϢϙϜχϒϋϛϔϖϕϘϙϏχωχϙϕϗϛϋωϏϋϔϖϋϔϙϋϗϛϋϙͱͨΙϛϋϙψϏϋϔͥϟϕωϘϋϕϗϛϋϒχϕϘύχϔϏ΀
ϠχωϏϵϔϊϋϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔϊϋϒϜϏϋϘϔϋϙϒϕϚϛϜϕϋϔωϛϋϔϚχϋϙϚϋχϳϕϟϚϕϓϵϒχϊϋϚϋϘϓϏϔχωϏϵϔϊϋϏϘϛϔϖϕωϕϓϢϙϊϋϖϘϏϙχ
ϊϋϒϕϔϕϘϓχϒϟωϕϔχϒύϾϔόϕϔϊϕϓϋϔϕϙͨΜϋϔϕϚϵϗϛϋϋϒϚϏϋϓϖϕϓϋϐϕϘχψχϙϋύϾϔχϜχϔϠχψχϒχϓχϳχϔχ͸ϒχϓχϳχϔχωϕϔ
ϛϔϊϕψϒϋϙϋϔϚϏϊϕ͹ϟϖϛϊϋωϕϓϖϘϕψχϘϗϛϋͥϊϋϙϖϛϪϙϊϋϛϔχϙϘϏωχϙϙϕϖχϙϊϋχϐϕϟϛϔχωϋϘϜϋϠχϗϛϋϚϕϓϪϋϔϛϔψχϘ
ϊϋΝϘϋϙΌϘϛωϋϙͥώχψϮχϓϢϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙχϒχψχϐχϊχϗϛϋχϒχϙϛψϏϊχϕχϒϓϋϔϕϙϋϙϕϋϙϒϕϗϛϋωϕϓϋϔϚχψχϔϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙ
ϜχϘχϙͨ
ΌχϘϒϕϙΖϏϘχϔϊχ
ΑϋϘϓχϔϕϔаслкϊϋϒχΌϕόϘχϊϮχΓϋϙϾϙΗχϠχϘϋϔϕͰΟϛϒύϕΌϕϔύϘϋύχωϏϵϔͱϊϋΣχϓϕϘχͨ
ΖχϘϏχΕϛϋϒϓϕ
ΛϋχϒΌϕόϘχϊϮχϊϋϒΜχϔϚϕΎϔϚϏϋϘϘϕ
ктϊϋχψϘϏϒϊϋлйктͥϚχϘϊϋϊϋΟϏϋϘϔϋϙΜχϔϚϕͥϚχϘϊϋϊϋϓϏϘχϊχϙώχωϏχϋϒωϏϋϒϕͥϖϋϔϊϏϋϔϚϋϙͥχϚϋϔϚχϙͥϔϋϘϜϏϕϙχϙͥϘϋϠχϔϊϕϖχϘχ
ϗϛϋϔϕϙϋϘϋϖϏϚχϒχϚχϘϊϋϊϋϒϜϏϋϘϔϋϙϙχϔϚϕϊϋϒχϳϕχϔϚϋϘϏϕϘͨΊϒχϙωϛχϚϘϕϊϋϒχϚχϘϊϋωϕϓϏϋϔϠχϋϒΜϋϘϓϵϔϊϋϒ΍ϋϙωϋϔϊϏ΀
ϓϏϋϔϚϕͥϋϓϖϏϋϠχϒχϕϘχωϏϵϔͥϚϕϊϕϙϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϘϋϠχϔϟϖϏϊϋϔϗϛϋϒχϚχϘϊϋϙϋϊϋϙϖϋϐϋͥϗϛϋϔϕϒϒϛϋϜχͨ
ΌϋϘωχϟχϊϋϒχϙωϛχϚϘϕϟϓϋϊϏχͥϘϋωϏϪϔЍϔχϒϏϠχϊϕϋϒΊωϚϕϊϋϒ΍ϋϙωϋϔϊϏϓϏϋϔϚϕͥϋϒΙϘϋϙϏϊϋϔϚϋϊϋϒχΛϋχϒΌϕόϘχϊϮχϊϋϒΜχϔϚϕ
ΎϔϚϏϋϘϘϕͥϙϏϋϓϖϘϋϖϋϔϊϏϋϔϚϋϊϋϒωϏϋϒϕͥϊϏϘϏύϏϘϢχϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϙϏϚϛχϊϕϙϋϔϒχϖϒχϠχϊϋΜχϔϚχΖχϘϮχϒχΗϛϋϜχͥϙϛϙϖϘϏϓϋϘχ
ϖχϒχψϘχϙͥωχϘύχϊχϙϊϋϋϓϕωϏϵϔͥϙϕϔϋϔϘϋωϛϋϘϊϕχͰΎϒΜϋϳϕϘΖϏύϛϋϒͱͥϗϛϏϋϔϚχϔϚϕϙχϳϕϙϔϕϙχψϘϏϵϒχωχϚϋϊϘχϒϋϔϋϙϚχϚχϘϊϋ
ϟχώϕϘχϒϕώχωϋϙϛώϏϐχΖχϘϏͥωϕϓϋϔϠχϔϊϕϙϛϏϔϚϋϘϜϋϔωϏϵϔϖχϘχόϘχϙϋχϔϊϕϛϔχϊϋϚχϔϚχϙωϕϔϜϋϘϙχωϏϕϔϋϙͧͰΐϘχωϋώϏϐϕͥϕϙ
ώχψϪϏϙχωϕϘϊχϊϕϊϋϙϛψϏϘϋϒϖϕϘϚχϒϵϔϊϋϒχωχϚϋϊϘχϒϖχϘχϘϋωϏψϏϘϋϒΌϘϏϙϚϕͱͥͰϙϏΜϋϳϕϘΖϏύϛϋϒͱͥͰΙϛϋϙϜϋϔύχͥϜχϓϕϙͱͨΕχϙ
ϖϘ
ϖϘϋϜϏϙϏϕϔϋϙϙϕϔψϛϋϔχϙͥϔϕϜχχϒϒϕϜϋϘͥχϛϔϗϛϋϋϒωϏϋϒϕϋϙϚϢχϾϔχϓϋϔχϠχϔϚϋͥϙϋϚϕϓχϒχϊϋωϏϙϏϵϔͥͰΜχϒϏϓϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙͱͥ
