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    10 views2 pages

    Congnghedien 43 0345

    Uploaded by

    Nguyễn Thành Đạt
    fdfdf

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    ciutraoddi Bao vé may bién ap voi Ro le so léch sé TOM TAT: Bai bdo mé ta mot cach tiép can mdi cho bdo vé so Iéch mdy bién dp md bdo dam su an todn cho nhiing I6i ngoai ving, déng kich tu, va nhiing diéu kién kich thich qud muc, nang cao dé tin cay cho viéc bdo vé Iéi bén trong. Ddc diém chinh cia cach tiép can Ia su két hop su ham séng hai va nhiing phuong phdp khéa séng hai st dung kf thudt phan tich DFT trén co sé vi xt li tin hiéu DSP. Nhding song hai chan (bac hai va bén) cua déng so léch cung cap su ham, trong khi dé sng hai bac nam dugc str dung dé khéa ro le. N6i dung ctia bai bdo dugc chia thanh ba phan, phdn mét tdc gid miéu té téng quan vé khdi niém cua su bao vé so léch may bién ap. Tiép theo, trinh bay vé phuong phdp phan tich cdc séng hai cua dong so léch trén co sé thudt todn DFT. 32 | AUTOMATION >> 56 96 6/2008 >2NGUYEN THE VINH, ntvie@yahoo.com (Cong ty TNHH Phat tién Gong nohé Bign ti, Ty dong nda Vien NC Bién tit, Tin hoo, Ty dong héa BAO VE SO LECH MAY BIEN AP tinh 1 mo ta so 48 kh6i ca mat 19 le so lech s6 bao ve may bién ap. Nguyen tic cia bao ve so lech la so sénh dong hoat dong (con gol la dang Gen so lech) vai dong ham. Dong ign hoat dong !0P, co thé thu duoc tu téng Bhasor cla rhung ding di vao cia phan ti bao ve, n6 tién ve gia U1 o trong trudng hap hoat dong ly twang va ti le voi dong I6i d6i vai Ibi ben trong, phuong trnh (2.2) [a2 Top =|Ion + Leal a) Dong ham co thé thu duge tir cong thiic (1.2): Tee =| +Ubal) 2) { on y oz | POWER ‘TRANSFORMER “Thuat toin tn | ‘ing so pen ‘cia dong 20 Heh =e ‘Vixirtnhigu DSP Hinh 1. Mo ta so 46 kh6i cia ro le so lech $6 Ro le so léch sé phat sinh in hiu cét néu dong hoat dng JOP ton hon SUP lan dong ham, xem (1.3), va lon hon dng nguong IPU, xem inh 2. Hinh 2. Budng dac tinh cia 10 le so léch so PHAN TiCH HAI CUA DONG HOAT DONG Hinh 1 mo t& mot 36d kh6i dai den cho nhung he thong 10 le So léch $6 n6i chung, bao gém mot vai hé théng con: 'b} loc anti aliasing, bo chuyén déi A/D, cac bd loc $6, va ‘thuat toan phan tich hai la mot phan quan trong, Mot s6 lop kky thuat duoc ir dung dé phan tich cac thanh phan co ban va cac hai hur sau 1, Ky thuat bién déi Fourier roi rac, DFT, 2. Ky thuat tuong quan, 3. Phuong phap binh phuong Idi nhd nhat, 4. Phuong phap loc Kakran. ‘rong cac lop ky thuat tren thi bién d6i DFT la mot cong cu rmanh, gitp ta phan tich song co ban va céc song hai bac hai, bac bén va, bac nam tt dong hoat dong, !OP. Dong hoat dong duoc phan tich csi dang chudi Fourier: t= 4 ¢S.smoure Ceo a Bien do cla mdi hai duroc tinh theo phuong trinh (1.5) 1=\BeC Gs) Cac he 86 BY va Cy cia méi hai dude tinh dé dang boi Wc nhan tong ung sine va cosine vol tin bigu dong hoat dong lay mau, phuong trinh (1.6) va (1.7). Trong do delta t la thot gian giva cdc mau, T 1a chu ky, Iv fa tn fieu lby mau dong hoat dong. rary 2248S 7 sine 26) sino G6) 6-741, cosiam, G7 ré él voi bao vé so léch may bién ap thi I, [2, ly va Is tong ling la hé s6 Fourier alia song co ban, cac hai bac hai, bac cirutraodéi bon va bac nam cia dong hoat dong. PHUONG AN MOI BAO VE MAY BIEN AP Dé phan biet gita dong kich tir va cic dong I6i bén trong, thi cac séng hai bac chin dong vai to rat quan trong. Vie sit dung cdc song hai bac chin (bac hai va bac bén) trong nguyén ly ham thi phuong trinh hoat dong nhu (1.8): [> kyl, +h 8) trong dé 1s la hai co ban, t2 va Ig ta cac hai bac hai va bac bén cia dong hoat dong. He s6 ka.4 la hang $6. Dé ro le hoat dong thi (1.8) phai duge théa man. Hai bac nam cla dong hoat dong duoc sir dung dé tranh thao tac nivim cia 10 le so lech di voi cac dieu kign qua do may bién ap. Trong thiét ké ro le thi song hai bac nam duoc so sérh mat cach doc lap véi séng co ban cia déng boat dong. Dé ra le so lech hoat dong thi phuong tinh (2.9) phat duge thoa man: Js ns ky (a9) trong dé 15 la song hai bac nam cia dong hoat dong, ks la hang s6. Hin 4 m6 ta két qua mo phéng trén phan mém PSCAD EMITDC voi he théng duige cho trong tinh 3. 10.0 [MVAl 3 KWTIIKY] (Oz : BrkSgn 1 BekSgn 2 inh 3. Vi du mo phong he thing —_| | ——— of — — inh 4. L8i ben trong ving bao ve va tin higu cat cla ro le ‘TAI LIEU THAM KHAO: [a]. Z.GAIC, ABB AB. “Design principles of high performance mumerical busbar differential protection”, 2007. Fal. Nguyen Hong Thai, Vu Van Tam, “Ro le 56 ly thuyét va ung dung”, 2003. 56 96 (6/2007}<

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