Boiirenxo MU. T. Pyccko-aHrnuiicknii CNOBaPb AVIS: CyHOBbIX MeXxaHNKoB Vspatenscknii yearp OOO «Cryaua «Herounant> copMecTHo c AKIHOHepHbIM GaHKoM «IIMB ,eHHEIi> 1997 r.ABTOp BEIpaxKaer ocobyt GiarosapHOCTS 3a NOMOLIb B co3qaHHH cropapa Kym Tarbane IOpresue 4 KoOpiiankomy Anekcanapy Anexcanaposw4y Komnemepnaa eepcmxa u dusaiin —_Cepzeti Eqhumenxo Koppexmypa Hpuna JTeesa © «Cryaua «Herounant, 1997 O nonb3oBaHun cnoBaper 4 Asuratenn syytpenHero cropanua. 5 Cyaosbie naporevepatoppli. 10 Typ6uHb........ 12 PedyctaHoska. 12 OnextpoobopygoBaHne. 13 MatwunHoe oTgenenue. 17 Astomatuka. 22 KonTponbHO-usMepuTenbHbIe Npu6opel. Samepot 24 Beta Maw... 27 TexHonorua MaTepvanos u pemoHTa. 37 NoxpacouHbie u nany6HbIe paboTbt. 41 VxicTpymeut u npucnoco6nenua. 42 Tpy6o0nposoa. Hacoc. Cuctema. Cenapatoptl.... OKMAKOCTH WM raabl. 48 Tankep “ 6yHKepoBo4Hble onepauun. . ot Teopua u yctpovicteo cyaHa. 52 Bunt. Pynesan Mauna. Pynt Nany6ubie MexaHu3mpt oe Bopb6a 3a xuByyecTb CyaHa. Tpesoru. YueHna. Cynosoxpenn KoHTpakt.. 62 Katota. Bor 64 futanne...... 65 Meanunickas noob. coer Martematuta.............. 69 Hav6onee ynotpe6umbie rnaronbl 70 weTepmuuti B CnoBape pacnonoxeHb! no Pa3genam. B kaknom pasnene - B andbasuTHom nopaaKe. CocTaskble TepPMUHbI pasMeUeHbI NO andasuTHo- THe3QOBOK CUCTeMe, NPM KOTOPO! MOUcK CNepyeT BECTN nO onpenena- embim Cnogam. Hanpumep, Tepmuy umMHApHYeckan nepenaya, c kocoay6bimu Konecamn CnepyeT ucKaTe B paggene “JleTann mawun”, B rHesae TepMina nepenaya. Beayuiee Cnoso 8 rHespe samensetca sHakOM Tunbabl (-), KOTOPBIN CTaBuTca Ha NepBoe mecTO. Hanpumep: Nponyska scavenging -,fetnesas loop scavenging nonepeunas cross scavenging - , MPAMOTOYHO-KNanaHHaN uniflou scavenging Curonumuyeckne Bapnaltb! pycckoro TepMuna WW aHrniiicKoro nepesoga O6o3HaNaioTca LiMcbpamu, Hanpumep: cnnowHonm 1) solid 2) continuous B Tom cnyyae, Kora BO3MOXHBIE CHHOHUMUYeCKHe BapVaHTet, HaxXOATCA B CNOBOCOYETAHUY, TO 3aKMOYEHHbIC B KBALPATHbIC CKOGKU cnoBa MoryT ObITb KCNONbsOBaHbI BMECTO CTOAUIerO Nepeg CKOOKAMM cnosa. Hanpumep: ctynvua rpe6xoro Buta propeller boss [hub] QakynbtatueHaa yactb aHrnniicKkoro nepesofa 3aKnioueHa & Kpyrspie cKo6kn. Hanpumep: astonorpysunk fork lift (truck) NosicHexua saKmoyeHb B KpyrnbIe CKOBKU. nasa “Hav6onee ynotpe6umele rnaronbi” nocTpoeHa Takum 06pa3om, 4TO pycckve TEPMUHL! CObpahb! No rHesmaM, BkMOYaIOLUMM B Ce6s CnoBa, wmeloulme OAM KOpeHb. Hanpumep: BagaTb 1) tie up 2) tie together OOBs3HIBATs CM. BASATE -pasBs3bisaTb untie cBa3biBaTb tie together (coeauuats) 1) connect amoptusartop shock-absorber + aHKepHas Casa3p tie rod * 6auimak nonayxa guide shoe « Gnank mHAMKaTOpHON AMarpammit indicator card * 6noK unnMHapos cylinder block * Gonr bolt +) @yHRamMentHeH foundation -, WaTYHHBIi Connecting rod SypTuk Btynkw finer collar Ban +, Konen4aTBI cranckshaft - Pacnpepenurenbubiit camshaft sBanonosoporka turning gear BeHTMNAWMA KapTepa crankcase ventilation sknagbi NoAWMnHKa bearing shell -, BEPxHMii Upper - -, HuoKHMiA lower - BO3ayxoAyskKa air blower Bo3spyxopacnpezenutenb air distributor BocnnamenHenne ignition Bnipeick injection Bpawenne rotation -) NO 4acoBOu CTpenke clockwise - +; NPOTHB 4acoBon cTpenkn anticlockwise - BcnbiLIKa explosion etynka - FONOBHOrO NogwMNHUKa 1) connecting rod bushing 2) gudgeon bushing - Mnytxepa plunger barrel - ynnmuapa cylinder liner BbINyCK raza (B_Ixn0N) 1) Outlet 2) exhaust discharge Ta3 Beyvionuod exhaust gas rasopacnpegenenne 1) timing 2) valve mechanism rantenb Bana shaft fillet ronoeKa nopuns 1) piston head 2) pi AaBnenne pressure - BNPwicka injection - - BCacbiBauuag inlet - - BbIXNONA exhaust - - , MaKCMManbHoe cropaHna maximum combustion - -, hyckosoe starting - - ¢«KaTMA Compression - -, CpeAHee HHAMKaTOpHOe 1) average - 2) mean indicated - -, Cpeanee adcextusnoe brake mean effective . (BMEP) AsBuraTenb engine - BHYTpeHHero CropaHua internal combustion - -, BbICOKOOGOpOTHBI high speed --, AByxTaKTHbIM two stroke - -, Kap6iopaTopneii carburettor - -, Kpeitukondueit crosshead - -, HM3KOOGOPOTHBI slow speed [running] - -, pesepcuBueii reversible - -, PAAHBIA in-line - -, CpegHeoGopoTHBn medium speed - -) TPOHKOBEIM trunk-piston - -, 4eTbIPpextaktHpi four stroke - -, V o6paanpin - 1) V-design - 2) vee-engine Bekomnpeccua decompression Bemncep KpyTunbHbIx KOne- Gann torsional vibration damper BeTeKtop MacnanHoro TymaHa oil mist detector Anarpamma MHanKaTopHaa indicator diagram Anamerp umnunpapa cylinder bore Ausenb diesel -rewepatop - - generator woropanne 1) delayed burning 2) aftercombustion 3anepxka BocnnameHeHna ignition delay 3axuranne ignition -, MosqHee 1) late - 2) delayed - -, pannee early - 3azop clearance - B 3amKe KONbUA piston ring end clearance [gap] - B kenax 1) piston ring axial [side] clearance 6 2) ring to land clearance - 8 knanatax 1) valve clearance 2) valve play - B YNOPHOM noAWMNHAKe axial crankshaft clearance - M@xAy 3yObnmn WecTepeH backlash 3aKoKcosbigaHne 1) carbonization 2) gumming-up 3) coke formation 3anunanuve nopwiHeBbIx