ͰΛϋωϕϘϘϏϊϕωϕϓϖϒϋϚϕͱͥϋϒϖϘϋϙϏϊϋϔϚϋϘϋϒχϚχϋϒχϘϚϮωϛϒϕмаϊϋϒϕϙϋϙϚχϚϛϚϕϙϋϔϒχϗϛϋϊϋϙωϘϏψϋϋϒΏϏϔϊϋϒχΌϕόϘχϊϮχϋϒωϛχϒ
ϋϙͰΜϕϒϋϓϔϏϠχϘωϕϔϒχϓχϟϕϘϊϋϜϕωϏϵϔϟϙϛϔϚϛϕϙϏϊχϊϖϕϙϏψϒϋϋϒΊϔϏϜϋϘϙχϘϏϕϊϋϒΜχϔϚϕΎϔϚϏϋϘϘϕϊϋΗϛϋϙϚϘϕΜϋϳϕϘΓϋϙϛ΀
ωϘϏϙϚϕωϕϓϕϜϋϘϊχϊϋϘϕϙωχϚϵϒϏωϕϙͩͱͱΌϾϓϖϒχϙϋͱͨ
ΊϒχϙωϛχϚϘϕϟϓϋϊϏχχϘϘχϔωχϔϒϕϙϚχϓψϕϘϋϙϊϋϙϊϋϒχϋϔϚϘχϊχϊϋϒΖϛϙϋϕϊϋΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχͥϘϋωϕϘϊχϔϊϕωϛχϔϊϕϋϒϜϋϒϕ
ϊϋϒϚϋϓϖϒϕϙϋϘχϙύϵϋϔϊϕϙϟϒχϚϏϋϘϘχϚϋϓψϒϵͥϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϊϋЍϒχϋϙϚϢϔϚχϖχϊϕϙͥϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙωχϘύχϊϕϘϋϙϖϘϋϖχϘχϊϕϙͥ
ϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϖϕϘϚχϋϔϙϋϘϋϙϊϏϙϖϛϋϙϚϕϙͥϒϕϙωχψχϒϒϕϙϊϋϒχΙϕϒϏωϮχΗχωϏϕϔχϒϟϒϕϙϊϋϒχΐϛχϘϊϏχΌϏϜϏϒϋϔύχϒχϔχϊϕϙͥϚϕϊχϙ
ϒχϙϋϙωϕϒϚχϙϊϋϒϕϙϖχϙϕϙͥϒϕϙϖϏϗϛϋϚϋϙͥϒχϙψχϔϊχϙϊϋϓϾϙϏωχͥϒχϙχϛϚϕϘϏϊχϊϋϙϟϊϏϘϋωϚϏϜχϙϊϋωϕόϘχϊϮχϙϊϏϙϖϛϋϙϚχϙͥώχϟϔϋϘ΀
ϜϏϕϙϏϙϓϕϋϏϒϛϙϏϵϔͥώχϖχϙχϊϕϓϛωώϕϚϏϋϓϖϕͥώχϟύχϔχϙϊϋϊϋϙЍϒχϘͥϓϢϙϊϋϊϕϙϓϏϒϔϕϜϋωϏϋϔϚχϙϖϋϘϙϕϔχϙϋϔϒχωχϒϒϋϖχϘχ
ϘϋϓϋϓϕϘχϘωϕϔϋϒψϕχϚϕϗϛϋϙϋϓϋϘϋωϋϒχωϕϔϓϋϓϕϘχωϏϵϔϊϋϚχϔϏϔϙϏύϔϋϋόϋϓϪϘϏϊϋͨ
ΎϙϚϋχϳϕϋϙϋϙϖϋωϏχϒͥϔϕϙϕϒϕϖϕϘϒχϋϙϖϋϘχϔϏϖϕϘϒχϙϛϙϖϋϔϙϏϵϔϊϋϒлйксͥϋϙϖϕϘϜϋϘϊϋϙЍϒχϘϋϔϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔχώϕϓψϘϕϙϖϕϘ
ϖϘϏϓϋϘχϜϋϠϋϒϾϒϚϏϓϕϖχϙϕϊϋϒχΌϕόϘχϊϮχϗϛϋϗϛϋϊχψχχϘϛϋϊχϙͥͰΎϒΛϋϚϕϘϔϕϊϋϒΜϋϖϛϒωϘϕͱͨ
ΕχϙϓϏϘχϊχϙϊϋϚϕϊϕϙϒϕϙΣχϓϕϘχϔϕϙͥϊϋϒϕϙϘϋϙϖϕϔϙχψϒϋϙϊϋϒχΌϕόϘχϊϮχͥϊϋϒχ΍ϏϘϋωϚϏϜχͥϊϋϒΙϘϋϙϏϊϋϔϚϋͥϕψϙϋϘϜχϔϋϒϖχϙϕ
ϋϒϋύχϔϚϋϊϋϒϊϋϙЍϒϋϖϘϕωϋϙϏϕϔχϒϗϛϋϕωϛϖχϓϢϙϊϋϑϏϒϵϓϋϚϘϕϟϓϋϊϏϕϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘχωϏϛϊχϊϟϚχϘϊχϊϕϙώϕϘχϙϋϔϖχϙχϘϖϕϘ
ϊϋϒχϔϚϋϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘϕϙϕϐϕϙͥϏϔϜχϊϏϋϔϊϕϏϔϋϜϏϚχψϒϋϓϋϔϚϋϋϔϒϕϙϓϏϋϓψϘϕϙϊϋϒχϊϏϘϋωϚϏϜχϛϔϙϋϔϚϏϓϏϋϔϚϕϊϋϙχϚϏϙόχωωϏϵϔϖϕϘ
