Cheaptev4 uestion 2) 4 Xe Fachoy of Safety CFCS) is the vadto ofthe wex.c- tothe wrecking oO. Fave ductile attend, the mao & Re yrelel ePass » forr [rile moderial, the mevec-is the utente shess + Fos = oF (for Auchile male) whey otaess (> tntension ancl rrpasn. = GU Fm rrvee aor au. t (Gu) eee esl "Bs. (fo barter “Wek. hase (oporsz) an densior or onpasn Since Ubtivnate ctiass Aension and Crnfaso are wet He some fr bit rotis. Tr corse of pre SPeer, [wig | ws - | Dllacrble o— |} \ cae Porrriveshe | yf Fes 1s chesew based om Destin o- | 0) Typacttencting (nad ASD | spe oI (2) chomp 7 ved'L properties 2 typeot wba, pyocass (4) operating envinoment and churection afuse (9) S82€ effeck . (6) nlearerfect (or the fan chin owrel Lee of hem [achowrent) D Elfed of heat Feafinent othe wetles phystant ppectes 12) Cencenn-fer human enfety 6 Specific Rayrade. of fear reiabiliby af mle clon& Failuucl ductile material - puctle materials folly yeeleling _ Since Hare pret peek Leveng wetl desprred, the wanking stress % base on the yietel pet athess. - Har Shea Stress How cw be used as dis easy and quick be use. aos He chesign eqyraction Ls Gre oS se Failure of bade rnabeniol — brillte math il by frackune = tae sprinct pal] Mave moonab efess-trrouy. is cased b& Aosta bate vrctle ~ Since om, andog, ave different for dite wreberials, Sefevaite docqneguations must be used forbon sion ond comvpnession-( 9 >%y) — Smee they honest Rave aweltdefinadl yrotd peinit, he urocteinay trees is basedion He ulbenwite! efong tHe. Magy wounal Shess bre is used as Ele moe exficfrctory ~ Kthew polebioriat etiesses ve df De SQM, te Seen Jension a ond rn Fes 7 enc] om, 7 bees’) and Bs —=™ Comppaession — ~ Lethe princtpal ehescesane of opposite gions , dhe Coulomb Metis Hhomy-of feihurniis used Lo design batdite inedentals. “in ris case, the disieyn ddoon tS al ee = 43 * Theeres of Failure Tkis cay be padict the ferkine of a mateniok cejcte, & one Kype of Hess (ax tel | beating [brsion). Tete however, abt thcoUe we pacatrct frilurershen sugotet. Ce oe complex Hhress system |exonbained ctrecses, “Hrecsies of filure bawe been Ipropewndatte aa cb the fatbone Lensterials slejetel. cundisfernh and pasebi Te combined stresses. (1) Moye. notre chess Hheory ( Rowkine’s Thao) (2) Max. chean sGuss Hoong ( Gvacts Thaey) (3) Max atefeckon evanayy Hreanigs (Hencteg. Von, Mises Theow) Cit) Hae, wooral sbiiatn Huan ( eb. Venant's Theory ) (S) Maw. Haivn erergy huey ( Haigh's Thee) (@) Coulernle Mohs Thaary CD Mehrs Theory of fro ge) Mave nove hess Thaary(Rankine’s Teer) According be this Rreory , filure ccaans ston Hee mae: prmct pal sess ak a fasont exceacls fhe yietel = gr uitimatic Efop son ondens ane she prrnctpal equation ss dbesces suchtRat TG >R PTS, then fhe Aesign °Y = candiery = yee Hass ram i OF neck for baile. es 7 The avnicbimgy cored Foon 168 