Koneu, sticking of piston rings 3amox nopuiHeBoro KonbYA piston ring lock 3apyGawieuHoe npoctpaHcTBo 1) jacket system 2) cooling jacket 3acnonKa so3ayuinas air flap 3epkano unnunapa cylinder face urna dopcynKu needle wszonsauma insulation MHAMKaTOp MOLWAWHOCTH pressure indicator wHAMuMpoBaHne indicating kamepa cropauna combustion chamber [space] kap6roparop 1) carbureter (am.) 2) carburettor (aurn.) kaptep crankcase -, MOKpbIi wet-sump - -, €yxoit dry-sump - kanau valve ., BCacerBaroulis 1) inlet - 2) intake - -, BbINyCKHOH (sbixnonHoi) exhaust - -, FaBkeli nycKOBON main starting - -, Mpegoxpanutenbunii safety - -, NyCKOBOM air [starting] Koxyx casing KonneKTop BbIXnONHOA exhaust gas manifold konnak KpBIUuKH UMnMHapa cylinder head cover konbuo ring , NOpuiHeBoe piston -, KOMNpeccnoHHoe compression -; Macnocbemuoe Oil scraper -) NOANPyKuHeHHOe spring loaded - -; PesmHosoe 1) rubber ring 2) o-ring komnexcatop 1) compensator 2) expansion gland joint kopnyc BbixnonHoro Knanana exhaust valve case [cage] Kopombicno 1) rocking lever 2) rocker arm Kosdouuneut caxaTun compression ratio kpan -, AekomnpeccuonHeiin decompression valve -, MHAMKaTOpHBI indicator cock Kpeituxond crosshead kppiuKka - uunmuapa cylinder cover [head] - NoquMNHMKa bearing cap ny6puxatop lubricator mowex - kaptepa crankcase door -; €MOTPOBOH inspection hole MmacnooTpenntens oil trap maxosux flywheel merka mark Moment - 3aTaKkn tightening torque +, KpyTauynii torsion moment Moropecype service life MOLUWHOCTb ABMraTena 1) engine output 2) power -, AHAMKaTOpHas indicated - -, MaKcuManbHas maximum - -; MMHMManbHas minimum - -) HOMMHanbHag nominal rating -, S¢eextuBnas effective - HapeweHHbi arperat 1) mounting unit 2) direct driven Harap 1) carbon 2) coke 3) gum Harpy3xa load Hapaye supercharging -, wMnynecHBH pulse - -) NOCTOSHHDIA constant pressure - Hanpasnstouan guide - WTOKa Knanana valve - - Kpetiuxonda crosshead - Hacoc TonnMBonoAKayMBaiouns booster pump. Hayano nogauu beginning of delivery o6katKa running-in o6opore! kpuTuueckue critical speed o6bem paGoumin swept volume orpanmyenne Harpysku load lin orpanuuntens limiter ‘OKHO port » BbIxXNONHOe exhaust - -) NpoAyBoyHBie scavenging - onpeccoska cbopcyHoKchecking fuel injectors: ocros framework oTceuka Cut-off Raney nopwxa 1) piston pin 2) gudgeon pin neperpyska overload nnameracutenbHoe ycTpoiictso flame-arresting fittings nnywxepHas napa plunger pair NoBopor moTEINA crank staggering [turn] nosNopuHeBoe NpoctpaHcTso 1) cofferdam 2) underpiston space noawmnnnx bearing -, FONOBHOM (nOpwHEBON) 1) small end - 2) gudgeon - -, Kpefuxondubit crosshead - -) MoTbINesBI 1) big end - 2) crankpin - -; pamosbi 1) Crankshaft - 2) main - -, ynopHeii thrust - nonsyx guide shoe nopwers piston nopsgox paGoret firing order noctenb (no_wunHiKa) bed npecc ana onpeccosKn opeyxox injector tester npuganka leaning npneoy drive ., ARAMKATOpHBI indicator - -, pacnpeasana camshaft - nmpupaGortka running in nmpucnocoGnenve tool - Ana chema nopwHeBEIx KoNey, piston ring pliers nporpes warm-up npoayexa scavenging -, Metnesas loop - -, Monepewnan cross - -, RIpAMOTONHO-KnanaHHas uniflow - Mpotwsogec counter weight pyxuna Kanaka valve spring paguarop radiator Pasvoc overspeed pama yHmamentuaa frame packensi 1) crankshaft deflection 2) distanses between the werbs 3) crankshaft alignment pacxog TonnnBa yaenbHblit specific fue! oil consuption (SFOC) Ppepepc reverse perynstop governor -, BCEPEKMMHBI Universal - penyxtrop (610k) gear box (nepegaya) reduction gear pexum 1) mode 2) regime -, aBapwiinpia emergency -, MaHeBpeHHBIA manoeuvring pemout repair -, Kanutanbuetii 1) capital - 2) overhaul -, TekyuuMia Current - pecnep npomysosH. BosAyxa 1) intake [charge] air receiver 2) air manifold canbunk wtoKa 1) stuffing box 2) piston rod gland cBeya saxuranus 1) ignition plug 2) sparking plug ceano knanana valve seat cma3ka npegsapuTenbHan prelubricating mech paboyan fuel-air charge [mixture] conno nozzle cranuna box frame ctaptep 1) turning gear motor 2) starter cToviKa Kopompicna rocker arm bracket cTyk Aguratena knock(ing) (nerkui) ping(ing) cyxappb collet Teneckonmu4eckoe ycTpoicTeo telescopic device Tepmoctar thermostat THBQ, 1) high-pressure fuel pump 2) fuel injection pump TonkatTenb push rod TONMMBHAA peika control rod Tonmusonogaya fuel supply rouKa -, BepxHaa MepTBaa (BMT) top dead centre (TDC) (a0 BMT) before TDC (BTDC) -) HiKHAA MeptBaa (HMT) bottom dead centre (BDC) (3a BMT) atter BDC (ABDC) Tpy6ka sbIcokoro AaBneHnua ingection line TpyGonposog, pipe - BO3Bpata Tonnnea return fuel oil - -mpoteyek ronnnea leak - Typ6ouarnetatenb 1) turboblower 2) turbocharger tara link(age) yron onepexeuna nogaun Tonnusa advance [load, lead] angle ykasaTenb Harpy3kn load indicator asp! razopacnpegenenua timing unbtp o6patHoi npompiskn backwashing filter ¢pnaney flange - BTynk liner - - oT6opa MowHOCTH 1) coupling. 