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    Kivisiila 1999 Major Elements Catalog

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    Juan David Solano Acosta

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    EESTI G EOLOOGIAKESKUS GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF ESTONIA CATALOGUE OF CHEMICAL ANALYSES OF MAJOR ELEMENTS IN THE ROCKS OF THE CRYSTALLINE BASEMENT OF ESTONIA by Jaan Kivisilla, Mati Niin and Heino Koppelmaa TALLINN 1999 EESTI GEOLOOGIAKESKUS GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF ESTONIA CATALOGUE OF CHEMICAL ANALYSES OF MAJOR ELEMENTS IN THE ROCKS OF THE CRYSTALLINE BASEMENT OF ESTONTA by Jaan Kivisilla, Mati Niin and Heino Koppelmaa db TALLINN 1999 Edited and layout by Jaan Kivisilla Kivisilla,J., Niin, M., Koppelmaa, H., 1999. Catalogue of chemical analyses of major elements in the rocks of the crystalline basement of Estonia, Geological Survey of Estonia, Tallinn, 94 pages. ‘The crystalline basement of Estonia belonging to the south-eastem slope of the FennoscandianBaltic Shield lies under the cover of Neoproterozoic, Paleozoic and Quaternary caver of sedimentary rocks and sediments in the depth of ~100-200 m in northem and up to ~$00-600 m in southern Estonia. It is represented by the Paleoproterozofe metamorphic and igneous rocks belonging to the Svecofennian cycle of folding. In the area of about 45 000 sg, km_ there are up f0 500 drill holes (main part of the drill holes locating in norchem Fstonia) penetrating the basement rocks. The drill holes were drilled, and the core described and sampled mainly in the course of deep geological mapping of the crystalline basement of northern Estonia, less in the course of regional geological mapping at scales 1:200 000 and 1:50 000. In this work chemical analyses of major components (SiO, TiOs, ALOs, FeyO3, FeO, MnO, MgO. CaO, 4:0, Kz0, P20, Sai, COz , LOI) in 1689 samples fiom 365 drill holes are presented. The analyses we cauried out (using traditional techniques of "wet chemistry") mainly in the Inboratory of the Geological Survey of Estonia during last 35 years. Besides the chemical composition of samples, one can get information about the depit of sampling, rock type, form of geological body, degree of migmatiztion and weathering, existence of cataclaseylonitization; references on sampling, reports and publications, analysts, laboratories and time of analysis, The work consists also important data about the sampled drill holes: code and name, belonging of the drill hole to & certain structural-geological zone, massif of igncous rocks and/or a more thoroughly studied atea coordinates (latitude, longitude and altitude), altitude ofthe upper surface ofthe basement, depth ofthe drill hole, thickness of the crystalline basement’s rocks penetrated by the drill hole, thickness of the weathering crust, reference to the work inthe course of which the dril hole was dled. The catalogue of analyses is accompanied by index of rocks and list of references. Index of rocks facilitates using the table of analyses while searching for stoups of rooks a user is imezested in In addition (othe printed version of the catalogue, one can buy & digital version of it which enables processing. the data without need of their input once again, The digital version includes some additional columns with data which did not find room in the printed version, including —onhogonel coordinates of drill holes and primary a5 well a6 unified identification numbers of samples, Digital version of the catalogue includes {united data matrix easy processable by usual programs (e.g. FoxPro, Excel, Minpet) as well as by GIS- systems (e.g, Maplno) Key words (Georef Thesaurus, AGI): petrochemistry, chemical composition, bedrock, basement, metsmorphic rocks, igneous rocks, Paleoproterozoic, Svecofennian, Estonia, Eesti Geoloogiakeskus Kadaka tee 80/82, Tallinn FE-12618 ESTONIA Phone: (372) 6 720 094 ISBN 9985-815-23-8 Fax: (372)6 720091 © Festi Geoloogiakeskus, 1999 E-mail: egk@erk.ee CONTENTS INTRODUCTION... GEOLOGICAL OVERVIEW... TABLE 1, CATALOGUE OF THE SAMPLED DRILL HOLES...... TABLE 2. CATALOGUE OF CHEMICAL ANALYSES OF ROCKS. INDEX OF ROCKS... REFERENCES... INTRODUCTION Research of chemical composition of rocks of the crystalline basement of Estonia became possible only after drilling deep drill holes. Single deep wells for water supply were drilled already at the end of previous century but the rocks were not analysed chemically at that time. The first deep drill holes with special purpose of studying the rocks of basement were drilled in 1937-1939 in connection with prospecting iron ores in the area of the Johvi magnetic anomaly. The first chemical analyses of basement rocks originate from this time. Before the year 1960 all together 10 drill holes penetrating into the rocks of the basement were drilled. Some analyses of major components of the basement rocks were also carried out but the results of these analyses are of problematic value. Part of important components were not determined, so that there was no possibility to check up whether the sum of major components really forms ~100 % ‘The period of the most intensive studies of the basement of Estonia fell in the interval 1960-1990 when systematic state geological mapping of Estonia at scale 1:200 000 (1958- 1975) [34-41, 55, 78, 87, 95-97] and deep geological mapping of the crystalline basement of northern Estonia at scale 1:200 000 (1967-1991) (31, 43, 56, 51, 53, 58, 60, 68, 71, 83, 84] ‘was cartied out. Mainly during these works, partly also in the course of large scale (1:50 000) ecological mapping [32, 73-75, 88] and drilling of hydrogeological wells (27-30, 65, $9, 92- 94], in the period 1960-1990 485 drill holes penetrating the basement rocks were drilled. The quantity of drill core (34975 m) of basement rocks of these drill holes forms about 97.55 % of all the drill core characterizing the crystalline basement of Estonia. Crystalline basement of six areas was studied much more thoroughly than the whole territory (See Fig. 1): the Johvi area [31, 56, 90] in connection with prospecting iron ores, the Uljaste, Assamalla and Haljala areas [50, 68] in connection with prospecting copper, lead and ine, the Maardu (80, 81] and Kardla [26, 39, 42, 82, 84] areas in connection with prospecting granites as building materials. The Kirdla area tumed out to be one of the most interesting geological objects in Estonia because of existing there a buried impact structure — the Kardla meteorite crater (9, 85]. In the period of extensive regional geological works in the laboratory of GSE techniques of traditional silicate analysis (“wet chemistry”) was assumed and analyses of relatively high quality were produced. Therefore, the overwhelming majority of chemical analyses included in this catalogue is carried out in the laboratory of the Geological Survey of Estonia in the period 1965-1990. Data characterizing chemical composition of the crystalline basement of Estonia are dispersed in different publications and many manuscript