ώχψϋϘϒϕύϘχϊϕϘϋχϒϏϠχϘͥϛϔχϳϕϓϢϙͥϋϙϚχϏϒϛϙϏϵϔϔϕϋϞϋϔϚχϊϋϊϏЍωϛϒϚχϊϋϙϟϖϕϒϪϓϏωχϙͥωϕϔϓϛωώχϙώϕϘχϙϊϋϋϙϚϛϊϏϕͥϖϒχ΀
ϔϏЍωχωϏϵϔϟϚϘχψχϐϕϊϛϘϕͥϊϋϙϋχϔϊϕϗϛϋϋϒϘϋϙϛϒϚχϊϕЍϔχϒϙϋχϗϛϋϚϕϊϕϙϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϊϏϙόϘϛϚϋϔϊϋϒϊϋϙЍϒϋϟϙχϒύχϔϙχϚϏϙ΀
όϋωώϕϙϊϋϙϖϛϪϙϊϋώχωϋϘϙϛϋϙϚχωϏϵϔϊϋϖϋϔϏϚϋϔωϏχͨ
ΓϛχϔΌχϘϒϕϙΟχϘχ
ΓϋόϋϊϋΙϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔϊϋϒχΛϋχϒΌϕόϘχϊϮχϊϋϒΜχϔϚϕΎϔϚϏϋϘϘϕ
ΕχΛϋχϒΌϕόϘχϊϮχϊϋΗϛϋϙϚϘχΖχϊϘϋϊϋϒχϙΊϔύϛϙϚϏχϙώχϋϙωϘϏϚϕϖϕϘϒχϙωχϒϒϋϙϟϘϾχϙͥϋϒϋϖϮϒϕύϕϊϋϒχΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχϊϋ
ΣχϓϕϘχͨΑϕϓψϘϋϙϟϓϛϐϋϘϋϙϊϋϒϛϚϕϕωϕϔϚϾϔϏωχϟωχϖϋϘϛϠχϘϘϕϖχϘϕϔχΗϛϋϙϚϘχΖχϊϘϋϊϋϒχϙΊϔύϛϙϚϏχϙϋϔϒχϚϘϏϙϚϋ
ϔϕωώϋϊϋϒΟϏϋϘϔϋϙΜχϔϚϕͥϔϕωώϋϋϔϒχϗϛϋϒχϓχϊϘϋχωϕύϋϋϔϙϛϘϋύχϠϕχϒΑϏϐϕϓϛϋϘϚϕͨΕχ΋χϔϊχϊϋωϕϘϔϋϚχϙϟϚχϓψϕϘϋϙ
ϊϋϒχωϕόϘχϊϮχϟϋϒ΋χϘχϔϊχϒϋϙͥχψϘϮχϔϟϘϕϓϖϮχϔϋϒϙϏϒϋϔωϏϕϊϋϒχϔϕωώϋϋϔωχϓϏϔϢϔϊϕϙϋώχωϏχϒχωχϒϒϋϊϋϒΛϏϋύϕͨΞϔχ
ϔϕωώϋϋϔϒχϗϛϋϒχωϏϛϊχϊχωϛϙχϋϒωχϔϙχϔωϏϕϊϋϛϔχϙϋϓχϔχϊϋϖχϙϏϵϔͥωχϒϒϋϟϚϋϓϖϒϕϙͨ
ΌϕϔϙϛϓχϔϕϋϔχϒϚϕϟϒχϚϘϏϙϚϋϠχϋϔϋϒϘϕϙϚϘϕϔϛϋϙϚϘχϓχϊϘϋϋϐϋϘωϋϋϔϋϙϚχϔϕωώϋϟϚϕϊχϙϒχϙϔϕωώϋϙϊϋϒχϳϕͥϊϋϓχϊϘϋ
ϊϋϒϕϙϠχϓϕϘχϔϕϙͥΗϛϋϙϚϘχΖχϊϘϋͥϗϛϋώϕϟϒϋϊϋϜϛϋϒϜϋϔωχϘϏϳϕϟωϕϓϖχϳϮχϖϕϘϒχϙωχϒϒϋϙͨΊϙϛϖχϙϕͥϖϕϘϒχϏύϒϋϙϏχϊϋ
ΜχϔϚϏχύϕϋϒ΋ϛϘύϕͥωχϔϚϵϋϒΌϕϘϕΜχωϘϕͥχωχϊχϛϔχϊϋϒχϙϏϓϢύϋϔϋϙϗϛϋϖϘϕωϋϙϏϕϔχϔϋϔϋϙϚχϔϕωώϋϊϋΟϏϋϘϔϋϙΜχϔϚϕͨ
ΊϔϚϋϙϊϋϜϕϒϜϋϘχϒϕϙψϘχϠϕϙϊϋϒχΖχϊϘϋϟωϕϔϒϕϙϙϕϔϋϙϊϋϒχΌχϖϏϒϒχϊϋΖϾϙϏωχΕϛϞΊϋϚϋϘϔχͥϋϒΜχϔϚϮϙϏϓϕΌϘϏϙϚϕϊϋϒχ
ΖϏϙϋϘϏωϕϘϊϏχϖχϙχψχϖϕϘϒχωϏϛϊχϊωϕϔϓϋϓϕϘχϔϊϕϒϕϙлоχϳϕϙϊϋϙϊϋϗϛϋϒχϚχϒϒχόϛϋϏϔωϕϘϖϕϘχϊχχϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔϊϋϒ
ΟϏϋϘϔϋϙΜχϔϚϕͨ
ΕχΟϏϘύϋϔϊϋϒχϙΎϙϖχϊχϙͥϓϕϙϚϘχψχϙϛϙϓχϔϕϙϟχϜχωϮχϙͥωϋϘϘχϔϊϕϋϒϊϋϙЍϒϋϖϘϕωϋϙϏϕϔχϒωϕϔϒχϙϔϕϚχϙϊϋϒχϓχϘωώχϗϛϋ
ϒϒϋϜχϙϛϔϕϓψϘϋͨ
ΏϛϋϛϔχϔϕωώϋόϘϮχϟϊϋωχϔϙχϔωϏϕχωϛϓϛϒχϊϕͨΙϋϘϕϔϏϋϒόϘϮϕϔϏϋϒωχϔϙχϔωϏϕώϏωϏϋϘϕϔϓϋϒϒχϋϔϒϕϙϓϢϙϊϋωϏϔωϕϓϏϒωϕ΀