mudesial- . = Se nee gy = TF athens °F nom, (abioverbete sass) z= = e au _—_-— oa k co = : rr | (227) EGy , we ebkein i 2 ope ERT (2) Zz, (Gans 52%) Ss(2) Hag. Sheanchess Then ( Gustdhoey) > + + According tefhis theory, foils ccatons wWhenthe rox gridcad sheon faess extacds Hr Mean shess atyieth port. Tha dacten equnrcctta'S Fs t oo Ee heer Era (because Ty 2055, ) : \ = oS THe 2 The Leming casedion 18 Cyax 7 ae «Fern thous Aarne sional choke of HesS Gra, Ute bangit of TR, TIT ont BSG © Grn tes Simnentional oorte of iss, Troy. Hhe Longe AAS Ti ond Be a? 2 Jn « Fora bare Lemensial shete. of Hass , tLov andes ane of ebpocite 399% Tray ae = Yooandas ome eh fowe 8.659, Trpy? Tor ee. 5 aaare = Coney = (9277) Gy oa + Thsteoupts asect Bedosign elumints | members 24 ductile materials, :5 (2 Max. tarshecten Energy Theory ( Hemety ound Vion Mises Thee or Shean Enorsey reer) Brecsrelng te frie Huss, frilene scout vetien Hee siram energy of disfeetion por unk volume at any fpomt in vnackiine mewber becomeseauotte pra Shean energy of di chohon peronil velame 7 % Bfandard jensten fast spectre whan yeetdang shorts. - wey bioxtal olete fstes (the csigro equuctton 1S 2 a 2 Ne \ a NS ” Z «Boe Biawiat ofues syste “pei dabiam canation (4D Hex peinct pal staan Cor Normal staain Heer) + Accerling te this thes, filure eceurs when a prrnerpal sPtoin Aeachesthe Levniching, Vole as brand. from a ttardand. Ension test. « Foran biomed hess ayslern Aha de store caysation 1S 3) oy : yr te oF 3 (watra5) fev OTR oe © sPrrabiaxtal chess system, Hhacleston eq pation is «i 7 Za } eG for oy PR A a Used te design porslan es concuile, oTRS Ree assumes thet ret chat on Jension ve equatte yidldcirain Lo Compussion, Yc, OE Jog,6 spay hess ( aah Theessy) tReordya farbargsocarne cohen tre. mulfraxtal Thess syste gate pli. tain btn est fet am «CEU RE Lanett a at) me riya, bag(q) Mobs Theey 7 « Bcceting te this Hhecy, Mehrs olnctes anedraum for cueny ereribatole tack cenditim. Theenvelope of Vraae otrcles & doken as Hhe envelope of the pranctpal Mohs crncles reprosenting, the stedi. of aheess on fhe verge of failure. « The basis of tris thee cs tana cbreles dnaunde * Aepracert oz fom dire uniaxtel Cemprbssimafiat{ ft eincle), The cecond.aepresenting o¢ fron the uniacel Grsientict (right dle) ond trathind ne! | o This Huey padics frilse for any phen cote of chess ten ustich He. langest tha Mohs cinoles , cavwspanting te 2, Ta anh eg > is dengent-te fhe Line AE: Used te paadact fotlone either atthe beginning rfyieth ov dre begenning-of fenckune.oD Maeve Novmalshuss Theory ( Ranemnts Theory ) 5 = PRITY fe oe Ve SZ & |[7% 7) Hoy 74 >o5) => Fe oa a (27 Max shen Skess Visor (Grests Theory) Fe s0-B ay ~¥ whee = Ty2— eee : y ring a” ra | Pale a ov Teor Biso, eee 7 Crnee* (=) ey = eS (3) Haye. Brsteulion Energy Theory (flencey-Voa Misi (or Shion Enensyy