reports, but a great deal of them has not been accessable for interested users until now. As no substantial widening of the basement studies of Estonia including drilling and getting new core material can be foreseen in nearest decades, it became suitable to collect all the existing results of analyses and compile a corresponding data base for general use. The idea is realized in the course of project “Geochemical map of the crystalline basement of the surrounding area of the Gulf of Finland” cartied out in cooperation between the Geological Survey of Estonia (Tallinn) and the Geological Survey of Finland (Helsinki). Authors succeeded to get together results of about 2500 analyses of major components in basement’s rocks, but about 700 of them are not ineluded in this catalogue because of different reasons, mostly because of problematical quality of the analysis whether part of important components (Na, K, Al) were not determined, whether some samples were later reanalysed with better quality. In some cases doubts arose in connection with primary classifying of the rock type of samples, especially if comparing determinations of different authors. The factual material of this catalogue is included into two tables (Lables 1 and 2) accompanied by the index of rocks and list of references. Table 1 contains general data about the sampled drill holes, Table 2 contains the results of individual analyses, Tables | and 2 can be connected with the help of drill hole codes identic for both tables. As drill hole codes letter(s)number(s) and number(s)tletter(s) combinations of symbols are used. Codes consisting of only letters of alphabet are used in case if drill hole has no primary number Codes consisting of only numeric symbols are used if with this number there exists only one drill hole penetrating the basement rocks. If there are more drill holes with the same number, number(s)+letter(s) combination is used. Letter(s):number(s) combination is used for drill holes drilled in the course of deep geological mapping of crystalline basement (F-series of drill holes) or marine geological works (M-series of drill holes). The core of drill holes of the F-series, all located in northem Estonia, forms the main part of the drill core of basement tocks of Estonia. In Table 1 every sampled drill hole is characterized, besides its code and name of the place of location, by its belonging to a certain structural-geological zone (Alutaguse, Johvi, Tallinn, Tapa, South-Estonian or West-Estonian; see Fig. 1), massif of igneous rocks (see Key to Table 1) and/or more thoroughly studied area (Assamalla, Haljala, Johvi, Kiidla, Mardi Uljaste; see Fig. 1); coordinates (latitude, longitude and altitude of the drill hole mouth) and more important data characterizing drill hole and. its geological section: altitude of the upper surface of the crystalline basement, depth of the drill hole, thickness of penetrated basement rocks, thickness of the weathering crust. The work in the course of which the drill hole was drilled and/or primarily described is referred, Table 2 consists of two different halfs located side by side, Order number located in the left side of both halfs of the table facilitates orienting in the table. In the left half of the table drill hole code (identic with that in Table 1) and depth of the sampling place are shown. Knowing general data about the drill hole (see Table 1) and depth of the sampling (see Table 2), every sample is spatially uniquely specified including the location of the sample in relation to important geological boundaries: location on the geological section, distance from the upper surface of the basement, location in the relation to the weathering crust. Sample is characterized by name of main rock type and its code, Used classification of rocks (see section Index of rocks) proceeds in part of igneous rocks from the IUGS classification [12]. Four additional codes (see Key to the Table 2) characterize (in case of igneous rocks) the form of magmatic body (massif or vein), degree of migmatization (in case of metamorphic rocks), degree of weathering and existance of cataclase/mylonitization. Body of igneous rock is classified as massif in case if all or overwhelming part of the section is represented by rock ‘whose wider spread can be supposed also according to gravity and/or magnetic field. Degree of migmatization shown for metamorphic rocks is quite conventional. ‘Migmatization is not outlined if share of neosome forms from rock not more than 5-10% Rock is classified as slightly migmatized one (M1) if neosome forms ~10-20% of rock Intermediate degree of migmatization (M2) comesponds to case if neosome forms ~20-50 % of rock, and strong migmatization (M3) is shown in case if neosome forms ~50-70% of rock Ifneosome forms more than ~70-80% of rock term migmatite or migmatite granite is used. Degree of weathering shown in Table 2 is also quite conventional. In cases when degree of weathering is not shown, rocks are practically fresh and the hypergenetic 5 transformations (if existing) appear only on the surfaces of fissures or as separate small spots. The first stage of weathering (W1) includes hard rock with primary structure and texture, but ‘minerals are partly decomposed. The rock of the second siage of weathering (W2) is soft, loosened, consists mainly of clayey products of weathering; main features of the initial rock are remained. The rock of the third stage of weathering (W3) is a clayey matter which has entirely lost structure and texture of initial rock. In_ columns References works are referred in the course of which core was sampled and/ore samples analysed (R2), first (R3) or last time (R4) published in manuscript report, or first (RS) or last time (R6) published in print. Reference R7 shows analyst and laboratory, and R8 — year of producing the analysis. References R2...R7 are corresponding to order numbers of references in section References while reference R8 shows directly the year of producing the analysis (194). In the right half of the Table 2 contents of analysed components are given in weight %. Empty cell of the table shows that corresponding component is not determined. Sum of determined components (column Total) includes values of SiO3, TiO2, Al,Os, Fe:0s, FeO, MnO, MgO, CaO, Naz, K20, P20s, S ye and LOI (loss of ignition at 950-1000° C). In case if FexOs and FeO are not determined separately, instead of them column Total includes total iron (Fe;0s,q.) calculated as FeO; Content of CO; (if determined) is included in LOI and is not included separately in column Toral. Table 2 contains analyses of more or less fresh rocks sum of determined components of which lies in interval 100:41.5% and LOI of silicate rocks is less than 3%. In certain cases (carbonate, graphite and sulphide consisting rocks) this rule is ignored. Hi generally characteristic to weathered rocks, corresponds in these cases to higher contents of these minerals and may be not connected with higher degree of weathering. In case of high content of sulphur in sample sum of determined