2) power take-off shaft - @opcynka 1) fuel injection valve 2) injector xoa stroke - BCacbIBaHma suction - - BeIXNONHOH exhaust - - Pacwmpenua expension - - NOpwHs BBepx upward - Nopwusa sHn3 downward - ©kaTHA Compression -, xonocrou idle XONOAMNBHK - BKNaAbIWa NOAWMNHKKA oil pocket - MpogyeosHoro Bosayxa scavenging air cooler xOHMHrOBaHMe hone wanda (weiika) - koneHBana (moTbINeBas) Crank pin (pamosas) crankshaft journal - Kpetiyuxonda crosshead pin upeT noGexanocmm temper colour WeHTpHdyra MacnsHHan 1.0. centrifugal filter yenb chain un cycle uvnunap cylinder wan6a -.. kyna4nas cam plate - , Npoctasounas space washer warys connecting rod weixKa cm. yanhda wectepxa 1) gear2) pinion -, Beayuyan drive - -, BeROmas 1) driven - 2) idle - - ¢Taptepa power driven barring apmatypa 1) fittings 2) valves aHTMHaKMnMn antiscaling compaund 6apa6an drum , HAKHUA bottom water - -, Mapo-BogAHoO steam-water - BenTunntop fan so3zayxonoporpesatenb air heater ra30xoA, gas passage ropexue combustion ropwok KOHAeHCAauMOHHBIA steam trap atau yposus level transmitter Reaaparop deaerator Auddysop diffuser oropanne 1) delayed burning 2) aftercombustion xapocTouKni heat resistant 3axuranue ignition 3anonvenue filling 3acnonKa Bosaywuas (perucTp) air register 3ona 1) ash 2) cinder wsonayna insulation wmexpa spark wcnbttanve rngpasnnyeckoe (onpeccoska) hydraulic test wiToK, knanana valve spindle -, MepHeiit dipstick = nopwns piston rod uyeka MOTbINA Crank web 106xka nopwan skirt xunenve boiling xupnuy orkeynopHpii fire brick ksaaKa kupnuanas brickwork xutanan valve - BepxHero npopysaHun upper blowing - -, BOZAYWHBIA vent - - HWKHerO NpoAyBaHUA lower blowing - -, OcyuuMTeNbHEIA drain - -, WwratenbHbiit feed - -, NpegoxpanutenbHpi safety - -, CTONOpHbIA stop - konnextop header komnencatop naponposoza 1) expansion gland 2) expansion joint KOHAeHCaT Condensate kKOHAeHCaTOp condenser koppo3u_a corrosion -» O6uyaa general - - KMcnOpoAHaA oxygen - -, TovesHas pitting - -, MeEKKpnCTannnseckan embrittlement - KoTen boiler -, BOROTPyGHBI water tube - -, orHeTpy6nmin - fire tube - - ¢ ecTecTs. yMpKynaunei natural circulation - - ¢ npunyanrT. unpxynsunei forced circulation - ~, YTUNW3auMOHHDI 4) exhaust gas - 2) weste heat - aiaz manhole arap carbon Makune scale o6myposka envelope oGpa6orka Bogpi water treatment oGumBka, KOomyx 1) Casing 2) shell orHeynopHetit 1) fireproof 2) refractory onopa Korna bracket cocmorp inspection nap steam NaponponseoguTenbHocTS 1) steam output 2) steam (generating) capacity nuiama flame(s) NoBepxHocTs Harpesa heating area nogpem napa steam rise notpe6utenb consumer nporap burn-out npoaysanue 1) blowdown 2) blowing -, BepxHee 1) surfase - 2) upper - -, HwKHee 1) bottom - 2) lower - npopbis napa steam outbreak nog tonku floor NoABonok Tonku roof Pacnonoxenne Tpy6ox Kopupopnoe - in line pacnbinenne atomization Pacxog napa consuption perynstop . Harpy3ku regulator - COOTHOWEHMA BOSAYX-TONNM- 80 air-fuel ratio controller - yposua 1) level controller 2) feed water controller pan row cama soot caxeo6ayska soot blower cenaparop napa steam separator conno nozzle cnyck Boab! water drainage cTekno BoAoMepHoe water gauge glass cTena Tonkw wall tara (so3ayxa) drought Tonka furnace Tpy6a tube -, Kaposas flue - -, ope6péxnas gilled - ypozenp level -, BepxHui high - -» HWKHM low - ykazaTenb yposua level gauge aken (nnamenn) jet @opceyrka burner -, poTaumonnaa rotary atomizer - oypma furma yteposka lining iamot 1) chamotte 2) fired refractory material WMT ynpaBnenna control panel 9KOHOMaizep economizer axKpan screen anextpog electrode ‘auuMK TenneIs hot wellarperat typ60ay64arbiii (TSA) 1) turbo gear unit 2) geared turbine set annapat connosom nozzie ring Ganancuposka AMHaMMYecKan dinamic balancing Bo3ayxo3a6o0pHnK intake duct Anadparma diaphragm AucGanarc unbalance aAndeysop diffuser 3aMoxK nonaTKn 1) blade locking piece 2) root attachment kamepa cropanua combustion chamber knanax Apoccensnniit throttle valve Koneco Kepteca Curtis wheel komnpeccop compressor kopnyc 1) casing 2) housing nonarxa 1) blade 2) vane or6op napa bleed off steam nepenag aasnenna pressure drop ammuak ammonia azeotpon azeotrop Gatapes ucnapuTenbHan evaporation grid (ucnapurens) evaporator 6annon 1) bottle 2) cylinder nomnax 1) re-matching 2) stalling and surging paG6ovee koneco turbine vane carrier Perynatop governor porop rotor cMa3ka rpasuTaunonHan gravity lubrication conno nozzle cTynenb 1) stage 2) step Typ6mna turbine -, aktwBnas impulse - - 3aguero xoga astern - -, OMHOKOpNycHaa single cylinder - -, oceBas axial flow - -, Naposas steam - -, PaRManbHoO-npoTounas radial flow - ynnotHeHve naGupuntosoe labirinth gland [seal] ycTpoiicrso MaHespenHoe manouevring gear xpocT nonarkn Dbiade root snara moisture BnarooTAenuTenb 1) moisture separator 2) water trap erextop yreukn 1) leak detector 2) leakage indicator ameeBu Coil Sanupenesuni froasted gamopoxeHHeli frozen wzonauna insulation wHen hoarfrost kamepa chamber kaptep Komnpeccopa crankcase kKnanaH ConeHougHDii solenoid valve komnpeccop compressor -, BUHTOBOH screw - -, NopwHeBo’ piston - kKoHgeHCaTop