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Yosep Chong
Catholic University of Korea
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Generally
Acceptable
More validation
longer trial
Apply with caution
Scanty, tiny,
Cytology H.pylori Micro-organism Lymphoma faint sample
&
Extended
Z-stacking
The purpose of this study
DP systems market share in Korea
216 Pathology labs 63 DP systems
of 29 labs
47
Commercial 24
laboratories Leica
3
85 Aperio
General 26 13%
hospitals 8 Roche
with DP
3 Philips
27
82 3DHistech
University
hospitals
1 Hamamatsu
Univercity Hospital
General Hospital
Commercial Laboratories
Compared whole slide scanners (WSS)
Flash 250 III Leica AT2 Nanozoomer S360 Ventana DP200 Ultra Fast Scanner
uPath Image
ImageQuant Aperio image analysis analysis algorithm
3DHistech Flash 250 III
CaseViewer
ImageQuant
Leica AT2
Leica AT2
ImageScope
Nanozoomer 360
NDP.view2
https://www.hamamatsu.com/content/dam/hamamatsu-
photonics/sites/documents/99_SALES_LIBRARY/sys/SBIS0
126E_NanoZoomer_Lineup.pdf
Roche DP200
Ventana DP200
uPath software
uPath Image
analysis algorithm
VENTANA DP 600 slide scanner*
Features overview
Philips
IMS viewer
Comparison between WSSs
Manufacturer 3D Histech Hamamatsu Leica Roche Philips
Model Pannoramic 250 Flash NanoZoomer 360 Aperio AT2 Ventana DP 200 Ultra Fast Scanner
10 x
20 x
40 x
C-16-223
SP: Pap smear (Conventional)
Dx: Cervical Intraepithelial 3D Histech Leica Hamamatsu Roche Philips
neoplasia 3
Z-Stacking: 5 Layers
10 x
20 x
40 x
C-16-141
Pap smear
Dx: Cervical intraepithelial
neoplasia 1 3D Histech Leica Hamamatsu Roche Philips
No Z-Stacking
10 x
20 x
40 x
C-16-005
SP: Pap Smear Leica Roche Philips
3D Histech Hamamatsu
Dx: Adenocarcinoma
No Z-Sacking
10 x
20 x
40 x
R-17-009
SP: Bronchial Wash
Dx: Squamous cell
3D Histech Leica Hamamatsu Roche Philips
carcinoma
Z-Stacking: 3 Layers
10 x
20 x
40 x
R-18-037
SP: Sputum
Dx: Squamous cell 3D Histech Leica Hamamatsu Roche Philips
carcinoma
Z-Stacking: 3 Layers
10 x
20 x
40 x
BF-17-016
SP: Pleural fluid
3D Histech Leica Hamamatsu Roche Philips
Dx: Adenocarcinoma
Z-Stacking: Layers
10 x
20 x
40 x
BF-17-004
SP: Ascitic Fluid
3D Histech Leica Hamamatsu Roche Philips
Dx: Serous carcinoma
No Z-Stacking
10 x
20 x
40 x
U-17-030
SP: Urine Cytology 3D Histech Leica Hamamatsu Roche Philips
Dx: Papillary urothelial
carcinoma, non-
invasive, high grade
Z-Stacking: 3 Layers
10 x
20 x
40 x
ABC-18-006
SP: Thyroid FNA 3D Histech Leica Hamamatsu Roche Philips
Dx: Papillary carcinoma
Z-Stacking: 3 Layers
10 x
20 x
40 x
ABC-17-197
SP: Salivary FNA
Dx: Pleomorphic adenoma 3D Histech Leica Hamamatsu Roche Philips
Z-Stacking: 3 Layers
10 x
20 x
40 x
ABC-17-182
SP: Lymph node FNA 3D Histech Leica Hamamatsu Roche Philips
Dx: Metastatic
carcinoma (breast)
Z-Stacking: 3 Layers
10 x
20 x
40 x
Image quality assessment
3DHistech Leica Hamamatsu Roche Philips
문항 NanoZommer UltraFast
Flash250III Aperio AT2 360
DP200 Scanner
1 스캔 된 이미지는 모든 슬라이드 (세포가 있는 부분) 영역이 이미지화 되었나 ?
2 스캔 된 이미지는 모든 영역에서 고른 일정 배율을 보였나?
3 스캔 된 이미지의 배경(세포가 없는 부분)은 적절한 white balance를 유지하고 있는가?
4 이미지 이동시 초첨의 변화가 없이 균일하게 유지되는가?
5 이미지의 배경 이물질 (염증세포, 점액 등등)과 세포의 구분이 용이한가?
6 세포의 질의 색상은 스캔 된 이미지에 걸쳐서 균일한 색상을 보이고 있는가?
7 핵의 색상은 스캔 된 이미지에 걸쳐서 균일한 색상을 보이고 있는가?
8 깊이가 있는 세포 검체를 용이하게 평가 할 수 있는가?
9 세포의 핵과 세포질은 잘 구분되어 보이는가? (특히 세포의 군집부분)
10 세포질의 막은 적절하게 평가할 수 있는가?
11 핵막은 적절하게 평가할 수 있는가?
12 세포의 세포질의 texture(질감)을 적절하게 평가할 수 있는가?
13 세포의 핵의 염색질 (chromatic pattern)의 평가를 적절하게 할 수 있는가?
14 세포 핵의 염색소체를 적절하게 평가할 수 있는가?
15 괴사의 유무를 평가 가능한가? (증례에 괴사가 있을 시 평가)
16 고배율시 세포를 초점의 문제없이 평가 할 수 있는가
17 저배율시 세포를 초점의 문제없이 평가할 수 있는가
The 3D Histech Pannoramic 250 Flash scanner is best in terms of image quality,
features, and error rate.
The Hamamatsu Nanozoomer 360 Scanner is best in terms of scanning speed.
Conclusion
Both 3D Histech and Hamamatsu provides extended focus option.
Leica Aperio AT2 is comparable to 3D Histech in terms of image quality, but speed is
slow and error rate is quite high.
Roche and Philips both doesn’t provide Z-stacking option.
Special thanks to…
• AI Pathology lab members