components may essentially exceed 100 %. It depends on the citcumstance that part of sulphur may evaporate during ignition, As a result, 2 part of sulphur is included in sum twice: in content of total sulphur determined directly, and as an unknown part of sulphur included in LOI. Nevertheless, this circumstance does not influence the trustworthiness of determination of other components. Drill holes in Tables 1 and 2 are sorted in order of their codes, analyses inside one drill hole (in Table 2) ~ in ascending order of depths. Index of rocks facilitates using the table of analyses while searching for groups of rocks a user is interested in. In addition to the printed version of the catalogue, one can buy a digital version of it which enables processing the data without need of their input once again. The digital version includes additional columns with data which did not find room in the printed version: orthogonal coordinates of drill holes in the Pulkovo 1942 system, nomenclature of topographic map sheet, existence and place of preservation of the drill core, primary geological and laboratory numbers of sample, unified geological identification number of sample, code of rock group corresponding to the section Index of rocks. Columns with data from Table | are added to Table 2, so that both tables together form a united data matrix easy processable by usual programs (e.g. FoxPro, Excel, Minpet) as well as by GIS-systems (e.g. MapInfo). Fig. 1. Location of the sampled drill holes penetrating . e basement of Estonia Net aN Seale 1: 1500 000 New ree sonizoNE iy AWEST-ESTONIAN ZONE, "97 RUSSIA — ew*T, es Vo - < +66vU 330 Rapakivi plutons: More thoroughly studied GEOLOGICAL OVERVIEW The structure and composition of the crystalline basement of Estonia is studied mainly on the basis of geophysical (magnetometric and gravimetric) measurements and drilling Rocks of basement, lying in the depth of 100-200 m in northem and up to 500-600 m southern Estonia, are covered by sedimentary bedrock of Vendian, Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian and Devonian age. Sedimentary bedrock in its tum is covered by Quatemary sediments. Knowledge about main features of geology and tectonics of the crystalline basement of Estonia can be obtained from many published papers including monographs [5, 22, 23]. Petrography, mineralogy and petrology of the area are more thoroughly discussed, besides the works recorded in previous references, in (8, 14, 19], geochemistry and metallogeny ~ in [13], metamorphism — in [1], radioisotopic ages - in [2, 17, 21]. Four PH.D. theses have been written on the crystalline basement (3, 4, 16, 18]. The following review is based mainly on the last published summary [22] about the crystalline basement of Estonia The Precambrian basement in Estonia consists of two megaunits: the orogenic Svecofennian complex of metamorphic and plutonic rocks, and snorogenic complex of rapakivi granites and related rocks. Paleoproterozoic Svecofennian complex of rocks Metamorphic rocks Comparison of the basement rocks from Estonia, Finland and Sweden has shown that the metamorphosed volcanic and sedimentary rocks in Estonia’s basement have many features common with the rocks in the Svecofennian orogenic complexes of the Fennoscandian/Baltic Shield. The orogenic supracrustal rocks of northem Estonia (the Tallinn and Alutaguse structural zones) and the traditional Svecofennian complex are similar in lithology and have the same stage of metamorphism [4, 23]. The rocks of southern and western Estonia differ from the Svecofennian rocks of Scandinavia by their prevailingly mafic to intermediate composition and high-grade metamorphism. The Paleoproterozoic (Svecofennic) age of the eranulite complex of Estonia was dated by Sm-Nd isotopic studies [21]. Petrological signatures of mafic rocks in southem and western Estonia are concordant with those in the northern and north-eastern parts of the territory. Inthe Alutaguse zone (Fig. 1) gneisses containing biotite, cordierite, garnet and sillimanite intercalate with biotite gneisses and form complex of the same name. Within the Alutaguse zone, in the area of Uljaste, Haljala and Assamalla, the basement comprises sulphidic black schists, quartzites, amphibole and pyroxene gneisses, marbles and pyroxene skams. The rocks in the Alutaguse zone derive from the clastic successions with minor sequences of volcanic, sandy and carbonate rocks in the above-mentioned areas. Chemically, the sillimanite-garnet-cordierite gneisses are similar to pelites and originate from pelitic to psammitic sediments, The Tallinn zone is characterized by the stratified Jagala complex of intercalating sillimanite-cordierite and biotite gneisses, intermediate to mafic biotite- homblende gneisses and amphibolites and leucocratic quartz-feldspar gneisses. In the WNW- BSE-trending zones the primarily psammitic to pelitic metasediments intercalate with metavolcanites. The acidic metavoleanites alternate with more abundant intermediate to mafic ones. The basement inthe West-Estonian zone consists predominantly of the same assemblage of rocks as in the Tallinn zone, although the stratified structure is not so well reflected in geophysical anomalies. The rocks characteristic of this zone are rather uniform biotite-homblende gneisses and amphibolites which have been migmatized by granitoids According to the chemical compositions, the amphibolites are referred to basalt, and the gneisses to andesite. Inthe Tapa zone, a rock association, analogous to that of the West-Estonian zone (amphibolites, biotite-hornblende gneisses, in places pyroxene gneisses) occurs. The JShvi zone is composed of the rocks of the Vaivara complex. Magnetite quartzites occur in a limited area together with Ab-rich and pyroxene gneisses. The latter contain interlayers of quartz-feldspar and biotite-amphibole gneisses. The pyroxene gneisses with a variable mineral composition display chamockitic and granitic migmatization. The magnetite quartzites, fine-grained banded rocks in the Johvi area, contain, besides quartz and magnetite, also gamet, orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, hornblende, cummingtonite and biotite in different quantities. Inthe South-Estonian zone, the metamorphic complex consists of hypersthene, clinopyroxene and amphibole gneisses, originating from mafic to intermediate voleanites, and possibly from greywackes. It also contains AL-rich and minor members of felsic gneisses. Different pyroxene gneisses which have undergone charnockitic and granitic migmatization, are characteristic of southem Estonia. The chemical composition of the amphibole-pyroxene gneisses corresponds to basalt or basaltic andesite. The increased content of magnetite is a specific feature of the gneisses. Plutonic rocks Traditionally, the granitoid rocks of southem Finland have been classified into four groups, based on their relationship to orogenic movements [15]: synorogenic, late-orogenic, post-orogenic and anorogenic, Practically this classification, often expanded on the