όϘχϊϋϙϗϛϋϐϛϔϚϕϙωχϓϏϔχϔϋϔϚϕϘϔϕχϒχΖχϊϘϋͥϓϋωϏϊχωϕϔϓϏϓϕϖϕϘϙϛϙωχϘύχϊϕϘϋϙͥϓϏϋϔϚϘχϙϋϔϋϒχϏϘϋϙϕϔχψχΗϛϋϙ΀
ϚϘχΖχϊϘϋͥϒχϖχϘϚϏϚϛϘχϊϋΙϋϊϘϕΑϋϘϔϢϔϊϋϠΐχϘϘϏύχͥϗϛϋϋϘχϊϋϙϖϋϊϏϊχͥωϕϔϒχϓχϊϘϛύχϊχϟχϋϔϚϘχϊχͥωϕϔϋϒωϢϔϚϏωϕ
ϊϋϒχΜχϒϜϋϋϔϒχΙϒχϠχΖχϟϕϘͨ
ΊϙϮϙϋϖϕϔϮχЍϔχϕϚϘϕΟϏϋϘϔϋϙΜχϔϚϕͥϒχϖϛϋϘϚχϊϋΜχϔΟϏωϋϔϚϋϙϋωϋϘϘχψχϟϚϕϊϕϜϕϒϜϮχχϒχϔϕϘϓχϒϏϊχϊώχϙϚχϒχϒϒϋύχϊχ
ϊϋϛϔχϔϛϋϜχΙϘϏϓχϜϋϘχΜχϔϚχͨ
΋χϔϊχϙϊϋΖϾϙϏωχͧ
΋χϔϊχϊϋΌϕϘϔϋϚχϙϟΝχϓψϕϘϋϙͰΌϏϛϊχϊϊϋΣχϓϕϘχͱ
΋χϔϊχϊϋΝχϓψϕϘϋϙϊϋϒχΌϕόϘχϊϮχϊϋΗϛϋϙϚϘχΖχϊϘϋ
΋χϔϊχϊϋΖϾϙϏωχϊϋΟϏϒϒχϓχϟϕϘ
ΘϘϗϛϋϙϚχϟΟϏϋϔϚϕϙϊϋΣχϓϕϘχ
ΕϛϏϙΏϋϘϔχϔϊϕΐχϘωϏχΖχϘϚϏϔ
ΜϋωϘϋϚχϘϏϕϊϋϒχΌϕόϘχϊϏχϊϋΗϛϋϙϚϘχΖχϊϘϋϊϋϒχϙΊϔύϛϙϚϏχϙ
ΓϛχϔΌχϘϒϕϙΛϋψϕϒϒϕ
ΌϕόϘχϊϮχϊϋΓϋϙϾϙΗχϠχϘϋϔϕ
ΟϏϘύϋϔϊϋϒχΜϕϒϋϊχϊ
ΜϢψχϊϕΜχϔϚϕͥлйϊϋΊψϘϏϒϊϋлйкт
ΎϙϒχϖϘϏϓϋϘχϜϋϠͥϟωχϙϏωϕϔϚϕϊχϖϘϕψχψϏϒϏϊχϊϒχϾϒϚϏϓχͥϗϛϋϓϋϖϕϔύϕϓϏϊϋϙϚϋϳϏϊχϚϾϔϏωχϊϕϙϊϮχϙϙϋύϛϏϊϕϙͨ
ΎϒϙϢψχϊϕϊϮχлйͥϟχϙϏϔϔϛψϋϙχϓϋϔχϠχϔϚϋϙͥχωϕϓϖχϳϕχϒχΟϏϘύϋϔϊϋϒχΜϕϒϋϊχϊϋϔϋϒχϚχϘϊϋωϋϘϊϋϋϙϚϋϊϮχϟ
ϐϛϔϚϕχωχϙϏωϛχϚϘϕϓϏϒώϋϘϓχϔχϙͨΝϕϊϕϛϔϖϘϏϜϏϒϋύϏϕͨΟϕϟϋϔϛϔύϘϛϖϕϊϋϓχϟϕϘϊϕϓϕϙϋϔϒϕϙϗϛϋϖϘϋϊϕϓϏϔχϔ
ϚχϓψϏϪϔϒχϙϚϾϔϏωχϙχϐχϊχϙϖϕϘϋϒϚϏϋϓϖϕϟϊϋϙωϕϒϕϘϏϊχϙϖϕϘϙϛϛϙϕϟϊϋϒχϙϗϛϋϙϕψϘϋϙχϒϋϔχϒύϛϔχϙψχϘϘϏύχϙϓϢϙͥ
χϊϋϓϢϙϊϋϒχϓϮχͨΖϛωώχϙωχϘχϙωϕϔϕωϏϊχϙͨΗϕϙώχϔϖϋϊϏϊϕϗϛϋωχϓϏϔϋϓϕϙͥϚχϒϟωϵϓϕϊϏωϋϒχωχϔωϏϵϔϊϋΕϛϏϙ
ΏϕϔϙϏͥϊϋϙ΀ϖχ΀ωϏϚϕͥϟϔϕϙώχϔωϕϒϕωχϊϕϋϔЍϒχϙϊϋχϚϘϋϙͥϖϕϘϋϒωϋϔϚϘϕͨ
ΊϒχχϒϚϛϘχϊϋϒχϔϚϏύϛϕΑϋϘχϒϊϕϊϋΣχϓϕϘχͥϋϔϋϒϙϋύϛϔϊϕόϕϔϊϕͥϛϔώϋϘϓχϔϕϜχϟϙϋϗϛϋϐχϊϋϒϙϏϚϏϕϋϔϋϒϗϛϋ
ϔϕϙώχϔωϕϒϕωχϊϕͨΎϙϚχϓϕϙϓϛϟχϒϋϐχϊϕϙϊϋϒχϏϓχύϋϔϊϋϒχΜϕϒϋϊχϊϋϙϜϋϘϊχϊϟχϖϋϔχϙϒχϜϋϓϕϙϟϋϔϛϔχωϚϕϊϋ
ͰϐϕϜϋϔϋϏϓϖϘϛϊϋϔϚϋϘϋψϋϒϊϮχͱϔϕϙϖϒχϔϚχϓϕϙϟϊϋωϏϊϏϓϕϙϔϕϊχϘϔϏϛϔϖχϙϕϓϢϙϓϏϋϔϚϘχϙϔϕϋϙϚϋϓϕϙϛϔϖϕϗϛϏϚϕ
ϓϢϙωϋϘωχϊϋΎϒϒχͥϙϏϔχϖϋϔχϙϊχϘϔϕϙωϛϋϔϚχϟϜχϒϕϘχϘͥόϮϐχϚϋϚϾͥϒϕωϋϘωχϗϛϋϓϛωώϕϙϊϋϔϕϙϕϚϘϕϙϚϋϔϋϓϕϙχΕχΜϕϒϋ΀
ϊχϊͩχϒϒχϊϕϓϏϙϓϕϊϋϒωϕϘχϠϵϔͨΙϋϘϊϵϔώϋϘϓχϔχϙϊϋϒχϕϘύχϔϏϠχωϏϵϔϊϋϒϙϢψχϊϕϖϕϘϋϙϚϋωϕϔχϚϕϊϋϖϒχϔϚϋͨ΢ϕ
ϕϙϖϘϕϓϋϚϕϗϛϋͥϖϕϘϓϏϖχϘϚϋͥϋϙϚϕϔϕϜχχϜϕϒϜϋϘχϕωϛϘϘϏϘϔϛϔωχϓϢϙͨΎϙϚϕϟϙϋύϛϘϕϊϋϋϒϒϕϟϕϙϊϕϟϓϏϖχϒχψϘχͨ