There) ¥ Theory) » (D = tere Jeqq, 2a) Gp) Move principal Shiedn Theory ( St Uenart's Theery) Cov YF ee (G43) oA (5) Meo, Shaaon energy How G te aren Seams) 2 oy - (2 = (ovrey ves") -29 (Gag+qQo4+T )4 GO) Bdrealavredt ts be custome torsional Lead | weement of BtokKN-m exndn bending werent of Zonleh—m, Assuming Cys steck(oy,= BS3MPajyand Fos=3, Rhum. She cio. ofthe wel ocenalang, te | (©) Hox. T teeny (2) ~pictection energy Huey (e Telet Energy thesny . (AD Max menial Sass Pec Daler ME Sopken-w = sodelerxle- = Aglo Nom 3.3 - M, = 2oDKN=m = 2oDK(0 X10 = a-xio Nomm 5,7 353 MPa feos, n= 3 ae? ay ! Vale kneur Het, ce 7 My, Zt KIO QD. Boxe oH ya ean il rz 3 OE nae 7 axel 64 7 ce tee SLSee ng = He Ss a aAe a 2 2 97 » (22 phew, oyF° 2 2 . nneoe Neca = EERIE a (ese a 2«aa? 2RA? el? 7 3 4 2 286 KI0 ond oF = 082 x10 AF aeIo, (2) Max. Shaan stiass theary, Coe 2 Longest rf 2, Fi Sence op oT One 4 opps signs, o7-6 _ (2.8¢ x15) -( (-oremd) ese at ad? Lea a 46, ol ose oS x 353 Be mt ~ = 56.83. Ni) w Timex * eS — 3B Jone rege — Gees sole S/F-07mm Trke |d=320mm 2 (by Dishdton Bregyteery Thedasign eoprcchion | Core™ is VS 2 2 OF) ae PeSePi aaa) 3 hee a4 2 4 4 7 ob 0 @2x(0 Gaye (easel sux 0: 82x18 ant) ese )( =) > o> eases Toke © ow] (oy TelrLenaigy They (Haigh They) eee eaprodion 6 (2) (otras +05 ; > alemsnn sar shee Ascuwe Y2o.3 pee 7 1 ezxtd 283 2. btn (=e ro) iafe.et #) [oe 3) (24 e (=e) ace ee 5 ae Bem wm Take |= 2oSum[AD Max: nownel Aross Theory . Sence a ag, The design eqm Te py Liven, 383 oF ' Fes A> 3 gi = 284 67m Tee [ols sro om | (2) Dtun-the dia: rparewral weed be sunheron ACembined ; Lecrmal Lrad g ISPRNM outa a Bm dg. eben using the grew forilure tropics. Material select) frvths wwe has BoomPa one veo mea for natal “hess and shear Shes ab gid point sospachvely Tate Pose2-5 - © May shear otress Hoey Lb) “diefedion erway Haory Dok! Mes seo Nom a (Soo xlo Vom 3 ={000 x(o Vem nF 222 — 12—mMR y= ison oyF MP , = z seen yy nas 2p MPA & 2 Sy, = BB 2 120A ee Aas 7 2u. > xo oem wm ST B7yFS al? me, & z oe MezT RIO Ta oe} 4/22 G+ ey D> : a a = - on, en eaxle Ee a2 lo) A = 50:33 | sel SQM ty) Ae STEAM 5 Taka b= SRnv|(D An MS shoft gb van Bis chjeld beaem lf creme Noma onda toune My Ef the yield prot Golal in Tensioy ts 230mfe , fe he moe. edad Jiuis torque wrthent causing yicldicg oecosling ka * pal ofiess thoery Tosdeo Pose (a): Have prune, (6) Mex. Shean ay theory (ey Max. isteten evangy Phe > : A=bomnm bi ps este Nom HF p30 MPA yehS a Settle opsepe ae ea Lec aati bo Free) lr -s cs Mec = Mg x2 = 2.35exlo M_= Cay ZT Be") 32 = or 49y a = 4 oar Te ms (2 oy oy rene, TYE 2 z fap = 2 = Oe |e a. UDB (se) b> 358yj0h oe (er = NS + @asexion) —- var = SB AUEEH |S ba 55 HO ME an Te om coe aus fawnner cee Me43 (a) Meaverprtnet pat oe Samer 77 > Ta the aesiqn ear ~ ek ean 102 230 ey, SOUTH PETH ETH SSE RE ME = Te > |me? 12b3 410 N-mm = 31263 4 N-m f= 31263 RN-9 fe) Mas. sheas obese Hreory Cian Mobengsted SZ, Sond gina oon, one of “epee ans, Cnas® EL ~ [supp earesta™Me = Se BOP. SSE = 70 SESTHN n pipe y= [BTW 84+ C-sb xi ME > |e 3674 x0 wm = 2-O14KEN-™ te) Mase picheclinn Enzagay Theory The daeca oe 7 (c)" oe oy. stone ete) show TR 0. 