condencer kKoHAMUMOHep air conditioner nég ice MacnootAenntens oil separator ortaiixa (pasmopo3ka) defrosting nornowenne absorption paccon brine pecusep receiver SAEKTPOOBOPYO! apromar sauTe! uenn circuit breaker axkymynstop 1) accumulator 2) storage battery 3) cell , HNKenb-KaRMueBbiii nickel-cadmium - , Cepe6paHo-uMHKOBBIA silver-zink “ -, CyXxO3apmKeHHBIA dry-charged -, €yxoi dry cell -; weno4HOR alkiline ” «unr the battery is gassing amnep ampere amnepmetp ammeter aoa anode 13 cTekNO CMOTpoBoOE sight glass cyxon dry Taste melt Texctpon V-belt Temnepatypa temperature wcnapeuna evaporation - ~ kwneuua boiling point -, Kputmyeckas critical Tepmoctart thermostat ToKew4HocTe toxicity TPB thermostatic expansion valve ocren phosgene peon freone xnagareut 1) coolant 2) refrigerant xonogunbunk refrigerator wens pulley apeomerp hydrometer ATC (astomatn4eckan TenedonHan craHuns) ATX (automatic telephone exchange) Gatapeiixa (snemenr) 1) cell 2) battery 6pocok ToKa current inrush BaTr watt BattmeTp wattmeter eunka plug skmou4nTe switch on (8 uenb) insert Bo36yxGeHHe excitation BonbrT volt BonbTMeTp voltmeterxo input BbIBO, 1) lead 2) terminal - Ha TpaHcdopmarope tap BbIkmioyaTenb switch -y KOHESHBI limit - -, HacTeHHbI rocker BbIKMOUNTD Switch Off BbINpAMMTeNb rectifier circuit renepatop -, GeauyeTOUHbI brushless - RepemenHoro Toka alternator - NOCTOAHHOrO ToKa (YacTO ynorpe6naetca B 3HayeHMn reHepatopa nepemMeHHoro TOKa) generator repKon (sealed-contact) reed relay repmetuk 1) sealant 2) sealing compound rpadut 1) graphite 2) black-lead Amon, diode aAmanextpuk dielectric amonextpuyeckne 1) insulating 2) nonconducting -franowm - overshoes -nepyatku - gloves Ayra snexrpnyeckas arc Ayrorawenne 1) arc contro! 2) arc blow-out emkocts capacitance *KMAKOCTS ANA OUNCTKK kouTaxros electrocleaner 3axKWM - akxymysistopa battery terminal - Tuna “Kpoxogun”™ alligator clip 3azemneune 1) earthing (aHrn.) 2) grounding (amep.) 3a30p Mexay pasnMsneimn a@etanamn clearence - Mexay sneKTponamn, konTaxramu (air) gap 3ampikanne (BknioyeHve) closure -, KopotKoe short circuit -, MEKBHTKOBOe turn-to-turn short circuit 3apaq, charge gauimta protection 3BOHOK bell “gemna” earth (yteuxa) “ leakage wzonenra insulating tape wzonatop insulator wzonaune insulation wHankarop indicator MHAYKTMBHOCTE inductance wekpa spark wcKaTenb waroBbiit one-motion switch ka6enenposog cable duct kaGenb cable , GPOHMpOBaHHBI armoured - BbICOKOrO HanpsxeHuA high-voltage - -» BbICOKOYACTOTHBIN high-frequency - -, ABYKUNBHBI double-core - -, MHOFOKMNBHBIH Multicore - -, CMNOBO power - -, TenedouHeii phone - -) TP@KMAbHDI three-core - kKaHudonp 1) rosin 2) colophony kaTtog cathode xucnota tpasnenas killed acid knemma, 3axxMM terminal kHonka (push)button KOBpuKk Mz0nMpylOoUMMiA insulating mat kon6a namnet bulb kosmeKTOp Commutator kKOHAeHCaTOP Capacitor -) SHEKTPONUTMYeCKHK electrolytic - koHTaxT 1) contact 2) connection kKoHTakTop contactor koHTponnep 1) controller 2) master switch kopo6ka knemuas lead box fak varnish -) SNe€KTPOMsONAYMOHHDIN 1) insulating - 2) - for electric wire [motor] nana lamp -, BapbIBOGesonacHasn explosion proof - -, Tanorennas halogen - -, KOHTposbHaR pilot - HakanwBanua 1) incandescent - 2) glow - -, WOMMHECUeHTHaN 1) fluorescent - 2) luminescent - -, Mepenocuas 1) hand - 2) portable - -, PTyTHaA mercury - MMKPpOBbIKMOYaTeNb Microswitch MuxKpocxema integrated circuit MmocT AKMogHbIn diode bridge mukpodapag microfarad HanpaxeHue voltage oGecrounsanne de - energize (HenpoussonbHoe) black out o6morka winding - sos6yxgenna 1) drive " 2) exciting ” -, BTOpM4HaA secondary - -, Nepswunas primary ” -, NyCKosas starting “ o6pes4nk uzonaunn insulating cutter o6pbie yenn open circuit oronats 1) skin 2) strip om ohm ommetp ohmmeter onnetka cnupanbxas conduit ocsewenne illumination ocunnnorpad 1) oscillograph 2) oscilloscope natpow lampholder nasnpHuK 1) soldering iron 2) solderer neperpysxa overload nepexmouatenb change over switch nepempiika 1) jamper 2) strap nutanue power supply nnactuna 6u-metannnuecKan bimetal plate nevatHas miata printed circuit board nnador ceiling lamp none field nonapHoctp polarity Notexunomerp potentiometer norpeGurens consumer -, BTOpOcTeneHHbI UNessential - notpe6nenue toKa power consumption npegoxpanutenb safety device (nnaskaa ecraska) fuse npeo6paszosatens converter npunoii soldernpo6ois 1) break down 2) break through 3) rapture nposog wire -, MHOroxuAbHBI 1) multiwire 2) multicore Nposogyuk conductor nposoaka wiring npoxexrop searchlight npossonka continuity test npotmeodasa 1) antiphase 2) opposite phase nyckatenb MarHuTHbii 1) magnetic starter 2) actuating magnet pa6ora napannensnan 1) parallel operation 2) run in parallel passoaxa kaGeneii cable tree Pasmbikatb 1) open 2) break (paappisate) interrupt Ppaspaa discharge pene relay -, Tennosee 1) thermal - 2) overload - peoctart rheostat poserka socket Porop rotor py6unennk knife switch Canbunk Ka6bens cable gland cBeToanon light-emitting diode (LED) cBeya 3axKMranua ignition plug cepaeyunk core cere circuit (ucTouHnk nutanus) 1) mains (aurn.) 2) supply line (am.) CMHXpOHUsaTOp sinchronizer CMHXpOHMsMpOBaTe No dase phase-lock coeqnuenne connection -; MOcneposBaTenbHoe series - +) Napannensxoe parallel - 3Be3,a-TpeyronbHMk star-delta - conpotusnenne (agneHve) resistance (anement) resistor - wzonaunn insulation resistance cpaGatbipanne pene pick up cTa6uautpoH stabilizer diode ctaprep starter AAS DIOMMHACUEHTHON Namnbt - for fluoriscent lamp cTatop stator cTpenka npu6opa pointer cxema diagram cy¥eT4MK 4acoB pa6oTbI hour meter Ta6nu4Ka npeaynpenuTenbHaa warning placard taimtaxtop 1) time switch 2) time-sequence contactor 3) time-limit reley Taxomerp tachometer Tepmonapa termocouple tectep tester Tupucrop thyristor TOK Current -, Mepemennpiii alternating - (ac) +, MOCTOAHMBIA direct - (dc) Tpaviauctop transistor Tpancdopmarop transtormer -, NOBBIMAIOWYMA step-up ” -) HOHMKaIOWWMA step-down - tym6nep snap switch yaauuntenb extension cord ycrpoiictso sapsqHoe 1) charging unit 2) battery charger «asa phase orapux flash-light ¢onaps lantern uenb (certs) circuit uoKonb amnet 1) cap 2) base wacrora ToKa current frequency uwsmna_ busbar wrekkep plug uyetKa brush -, KOHTaKTHas 1) contact - 2) carbon - weTKoMepxaTenb 1) brush holder 2) brush joke ring wT » PacnpefenutenbHli switchboard , aBapuaAHBIA emergency ” , TAABHbIA main” SAC (snextponsuxyuas cuna) e.m.f. (electro motive force) snextpuxk electrician anextpuyeckuii electrical 9nextpuyecreo electricity -, CTaTw4eckoe static - gnextpog electrode anektpoasurarenb (electric) motor - Nepemennoro ToKa a.c. - MOCTORHHOFO TOKa d.c. - -, ACMHXpOHHbI induction - -, waroBbti step - onexrponut electrolyte onextponus electrolysis gnektpomarnnt electromagnet ONeKTPOMarHMTHbIA Kanan solenoid vatve 9gnextponpu6op electric appliance -, 6bITOBOH domestic - asapniiHeia (0 cutyaumm) emergency (Herpwroanbi”) unserviceable (-as) octanosKa shut down aBapus (noBpexaeHue MexaHusmoB) breakdown (BLxoA v3 CTpoa) failure (cutyauna) emergency anreska nepsot nomow first aid kit 6ak (CM.TaHK) Gesonacuocte safety 6noyctatosxa bio unit Gannon 1) bottle 2) cylinder - nyckosoro Bospyxa starting air - 6esBaxTenHBIA Unmanned 6yHKep bunker Ban rpeG6Hoi propeller shatt Banorexepatop shaft generator BanonoBoporka turning gear Banonposog propeller shafting Baxta watch- € 0.00 go 4.00 middle - - € 4.00 go 8.00 morning - ¢ 8.00 9012.00 forenoon - - € 12.00 9016.00 afternoon - ¢ 16.00 go 20.00 evening - - ¢ 20.00 ao 24.00 first - -, "co6a4pa” graveyard - -, CToAHOYHAR harbour - -, Xomosan underway - BaxTeHHEIa watchman “Baxty caan” Watch handed over “Baxty npunan” Watch took over BeHTunaTop 1) fan 2) ventilator -, BbITAKHOUW 1) exhaust - 2) exhauster -, OCeBOM axial flow - -) WeHTpOGexHbIM centrifugal - BeHTAnsaUMA ventilation -, eCTecTseHHas natural - BeTOUlb rags sBH6pauna vibration BMCKO3MMeTp 1) viscosimeter 2) viscosity meter Bosayxosog 1) air duct 2) air (pipe-) line Bpemennelit temporary scnomorarenbHeiit auxiliary sei6er 1) running out 2) stopway BbIBEAeH M3 SKcNnyaTayunn 1) out of action 2) out of order (0.0.0.) Bbixoa exit -, aBapwiinela 1) emergency - 2) escape route - xMAKOCTH Outlet rasoxog 1) gas conduit 2) gas duct rugpodop hydrophore 18 rayuutTent muffler rOoTOBKOCTb readiness rorosbin (k paGore) ready rpaduk schedule rpagp -, MOKpaa’ mud -, eyxas - dirt ITH turbocharger wsepb door -, BOMOHeNpoHMYaemaa watertight - -, KAMHKeTHaR sliding - ABuratenb engine -, FNaBHBIA main - geasparop deaerator Heunpyn 1) deadwood 2) stern tube Aexa (HaCTUN BTOpOrO AHA) 1) overbottom platform 2) tank-top deck [plating] Ansenb-renxepatop diesel-generator Aucnned visual display AOkymeHTauMsA records (uHcTpykyusa)manual instruction Ape6esxanue racking Aim smoke Abimoxog, uptake xamos3n 1) louvers (am.) 2) louvres (axrn.) oypHan -, MawMHHI engine log book - HEdTAHBIX ONepauHi oil record book »«MpocbopHuk greese trap 3aGopxux Bospyxa air intake 3a Gopr over board 3a6poc (amnnutyapi) overshoot (napamerpa) runaway (cTpenku npuGopa) off scale the pointer 3arpasHenne OKp.cpeAbt (c6poc) pollution 3amenenne xona slow down g3anac 1) reserve 2) spare 3anuce recording sanyex (mexaHv3ma) actuation (asuratena) start sanper prohibition sauuta 1) protection 2) trip s3Byk sound s3Bykonsonauna sound-proofing wucunepatop incinerator nucTpykumsa instruction wamepenve yposua B TaHKe sounding KMHFCTOH Sea connection konogeu, well _, ABANBHBIA bilge - komanapl: Mauimua Tosco! Stand by the engine! Tposepryte FA! Try the engine! Cami manwit snepep! Dead slow ahead! Manpii snepen! Slow ahead! Cpennnii enepen! Half ahead! None snepea! Full speed ahead! Cron maumua ! Stop here! Or6oii ! 1) Stop the engine! 