ΊϖϋϔχϙϙϏϔϊχϘϔϕϙωϛϋϔϚχϋϙϚχϓϕϙώχωϏϋϔϊϕϟχϋϒωϛχϘϚϕόϕϔϊϕχϒχχϒϚϛϘχϊϋϒϚχϓψϏϪϔχϔϚϏύϛϕ΋χϠχϘΓϕϚχϟϓϋ
ϜϛϋϒϜϋχϒχϓϋϓϕϘϏχͥϕϚϘχϜϋϠͥϋϒ΍ϏϕϙϓϮϕωϵϓϕϖχϙχϋϒϚϏϋϓϖϕϟϊϋϖϘϕϔϚϕͩϖϛϋϙϗϛϋϋϙϚχϓϕϙϟχϋϔϒχΙϒχϠχ
ΖχϟϕϘωχϔϚχϔϊϕϒχΜχϒϜϋͨ
ΑχϙϏϊϕϛϔϜϏϙϚϕϟϔϕϜϏϙϚϕͨΖϋώϋϙϋϔϚϏϊϕϓϛϟχύϛϙϚϕϋϔϒχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔͨΑχϔϖχϙχϊϕϚϘϋϙώϕϘχϙϟχϊϋϙϊϋϗϛϋϕϮϓϕϙ
ϖϕϘϖϘϏϓϋϘχϜϋϠϋϒώϏϓϔϕϊϋΎϙϖχϳχϟωχϙϏϔϕϓϋώϋϋϔϚϋϘχϊϕͨ΋ϛϋϔχϋϏϔϓϋϐϕϘχψϒϋϒχϕϘύχϔϏϠχωϏϵϔͥ΍ϏϕϙϓϋϒϏψϘϋ
ϊϋϊϋωϏϘϟϕϕϚϘχωϕϙχͥϟϓϛϟύϘχϚχϒχωϕϓϖχϳϮχͨΑϋϚϋϔϏϊϕϛϔϖϘϏϜϏϒϋύϏϕϟϛϔχϙϛϋϘϚϋϗϛϋϓϛϟϖϕωϕϙϕχϖϋϔχϙϔϏϔ΀
ύϛϔϕϊϋϜϕϙϕϚϘϕϙϜχϏϙχϖϕϊϋϘϊϏϙόϘϛϚχϘͨΑϋϘϋχϒϏϠχϊϕϓϏϓχϟϕϘϊϕϓϮχϋϔωϕϓϖχϳϮχϊϋϓϏϓϛϐϋϘχϒχϗϛϋϚχϓψϏϪϔ
ϒϋϚϕωϵϙϋϘϓχϟϕϘϊϕϓχϟχϒχϜϋϠϋϙϒχΊψχϊϋϙχϊϋϒχΌϕόϘχϊϮχͨΖϋϐϵϘχϒϕϙϏϖϛϋϊϋϙͨ
ΊϒЍϔχϒϙϋϔϕϙϐϛϔϚχϘϕϔϒχϙϖϋϔχϙϖϕϘχωχψχϘωϕϔϒϕϙχψϘχϠϕϙϟωϕϔϒχϙϘϏϙχϙϊϋϒύϘϛϖϕϊϋϓχϟϕϘϊϕϓϕϙϟͥϟχ
ϊϋϔϚϘϕϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘχΒύϒϋϙϏχϊϋΜχϔΓϛχϔϟϊϋϙϖϛϪϙϊϋϛϔϕϙϘϋϚϘχϚϕϙϗϛϋϔϕϙώϏωϏϋϘϕϔͥϔϕϙϊϋϙϖϋϊϏϓϕϙωϕϔϒϕϙϙϋϔϚϏ΀
ϊϕϙϊϋϙϋϕϙϊϋϜϕϒϜϋϘϔϕϙχϜϋϘϖϘϕϔϚϕϟϗϛϋϒχΟϏϘύϋϔϊϋϒχΜϕϒϋϊχϊϔϕϙϊϪϙχϒϛϊϟϔϕϙϖϘϕϚϋϐχχϚϕϊϕϙͨ
ΎϙωϘϏψϕϋϙϚχϙϖχϒχψϘχϙϋϔϒϕϙϖϘϏϓϋϘϕϙϊϮχϙϊϋϒϓϋϙϊϋϓχϘϠϕϊϋϒχϳϕлйлйͨΙϛϋϙψϏϋϔϓϛωώϕϙϟχϋϙϚχϓϕϙωϕϔϙϛϒ΀
ϚχϔϊϕϒχϙϖϘϋϜϏϙϏϕϔϋϙϊϋϒχϙωχψχϳϛϋϒχϙϟϊϋϒχϙϚϪϓϖϕϘχϙϖχϘχϒϕϙϊϮχϙϋϔϚϘϋϋϒлϟϋϒклϊϋχψϘϏϒͨΎϒϘϋϙϚϕϊϋϒϕϙ
ϊϮχϙϔϕϙϊχϏύϛχϒϋϒϚϏϋϓϖϕϗϛϋώχύχͨ
ΊώϛϘϚχϊϏϒϒχϙϓϏϘχϓϕϙώχωϏχϋϒωϏϋϒϕϖχϘχϜϋϘϗϛϪϖϏϔϚχϚϏϋϔϋͩϖϕϘόχϜϕϘϗϛϋϔϕϒϒϛϋϜχͩͥϖϕϘόχϜϕϘϗϛϋώχύχ
ψϛϋϔϕͩͥϖϕϘόχϜϕϘͩϖϕϘόχϜϕϘͩ
ΎϙϚϕϋϙϛϔϙϏϔϜϏϜϏϘϗϛϋϊϋωϮχϓϏχψϛϋϒχΖϕϊϋϙϚχͨΌϵϓϕϖχϙχϋϒϚϏϋϓϖϕ΍ϏϕϙϓϮϕͨ
ΌχϘϒϕϙΖϏϘχϔϊχ
ΑϋϘϓχϔϕϔаслкϊϋϒχΌϕόϘχϊϮχΓϋϙϾϙΗχϠχϘϋϔϕͰΟϛϒύϕΌϕϔύϘϋύχωϏϵϔͱϊϋΣχϓϕϘχͨ
ΌϕόϘχϊϮχϊϋϒχΜχϔϚϮϙϏϓχΛϋϙϛϘϘϋωωϏϵϔ
΍ϕϓϏϔύϕϊϋΛϋϙϛϘϘϋωωϏϵϔͥлкϊϋΊψϘϏϒϊϋлйкт
ΜχψϮχΚΞΎΎΛΊϋϒωχϓϏϔϕ
Αχωϋ
ΑχωϋχϳϕϙͥϛϔϊϮχϊϋϜϋϘχϔϕϖϋϘωϏψϮχϗϛϋϓϏϊϋϙϚϏϔϕϋϙϚχψχωϕϔϒχϓχϔϕϜϏωϚϕϘϏϕϙχϊϋΓϋϙϾϙͨΗϕϙχψϮχϋϒϖϕϘϗϛϪͥϖϋϘϕϋϘχ