2a — THe 2 asaese—- ae). {peste au ruena- SSEK "ve 2 4p se-aubS — /3y7y-644+ 5°56 xi - [5 subs [aude a ssbxio} Me » pre un wis. 56x00 Aey cus (%P 353m) Steal plate o ie Sted. Sha Poot. SoMa. Gy ® tresses; oz = (G0MPa sy tOoMPA Ona Tey? Ptomedhe Fes by @) mor principal Uhessthacry- (ip) Max. chean chess +hreary (2D Heucky- rises Hoory- ° aga |GOMlPa ye 3530 aya toomPa . Try = SOMIG Vale Know trot , rat 2 ISDE 4 [sesee) te 2 im 2 yee, 72 [SO 1 MPA and 735 69 IMR (ay Pex pancipal otaass Hheary. gmaq >) Ae design ean: n> Oe > 09 = 825 — aa (99) ax. theor stises Treen conan e the longet | TAG, or Aivee, oj og Oe Pema Sgn ond + >TR» vee hove 7 = eos os - 40. US MR 2 The Aestgn ca aatton 5 G Tmay= vee 5 40 WS = op | 0 Sx352ds (2 Hencky a “heey et eee Thedestgn sqyetion ‘4 vy, - ~ : (Se = F%FD- OG ~ \ : (22) = too. bal — (2TAD DS [=e | [s) f me ctewnonct is Lomatad euch that mlz, and 252 “10M PR. The wrodlitas an geal cbroagth A bom in bension aval compreseion. Rod reps fr cach gta Pl piline Heodies: (ay Mas neinial cheep hoor py Haw theor thab-Heoy (eo bietecin energy teow gy=° pole: OTe emi fee ae 2 we? age ~A0M Pe , joMase. neunel fines How Senco o> oy, the alasign equation = Tie > 120-260» [net] (5) Na shan Hts ns Tone whe bang DEE, BAB ond S ICs oan) oy B_ (20=2. bom O75 | OF) = LEMM 120 C98) ~oSmPy oresoSx3ho ” > ‘ )-(45 tae tes) a 2 : ao tre 3H (sive, T° _ (bade nd +699 - DD) o> a= rh | (6) + wiralediod has were yrtd strength sn dension aud cwtpnsn 4 Ge \oo MR Down -the Ss focthe feu: ape gtassses Prsoues of rilioe ev the ( Max.mowtal fess -Heory UD rox Shear buss remy (ea) histection evengytHeery— (Q) TF TOMPa 5 GATOMPA , 7370 (b) a2 TOMR, TZ=30MR , o3>0 te) wT, 2OMPa, Ge —30MPA, o> = TOM (4) Hor. Mewial Shess Theery (a7 Dhecdestan aap. & -_& Fn a Since 7) GPS = Iso — _ Tos Re => [mabe[e? Bene 25 > 4 >d0; He Ym can (Ave sign telicades “TF > -T0= ce z = emprsy, sass)Ie (a) Dhe. desta eaprtion 5 (Gyre tet ns (ves9) 2 U2) = Lb) “The design eqrcaction Le Es (Dy =otreg yes Le oad . cee ou +o +30 —(719*28) > n= 644 | ae (O The Basia Camaro us ao 2 2 (ays ta ay CT 1 Usey as (80 +E o Caen a> rey] (7) The Grrelon x belt eansists of om aicint pull 4 tOKN along wiffia Treucverse shear of Skw Find. he size athe belt arqioned accerclng &; ta) Max. pam cipal sGuss theory (sy) wax shar oR Y4 (%222) mets : ii, oy =o—R we i 2 2, 2 = (0,060 4 (see) + ) A Pre. Re ane _ 207(+07 Joocs 20717 anal op=- 7 Ae (a? reox. poimeipal abnss Hoy As op >a, theclesiqn eq pation Is oy = 2 hea. Ge _ oy = loom ha ~ 2 a4 V. (207h°7_ joo