whole variety of plutonic rocks, allows classifying the rocks of the crystalline basement of Estonia, also. Synorogenic granitoid complex and associated mafies are rare in Estonia. There are some small granite, granodiorite and quartz-diorite bodies in single drill holes (Aabla, Arukiila, Juminda) in northern Estonia. Possibly synorogenic chamockites-enderbites have been found mainly in South-Estonian and Johvi zones. Drilling in southern and western Estonia has revealed some mafic, probably synorogenic, rocks. There are small gabbro-norite plutons including Yoru, Laeva, Parnu, Vanakitla and several other, some of those with structural orientation. Small bodies of metagabbroids occur in the Tapa zone. Similar rocks in north-eastern Estonia form the considerably large Pada pluton which contains also diorite. ‘The Jare-orogenic granites which form the extensive W-E-striking belt in southern Finland, occur as small bodies and migmatite veins mainly in the basement of northem Estonia, Chemically and mineralogically the migmatite granitoids are granites, syenogranites, granodiorites and tonalites. Two plutons in Estonia (Taadikvere and Virtsu) ate considered to belong to the Svecofennian post-orogenic granitoid group [14]. The Taaditvere pluton in central Estonia consists of quartz monzonitic-granodioritic rocks which are of preferred orientation and contain plagioclase and potassium feldspar phenocrysts. The Virtsw pluton in westem Estonia consists of porphytitic rocks of quartz-monzonite composition which are strongly crushed within the W-E oriented Central Estonian cataclastic zone. 10 Anorogenic complex of rapakivi granites and related rocks A large time span for the Fennoscandian rapakivi and related rocks’ plutonism at 1,65-1.54 Ga was established by isotopic studies [24]. Recently it was stated that the province consists of four subprovinces separated areally and differing in age (20). In the basement of Estonia, plutonic and related rocks of two, Vyborg and Riga-Aland subprovinces occur. Characteristic structures of Myborg subprovince in Estonia are stocks of porphyritic pranites, chemically only little differing from the proper rapakivi [10]. Practically the whole Estonian mainland was influenced by rapakivi magmatism at about 1.65-1.64 Ga. The Naissaar pluton (35*30 km), the northem part of which extends under the Gulf of Finland, is composed of porphyritic granites cut by aplites. According to the chemical and mineral composition this pluton is divided into two phases (25). The Neente pluton (~ 12 km in diameter), the northem part of which is under the Gulf of Finland, is composed of coarse- and medium-grained pinkish-grey porphyritic granites cut by aplites. By chemical and mineral composition, the rocks form possibly two phases, ‘The Marjamaa pluton (35%32 km) is composed of porphytitic granitoids, sometimes cut by aplites [25]. According to the geophysical and drilling data, the pluton has features of ring structure and is accompanied by a smaller satellite. The round central part of the pluton is represented by the most melanocratic and basic type of porphyritic granodiorite (supposed first phase). The second phase is represented by biotite- and homblende-bearing granites. The granites of the third phase — possibly the small individual KJoostri massif (1210 km) in the north-western part of the Marjamaa pluton — are more leucocratic in composition and, in places, have a trachytoidic structure. The Ereda pluton (12.5x7.5 km) is composed of homogeneous porphyritic granites. ‘The mineral and chemical composition of the Ereda granites and the Marjamaa, Neeme and Naissaar leucocratic type of granites have some similar features. The Taebla pluton (~6 km in diameter) is the smallest one, and is recorded in the core of two drill holes. It is composed of homogeneous leucocratic porphyritic granites. The Taebla gxanites are similar to the rocks of the Kloostri pluton and to the second phases of the Naissaar and Neeme plutons. ‘The Abja pluton (XS km) which occurs in the South-Estonian structural zone, is ellips-shaped. In the only drill hole available greenish-grey quartz monzodiorites are eut by potassium granites, The isotopic age (U-Pb, zircon) of the monzodiorites is 1635 4 7 Ma [17] The age of the intersecting granites is 1622 + 7 Ma “The Sigula pluton (31.5 km) in the northem Estonia is a NE-trending body (possibly dike). The one drill core available to date reveals that the pluton consists of dark-grey massive diabase with ophitic texture [23] The largest, Riga rapakivi-anorthosite pluton spread in the basement of western Latvia, West-Estonian Archipelago in the Gulf of Riga and Central Baltic Proper belongs to the Riga-Aland subprovince (1.54-1.59 Ga age group). In cores of three drill holes penet: into the Riga pluton in southwestem Estonia, on the islands of Ruhnu and Saaremaa, the rocks are represented by subvolcanic granite porphyries (granophyzes) with micropegmatite matrix {10}. Exterior to the northem part of the Riga pluton, the Undva drill hole (island Saaremaa) penetrates into a suite of rapakivi-related volcanic rocks [23]. The lower part of the sequence consists of plagioclase porphyrites, and the upper part of quartz porphyries Plagioclase porphyrites have some similarity with the rapakivi-related, mote felsic porphyrites ‘on Hogland and with Dala porphyrites from the Transscandinavian Igneous Belt in central Sweden. u TABLE 1. CATALOGUE OF THE SAMPLED DRILL HOLES Key to the table No. — serial number of the drill hole Code of the drill hole ~ corresponds to that in Table 2 Location of the drill hole — belonging of the drill hole to a certain structural zone, massif (pluton) of magmatic rocks and/or more thoroughly studied area: ‘ZN ~ structural zones (correspond to those in Fig. 1): AL ~ Alutaguse JH ~ Jovi TL Tallinn TP Tapa SE - South-Estonian WE ~ West-Estonian ME ~ massifs (plutons) of magmatic rocks: [ME Name Main rock type MF Name Main rock type ] E Ereda rapakivi granite 21 Polva chamockite-endevbite | / KI Kloostri_rapakivi granite 22 Paérnu gabbro-norite Na Naissaar —rapakivi granite 23 Péirau chamockite-enderbite (Ne Neeme rapakivi granite 24 Rammu granite Mé — Mérjamaa —rapakivi granite 25 Ristna granite j (RR Riga rapakivi granite 26° Rasna granite (migmatite) | T — Taebla —_rapakivi granite 27 Saka granite | 1 Aabla granitoid 28 Sanniku chamockite-enderbite | 2 Abja quartz monzodiorite | 29 — Sigula diabase (3 Anepalu — metagabbro 30 Soone [4 Arukiila —granodiorite 31 Soonlepa granite \5 Elva chamockite-enderbite | 32 Taadikvere quartz monzonite 6 — Forby granitoid 33 Tapa gabbro-norite | 7 Imastu —_metagabbro 34 Traani granite | |S Juminda quartz diorite 35 Trilli granitoid (migmatite) |9 Kaleste granite 36 Utria gabbro-diorite (10 Kandle metagabbro 37 Vaemla granite 11 Kukevere granite 38 Vanakila —__metagabbro | 112 Laeva ——_gabbro-norite 39 Varbla gabbro-norite | 13 Letipea —diorite 40 Viivikorna granite | 14 Metsiku granite 41 Virtsw quartz monzonite 115 Metskila — gabbro-norite 42 VirwJaagupi granitoid (mnigmatite) 16 