Lecture#8 HEAT CONDUCTION PROBLEMThe Heat Conduction Problem: > B. Ic We consider a homogenous rod of length |. The rod is sufficiently thin so that the heat is distributed equally over the cross section at time ¢. The surface of rod insulated, and therefore there is no heat loss through boundary. Both ends of the rod are immersed in ice cold water and initial temperature distribution is given by d(x). The temperature distribution (x, ©) of the rod is given by the solution of the initial BVP: Aye = ety O0 Cc [ “oe J to u(t) = 0, tzo of Cue,0) = 069 o. t>0. The problem here is Uy = uy O0 u(0,t) =0 ull.) =To u(x,0) = O(x), O V(Lt)=0 ‘Thus we have to solve the IBV problem Vex =a V; VO.) =0 vi) =0 V(x,0) = 0 +T9* B(x)Hence with the knowledge of solution Vow t) = Deal? {ylB@e)sin™ dx|e“Go™ sin™] We have Vox, = Eea2 fh [oc — SE] sin™ ae] x ee sin wig? u(x,t) = D242 f{[o@) — 2] sin2 dx] x eRe sin + TH,» Examplet:- Consider the initial-boundary value problem. Upp = CPU, + F(X) Oo u(%,0) = f(x) Oo u(L® = t>0 We assume the solution in the form u(x, 0 =V(x,0 + U(x) Substitution of u(x, 0) in equation 1 yields Vee = C2 [Vax + Uexl + F(X) = OV eg + Ure + F(X) So that if U(.) satisfies Ux, + FG) = 0 Then Vp = Veyband B conditions give u(x,0) = f(x) > V(x,0) + U(x) = f(x) u,(x,0) = g(x) > V,(x,0) = g(x) u(0,t)=A> V(0,t)+U(0)=A eqs uLO=B> VLQ)+UD=B8 Thus, if (x) is the solution of the problem C70 yy + F(X) =O ooo U(Q)=A u@=B 696 Then V(x.t) must satisfy Vie= Vex with V(x,0) = f(x) — UG) V¢(x,0) = g(x) V(0,t)=0 eq.7 viLt=0® Now \(x,c) can be solved easily as /(x) is known. It can be seen that U(x) = A+ (BAZ +2 PE SE FUdduldp — (Ri ff Paula —~-e9.8 © Special example:- Consider the problem Uy = Cu, +h, hisaconstant. u(x,0) =0 Here f(x) =0 u,(x,0) = 0 g(x) =0 u(0,t) =0 A=0 u(t) =0 B=0 Fah Then a solution is u(x,t) = v(x,t) + U(x) Where (x) is the solution of CU, th=0 u(0)=A=0 u@=B=0u(D=0 Applyingea.2, gives B, = 0 apply U() = 0 givesFhe function v(x, ©) must satisfy Vee = Cee o=- 4 ee? (3,0) = — 75 (le x) v_(x,0) = 0 v(0,t) vt) Its solution is given by v(x,t) = > aycos sin) wt and the coefficients are given by 4h? - fornodd 0 fornenen The solution of the given IBVP is, therefore, given by u(x,t) = v(x, t) + U(x)