SS ALF 120.7107) = me tel 2tonm Ale Prom eb le7,fercou ta, A, = J2-mm , B t = 25 we gue sigeep ont ~ [SES]Cbd thax. Shrove stress Hoan Tinay 2 Langit f GET opel gp anclag ane ef op pe sue signs, as Totes = co 207)-07) _ To7/-87 Ae “Tre design equation 18, Tt : 7 Tmax =° Ae 0-5 xlop= SOMFA~ —P So TONE! Apsley von = Teds of = 12-4200 Fre a , Crom T 18-7, fer Ay = [3 dam, Saeot bett te (2) Have. Sheer energy Heer Tha dasisgn eqn. & (2%) - apes -75 \2071- BE +(: 207) se08T) (seme (ASF Dole my see) = a = 132245 mm 25a, op Az 24a 0m F py yom Tle7, fer AF 12-9Emm, > HIG Sige Ge boltStress Gnenthradion 2) yp "SBuse Conceuibredion’ refers be the accuonuledion ot Locstizedion of Sbess an a mfe mrentber This can happen urhentherane uruelancies] umevenness | albu changes lun the Crogs-section of he mourber. There inregularcties ane altel \ctiwss Raisers! A Cxanygtis of Stross Raisers anc: (a) nels, wotthes anowres, Shoulduvs, Leageiys, Shocads, Crncks , Inclusions, ates, all Onbtadt rons aisatinithes * = @ G1) wrdkenial Liscertinuihts SESE Gi) deed Aisossch wuities a oa te ED a1 z B chews the Concentration me ne drole (change in of stoess niant: . at a ole) pty ete print of ctascorti iby Aaa be Fees Pye © Chews concentration of stress ate fhe revk the Spar Geer due fe targetted hod, Fe: oe Sess conentyerhon Le measured by ‘chee ce cmncoatealion toy, LE & dofined as te pectie af jhe woven . BA iianooia oka onl donated Uy Wee Ik. (a) For on axial Lok, z k= et hurr oon A ia Tyron (Fee a bending bead, ie om on = be ky 7 phe, Ten SE d , omen(2) Fern testenal era, TG Ke EF they Coen GET kg (fr axiod and bering Leads) and &. (ty tiscional Lendl) ts cobtad he ‘heouhiant shass (hr) conch fret’, Didaperds o» the Apperind-ciye 4 jhe unhwuiby. \ , CK) the hetuel cfeas omcty Peter U mettre tameas ro Hoorotent Ducs ansty fr asit depends wpe He weberial and Aye of Lencling ye franctile Theyre sated as fo(lows vrateials sto bite k= tta (xD a neces how, aye witdh tensicbuity , and taperd open re mokerial ancl type a taing “DE ale ob). De cs Les frauctle watered and wre for brite material. Wf Shaese cencentreddion ik more sehiows in bridle matt Fron un Anchen in sfpdiclencling . Js re ee a rr Jecausein sbdia Lmeding, hats con oty trotuctle Us ust so Senious as yielting WH relieve geascen th) te ow gpect extent. Hawerer, inbriffe wat’L, cance Pures wo yieloling (or ngage ble), staosy consin sphe daweling, becemes Very CaS 0S.