ϛϔώϋωώϕͨΟϋϘϵϔϏωχϓϋϘϋωϒχϓϵͨΜϏϔϓχϚϏωϋϙχωϋϖϚϋχϜϏϜϏϘϒχΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχϊϋϙϊϋϋϒϕϚϘϕϒχϊϕͨΚϛϏϠϢϒχϊϋϙχϖχϘϏωϏϵϔϊϋ
ϓϏϖχϊϘϋϓϋόχωϏϒϏϚϵϒχϊϋωϏϙϏϵϔͨΜϪϗϛϋχϪϒϒϋώϛψϏϋϘχύϛϙϚχϊϕͨέϒϓϋϒϒϋϜϵͨΜϛϊϋϙχϖχϘϏωϏϵϔϚϋϘϘϋϔχϒϓϋχϜϏϜϵχϊϋϙϋϓϖϋ΀
ϳχϘϓϛωώχϙωϕϙχϙϗϛϋϙϵϒϕϪϒϖϕϊϮχώχωϋϘϒχϙͨΏϛϋϙϛϖϘϋϙϋϔωϏχϒχϗϛϋϓϋϊϏϐϕͧ΍χϋϒϖχϙϕώϏϐϕͥϙϾϓχϚϋωϕϓϖϒϋϚϕϊϋϋϔϋϘύϮχ
χϒϕϗϛϋϙϏύϔϏЍωχϔΕχΙχϙϏϵϔͥΖϛϋϘϚϋϟΛϋϙϛϘϘϋωωϏϵϔϊϋΓϋϙϾϙͥϊχϚϋϙϚϏϓϕϔϏϕͦϟϓϋχϖϋϒϵχϚϘχϔϙϓϏϚϏϘϙϛϒϋύχϊϕχϒχϙύϋϔϋ΀
ϘχωϏϕϔϋϙϜϋϔϏϊϋϘχϙͨ
ΎϒχϳϕϖχϙχϊϕͥϊϕϙϓϏϒϊϏϋωϏϔϛϋϜϋͥϒϕϜϏϜϮϊϋόϕϘϓχϊϏόϋϘϋϔϚϋͨΗϕϓϋόχϒϚϵϒχϏϒϛϙϏϵϔϟϒχϘϋϙϖϕϔϙχψϏϒϏϊχϊͥϖϋϘϕϚϛϜϋϙϋϔϙχ΀
ωϏϕϔϋϙϔϛϋϜχϙ͸ϙϋύϛϘχϓϋϔϚϋϊϋϓϏϋϊϕ͹ͥϔϕϚϋϔϮχύχϔχϙϊϋϗϛϋϚϋϘϓϏϔχϘχͨΕϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϟϊϏϘϋωϚϏϜϕϙϋϙϚχϓϕϙϚϕϊϕϋϒχϳϕ
ϜϋϒχϔϊϕϖχϘχϗϛϋϔϛϋϙϚϘχϙχϒϏϊχϖϘϕωϋϙϏϕϔχϒϙϋχύϒϕϘϏϕϙχͨΎϙϋϒϊϮχͩͦϊϏϙόϘϛϚχϓϕϙϓϛωώϕϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘχϙωϕόϘχϊϮχϙϊϛϘχϔϚϋ
ϚϕϊϕϋϒχϳϕͥϖϋϘϕϋϒϊϮχϊϋϒχΙχϙωϛχϋϙϋϙϖϋωϏχϒͨΊϔώϋϒχψχϗϛϋϒϒϋύχϙϋϋϒϊϕϓϏϔύϕϊϋΛϋϙϛϘϘϋωωϏϵϔϟϗϛϋϔϕЍϔχϒϏϠχϘχͥ
ϋϘχϋϒЍϔχϒϊϋϛϔχϒϋύϏϙϒχϚϛϘχͩ
ΎϙϚϕϙχϳϕϙχωϕϔϚϋωϏϊϕϙϐϛϔϚϕχΟϋϘϵϔϏωχώχϔϙϏϊϕόϘϛωϚϮόϋϘϕϙϟόχϔϚϢϙϚϏωϕϙͨΎϒϒχώχχϛϙϖϏωϏχϊϕϟϖϛϋϙϚϕϋϔϓχϘωώχϜχϘϏχϙ
ϏϔϏωϏχϚϏϜχϙϊϋϒχϗϛϋϊϋϙϚχωϕͥϙϏϔϊϛϊχͥϋϒͰϔϛϋϜϕϋϔωϛϋϔϚϘϕͱͥϏϔωϒϛϏϊχϒχϓϾϙϏωχϗϛϋχωϕϓϖχϙχϋϒωχϓϏϔχϘύϒϕϘϏϕϙϕϊϋ
ΓϋϙϾϙϟϙϛΖχϊϘϋϊϋϒΎϔωϛϋϔϚϘϕϟϗϛϋϖϕϔϋϋϒψϘϕωώϋЍϔχϒχϒχΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχϊϋΣχϓϕϘχͨΌϛχϔϊϕϚϋϋϔϜϛϋϒϜϋϙϋϔϛϔϖϘϕ΀
ϟϋωϚϕωϕϓϕϋϙϚϋͥχϳϕϚϘχϙχϳϕϔϕϙώχωϋϜϏϜϏϘϒϕωϕϔχόϢϔϟωϕϔϒϕϙϜϏύϕϘϋϙϊϋϛϔχϖϘϏϓϋϘχϜϋϠͨΚϛϋϘϋϓϕϙϗϛϋϚϕϊϕϙϒϕϙ
ώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϊϋϙϊϋϒϕϙϊϏϙϚϏϔϚϕϙϖϛϔϚϕϙϊϋϒχϖϒχϠχϒϕϖϋϘωϏψχϔϊϋϛϔχϓχϔϋϘχϙχϚϏϙόχωϚϕϘϏχͨ΢ϔϕϋϙόϢωϏϒͨΝϕϊχϙϋϙϚχϙϘϋϔϕϜχ΀