2) Finished with the engene! Camel manoin Hasaa! Dead slow astern! Mani wazaa! Siow astern! Cpeguni nazag! Half astern! Tlonnem Hasaa! Full speed astern! komnpeccop compressor - x03. HyxA, domestic - kOH@eHCaTOp condencer KOHAMUMOHep conditioner KOHTpob 1) control 2) monitoring koten boiler ., YTMNMZaUMOHHbIN exhaust gas Koddepaam cofferdam kpayKospemeHHbiiA short-duration nok cBeToBon skylight MaHegpbi manoeuvres MapkuposKa marking mactepcKaa workshop mauimua pynesaa steering gea MouuHocTe 1) output 2) power * MUKpodoH microphone Harpes heating Harpy3ka load uagsop 1) superintendence 2) supervision napaGorka (4aco8) operating time Hacoc pump -, aBAapMAHbIA emergency - -, GannactHeii ballast - -, Fpy30B0n Cargo - -, ApsanbHpii bilge water - -, nepexaynsaioumin_ transfer -, Mutatenbubii feed - , HorpyxHom immersion - -, NoAKayMBarowMn booster - -, Noxapubiit fire - -, pesepsupia stand-by - -, pyyHow hand - -, CTOMHOYHBI harbour -+ UMPKYASWMOHHEI circulating. +, WaMoBBI sludge - Hactun (nite M.O.)1) flooring 2) floor plates 3) plating Ha xoay under way Hevcnpasnocts 1) fault 2) malfunction 3) trouble o6ays forced air o6orpes heating o6cnyxneanue maitenance 06bem pa6or amount of work orpaxmenne safeguard orpannuyeunne limitation OkoHNaHMe pa6oT completion of work onpecuutenb freshwater generator ocsewenne illumination ocengeTenbcTeopanne survey + @KEFORHOE annual - ocmorTp inspection oTAeneHMe MaiMHHOe engine room oTKas (O6opynosanua) failure oTonnenne heating OTCTOMHMK 1) settler 2) sump. OTWBapToRKa unmooring own6ka 1) error 2) mistake ouyne touch neperpes overheat neperpy3xa overload nepenue overflow nepenyck 1) by-pass 2) cross-over nepepacxog, 1) overexpenditure 2) overrun 20 nepexog (cmeHa) change nau 1) plan 2) scheme nHesmatuKa pneumatics nospexgenue damage Nowrotoeka preparation Noanou 1) drip pan 2) underpan nogorpes preheating nogorpegarens preheater noanutKa feeding nonupii full nonoxenue position nonomka 1) breakdown 2) trouble nonmxeune (yMerbuieHue) 1) decrease 2) reduction nonbirka nycxa starting attempt NopysHn handrails NocTavHoska Ha skOpb anchoring notekw sugs notpe6utenu sropocrenenHpie unessential consumers npensaputenueii preliminary npeaynpexgenne warning npwynna focHosannve) reason (nocnegctene) cause nposepka (ucnbitaHie) 1) check 2) test (nonpirka) try Nposopauusanne mennenHoe slow turning nporpes HepasHomepnniit unequal heating npogonmkutenbHoctr duration NpowssoantenbHocte 1) capacity 2) output Npopwis (Hapyxy) outbreak (sHytpp) inrush nyner 1) panel 2) console nyck start -, HeygaBuuniica failure - nycToi empty nyctora void natHo stain , KMpHOe Oil spot paGora work (spy4nyio) manhandle pa6borarowma running pacnucanve schedule pacxoa consumption pesepc reverse pesyx alarm buzzer pexum regime pesepsueii 1) reserve 2) stand-by pedycranosKa refregirating plant peumpxynayna recirculation cenaparop separator (paboraiownin 8 pexume nypu- ¢buxaunu) purifier JbsibHbIX BoA bilge water - - ¢Maz04HOrO Macna lubricating oil (LO) - cBepxa verification curHanusauna alarm encrema system cka4oK jump cny4aii case , HecNacTHBIA accident emena change (3amena) replacement cmecutenb Tronnnsa fuel oil blender cHa6kenne supply 21 cpox date {nepvog) 1) period 2) term 3) time cryk knock cyrounpi 1) 24 - hours 2) day Ta6nuya table TaHK tank » (PaBUTAWWMOHHBI gravity - ganaca storage - ~ ABAN_HBIX BO, bilge water - -, HaNOpHBI presswrizing - - OTpa6oTaHHoro Macna wast oil - -, OTCTOHHBI settle - - mporexex 1) leakage - 2) drop - -) PacxomHoOn day - -, PacwumMpuTenbHbii expansion - -, CTOMHBI 1) drain - 2) sump - -» bekanbupiit (CTOUHbIX BOA) Sewage - -) UMPKyAALMOHHDIM Circulating- -, wiaMoBbiii sludge - Tenbdep trolley hoist Teup leakage TyHHenb rpeGHoro sana shuft tunnel Tpan ladder Tpy6a -, A3MepuTenbHas sounding pipe yGopxa cleaning ysenuyenne increase ycrovunepii, ycraHosnewniica steady ¢unetp filteropmynap log book éytutoK sounding rod xONOAMTBHMK cooler uuctepna (cm. Talk) UNY central control room yacb! paGoTer running hours waxta - aBapMiHOroO BbIxoga emergency trunk - nara log well uisapToska mooring tna sludge wym noise akoHomua 1) economy 2) saving okennyaTauna (ucnonbaoanve) 1) use 2) operation (noppepxanue B paGovem cocTosHunm) maintenance su -, Tenimpi 1) hot well 2) feedwater heater -, KAHTCTOHHBIN sea Chest apapuiinan emergency - o¢TaHoBkKa - shut down - CMrHanMsauun alarm (signaling) (-oe) zameanenne xoga - slow down apTomatuKa (oTpacn TexHuKM) automation (o6opynoranue) automatic equipment apromatuyeckan automatic - 3auura - protection - NOACTpoOMKa YactoTe (AMY) - frequency control (AFC) apTonomunii (0 pexume paborol, ucnonb3oBaHua) independent 6GumeTannmyeckas nnacTHHa bimetallic plate G6noxuposxa block(ing) Geictpopeiicraue 1) speed of responce 2) responsiveness genvumna 1) quantity 22 2) value B3anmopenctene interaction sucKosumerp viscosimeter BbInepxKa NO BpemeHN 1) time lag 2) time delay BbIKMONaTeNb KOHESHbIN limit switch natanx 1) pick-off (axrn.) 2) pick-up (am.) 3) transducer - ypoBus (NonnaskoBbIis) float level gauge aetextop 1) detector 2) probe 3) pick-up a@uctanuynoHnHein remote Apoccens 1) constrictor 2) restrictor (knanax) throttle valve SagaHnoe 3HayeHne Benue! predetermined set value sgaqatunk 1) set-point device 