1. Define engineering ethics and what is the need to study ethics ?

Engineering Ethics is the set of rules and guidelines that engineers adhere to as a moral
obligation to their profession and to the world. Engineering is a professional career that impact
lives
The study of ethics helps a person to look at his own life critically and to evaluate his
actions/choices/decisions.It assists a person in knowing what he/she really is and what is best
for him/her and what he/she has to do in order to attain it. study of moral philosophy can help us to
think better about morality.

2. define between moral and ethics.

BASIS FOR
MORALS ETHICS
COMPARISON

Meaning Morals are the beliefs of the Ethics are the guiding principles
individual or group as to which help the individual or group
what is right or wrong. to decide what is good or bad.

What is it? General principles set by Response to a specific situation

group

Root word Mos which means custom Ethikos which means character

Governed By Social and cultural norms Individual or Legal and Professional

norms

Deals with Principles of right and wrong Right and wrong conduct

Applicability in No Yes
Business

Consistency Morals may differ from Ethics are generally uniform.

society to society and culture
to culture.

Expression Morals are expressed in the Ethics are abstract.

form of general rules and
statements.

Freedom to think No Yes

and choose

3. what are the protocols for negotiating the term of contract ?

During the contract negotiation process, all parties will assess their responsibilities, rewards they
can expect from entering into the contract, and any risks they assume. The goal of contract
negotiation is for all parties to feel comfortable with the details of the contract.

every contract is different, your process of preparing for the negotiation process may be unique
too. These general steps can help you feel more confident

I. Understand the goal of the contract.

II. Prepare for questions and concerns.
III. Prepare for questions and concerns.
IV. Become familiar with contract laws
V. Assess risks

4. what are the some example of alternative dispute resolution ?

The most common examples of ADR include settlement following direct negotiation between
opposing parties, mediation (negotiation mediated by a neutral third party), arbitration (where a
 neutral third party acts as an arbiter to issue a final decision regarding a dispute), conciliation, and
facilitation.

5. what are the different types of contract ?

On the basis of validity or enforceability, we have five different types of contracts as given
below.

 Valid Contracts. ...

 Void Contract Or Agreement. ...
 Voidable Contract. ...
 Illegal Contract. ...
 Unenforceable Contracts.
6. what are the basics of contract management ?

Contract management software is categorized in different stages so that typical contract

processes are being structured and organized. The process includes the following steps: 

 Initial requests. ...

 Authoring contracts. ...
 Negotiating the contract. ...
 Approving the contract. ...
 Execution of the contract. ...
 Obligation management. ...
 Amendments and revisions. ...
 Reporting and auditing.
Renewal

7. Law relating to copyright patent in india.

India's patent law operates under the 'first to file' principle – that is, if two people apply for a patent
on an identical invention, the first one to file the application will be awarded the patent. The laws
governing designs are the Designs Act 2000 and the Designs Rules 2001.

8. write some obligation of patent, duration of patent.

These controlling Rights and Obligations of Patentee are, generally, for a time period of 20 years
and are also assignable, thus enabling the Patentee of the Patent to get a license for the
invention and maximize the profit associated with such an invention.

Patent protection is granted for a limited period, generally 20 years from the filing date of the
application. Is a patent valid in every country? Patents are territorial rights.

9. difference between IP, copyright, trade-mark, patent, and design.

Intellectual Property" is the term used to describe certain categories of rights acquired by
businesses to further their business interests. trade marks are elements of branding; patents
protect inventions; copyright protects original expression; and. design law protects the
appearance of products.

10. what are the different steps of tendering ?

Tendering is the process of inviting bids for large projects, it

is usually practiced by government institutions. The main objective of
the Tendering Process in Construction is to eliminate favoritism and
corruption in awarding works to construction companies.

 Pre-tender Stage.
 Tender Advertisement Stage.
 Closing of Tender.
 Tender Opening Process.
 Tender Evaluation Process.
 Tender Award

11. What are the process of bid evalution ?

I will classify the bid evaluation process into four basic stages including (1) preliminary examination
for responsiveness to formal qualification requirements, (2) evaluation for compliance with
technical requirements, (3) price/financial evaluation and (4) post qualification/due diligence.