ωϏϕϔϋϙώχϔϙϏϊϕόϘϛϚϕϊϋϒϚϘχψχϐϕͥϊϋϒωϕϔϙϋϔϙϕϊϋϛϔϋϗϛϏϖϕωϕϔωϏϒϏχϊϕϘϟϊϏϜϋϘϙϕϗϛϋϚϋϔϮχϛϔϕϙϕψϐϋϚϏϜϕϙωϒχϘϕϙͧύχϔχϘ
ϜϏϙϏψϏϒϏϊχϊͥϘϋχϒωϋͥϖϘϋϙϚϏύϏϕϟϒχωϕϓϕϊϏϊχϊϊϋϒϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙͥχϊϋϓϢϙϊϋϛϔχϓϋϐϕϘϕϘύχϔϏϠχωϏϵϔϊϋϒϕϙϏϚϏϔϋϘχϘϏϕϙϖχϘχ
ϒχψχϐχϊχϖϕϘ΋χϒψϕϘϘχϠͨΎϒψχϒχϔωϋϊϋϋϙϚϋϖϘϕϟϋωϚϕϋϙψχϙϚχϔϚϋϙχϚϏϙόχωϚϕϘϏϕͨΕϕϙϕψϐϋϚϏϜϕϙϓχϘωχϊϕϙϙϋώχϔωϛϓϖϒϏϊϕͨ
ΕϕϙχϊϕϘϔϕϙГϕϘχϒϋϙϋϙϚϢϔϜϏϜϕϙͥΎϒϘϋωϕϘϘϏϊϕϋϙϚϢωϋϘϘχϊϕͥϋϒϊϋϙωϛψϘϏϓϏϋϔϚϕϊϋϔϛϋϜϕϙϋϙϖχωϏϕϙϓϛϙϏωχϒϋϙϋϙϛϔχϘϋχϒϏ΀
ϊχϊͨΐϘχωϏχϙͥΟϋϘϵϔϏωχͨ
ΕχΙϒχϠχΖχϟϕϘϋϙϋϒϓχϘωϕϖχϘχϗϛϋϒχΖχϊϘϋͥϗϛϋϋϒϙϢψχϊϕχϜχϔϠχωχψϏϠψχϐχϋϔϒχϓϢϙϚϋϘϘϏψϒϋϊϋϒχϙϊϋϙϜϋϔϚϛϘχϙϟ
ϖϋϔχϙϗϛϋϛϔχϓχϊϘϋϖϛϋϊχϚϋϔϋϘͥϋϙϚχϘΜϕϒχͥϙϏϔϙϛΑϏϐϕͥϔϕϙωϕϔϓϛϋϜχͨΙϋϘϕϚχϓψϏϪϔϋϙϓϕϚϏϜϕϖχϘχϗϛϋϋϙχΖχϊϘϋϙϋ
ϊϋϙϖϕϐϋωϕϔύϘχϔχϘϘχϔϗϛϋϊϋϚϕϊχϙϛϖϋϔχϟϓϏϘϋώχωϏχχϘϘϏψχϖχϘχχψϘχϠχϘϒχΎϙϖϋϘχϔϠχϊϋϒχΛϋϙϛϘϘϋωωϏϵϔωϕϔϒχϒϒϋύχϊχ
ϊϋϒϊϮχϚϋϘωϋϘϕϟωχϓϏϔϋϊϋϔϛϋϜϕωϕϔϙϛΑϏϐϕϜϋϔωϋϊϕϘͨΎϙϋϒΖϏϙϚϋϘϏϕϊϋϒχΛϋϙϛϘϘϋωωϏϵϔͨΕχϓχϊϘϋϔϋωϋϙϏϚχϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘχ
ωϕϔϙϕϒχωϏϵϔͥϙϕϓϕϙωϕϔϙωϏϋϔϚϋϙϊϋϒϙϛόϘϏϓϏϋϔϚϕϗϛϋϖχϊϋωϋͥϒϋϕόϘϋωϋϓϕϙϙϏϒϋϔωϏϕωϕϓϕϖϋϔϏϚϋϔωϏχϟψϢϒϙχϓϕͨΙϋϘϕϚχϓ΀
ψϏϪϔ
ψϏϪϔϔϋωϋϙϏϚχϊϋϔϛϋϙϚϘχχϒϋύϘϮχͥϋϙϚϘϛϋϔϊϕͥψϛϒϒϏωϏϕϟϋϔϚϘϋύχͥϔϕϚϕϊϕϋϙϙϛόϘϏϓϏϋϔϚϕϟϚϘϏϙϚϋϠχͨΗϕͨϒϕϙϓϕϚϕϘϋϙϖχϘχ
χόϘϕϔϚχϘϒϕϙϗϛϋώχωϋϘϋϙϊϏχϘϏϕϙϊϋϒχϙόχϓϏϒϏχϙϋϙϚϢϔϋϔϋϙϚϋϊϮχ΍ϋϒχΙχϙωϛχϊϋΛϋϙϛϘϘϋωωϏϵϔͨ΢ϕϖϋϘϙϕϔχϒϓϋϔϚϋωϘϋϕϋϔ
ϛϔ΍ϏϕϙχϒϋύϘϋϟϓϏϙϋϘϏωϕϘϊϏϕϙϕωϕϔϒϕϙψϘχϠϕϙχψϏϋϘϚϕϙϖχϘχχωϕύϋϘϔϕϙχϚϕϊϕϙͨΎϔϛϔΙχϊϘϋϗϛϋϙϏϋϓϖϘϋϔχωϋϟϘϋϔχωϋ
ωχϊχ΍ϕϓϏϔύϕϊϋΛϋϙϛϘϘϋωωϏϵϔͨΕχΏϋϊϋϒωϘϋϟϋϔϚϋϊϋϚϕϊϕϋϒϖϛϋψϒϕωϘϏϙϚϏχϔϕͥϋϙϚϋϔϋϘϒχωϕϔЍχϔϠχϟωϋϘϚϋϠχϊϋϗϛϋ
ΌϘϏϙϚϕϊϋϙϖϛϪϙϊϋϓϕϘϏϘώχϘϋϙϛωϏϚχϊϕͨΌϕϔΌϘϏϙϚϕΛϋϙϛωϏϚχϊϕϋϒϓϛϔϊϕϘϋωϕψϘχϒχχϒϋύϘϮχϖϋϘϊϏϊχϋϔϛϔχϙϋϓχϔχϊϋϚϘϏϙ΀
ϚϋϠχͨ
ΊϒЍϔχϒϏϠχϘϋϒϊϋϙЍϒϋͥχϙϛϓϮϋϔϙϏϒϋϔωϏϕͥωϕϔϏϔϗϛϏϋϚϛϊϟϔϋϘϜϏϕϙϒϕϗϛϋϋϘχϋϒϜϏϜϏϘϒχΜϋϓχϔχΜχϔϚχϊϋϙϊϋϋϒϕϚϘϕϒχϊϕͨ
ΕϋϊϏϜϛϋϒϚχϙͥϓϛωώχϙͥϖϛϋϙϙχψϮχϗϛϋϒϒϋύχϘϮχϋϒϓϋϙϊϋϙϋϖϚϏϋϓψϘϋͥϟώχψϮχϗϛϋϊχϘϛϔϖχϙϕϗϛϋϐχϓϢϙώϛψϏϋϘχϖϋϔϙχϊϕͨ