Moe granitoid 43 Voka charnockite-enderbite (17 Muhu metagabbro-diorite [44 — Voore granite IS Oru gabbro-norite 45 Viirsso granite 19 Pada metagabbro 46 Voru gabbro-norite 120 Pudisoo granite 47 Ounaku granite Key to the Table 1 (continued) AR — more thoroughly studied areas (correspond to those in Fig. 1): A~ Assamaila H-Haljala J- Johvi K~ Kardla M~— Maardu U-Uljaste @, 4. — latitude (N) and longitude (E) of the drill hole Z_— altitude of the drill hole BA ~ altitude of the upper surface of the crystalline basement (basement’s altitude) DD — depth of the drill hole BDC ~ thickness of the crystalline basement’s rocks penetrated by the drill hole (basement’s drill core) WC — thickness of the weathering crust Reference R1 (numeric code corresponds to the serial number of reference in section References) — report or project in the course of which the drill hole was drilled and/or the core was described 3 Table 1 (continued) [ko [__Brathote Location | @ z z 7] BA oD ppc were [cose Name IN MF arte |= mf i wm | a re imi 59 586 25 21,639 7450) 252,50 445,80 118,80 3060) 37 2 JE lavere Ire 590450 26 1,658 97,00] 281,40 425,80 4740 1420) 55 sxe Kahala lat $9 21,369 26 36372 52,00] 177.00 321,70 9270 si ao} 6 ls [KH Kebite we 59 10.066 24 43978 65,50) 213.50 618.70 339,70 00) a IS |p pas Ise 22 [58 22,806 24 29.810 213] 49847 56488 142281700) 41 ls |r Tape [P33 59 1508 25 se169 97,00) 214,90 366.60 $8.20 1410) 37 Py von Ise s8 30945 25 32599 5026] 30491 43838 23.15 G0) 54 Is ive Virus Rosia Ja. 59 10234 26 36500 92,30) 23430 37640 49,80 >49,80] 55 pfs a pHs [59 2271 27 3028100] «19649 505,03 26734 1890] 56 10 Kangvere se 58 20955 26 53340 39ai] 433.19 499.40 2640 a0] 36 ht Nava ee 58 23562 28 9881 1803] 21087 290.00 61,10 >61,10] 57 2 Strumte AL 59 9.964 27 21.808 49,69] 230.31 356,60 67.60 24,00) 33 Bhs semi ps 4 [59 22798 27 30210 iso) 20055 721,14 47929 10.30) 56 M4 2k uningakota Yaa, 58 1052 27 48016 2836) 27744 363.05 5725 >s7.25] 33 ts pH Kahala se 58 $4137 28 49,108 78,00] -309,10 512.40 13530 35,90) 37 6 PRR Kurestmve fst R—[s8 35,341 22 28496 2.09] -se.ors71.50 2840 10.90) 93 17 fen Nava ba 5924757 28 1833 23,35] 20405 293.00 650 3.25] 57 18 > Pare se 23 [ss 22559 24 29,55 oo] -498¢0. $31.00 1560 89 19 ve VirwsRoota fac, 59 12273 26 34061 87,80) -219,99 400,95 3.10) 9 po se aspsata we 58 s6998 23 32,787 2,00] 279.49 382.00 70.60 21.60) 94 ss sompa lL & [59 24802 27 18.957 200) 191,10 271,90 10,80 10.80) 27 kp Paraw sz 23 [ss 22508 24 29,207 goa} -305,00 $2750 2250 2.20) 89 Her Tarvimaa lat. 5913427 276995 si.91] 225,39 403s 12655 106,10] 33 SN Nii we ma [59 ga 28 3700] 195,50 23320 070 s070) 28 bs os suminda I 8 fs9 3aa93 25 660] 96.90 181,40 77.90 900) 34 ps |? Pudsoo fr 20 J 59 tis 25 450] 143.90 203,70 ssa 3060) 34 Ibo fst irs re 59 26701 28 49.00] 160.00 271,50 6250 2630] 34 los fs. Leva se 12 [ss 30384 26 19.249 38,9 432.00 9403.80] 79 Jo |seks — Patukala we [58 s9070 22 4g.60s 2490] 190 a.50 21,50 >21.50] 26 po ov Vaimbisn WE Ma [58 59.633 24 52,501 49.40) 26615 33020 1465 90 28 Jat JK Kolavere we 58 53,753 24 62092850] 300,70 332,00 5402.20] 28 s2 fisk — Kasma Ir 59 36714 25 s5.0n6 3,50) -12330 187.00 60.20 470) 34 st ISK Konjuse In 59 33.289 25 54267 1500] «131,30 19540 49.10 12,70) 34 st |iete—tatinn Ire 59 B19 4 40958 1700] «13400 201,70 5070 48,00) 6s 55 fist Laeve se s8 28922 26 23,179 3750] 41200 52020 7030 25,80) 79, 136. [1SPKK Soovalja Wwe k [58 58,650 22 46.522 600] -39350 43140 31,90 6 50) 86 37 fos Vai lat. 39 3790] 262,10 341,40 8 ss [2s Tayaetoostoie fat 595.486 27 10284 43,50) 260,30 33280 6 Js 40 nuwoia fie | 59 anaes 25 5493 4200) 178.60 246,60 n Jso fos Virvikonna a, 40 | S919 078 27 40513 37,19] 232.33 308,30 3 si [45 baste LU] 59 21,128 26 45.508 Tee] 42.39 352,03 n [2 fesse ALU | 59 21.230 26 45,49 68.52) 6148 265,35 R 4s sae ALU] 59 21,125 26 45,687 7400] 67,70 35680 21810 2530) 72 las ou laste ALU [59 at 2s 26 45945 6900] 7340 19345 51,05 3660) 72 las Joos Saka Ji 27 | 59 26.162 27 11,948 49.00) 170,00 237,20 1830 7.20) 74 les foove aki Ise 58 4162 25 2762 53,10] 352,10 49200 a5.80 14,50) 91 ls Josvu aru sz 46 [57 48,905 26 59.950 73.0) -s0035 57730 325 >3.25| las Jorvk vata se 58 41,147 25 27924 59,70] 347,80 49,00 93,50 16.50] 91 las fron Nba fru 58 19679 24 53,338 43,00] 195,80 263,00 25201220) 77, Iso 17 Tala aL $9 25079 27 29351 42,00] 187,20 276004680 45.30) 74 st for Vijanei se 58 18713 25 35.48 5322] ate 33230 3790 4.95} 96 so loo bia jse_2___ [ss 9.058 2521972 7378) 477.22 635.00 84.00 16,001 96 Table 1 (continued) [No [__ Dil bole Leeson Zz] 88 0D pe we] Ret [code Name zwar an oo | oo oo _ | er a 300) 221,00 73,0 160) 96 ss [ins Murase In na | so 3400) 143,50, 18.50 11,50) 77 ss Jit Keila In 9 2850) 175,50 23,0 ” so 120 aistor I Na | sa igo} 114,40 11,60 ” sy fin ae Ise 38 1820 -a2s.00 5930 95 Iss [172 Haidemesste [SE 38 1430] 614,50 3340 95 59 [ins Setise Ise 58 sao] 558.60, 5530 95 Joo fire Ristkala Ise s8 2aso] -se7,00 62.80 9s lst [173 Toots se 58 33,00] 402,00, 56,60 as 176 Pane Ise 2s | 58 1.00] 498,00 4650 x0 lass Paw lsc 22 | se 200) 489,30 6020 94 Inte tie hn 36 | 59 280] -199,10 1135 76 300 Kaun Ise 38 oe] -377,10 97,90 en jos [soz Vaimbisa «ws 38 soo] 262,65 52590 22,25 8 jor [305 Kaldomie we 9 20,00] 19900 25050 37.50 % iss [308 Kobile we 3” 5800] 193,00 29730 40,30 8 Joo fs Mustite lal. 9 2629] 29821 32539 60.89 32 po sina Muse lat 2 260s] 23842 37860 114,10 2 pi fs13 astm lat. 39 43g2] 235.78 39600 11440 3 ba |sns Yoke bea | s9 3626] 181.51 350,70 152,90 2 bs fais td AL 9 7230] 22870 42620 125.20 88 ha |si9 rede ane | 89 3850] 211,89 soar 88 ps |s20K Karas Ise 7 3.00] 495,10 20 97 fe |s20u Uma Anu | 59 72g0] 201,80 380.20 114,60 ss > |ss0 Pets Ise 7 2270] 328,70 4020 7 fs |ss¢—Patvere lwe 38 21,50) 27600, 320 38 fo |ss1vitwerpaly fe 9 800] 19600 68.50 8 so |sco asso we a [ss 1100] 389,00 7020 8 si |e Rigas WE 9 190] 232,10 30,20 38 Ise |s79—atukola we 8 isso] 260 9640 9 les |3e2- Palate we 38 4450] 200,00 8.00 3° Iss 396 Taha we 8 100) 175,10 9740 x” Iss [400 srw we 38 100} 327.00 70 les 413 Tubale we k [58 18.0) 21,50 440 Jsr [41s Palukota ek | s8 250] 690 192.00 176.40 Jas [azz lat SE 38 42,50) 385.50, 3 les [123 Pave seu [se 090) -s47,00 8 lso [soon ums sek [sr 600) 778.10 ao loi [sor Varbia se 39 | 88 360) -si940 721, 40 lo2 [sss va ses [se sio0] 451,80 $58.00 33.20, 35 jes [sso Undva se R88 750) 38330 44130 50,30 40 os |s90 Mans we | 88 1794] 389.00 49520 8826, 40 19s |r00 ose lat 38 80.00] 311,50 44600 s4.s0 B loo fev Jabwi ins | 59 auto] 19310 «43,00 208,80 3 lop Jer Vek Ins | 59 sao] 18R50 31050 83.90 31 los rs Von Ins | 59 3890] -I91.l0 373.40 143.40 3 lov re sabi hw 3 | s9 4990] 20445 27125 25.90 31 100 Jes oka Ja 43 3 | 50 3840] 186,90 241.40 16,10 31 tol fer Tareamae fr 38 3460] 191.40 265,09 43,00 31 oz Fs Kaasiksaure fsa 39 3550] 210.20 389.20 143,50 31 103 feo Voka nes | 8 38.30] 180,70 30880 77,80, 31 04 eto Sanike i 28 1 | 59 38,70] 19690 29605 60.45, 31 os Jet1__sobvi px | 59 uso] 192,40 297.60 63.40 3L 1s ‘Table 1 (continued) fo __prinoie Location [© i Zz] 8A 0D BDC we | keh [cose Name