# @) 23 Recluction of ass eencentration Chiurs conerhattiion Canvt boelimninstedd oil Gon only ee nedlucedd ey minimized Since fotique flues suably. orignal ov choot at ress naasens(eg: bales, wether, Arontchees cha), EA ty modify or univivrte tam recesS arg ia Pe netted be reduce ctross concenhotiont as. ~=s- cprabling- dition helor( orf srrablor g)2y. 0) Phong. teclengulrds & Sejetd. G onax cat pul cf SueN. Btu Rethickness if Heallowe ble = Cucile street in Ha bors 2e0mPa Daa! Fe 500kn , =sooxi0 N = 200MPa ct. te Eension: 30 mm@ AoA AxfeFy 5) This ba plate obj + Consicisy tro ble wid g, plate, w= 220 22 ae flake, A oe a= 20mm Fron Fy fee a. 30 = 0/36 egw OS > Te 220 i =7S-47 MPA mud, Kye SS 2-65 = 2S > em com Them 3 oa (eee >75-4)= ox (220-30) bit, om A (wah aan] a he 34-837 mm Tae Conttinr oe veto, (Refoy Rg 224) Da 220mm da D-2R= 220 ~(2.K20) = [bom Prom Fig W224 fey B= | 395 ed D _ 229 = |-395 20 GIS we gee Tg (60 a z rr 30. 5 = 0-67 Kg rrr (6027 Ww . bu Kee Oe S205 2eoo TF 47-56 mPa 3 S 5 Fo oe bk, ye Taillink > 97-56= DOK dps 32mm hx Ibo \etv2, Tan Ne Sn. tones] 2) * witched fot plate ehovon Lele i cbf. a BMaf Jo Nem, Diu the maninunt Aress enducec inthe member Con sidering tress Concentractio Dota: Mu loN-w =10 x10 N-mm p=6éomm, h=tomm r= 10mm From Ry 4y-28A, Az D-2F = 60 - (212) = Lomm for Bi a1.S and A wD bo e1S amd = m0.28 “ko uo A HO © 9.25, 0e obra k= 187° a ae = Tome ee eG putes, oe Mee 2 Med ie cad yeas 2 2 oN (oxo me 7 = > (2) jew, be natu \e dace komm = 2.75MPa L575 5 net 3:75Ga) Rnd te wow, shess andanced in Banfi fesbie concentiod on ft 8 doteen ante account for B recto af 4:2, Mlse, dan dhe Fos the woterial of. Pra ine rtbear Ras yicreh stouss of Guo MR. “Lexke thickness as 25mm. re hO, Datas Ne es > |201kN y=25mm tr =|0mm ee saeaeh ae Be ={20xK0 Fr mthe-fiaw Re, . = 7 oy = SLO HFa p-As2ar =2x10= 20mm bak , D=tad O Mad-as 20 > hemo” and D=br2K(00 => = omm From Fig. 2 A, 1 Delong and Ha 3550! Batzond qe aA 1eO aA pbtao leah 20-12, We 3 _ PLE put, en Te ho ee = _120n® -yemPa rom nom ned 25 x00 Lee ce ue Now, 7 Oe Cnet «FOS a buyo eb = FesLelew 27 Cy) Fond the clin of the hele. on the-f of He bess concertrodiow frotiy atthe bee the fe acdia. fte Neg atle [same as Het@ fillet). From Ra. teS oor aa -05 keg = 21 06 uw aS | : chen baler ib shjchd. te a Tencda bres of y CE aprel, Benn thethickwens (Jam 2016) © Bifet Hale plate mat! & ope From 1 S/T !7, for qeg ap] BRN the [Pr cf the pg. Peso 25 gs Sen e sen 7a, mma We MApe =[6oM Fa 1 Mae. of allowable shoe , Ge. (66 = 66 {66 - 66-ymfa { Oral tepel a Ferfiwst, Keel 7 Crom 8b FA > he Bann eee leg 2 2 Tram B0USMPA => ————— Terathe bageyredue, 4% hatoaumn Tote.A : techangulen pote som wile, witha edroulan hale & of 1mm dia. ur tre centre 18 Sbjckel Be BM ef 1ON-m Tp the Hickness of the plate 1s 10mm, Atam. remax shuss induced. From Fy 4 6; Kee at Da Tom? 1S MPA Tray? 291 MPa i ie DP Aechemgutan 1S vam a5 bh Oe BD Hick waded aboriithe Bene vnatil ib becctedLas a im Mlecuen, DEwnthe Succes 7N STS [Foun at cade of the theue Detes. a (dlawt? for aloniftle wetil, k= Ko) Using Fy Ls, a \ejayat4 @ ¢3 lle, Frag 6). 