2) reference-input element sagepxka BO BpeMeHH cM. BbIReEPKKA 3acnonka flap gauyuta 1) protection 2) trip SONOTHHK (ynpasnsioUnit) control [spool] valve 30Ha (gQuanazoH) 1) band 2) range 3) zone 30H probe symmep buzzer ¥“30Apom = proportional-plus- integral element (Pl-element) umnynbeHiit sampling wMHauxKarop indicator McnonuuTenbHbii mMexannam actuator kanmanap 1) capillary (tube) 2) restrictor kana anekTpomarHuTHlit solenoid valve KOHTponb O6eraiounn scanning type data logging mem6pana 1) membrane 2) diaphragm mHemocxema mimic panel o6patuas ceasb feedback , FA6KaB Vanishing - » KeCTKas Unity - owm6xa 1) error 2) mistake napamerp parameter nepegaya transmission Nopor 4yecTaurenbHocTn 1) threshold 2) sensitivity npeo6pazozatenb convertor npeccocrar pressure switch NpvsogHon mexanu3am driving unit npuurep printer nyfbt ynpasnexnya control panel Pasperynuposxa maladjustmen pesys alarm buzzer Pperynuposanne (Hactpofika) adjustment (ynpagnexnve) 1) control 2) governing 3) regulation ~) aBTOMaTHYeCKOe automatic - -, ABYXNOSMYMOHHOe bang-bang - -; AZOApOMHOe PI - -, MOSMYMOHHOe position - - MPonopunoHanbHoe proportional - -, Mpamoe self-acting - perynatop regulator - AO ce6s upstream - -Mocne ce6a downstream - - 4aCTOTbI BpauyeHusA governor pene reley - Bpemenn timer - € BbINepxKO BpemeHK time delay - camoperynuposanne self-control cepsomorop 1) servomechanisn 2) spool-valve amplifie cepsonpueog servodrive cuHxpoxnaayna phasing-in cunedon bellows conno nozzle cpa6ateipanue 1) action 2) operation cyeT4nk amnep-4acos ampere hour meter Taxometp tachometerTenerpad mMawMHHbi engine telegraph Tpy6ka kanunnsapHaa capillary (tube) tara 1) link 2) tie ynpasnenve control yeounutenb amplifier -) Fugpasnuyecknii hydroulic - -, NHeEBMaTMYeCKHA Pneumatic - axanw3 analysis amnautyga amplitude koneSannit oscillation - Gap bar Gapomerp barometer 6ymara “HAMKaTopHaa indicator paper Gpictpee 1) faster 2) more rapidly 6bictpota 1) speed 2) rate Bec weight ect 1) balance 2) scales BecuTe weigh B3BeUMBaTE Weigh BnaxKHOCTS (genu4una) moisture content BMECTMMOCTE Capacity Bospact age Bpema time sbicota height BBINMCNeHMe Calculation BAsKOCTE viscosity ., 9neKkTpwyeckuia electric - yCTpOwCTBO NpoBepKH 4 uMMH- Tayun test & simulating fasilities uenb ynpasnexus control circuit 9SNEMEHT 4YBCTBUTENbHBIA 1) detector 2) sensor -, MOZMUMOHHBIN position - -, WeHTPOGexKHBIM Centrifugal - ra6apnt clearance limit ra3zoaHanu3arop gas analyser rpanyuposka (Hannuve wan!) graduation (nenenve wkanbi) 1) calibrations 2) graduation mark rpaayc degree - Pensyaa N1 Redwood N1 - (sec. R1) - CenG6onta, yuusepcanbupiit Seybolt universal - (SSU) - Ljenvena centigrade - - Surnepa Engler - (E) rpamm gramme | Aapnenne pressure @enenne graduation mark Aencumetop § densimeter (tuna apeometpa) hydrometer Aedextockonna flaw detection (HepaspywaloLynit KOHTPONb) non-destructive test -, KanuanspHaa liquid-penetrant test -, MOMMHMCYeHTHAR fluoroscopic flaw detection -; MarHATHO - NOpoWKOBaA magnetic paticle test -) YABTPOSByKOBAA ultrasonic inspection AvarvoctuKa diagnostics jwamertp diameter Awanason range AuHamonentp (ANA V3amepeHuA MOL4HOCTH, paGbOTbI MNK Bpauyaiouyero MOMeHTA) dynamometer (gna wamepexua ycunusa) 1) load gauge 2) spring balance audmavomerp differential pressure gauge anna length wonycx allowance aouim inch emkocTb Capacitance 3asop -, MexanmyecKnin clearence -mexay 3y6bamu backlash clearence - Mexay anekTpogamn (air) gap -, OCeBOM (akcuanbHbIi) axial clearence -, Panuanbupii radial clearence -, TOpyeBon end clearence 3amep measurement - YPOBHA XHAKOCTH sounding anayenne value wnguxatop 1) indicator 2) dial gauge ugmepexue measurement wngexc index xanw6p 1) calibre 2) gauge 25 -; HENPOXOAHOH NO-go - -, MPOXOMHOK go - kanbxynsatop calculator kanuanap (8 KViMax) 1) restrictc 2) cappilary tub kunorpamm kilogram Koadeduunent coefficient -Nonesxoro pevcTana efficiency - kpexomertp Clinometer KpoHUMpKysb Caliper nunetixa (straight) ruler awtp litre MaHoMerp pressure gauge Macca mass metp metre ., eKnagHon folding ruler MuKpomeTp 1) micrometer (gauge) 2) outside micrometer momeHT moment MOUWHOCTe power Harpy3Ka load Hanpasnenue direction nytpomep 1) inside caliper 2) internal micrometer oG6opor 1) turn 2) revolution o6tem volume otknonennve 1) deflection 2) diverge nux peak - Harpy3Kw load - nepuoa, period nepenag, (pasnuua) difference fim-merp pi-meter nnanumerp planimeter nnotHocte density norpewHocrTe error nonpasxa correctionnipuGop HsmepntenbHbii 1) instrument 2) meter nponopuus 1) proportion 2) ratio Npouent (senvunna) percentage (konuuectso) per cent Paguyc AevcTBUA reach pasmep (senvuuna, BeipaxeHHar 8 MeTpaX WM EAMHMUAX KpaTHbIX emy) dimension (6e3paamepuas wnu ycnoBHan senuunna) size -) BHYTpeHHNiA internal - -, HapykHelia external - Paccrosune distance Pacxogomep flowmeter pesb6omep (waromep) screw pitch gauge pynerka (119 43M. yposHs Kak.) tank meter (asia usmepenna paccr.) 