wwe aRt = | a | mm mm | 106 |F2 Onw jus [59 Rast 27 34281 ano] i830 343.00 11410 25,80) a1 nor |Ft3—Voka pu 43 5 | 59 25307 27 33565 28.90) 19040 26760 4830 10,10) 31 nos fis Kuta lat. 59 17127 27 31,332 $040] 228,58 382,10 03.55 4040) 31 109 |Fi6——Vatase ln 58 26608 27 20252 $4.00] 166.80 263.45 4265 670) 31 p10 fea Sanniku br 28 7 [so 22763 27 32258 0,40) -19740 300,00 62.20 1329] 3 pin frie Pee lat 59 2.949 27 73,20) 18800 346.50 $5.30 00} 31 pz foo ila far. 58 16193 27 14218 58,30) -20n65 22,38 sia 4760) 39 us fear ow bur | 59 22,649 27 34,309 40,70] «1950 28250 48101190) 3h nis fe22 Toile lat. 58 24.181 27 30.648 41,80) 191,05 25885 2600 18.75] 31 nis |i23 Ow ba 18 1 [5 22860 27 34819 42,50] 182.00 300.00 7550 9.00] 31 nie fae Paispen in. 3838727 25 4233300] 147,90 207,00 60,00 6000) 92 117 |F97 Velie we 58 48293 24 31.279 2600] 341,00 451,00 84,00 15,90), 50 tus [Fo vatgu Wwe 58 50.189 24 24,606 32,00] 353.00 51380 148.80 43.50) 59 tug [Fiat Asser In. 59 2,189 24 51,193 43,00] -sgs0 2360 21,89 3.50) 60 leio2 Vins In. 59 38,754 25 42.358 9.00 26.00 239.60 10860 28.20] [F103 Ketka In. 59 32878 25 45,160 1800] 14360 195,10 33.50 040) 60 letot Hare fre 39 34787 25° 36272 17.80) 128,70 2700 wa50 5.50) 60 lst0s Satis fr. 59 29370 25 19.863 18.00 14400 21880 S680 31,30) 60 F105 saeso Jr. Ne M]s9 28527 25 9268 2.09 20220 6320 0.70] 6 F107 Pillage Ir. 59 21,617 25 3448 67.00 329.60 71,60 27.00) 60 F108 Kasemetsa 1 59 29.499 25. 23.465 54,00) 31090 74.40 1440] 69 F109 aria fre 9 16081 46,00) 36030 150,10 1130) 60 rio agate fre 9 13291 3400] 16580 7140. 171.60 6020) 60 IF110% gala fre 9° 13317 00} 16580 400.40 156,10 620) 60 Fin se Ir 9 067 4960] 18050 22600 105.50 F2—Surw In 59 25,289 25 45,145 67.00] 17750 46.80 102,30 © F113 Pasispes In. 59 38.784 25 42,308 1000] 121,00 ssi.70 2070 34,10] 60 Fu Ki i. 59 26238 25 23.590 40.50] 154,30 280,30 45,80 13.00] 60 Fits Neeme rt. Ne [59 32081 259.179 250) 128.50 207.90 80.90 3.30] 60 rite Kena In 58 2.170 25 an314 33,50) 152.50 47,10 34110 5.10) 60 F117 Kestvere |. 59 24,917 25 4.759 37.30) sz10 2a280 9340 1.60) 60 ris satotoo |. $9 as67 26 58827 2550] 159,30 269,20 7490 S50} 6 FI19—Kailvere TL Ne M}s9 29,500 25 2.117 2250) -137,50 186,00 2600 3.30) 60 139 |iar Rats ir. 59 740 25 46415 150] 1334018800 53,10 3010) 60 ao frizz abla a 59 34428 25 31.827 050) 15000 22900 78.50 1650) 60 tar fetes Ksberta In. 58 20406 25 15416 12.50 85.60 48.60] 60 12 fro ignia IrL 29 [89 25.704 25 36.510 1.00] -162,20 316,60 9340 3.40) 60 13 fF2s—Attoa i 59 32256 25 38975 3350] 141.79 255.0 83.80 3040) 60 as |126 Rohuneeme aL 59 33.986 24 47.788 50) -12050 19020 68.20 13.00) 60 tas |ri27 Mesvalio ft 59 30298 24 50386 1500) -14350 221.20 «270 11,50) 60 b36 |F129— Nommeveski fmt 58 30801 25 47,088 26,00) 145,00 266,50 95,50 850) 71 197 [F130 Vanakutn fo. 59 29.057 25 47,785 sooo] 152.40 253.00 50,60 8.70) 71 lis frist sooraguse fat. 39 20874 26 4.950 78.00] 180,70 32420 6550 13,80| 71 4s fis Lettesco fr 59 16231 25 assss eso] s6440 soa 1000] 71 150 fF153— Musja nL 59 35009 26 10434 1,00 2600 848i 1600) 71 vst frist Keotimae fre 59 36524 26 1.032 1,0) 20530 71,70 600) 71 132 F135 Metsikn jn 14/59 stots 26 6.026 60,00) 25600 5300 14,50) 71 153 fri36 Sakusnare fm. 59 28120 25 57875 68.00] 306707770840) 71 isa |Fisr Kane In. 59 25845 25 5971s 73.0 52600 99,00 12.50) 71 185 frtss — Patgje In 39 21404 25 sag951 92,00 32020 56001000) 71 156 ]rt59— Onepatu fr 59 20328 25 58,507 9,00) 181.80 438,50 164,70 L020) 71 157 |Fi40 masta fre 7 |s9 16m20 25 $9,349 92,00) 201,00 33100 38.00 1000) 71 18 [Figt Lehise [n 5816487 25 S1.651__s9.00] 211,50 428,10 127,60 253071 16 ‘Table 1 (continued) [xe [__Dait note Latin 7 2 Zz oc we | eet [code Name lax we anp> [te | «oy tm | sp [Fi Kavkuse ire 3 Thyar 25 $6708 107,00) 105.09 400) 71 60 |i4s— Vahakulme fre 59 14a 263751 94,00) 92.40 ooo] 71 pot [tes Linnuse lat 59 2B595 26 25295 45,00) s1o 4360) 71 62 |i4s— Kavastu I $8 8063 26 S672 78,00) 94601130) 7 es feiss Vole lan [58 27.740 26 4st 6h00} 1124 1930) 71 joa |e? Kandle Ie 19 [53 sig89 26 15933 38,00) 56802680] 71 16s fru Annikvere [3H 59 19463 26 12873 60,0) 132.00 14,10] 71 166 figs Vanamtiee [AL | 59 266691 26 13201 85,09 103,60 " 67 frnso Mulia lau. 2 80,00 2630 n jos [rusia Ip 35 |s9 13526 26 7.381 98,00) 9950 n ico |ris2 —Lasita AL A | 59 4615 26 11.296 110.0 90,70 n r70 |P153—Ambla Ire 59 11,869 25 48.681 90,50 i240 n 71 fuss Tootse AL 59 31631 26 28565 5.00 113.00 n 72 feiss Somers AL 59 21370 26 26889 62,09 77.00 n 73 Jetse —unja aL 59 24462 26 24609 51,00] 4220 a 7s |ts? — Koeravere —JaL. 58 17577 26 29938 92,00) 75.90 n 175 frase Pajust lat. 58 16856 26 25,004 100,00) 9320 " 176 |r1ss—Vobaja Ire 59 22284 26 2.058 80,00] 7350 a 177 fico Kirkokula [AL 58 14.086 26 110,09} 102.60 30,30) 71 i78 fier Voore Ja. 44 | 59 134610 26 31,233 102,00) e400 1120] 71 179 feiss Assamata = fa A | 59. 13.916 26 1751312809 asso sq) 71 180 Vineioazwi [aL a2 | $9 14,696 26 26760 112,00) 80.00 1150) 71 181 Moe re 16 | 38 15.347 26 © 078 89,50] 1020050] 71 is2 aa a 5) 1547 27 6738450] 6300 400] 68 193 [Fics Reena Ire 26 | so 12691 25. i725 94.00} 030 31,70] 71 1st |Pi6s orkut lat 59 11677 26 10972 102.09} 34,90 n 135 [Fie Menikula bn 59 251346 27 $8203 40d 45,00 » 156 |i70 Palka Wwe xk | 58 su900 22 48753 21,59 68.00 2 x7 fiTs Palka lwe Kk |se soso 22 47.606 17,0 4850 8 es frie Levpea lnc 13 [59 32,004 26 36.316 1.0 66,60 o is0 frisz —Kanguris JL 59 27619 26 39288 1.00 36,00 too [Fuss See lat 58 15.965 26 35,227 72.0) 3300 6 ot [rise Pada Jal 19 [59 256168 26 43,982 55,70) 96,10 ss 92 frissPadears = JaL 19/59 25.446 26 6286 5709 4360 24,50] 68 193 |et26 — Toomika lau. 59 25807 26 43,491 55.00 75,005.00] 68. roa feres jane cv | s9 21ar 26 46082 TH 201s 4750) 68 iss |ets9 VonaSonds aL =U | 59 21,406 26 Sto46 —S8.19 151,30 43,0) 68 196 Jet90 ra lat 59 12926 26 57228 45,9 77203410) 68 197 feiss Now Ja. [59 20488 26 50,700 67,0) rion 2800) 68 19s frisz Now Jat U | 59 19.73 26 51.438 66,00) 620 11,10) 58 i99 figs Sins! lat. 58 16408 26 54,686 62,00) uo.00 92,30) 58 200 |ri9¢— Mudamvisn aL =U |'59 20,681 26 49.276 67.00) 680 49.20) 68 lot [e195 Vane bs 59 2.785 2763894500) 93.20 18,10) 68 l2o2 fri96 Pass lat 59 m010 27 1978 39,00) no 36,70) 68 Joos |ris7 Am AL 5917756 271974 46,0) 2960 4,10) 68 20s [Fis Meiskola lau 59 10312 2713298 52,00) 60,00 1040] 68 1205 |F199 onda AL wv |s9 21.237 26 50,138 6009 98.70 64.40] 8 20s |r20t Mila ALU] $9 1997 26 1,008 70.09 aur 111,60] 68 Joor fr222VirwNigula AL. 59 26877 26 41,023 $0.0] 19600 85380) 68 Joos fr22s VirwNigula aL 59 26529 26 42,763 35,00) 169.20 45,60) 68 soo fr2z4 —Viruigula «AL 19 «(| 59 26216 26 43,716 50,0} 86,10 70,00) 68 jo Jr22s onda on 2% 49,07 58,10 20060 17,60) 8 fons fe2z6 _uljase Jan__v_|s9 21.793 26 48,06 60.0 4570 6 " Table_1 (continued) Re [__nihale cation 2 x ZY] BAD Bpe WC | Ref ‘Nave! zx ae] = em | me | Ulase aL U [59 2.705 26 47999 64.80] 163,20 302,00 27400 23.00) a8 Uae jaw [59 21672 26 47372 1,70) 165,30 37000 142,80 38,50) 68 Ulese JL tw f'59 21,258 26 46,520 67,60] 47.40 358,10 143,10 33,50) 68 jane ALU ]59 20993 