2am Pa @ oF hele, rane 16733 mPa S@ Pirolelke, Tae 2eo MPA (6) wen the wie sthuss sndacad.in Hrs filletea flat plete Armin the figure of is Eby ott. be () anaxtal pull of olen Ce) ABM of SON-™ ean = 25MP 2 ye () Fig 2 A Kor het, Tom > Tray SEISMPA ye 7 =1e-75m Fa Cts Rg ho Tom oy AE OR MPA(4) Dkn- dhe snfe Leal thet cam (oe Carvel buy 4 bor ef nectangular c/s ascheon Lele. Lenifivy ” Jha shes is bem IBoMPa tecing skess concerttrach mn wrt ocesunt - Data: rare Tarn. = BomMPa hatlomm « Consider the drole wct=lomm ur= 5Dmm era) where , warinat 7 Sno A Gsojh (B01)! D= 50mm a= Doar ~~ Sum | pe -SBeja5 and Da 20128 2-8 a Lo From Fg 4-224, fev Bes and 0-128 weet loge 225 ; £ © Tamer SeeeR eee Oe Te yh, Tem ha HO Seen E = Gee 225-2 — ete Hee CF/aco : 2) Fe 20771 (Ss rediow > Fe 23 I\N- a bre Leal)Ro Go) & fuk han duro helew is Sbjct. bean axial Lead of (ok. Assuming dhe Shressin the bor is Limited fo 260 Ni mms, Aken, We Wicknass. ® Te ll ayer : @ heb, gn 2ee 5 Trond qenT MPa, W=a-leble mm ) @witch, weet (Rig e 2A), ogg de su Ma, h= 67 wh -Bemea, he 671 @filtak, lope 18SEC Rig 424A) wet Meee peain, he anbe 2S >I chick te onan tel Sam cn & ped shaft, ervewa below Ht pul of lolens The shaft veda of stack hawing Tasuoottin pti dre cli the Shaft based on Faso Data: fF =WleN= (0,000 N = Te = MOD 120.2. tokN . . yok, cy es 2 BetdA_, and SAR 02 : AA Ak Evem FQ 420A, for B= 2 ancl © =0-4, Wee aet lege 1 Ol x uv g q y = Trex , EL bles ak he EC Ca y b 2 (cox 7a > Ae cyan NOH = TT X00, 000 coun [Eo]YD Pig: shewsa quewed she chjttel. bean arial + Lond of (Se. Dewan: the mon. hoes wrebucedt isthe ghofé Omnsidaing tress Concortration ae Dak? Fe (SN= 15,680N p =)30 mm rrismm Fron Ry yb Ber tds pars}30-27/2) oS, WEG = (oom * Btu. thea. mand in the. Semre- Cncular a apreoved shaft elurcn beers 4 Lbs subjected fos tayon ax tal Lead of A0KN (Bb) a bending Cserwl of 4E0N- tes shg Pelee ere eee (ar Arielle olen so| -- F=404N = }0,600N ES D=bomm Teo £2 ds b-2 = 60 {2 x5) = SO (Qa 2 pee ‘DBD _ bo pont =F =00 a Boy, weast x So roar = 216 eae eee cere , _ Trex ce > AA BMPR 20.37Ba My hk & b Loom =h x10 N-mm DBD. 62 a2 ankl a2 a A 9D From Fig 416A, fv Bate i A but, = OS and an ere wea GEIS -_M Ry ‘ners ax 22 =a2emea ue i * Biot oy erage 2 OY Ae Br. BMPA 2E (c) Taststing [Teomring Moment of ore 0" Ss Mysore N-m= Buio Nm p=6omm r= bmm = 20-37 MPa(ie) Be mend nr of At fad basa seni-rcsten 33 gpewve of tin. 02d. The yodiv Sljctt te a BM of- To leni-im . The mec af the wed iv 3CO Steal (oye 20 N}mwa ) DEY. Ye sonfe VAL eh A if Fos =2 Even Fe, YAl6A, Wega BA, ROM PA, A= 104-3 ww as) A skeppedshatt of aa wedio 1.2. ama fill iocli oe Ady of srrtettase din. ib raarioed te tranewik couw at - (200 Hp Rind dhe cuijable dia. athe shatt, ted allesmicla Shier ctrass as GOMPA paar Biever yen Fig 48h or ota one a Se co, WEE ke hs+ reso a Hea Go Acco potty eee Grex 2 |. 