1) tape rule 2) convex rule canTucToKe centistokes (cSt) (mm*/s) cekyxaa second cekyHgomep stop watch cnna force cxo6a (kanu6p) snap gauge -, TpexkoHTaktHas external - cxopoctb 1) velocity 2) speed conpotusneuve resistance ctTpenka npuGopa pointer cyerunk counter Taxomerp tachometer Temneparypa temperature tect test 26 TonumHa thickness TouHa ton Tenno heat TennnoemKocTb -, YAenbHaa_ specific heat Tepmomerp thermometer Topenomerp torsiometer TouHOCTb accuracy YFORbHUK CnecapHbii square yka3aTenb HanpasneHua BpaweHna rotation indicator ypoBens (gatepnac) spirit level ycxopenue acceleration yenosne condition xapaktepwctuKa Texnwyeckan specification xpoHomertp chronometer ueHa Menenua value of division uMpkynb Compass undep6nart dial “ac hour “actota - Bpawenns rotation speed - KoneGannit frequency twa6non 1) mould 2) templet -, pesb6oBon (pesb6omep) screw pitch gauge wupuna width wikana scale witaHrenuMpKynb vernier caliper (gauge) wraTne Ana MHANKaTopa dial gauge stand wituxmace 1) tubular inside micrometer 2) cylinder gauge yn 1) thickness filler gauge 2) clearence gauge - ANA M3MepeHun ypoBHA sxmaxoctn dipstick sHgocKkon borescop amoptusatop shock absorber (0 pesmHosbx) antivibration pad arperat (cOBOKyNHOCTS Malm unu mexaHu3mos) 1) assembly 2) unit 3) set apmarypa 1) fittings 2) accessories apMupopaHuelit (0 Marepuane) reinforced (0 kaGensx, wiaHrax) armoured amomunwi aluminium ac6ecr asbestos 6ananemp balance-beam - kpaBowmna crank back-balance Ganka beam 6annouw 1) cylinder 2) bottle 6apaGan drum Gawmak shoe (TopmosHoi) 1) skid - 2) brake - SeswoBHbiii seamless GeryHox 1) runner 2) traveller GeToH concrete Guenna (B mexaHvame) 1) run out of true 2) wobbling (Topuesbie) end play (pagvanby.) radial run-out Onmerannuyeckuii bimetallic Gnox (ycTaHosKM) unit 9Tanon standard (nlogeemu. MexaHuam) block 6oGiuKa boss 6onsanxa (3aroToska) blank (sya) pig 6onr bolt -, Hanpasnmoumii guide - . © WeECTMTpaHHOH ronogKon hexagonal head - - © BHYTP. WeCTHrpaHHUKOM 1) socket head - 2) allen head - -, OTKMAHOM 1) swing - 2) link - -, HaKMMHON 1) forcing 2) pushing 6ouka 1) cask 2) barrel 6a66ur babbit (metal) 6pax 1) spoilage 2) reject Gpaxosanneii 1) defective 2) faulty 6pesxo log 6pegenr tarpaulin G6ponsa bronze GpeisrosaujmujeHHEliA splash-proof 6yprux 1) bead 2) collar Bagenun TexHnuecknin technical vaseline gan shaft-, KoNeHYaTBIA crankshaft Bepesxa rope septaior shackle Bug (Ha Yeptexe) view una fork (B WapHApHOM COegMHeHy) jaw: BMHT screw -; Perynuposoynpié adjust - - AvameTpom fo 6 Mm machine ~ AMaMeTpOM CBbIWe 6 MM Cap. 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MeTannonom scrap MexaHu3m 1) device 2) mechanism , Xpanoepii retchet and pow! mexaHMyeckni mechanical Mewok 1) bag 2) sack mofenb model MoAMduKaynA modification Monv6geHn molibdenum MomeHxT moment -, KpyTauwia torque MoHopenbe runway Motopecype service life myora (coequuutensyas ana tpy6) union (cuenvas unu ynpasnaemas ana Banos) clutch (coequHuTenbHaa ana ganoe u tpy6) coupling HagecHow mounted HagexHoctTe reliability HaxumHo; 1) forcing 2) pressing HaknoH inclination HaknoHHplin 1) decline 2) incline HakoHeynMK tip Hanpasnenme spawenna direction of rotation (no yacowot ctpenke) clockwise (npotue yacoBon crpenku) anticlockwise Hanpasnsioujan guide Hape3xa (pesb6b!) thread HapyxHBiii Outside wacaaKa (y{nuHuTent) extension Hace4Ka hatching 31 HaTar nocapkn interference HaTaxeHne tension HeMOCTaTOK (HexBatKa) 1) deficit 2) lack 3) short (HeAocTaToK) 1) disadvantage 2) limitation HeNOABMxKHBI 1) dead 2) stationary Hepasbemubii 1) integral 2) one-piece 3) solid HeposHoctH 1) asperities 2) roughness HeseTHBIa, HenapHBI odd M3 1) lower part 2) bottom half HuKenb nickel HMTb (BONOKHO) fiber (weeHas) thread 060g 1) rim 2) ring o6olima noguMnHnKa race o6opyfosanue 1) equipment 2) facility (mexannyeckoe) machinery o6pue outline oG6osHayeHue designation o6pyy 1) hoop 2) ring o6wneKka (matepuan, o6onouKa) casing (npouecc, cHapyxu) sheeting (npouecc, usiytpn) Ii - Cyana plating OnuHapHEit 1) single 2) unitary OAHOpasosBi expendable OmHOcTOpoHHu one-sided‘onoso tin onopa support ocHosanue basis (HwKHAA YacTb npegMeta) base octpeii sharp oce (nunua) axis (geTanb HenogsuxHas) axle (geTanb nopswxHaa) shaft otsepctue 1) hole 2) orifice (6oKoB0e) port (sticBepneHHoe) bore otpaxatenb deflector naz 1) groove 2) recess naneu pin napa pair napount 1) paranite 2) rabberized-asbestos fabric napagun 1) paraffin 2) wax nepempmKka coffer-dam nacra paste -, Hputwpounas grinding -, KopyHaosaa carborundum - natpou chuck -, WaHroBbIA Collet - neganb pedal neperoponka partition nepenava -, 3y64atas gearing - -, Funonguas hypoid - -, konMYeCKaa bevel - _, MHorocTyneHY¥ataa multiple - ., Rnanerapuan planetary - ; Nosbiuarowjas step-up - -, HoHWKaIoUNaA step-down - , uAAMHApHYecKas cylindrical - o -, UMAMHApH4ecKaR C KOCO- ay6bimu Konecamn helical - -, WMAMHApMYeCKaA C NpAMO- sy6bimnm KoNecaMM spur - -, wespounaa herring-bone - -, KnMHOpeMeHHaR V-belt transmission - 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