26 45.578 73.00) 11720 346.00 15580 3570] 68 nna Ja. uu | 59 20262 26 46374 74,30] -188,50 455,10 19030 109.20) 68 hia ALU ]59 19469 26 46.088 73,00) 197.70 453,60 192.50 63.40] 68 Una ia [59 an917 a6, 75.00] 208.00 448,00 162.00 19.10] 68 Mudanaiss [ALU | 59 20468 26 9214 6700] -15940 25430 7490 3940) 68 bate ALU |59 itor 26 45,983 72,00] 65.00 384.70 247.70 1.80) 68 Varia ba 59 2356 27 4988 43,00) 18660 31690 7.30 19.80) a8 Jogisoo we 59 17023 2434775 32,00] «18980 3040 $230 20,20 Maida we 58 14139 4 36032 42,09 25170 1210 60) autre Lat. 59 17512 26 30387 sxog 437,10 13310 39.10) 68 Patukats we Kk [58 9310 22 48.172 24,00) 2770 DL — 490) 42 Kadi Jar A | 59 13,702 26 19.278 124.80) 5205017850 31,00] 50, Kasil Jat A | 59 13.735 26 20512 45.99) 49080 15680 120,00] 50 Kaila la A | 59 13.922 26 18.722 127.09) 357,70 6450 43,60) 50 Asamala fal 4/59 13813 26 16,990 120.7 408.00 150.00 3830] so assamala fala [5913821 26 15976 115.8 495,50 165,70 108,80) 30 aAuktasi aL] 59424 26 14,713 115,30) 535,00 20040 24,70] 50 Lesa Ja. A | 5014632 26 11.847 118,30] 46750 12960 $850) 50 Leiamae lL A | 59 14982 26 10.430 120.40) 48520 148,70 2420) 50 Kameconi TP 59 15019 26 9285 117,69 45850 12400880] 50 Merspere Ire 591528 26 7945 157.69] 531,70 195,70 25,20] 50 Kuke i 52183 26 8719 UAS.aM 47580 14480 13,70] 50 Kopliaguse [aL 38 146888 26 16.367 18,50 5210 197,90 69.40} 50 ls frzss Tougu pie | 59 28910 25 16,882 20] 36410 15610 40} 50, 39 fr266 Nd bie Hf 5, 28193 25 15,373 64,20) 28840 7340 39530] 50 lo ree? Pihuvere aL | 59 26972 26 13,750 79,0) 39350 15430 21,50) $0 oui |rass Vanambiss fa H [59 26563 26 13.299 80.09) 41920 17800 7.30) 50 212 rae Vanamoisn a | 59 26,103 26 12.517 86,70) 400,60 160,60 21.80) 50 lass [e270 Vanamne fa. | 59 26408 26 10908 83,90 37630 13830 300} 50 foes fram) aukila lat 59 24481 26 11,086 81.09 400,10 149,60 55,70) 30, as fear Tors lat 592521 26 5si164 8360 413.00, 165,40 30,10] so nas from Kukevere = fre | 592.067 25 anna a2s0| 400,10 101,90 12.90) $1 lasz [e275 sats [re 59 93m 28 #2327 41.39 38520 8610 16,50] 51 leas [i276 Uuejarve fru 59 19148 25 39364 68,00 M520 7900 13,20) las |r vat mL 1/59 12867 25 39,217 si00) 232,70 388.00 74,30 17,80) 51 so [p28 Acgwia Ir. 59 17,336 25 35228 64,0 34160 §210 S50] 51 si [ror Punarae TL 59 12979 25 32.55 74.59 35760 7090 30] si ps2 [roo Lotus we 58 8503 2 46.310 6409 39030 98,70 4320] 51 boss frzst —alavere fru 59 14,299 25 21,001 5809 36430 91.20 12,80) 1 s+ |r2s2 Kiviloo fr 5817711 25 15081 4659 371.00 12820 24,60) st lass fr2s3 avila [re 59 10s 25 4751 57,89 37500 92,80 23,50) si ss |r2sd—Pikavere fre 59 16586 288146 45,00 345,00 10840 &40) $1 lasr |r2ss Kose-Uvemsisa fri 59 12955 25 7194 52.39 369.10 97.40 3 se |r2es —Anepata In 3 59 14150251477 48,09 374,60 11940 16,40) 31 se e287 Tammiku ™ 59 11,909 24 55835 65.50 36020 8220 9,00] 31 260 F288 Angecin i 5911579 24 53.040 70,10) 378,00 9240 13,70] 31 261 e289 Sataguse We 59 1602 24 48,509 60.0 32030 42,70 4,60] 31 os2 |r290 uaets we 59 6437 2 S2AIS 69.50 413,80 10050 25,20] st lass }r201 —Lsiuse we 58 73m 2¢ $2,097 6350] 235,80 410.00 11070 28.0] st 263 |p292 Troan In_34 [5914999 24 44.913 53.00] 195.00 344.00 9600 24,50) 51 18 Table 1 (continued) [Re [__Dritste ovation @ Zz Ref [Cede Name ln we ante ts | Rt 6s [P93 Taga we 39 12930 24 56.50] 3 jos [F295 ally In. 5921527 24 2439 s1 laa |r296 Hore Ire Na | 59. 22,782 24 21,00) st lass [F297 Kanaan Ie 58 19.506 24 39,50 31 Ineo |r29e Kanaman In. 5817884 24 37.00 ff f»v0 |r209 — Nurme In. 59 16500 2 34,50 st J2v1 ]2300 — Voore lwe 59 15,556 24 38 st lara fron Metsanurye [WE 59 10733 24 47,09 si 73 [e302 ager we 588838 28 ao si Jers |r303 Ala we wa | 597.556 24 0,0] si Jars |rsoa Kiril we Ms [59 862 24 37,50 st lars [P30 Sipa lwe ma [59 687 26 230] st jar7 frau abi WE Ma [595203 26 49.39 st F307 Rabivere we 2 62,0 3 F309 Vinsw we a | 58 1.00} ss rs10 Kayjakata WE, 98 2400) 5 Fs. bw we 59 16016 24 31,50 83 lest Raila Wwe 59 12237 24 s2.0| 33 lrst4—Laitse Wwe 9104s 24 4653 lrs1s Usiaste we om so 7244 24 53.0 JFs16 Kabila we 9 1306 4 sacl lesi7 estate we 5919579 24 16-0] leas Amari we 59 14480 24 00) ss [rst Jaamka we ma [59 opie 28 23 loss {P30 Munataskme |W 591,138 24 29.0) Joso fez) Kasopere we 59 14426 24 15,50] last fr322 Kloss lwe Ki 5913202 24 70} loso fr323 tome lwe x1 | 59 togrs 24 33.0 aoa rst Virukala Wwe ma |s9 set 2s 4630] loos |r325 Kemmaste [WE 5913395 24 sca} ls |pi26 Kuie we 8 21.0) j2%6 fea27 Humala lw 39° 24331 24 24,00 97 esos Sima lwe wi [59.281 24 4.09 20s [e330 Etbiku Wwe 599153 23 3.0 ovo Jr331Risins we as | s9 sz] s00 fess2—vibterpas WE 58 15,880 23 10.30| ot e333 Eoglema we 59 14,008 23 12,30 soz [F334 Dithami we 5912863 23 1,00 05 |r33s ais we 59 12784 23 5,00 sot Jes Haw we ou 10,00} laos fras —Nommemsa [WE 59 10489 23 16.0 sos [338 Messkala lwe ts |s9 7949 23, 18,00 lsor |r339Vanaknla = [WE 38 596,187 25 8,00} 308 |r3e2 —Sulepa we so 4231 23 16,00} 309 |43— soderby we 590485 23 4.00] jsio frs4s Soone we 30 | 58 ai sii ests Porksi lwe 9 3.09} Jsia |zs46Veskikila [WE so 1922 23 12.09} ts [ro7—salukse we 59 0863 23 1s.) iit [e348 Koeln we tT [58 sez 25, 13.00 lis [rss Table wet ss 57,166 23 10.0] sis ]ess0— Kisimie we sa 55603 23 6.00} v7 Jessy Kase we 592910 2 11,00 19 Table _1 (continued) [Ne [__Drilhole Tecatin | o. Zz] BA pd BDC wc [Re [cade __Name EN wears fe | mm | wm mm | [sie [Faso Taexe we 39 1080 22 a0g49 3.50) 215.10 275.80 57.20 490) Be Iso JF3ss—Kidaste we 58 59270 22 36532 10.00] 252.00 285,60 4660 1740) Be jsz0 [Fast Ounaku lwe 47 [58 so0 22 s340s 3,00] 273.00 344.00 68.00 24,60) Be lari |rass save we Se Rolo 22 s5.055 7.00] -248.00 348,50 90,50 39,00) Be Ja22 frase Kaleste we 9 58 s4si0 22 g.018 1,00) 222,00 26020 3720 18,30] 84 [305 |ras?—Luigja we 58 $5,890 22 20,719 7.00] 204,00 297.50 86,50 59.50] 84 L304 [ease Hew we 56 si970 22 31,603 21,50] 28650 335,30 57.30 1880) Be F359 Maat Jwe 37 [ss 56220 22 42827 18,00] 246,10 54,00 os F361 Pitta Wwe 37 | 58 22 38,718 21,50) 266,00 35400 66,50 8 Fs vrsso we 45 | 58 m srr $50) 253,10 347.00 88,40 % F363 Valgu we 58 22 38632 600) 287.50 348.00 $4.50, 8 Fact Varma Wwe 37 | ss 2 45,18 1.00] 27600 350.00 67.00 a F365 Niiikata Wwe, se sor 2 50,772 2,00] 28920 370007880 8 [F366 Sconlepa Wve 31 |s8 sng 23 o.6s8 3,00] -291,00 368.00 75.00 Jr367 Manama [WE 38 $0,300 22 37.832 17.00] 281,00 358.30 60,30 a lsscs Norte we 58 47,650 2 400] 27850 36540 8590 Bt Jes6Feeby Wwe 6 | s8_ 59,530 23, 100} 268.00 306.00 42,00, a e571 Kassari Wwe 58 47,20 2 400] 275.50 317,00 37.50 a F372 Ningotsa Wwe 38 970 2 ton} 195,80 235.00 38,50, a F373 Soovaja Wwe xk [58 58530 2 600] 465,00 815,20 344,20 a F304 Palukala Wwe 58 59,300 22 90] 190,00 209,00 12,00 Ps F375, Palade we 58 $7,190 2 50,695 19.50] 253,50 284,10 11,10 a Jaco [F376 Patukala Wwe = |58 s8g00 22 48,773 2000] 16005560 13,60 Bi 378 Hausma we 38 gq) 20200 222,30 1420 a F379 Tabata we k | 8 isso] 13330 16950 11,70 F380 Tabata we x [58 300] -16280 200,00 24,20 ss lesot Massa In. ne | 59 spo] 13500 231,00 81,00 80 lrsm Mand IL Ne M | 59 34.00) 123,20 36600 208,80, x0 lpsos Mara IL Ne M | s9 