EklavyATS-2023-Part Test 1(Math)

Questions

1. There are ten pairs of shoes in a cup board out of which 4 shoes are picked up at random one
after the other. The probability that there is at least one pair is
4
(a)  
11
3
(b)  
11
33
(c)  
107
99
(d)  
323

2. Fifteen coupons are numbered 1, 2, 3, . . . .15. Seven coupons are selected at random one at a
time with replacement. The probability that the largest number appearing in the process is 9,
is

(a)   9
()
6
16

(b)   8
()
7
15

(c)   3
()
7
5

(d)  none of these

3. A bag contains 4 red, 5 white and 6 black balls. Three balls are selected from this bag
simultaneously. The probability that exactly one of the colour is missing in the selected balls, is
equal to
301
(a)  
455
366
(b)  
455
261
(c)  
455
(d)  None of these

4. If two numbers a and b are chosen randomly from the set consisting of numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

( )
2
ax + b x x
with replacement, then probability that lim = 6 is
2
x→0
1
(a)  
3
1
(b)   4
1
(c)  
9
2
(d)  
9
5. The area of the region consisting of points (x, y) satisfying |x ± y| ⩽ 2 and x 2 + y2 ⩾ 2 is
(a)  8 − 2π sq. units
(b)  4 − 2π sq. units
(c)  1 − 2π sq. units
(d)  2π sq. units

6. Area of the region in which point p(x, y), {x > 0} lies; such that y ⩽ √16 − x 2 and
| ()|
tan − 1 x
y π
⩽ 3 is

( )
(a)   16 π
3

( √)
(b)  
8π
3
+8 3

(
(c)   4√3 − π )
(d)   (√3 − π )

(√x + 2√x − 1 + √x − 2√x − 1)dx is

7.
Value of ∫ 51
8
(a)  
3
16
(b)  
3
32
(c)  
3
34
(d)  
3

8. π/4 π/4 π/4

Let I1 = ∫ x 2008(tanx) 2008dx, I2 = ∫ x 2009(tanx) 2009dx and I3 = ∫ x 2010(tanx) 2010dx. Then the
0 0 0
correct order sequence, is
(a)  I2 < I3 < I1
(b)  I1 < I2 < I3
(c)  I3 < I1 < I2
(d)  I3 < I2 < I1

9. Im , n = ∫ 10x m(ln x) n dx =

(where m, n ∈ N )
n
(a)   I
n +1 m, n −1
−m
(b)   I
n +1 m, n −1
−n
(c)   I
m+1 m, n −1
m
(d)   I
n +1 m, n −1
 3
10. 6
√x + √x
2

∫ dx =

(
x 1 + √x
3
)
(where C is a constant of integration)

6
(a)   1 tan − 1 x + x
2 2
−6
+C
( )
(b)  
x 24
2 ( )
− log 1 + x 24 + tan − 1 x 3 + C ( )
( )
(c)  6tan − 1 x 6 + 3x 12 − 6log e 1 + x 12 + C
√
(d)  3 3 x + 6tan − 1 6 x − 3log 1 + 3 x + C
√ √ √ ( )
()
11.
sec 2x − 2010 P(x) π
If ∫ 2010 dx =
+ C, then value of P 3 is

2010
sin x sin x
(where C is a constant of integration)
(a)  0
1
(b)  
√3
(c)  √3
(d)  None of these

{
12. |x − [x]|, [x] is odd
Let f : R → R is defined as f(x) = , where [ . ] denotes greatest integer
|x − [x + 1]|, [x] is even
4
function, then ∫ f(x)dx is equal to
−2
5
(a)  
2
3
(b)   2
(c)  5
(d)  3

13. 1 x6 − x3
∫ dx is equal to
(
0 2x 3 + 1
) 3

(a)  0
1
(b)  −
6
1
(c)  − 12
1
(d)  −
36
14. The differential equation of all the circles in the first quadrant which touch both the
coordinates axes is

( ( )) (
(a)  (x − y) 2 1 + y ′ 2 = x + yy ′ 2
)
(
( )) ( )
(b)  (x − y) 2 1 + y ′ 2 = x + y ′ 2