342 Ne Colw 7S Tom" Soom y= (Zooep™ 7 34 MPO ‘ Pagar amuall wd = GoMPO _4S50N x10 Trey Mee; rhe, Ma Ve emour Hak Trem ASSVX6O yo . ove ao Teme x10 uy ipe EEE x & 1200 (4) = 4.17, SION-wam sD prshaptet dia .5omm is step past ddum Be oww welhia filet sodins of © wn Dhthe attewmble sheansbues is 5d MPa, Abu. the power that Cow be trnemits @taze cpm From Fig 4194, KE 13), Gog 2817 MPa Mer 479632 N-mm Ne 60-27 kw(1b) aqewvect shape chmom to the-fig wre ts tetremenit?> Tew e Zonpm . Bown Hectic. of Hho shaptat ha growe of VE te ede of 159 Co Steet (yg 235.4 MPa) - Fos=2 From Fig 4104, yee! 52 = = BATA N-w Cray BETTIMPA , ME 17 -won fons Hd a + A= 37 bow Taxes Renown (1) Adnculon shaft af G5 vm B is Step pect devon bo zommh wile filist of dius Cum. DP ts objet ATM ol ISDN-m, den. Lhe. ox staass on hos = BS oe MPa From Rig hit, Ke t2lt > Thoin 2? 29 MPa Fees) (ie) A stepped shade mace of 20 cls Lag Har SMPa) cleat it Loadadas shew. Dhan the cia A and, filsct rodins ross So tha 18 Lunikd. te custo Mt bo that Hernan. corsucponding Beam Fesef 25 1.222 ol Boku! Thiers a case of bencling oy, Troy = ee = USES 21724 roy” te = HELE 1712 MPa Diet 2 and = etee aa A a From Fee). INA, toy Bana ond & sou, we get Ke!62 A eave 1126s oe (8b 22 MP QF => 66255 => One Thon em 3 wk: 251 beh Mee Fb g nO a A 2 (26-22 nn T aa) Cen > A=ot6mm are [Azone](au) fr slepped Shaye shawn below is Skyetet. fo ed Bunsyerse Lond . The mot 2 of the Shetthas ubdiwete peceaez) of LeoMPa. pthun. keolia, uf Fos=2. Daa: FaGlen =@000N = Leow MPG Pos ad Sonce theseppebd@ Aowl®, Gy STE a200h | we fiat Abnn. Rand Re Taking momenbs about end A, we howe: (Ryx Bre) = (Ex 30 > Boe Ra= = 5600 N Sovd x 350 eke genv-5 60 Sena, Ryton eee aC "Ry =2Ut0N cungidin the might fohtat oPetfe- Als “the chat elgetel ke bencing ound fluo ces area te cf dcaction fran night ’ False Ma RpX2 = S600 K25 = rx N—mm => Re Sooo -Re Now, D ahaa anh t= Sab mon ax t+ a 4 7 From Fg: 2! A, ter z a2 and 202, wee oan lege Ie i ele 4 BE SAM bet, ear ee bee = > Trevin 3" MPa Ton : . tet nt vob, on = Mec > 18609" 1 nem (ne) > A= 21-72m: loft fillst ofrodinis 4/10 ne a | om @ lft filet, m= Ry x250= a Ss od od. ras et = exceNome aie ry» tS = (Bet) 2 ae 37b mm Gndua te ba safe from beth — Caneidou Har hong ei [ae dem) Ae BT eum. es A conply Soper § “e : filact rackie & Cameco thet @right fut: notch concrh vty , ay 70-15 7 Data: Fe 4ovoN - le a 04 Te pa7smm Aasomm “euing momertabert A, CR nize) =( Fx 100) = Hoon x70° > Roe 2333:23N 3.33 ; ieee = yowo-233 ciserteeereeusher, ME po 233% y bos 570 MPA kegs = vay (ke? alto: a5 42-1) = TAO oa e_ Tet na - non (E+? 2 BH can cy Mino WO Ve a eg HOF S704 © Con sidanthe be fe Gln of radius T (666-67x200= oxo Nem Myr Ay* 36° = Snow? Mees Sui = po MPA wor? Tr eo. ‘e Max. hess, we = 11 EMP (COE ASE rt fur) ow 7 dag, = ERP R SE - = 0b Then wor wok beg = aay (eq) = 10-99 (er -1)=> leg A204 5 Be Br. a p-0, we obi AG ae From RR wna, ee a (Gand Me aoaee > [Fearon] Lina 052 = = 00 > So a