1630) -13210 212.80 64,40 0 JFsou Maras In. Ne M | 39 1320] 128,20 200,10 38,70 80 les0s Maard IL Ne M | s9 4190) -13490° 238,10 61,30, 80 F307 Muara [TL Ne | so loo] 14140 23900 56,60 80 Ipsos Maaida |r. Ne M | 59 2900] 14430 232,70 $8.90 80 [Fs13Mauréu |r. Ne m | 59 1300] 12440 193,00 55,60 8 Fis Msardu [iL Ne M | so 4200] -14400 21830 32.30, 8 23 Mardy Je Ne | 59 200] 13500 249,80 72.80 8h F526 Maeda [iL ne m | 59 280] 131,50 213,00 53.00 81 S27 Manda |r. ne m [59 25.60] 129.80 21820 60,20 si 509 Maarda [iL Ne m | s9 29,70] 131.80 25930 97.80 8 lrss0 Maeda |r. Ne M | 59 29,70) 129,30 26450 108.50, 81 Psst Mardy In. Ne m | 9 3130] 129.30 21600 5540 340] 81 lrsss Masa lr. Ne mM} 9 3240] 127.60 232,50 72,50 500] 81 less? Maids Ir. Ne M | 59 31,90] 12470 21630 5990.60) 81 [F538 Maardo Ir. Ne M | s9 3200] 127.00 210,10 1,10 2,40) 81 lrs39 Mamréo [ru Ne M | 59 320] 12790 21720 5720 630) $1 [e540 Maas [re xe m | 59 4400] -12680 23300 201120) 81 a6 Rare In 4] 59 iso] -12520 141.00 1430 11,90) 87 Isa Aegoa Ire 39 9.00] 119,00 147,60 19,60 11,50] 87 TABLE 2. CATALOGUE OF CHEMICAL ANALYSES OF ROCKS Key to the table No. — serial number of analysis (repeated in both the left and the right half of the table) Drill hole ~ code of the drill hole (corresponds to that in Table 1) Depth ~ depth of the sample (in metres) Main code of the rock — code corresponding to the rock type Additional codes: BD (body) — form of magmatic body: MF — massif VN —vein MG (migmatization) — degree of migmatization (if mentioned): M ~ migmatized, degree of migmatization not specified MI ~slightly migmatized M2 — intermediate degree of migmatization M3 — strongly migmatized WC (weathering crust) ~ degree of weathering: W > —weathered, degree of weathering not specified W1—slightly weathered W2— intermediate degree of weathering W3~ strongly weathered CM (cataclase/mylonitization) CT cataclase MY ~ mylonitization CM ~ cataclase and mylonitization References (numeric codes correspond to the serial numbers of references in section References") R2— Drill core sampled and/or samples analysed R3- Results of analysis first reported (as manuscript) R4 ~ Results of analysis last reported (as manuscript) RS - Results of analysis first published (in print) R6 - Results of analysis last published (in print) R7- Analyst and/or laboratory R8- Year of producing the analysis (19##) Contents of components - in weight % Empty cell in the table means that the component is not analysed. Sio.— total sulphur LOI loss of ignition Fe,O5 i, — total iron determined as Fe203 (Fer0s iq, =FexO3 + 1.111 FeO) CO; (if determined) is included in LO. 21 ‘Table 2 (continued) fo [De Depin] Rock ope ‘Main code | Aditional codes References hole md oftherock [3D MG WC CM|R2 RS RA RS RE _RT_Ri| ra 348.2 [iat plagioclase cise loner Mew [37 37 un @| b fa 368,0foiot plagioclase gneiss loxse we 66 45 os 75 Ba 3782 |granodirte lop 37 69.47 m da 40088 [bio plagioclase gneiss lanae 3737 Mo sda 423.0 [vote plagioclase pace laxee Mi 3737 ti 67 ls Ja 4299 | graodioite,pogmatoid Japp fun 3737 m6 hla 4368 [biotite pagiotase gneiss lone 114823 7 102 744 Is |e 405,6 famphiote-ioite guess Jonas Mm 69 69 46 103 66| lb |e 42248 | amphibole biotite gneiss Jonas Me 0 6 46 103 66| ho fe 425.8 |amphibole-biotite ences Jawa Me 69 69 46 10365 1 fk 2900 feranite lar vw 69 6947 25103 8 n> fis 300.5 feamercorderie gneiss loxoe Miwi [69 69 48 5 98 6 13 fit 2900 famphiboe-iotie gneiss lana saw [a3 a3 1 71 4 fut 292.3 famphivoite lam Miwi [43 43 46 mw 71 1s |r 308.9 famphibele-botite gave Jaxas. Miowi [7 m7 16 | 3040 feraite lox vn B47 ID 1 1 [ku 32038 famphioite lass wi fas 4529 is fis 330,$ fsyenogrante, pegmataid jorsvec fun 843 102 71 19 fx 336.6 Jamphiboite lane woofs ro xe 341.0 famphitoteionte gess Jonas miwt fs si 23 7 2 72 21 xu 348,7 fsmphibote bitte miss Jonas M2 4343.61.23 102 7 22 fw 364.5 Jeraite lox vw 434347 12 7 bs fxn 367.3 fquarasfelesparenciss long Ma 4343 517102 71 ne fn 304.5 lquarz-teésparaness laxgr Me 83 2 ps fen 3903 Jampainotte lam 346 ite 26 fk 3916 [amphibolite lant 83 23 1m ar fk 399.5 jouateteldsporencas loxor 67 $1 Gt 8 23 102 72] fos Jk 402,5 Jauana-feaspar goss lenge ae 1m 7 29 |kH 4092 louanzfaldsparenciss loxgr ns 633 1m 73] ed ee loo Ive 8347 io 7 Jkt 499.5 fanptsbotie lane 84 8 IM 7 kt 529.0 farmpibotite Jase Ti St 46 02 73) ki 534.0 [pyroxene amphibolite aMex n 46 173 Iki 5264 Fpyroxene amphibolite amex. 434346 @ 10 71] Iss fre 5390 foysexene amplibotice Amex: 6 51 46.25 7 102 73 se faa 539.0 [pyroxene amphisotice Jaex. 146 1a 73 137 fxs 543.0 foyroxene amphibolite AMex 7 st 46 Wa 73 ps [an 545.2 [quate diovte, peematoid loves yw 843.4723 Im 7 po fant 546. fameiboite law a4 2 m7 leo fat 5085 nce ane Ba to 7 Jar [att 5496 [pyroxene ampmiboite Janrx 343 46 ta 7 [12 [iti $509 Jpyoxece amphibolite Jawex a6 823 102 75] ls: |xss 5525 faanite lox vs a0 2 7 les css 593,6 fauarfeispar gneiss loxor Mi 64 23 m7 las Jer 503.0 Jquartz monzonite low vn aa 102 71 lac Jk 596,5 Jquatz monzonite low vn oa m7 im 2 ja Jats 508 |quatzmonzonite Jax: vn 840 lo 7 les [cts 613,9 pyroxene amphiboite lane 434346230102 77 lo fe 525.0 femocte Joxcecr ur 66 45 sos 75 so fo 536.1 fohmockite Joxceck |r aL al a7 109 60] si |e 560.8 ehsrockite JarcecH MF al al a7 109 60) 2 fp 363.0 [ehemoctite Jorcecr fur 67 61.47.23 102 72 lss_ |r 348.3 |mepabiro-norite brrconr fear 3737 me 2 Table 2 (continued) [Xe [Sis Ti: ALO; FeO, FeO MnO MgO CaO NaO KOA, 5, Lol] Toa! FeO coy OL 08s 098 165 390 092[ 10005 359 0.0] 03 098 119 143 433 008 002 140] 9950 308, 01 952 nan sm ars csi] tots 1,68 008 197 139 390 293 130] 100,19 saa 003 294 086 1.20 450 199] 10096 5.30 002 0.30 075 550 385 039] 10056 124 003 320 297 312 253 017 ost 184 9965 sta -pyroxene gress Jaxzx 43 tor 9 1SPKK 406.5 quae-edspar gneiss Jono Mi 8s 108 93 1sPKK 4160 |quanz-tetspar gneiss (fom breccis) lanor Me 35 10s 95 pt 336.3 |syenozrnie,pogmaroid larsyeo 74 wo 93 bs 32900 famphiboite law wif t 1 93 2s 330.0 foamercoceie gneiss Joxoe meow | 7 1 93 Iso 236,0 fquarezmonzodiorte lomp ue wn dg? a5 7 12 72 Iso 23945 |granodionte lap Ise oon 103. 67 Iss 303. foyenogrante larsy fw 6 45 os 75 las 178.6 foulphide-gaphite gneiss back sist”) |GNGF wi |e 4s a3 25 las 202.0 leorierite gneiss with graphite loxcoar | on wa | 66 45 a3 75 14s 202.6 [corer gress with graphite loxcocr | Miwa | 69 6 «8 8 23 104 66 las 318.5 fnartte rant w— |6s 69 61 8 23 104 6 iss 3240 [guarzite jor we fw as 103 73 Jes 3083 Jouve jor w | ae 108 os las 210.0 fpyeoxenaive (akan) lpr we fe as 103 75] ise fas 216, Ipyroxenoite charm) lpr w |e 6 48 8 23 98 sl 159_[4¢ 268.2 Jpranite wit gamer loxco yw 9 100 65] Table 2 (continued) fhe] Si0, 0, ALO, FAO, FeO MnO My GO NyO KO RO; Sq LO] Tota Fen, Col jor [031s 08 1750 156 506 O08 249 O72 1,0 400 006 <1 bea0 78 10s | 5396 150 1488 458 7462 O17 436 678 138 200 053 092 oog3 13,05 109 1636 241 910 012 7,16 1072108 1,96 020 <0, 9885 1232 10 | 7070 0.67 11,75 1,52 403 004 208 180 209 359 004 0.10 wT 600 | ii | 7280 044 1352 1.16 2.70 008 025 089 040 720 G06

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