ΙϋϘϕϚχϓψϏϪϔϔϕϚχψχϗϛϋϓϋχϖϕϟχψχϛϔύϘχϔϋϗϛϏϖϕϊϏϘϋωϚϏϜϕͥχϒϗϛϋχύϘχϊϋϠωϕϗϛϋϓϋχϘϓχϘχϔϋϔϋϙϚϋϊϋϙϋϓϖϋϳϕϊϋϒ
ϗϛϋϚϕϊϕϠχϓϕϘχϔϕϙϋϙϋϔϚϏϘϢϕϘύϛϒϒϕϙϕϟχϒϚχϓϋϔϚϋώϕϔϘχϊϕͨΜϵϒϕϖϛϋϊϕϊϋωϏϘͧΐϘχωϏχϙϟϙϋύϛϏϊχϟϛϊϢϔϊϕϓϋͨ
ΓϕϙϛϪΌϘϋϙϖϕΛϛψϏϕ
ΙϘϋϙϏϊϋϔϚϋϊϋϒχΌϕόϘχϊϮχϊϋϒχΜχϔϚϮϙϏϓχΛϋϙϛϘϘϋωωϏϵϔ
΍ϋϙϖϋϊϏϓϕϙϋϒϘϋϖχϙϕχϒχϙϋϓχϔχϙχϔϚχϊϋϒϖχϙχϊϕχϳϕωϕϔϋϒϓχϒϙχψϕϘϗϛϋϔϕϙϖϘϕϊϛωϋϙχψϋϘϗϛϋϋϙϚϋχϳϕϔϕϖϕϊϘϋϓϕϙ
ϖϘϕωϋϙϏϕϔχϘωϕϔϔϛϋϙϚϘχϙϏϓϢύϋϔϋϙϊϋϊϋϜϕωϏϵϔͥϔϏωϕϔϔϛϋϙϚϘϕϙώϋϘϓχϔϕϙϊϋЍϒχͥϊϋϖχϙϕͥϊϋχωϋϘχͦϔϏωϕϔϔϛϋϙϚϘϕϙόχϓϏ΀
ϒϏχϘϋϙϗϛϋωχϊχχϳϕϜϛϋϒϜϋϔχωχϙχωϕϓϕϙϏόϛϋϘχϛϔχχϚϘχωωϏϵϔϏϔϋϜϏϚχψϒϋͥϒχϊϋϒωϛχϒϗϛϏϋϘϠχϓϕϘχϔϕϗϛϋϘϋϙϏϊϋόϛϋϘχϊϋ
ϙϛϚϏϋϘϘχͨΗϕϙϋϒϒϋϔχϘχϔϒχϙωχϒϒϋϙϊϋϚϛϘϏϙϚχϙͥϔϏώχψϘϢχϐϋϚϘϋϕϋϔϒϕϙωϕϓϋϘωϏϕϙϒϕωχϒϋϙωϕϔϒϕϙϖϘϋϖχϘχϚϏϜϕϙϊϋϾϒϚϏϓχώϕϘχͨ
ΗϕϜϋϘϋϓϕϙχϒϕϙϕϖϋϘχϘϏϕϙϊϋϒϓχϔϚϋϔϏϓϏϋϔϚϕϊϋϒχϙωχϒϒϋϙͥχϊϋωϋϔϚχϔϊϕϋϒχϙϖϋωϚϕϊϋϒχϙϓϏϙϓχϙϖχϘχϒϕϙϊϮχϙύϘχϔϊϋϙͨ
ΗϏϔϕϙϚϘϕϖϋϠχϘϋϓϕϙωϕϔϔϏϔύϛϔχϙϋϳχϒϊϋϖϘϕώϏψϏϊϕχϖχϘωχϘ͸ϘϋωϕϘϘϏϊϕϊϋϖϘϕωϋϙϏϵϔ͹ͨΗϕϙϋϕϏϘϢΖχϚϋϘΖϋχϋϔϒχϖϒχϠχ
ϊϋΜχϔϚχΖχϘϮχϒχΗϛϋϜχͥϔϏΗχϠχϘϋϔϕϊϋΜχϔΏϘϕϔϚϏϙϋϔϒχϕϚϘχϓχϘύϋϔϊϋϒ΍ϛϋϘϕͥϔϏϋϒΓϋϘϛϙχϒϪϔΓϋϘϛϙχϒϪϔϋϔΜχϔϚχΕϛωϏχͥ
ϔϏϋϒΖϋϘϒϾͥϕχϒϓϋϔϕϙϚϕϊχϙϋϙϚχϙωϕϙχϙͥϊϋϓχϔϋϘχϕЍωϏχϒͨ
ΎϙϚϋχϳϕϔϕϔϕϙϒϕωϛϋϔϚϋϔͥϖϘϢωϚϏωχϓϋϔϚϋϔϏχϙχϓψϒϋχϙϙϋώχϔϖϕϊϏϊϕϘϋχϒϏϠχϘͨΞϔχΌϛχϘϋϙϓχϊϋχωϚϕϙϙϛϙϖϋϔϊϏϊϕϙωϕϓϕ
ϚϵϔϏωχͨΞϔχϏϒϛϙϏϵϔωϕϘϚχϊχϋϔϙϋωϕͥϖϋϘϕϊϋψϋϓϕϙχϖϋϒχϘχϒχόϘχϙϋϗϛϋϋϔωχϊχϊϋϙЍϒϋϓϢϙϙϋϕϟϋχϒЍϔχϒϏϠχϘϋϒϓϏϙϓϕͥ
ϙχϒϛϊϖχϘχϋϒχϳϕϗϛϋϜϏϋϔϋͨ΢ϊϋϋϙϕϙϋϚϘχϚχͥϊϋϗϛϋϚϋϔύχϓϕϙϙχϒϛϊͥϒχωϕϔϙϋϘϜϋϓϕϙϟϔϕϒχϖϕϔύχϓϕϙϋϔϘϏϋϙύϕͥϔϏϒχ
ϔϛϋϙϚϘχϔϏϒχϊϋϒϕϙϊϋϓϢϙͥϋϙϖϕϘϋϒϒϕϗϛϋϋϙϚϋχϳϕϒϕϙϖχϙϕϙϙϋϗϛϋϊχϔϋϔϋϒΖϛϙϋϕͥϒϕϙωϕόϘχϊϋϙϋϔωχϙχϟϒχϙϏϒϛϙϏϕϔϋϙϋϔ
ϔϛϋϙϚϘϕϙωϕϘχϠϕϔϋϙͨ
ΙχψϒϕΊϒϕϔϙϕΟϏωϋϔϚϋ
ΏϕϚϵύϘχόϕϙωϕϒχψϕϘχϊϕϘϋϙͧ
ΙϋϊϘϕ΋χϘϘϏϕϙΖχωϮχϙ
ΓϕϙϪΖχϘϚϏϔχ
ΖχϘϮχΕϛϋϒϓϕ
ΓϕϙϪΕϛϏϙΌχψϋϒϒϕ
ΌϋϙχϘΣχϓχϘϘϋϳϕ
ΓϋϙϾϙΛϕϊϘϮύϛϋϠ
ΓϛχϔΌχϘϒϕϙΛϋψϕϒϒϕ

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