(c)  (x − y) (1 + y ) = (x + yy )
2 ′ ′ 2

(d)  none of these

( ) ( )
15.
x x
The solution of the differential equation xdy y2e xy + e y = ydx e y − y2e xy , is

(where λ is a constant of integration)

(a)  xy = ln e x + λ( )
= ln (e + λ )
2
x xy
(b)  
y

( )
(c)  xy = ln e y + λ
x

(d)  xy2 = ln e xy + λ( )
16. dy sin 2x
A function y = f(x) satisfying the differential equation dx . sinx − ycosx + 2 = 0 is such that
x
y → 0 as x → ∞, then
(a)   lim f(x) = 1
x→0
π/2 π
(b)   ∫ f(x)dx is less than 2
0
π/2
(c)   ∫ f(x)dx is greater than unity
0
(d)  f(x) is an odd function

17. dx x
The solution of differential equation 3 dy = is x ℓ = mx n y + c, then which of the following
x3 − y
is/are CORRECT? {c is any arbitrary constant}
(a)  ℓ + m + n = 11
(b)  ℓ + n = 9
(c)  ℓ + 2m = 10
(d)  m + n = 4
18. Two lines drawn through the point P(4, 0) divide the area bounded by the curves
πx
y= √2sin 4 and x − axis, between the lines x = 2 and x = 4, in three equal parts.
2√2
(a)  One of the line has slope ⇒ m = −
1 3π
− 4√2
(b)  One of the line has slope ⇒ m =
2 3π
2√2
(c)  the sum of the slopes of the two lines is (− )
π
(d)  the slope of one of the line is two times the slope of other.

19. 2
If f(2 − x) = f(2 + x) and f(4 − x) = f(4 + x) for all x and f(x) is a function for which ∫ f(x) dx = 5,
0
50
then ∫ f(x) dx is equal to:
0
(a)  125
46
(b)   ∫ f(x) dx
−4
51
(c)   ∫ f(x) dx
1
52
(d)   ∫ f(x) dx
2

20. 1
If a function f(x) satisfies the relation f(x) = ex + ∫ e xf(t) dt, then:
0
(a)  f(0) < 0
(b)  f(x) is a decreasing function
(c)  f(x) is an increasing function
1
(d)  ∫ f(x) dx > 0
0

( )
21. π / 2 sin ( 2n − 1 ) x π / 2 sin nx 2
If A n = ∫ sin x
dx; B n = ∫ sin x
dx, for n ∈ N, then:
0 0
(a)  A n + 1 = A n
(b)  B n + 1 = B n
(c)  A n + 1 − A n = B n + 1
(d)  B n + 1 − B n = A n + 1
 { }
22.
x u
∫ ∫ f(t) dt du is equal to:
0 0
x
(a)  ∫ (x − u) f(u) du
0
x
(b)  ∫ u f(x − u) du
0
x
(c)  x∫ f(u) du
0
x
(d)  x∫ u f(u − x) du
0

23. A fair coin is tossed n times. Let X = the number of times head occurs. If P(X = 4), P(X = 5) and
P(X = 6) are in A.P., then the value of n can be
(a)  7
(b)  10
(c)  12
(d)  14

24. In a single throw with 3 ordinary unbiased dice, the chance of:
1
(a)  throwing a “4 − 5 − 6” is equal to
216
1
(b)  throwing a total of 11 is
8
4
(c)  all the 3 dice showing up with different faces is
9
1
(d)  all the 3 dice showing up alike faces is 36

25. dy
The solution of = √y − x is given by

dx
(where c, c 0 are arbitrary constants)

(a)  x + c = 2√y − x + 2log | √y − x − 1 |

(b)  x + c = 2√y − x + 2log (√y − x + 1 )
x
(c)   y − x + c e 2 − √y − x = 1
√ 0
x
(d)  √y − x + 1 = c 0e 2 − √y − x

() ()
26.
4 1
A signal which can be green or red with probability and respectively is received by the
5 5

station A and transmitted to station B. The probability that a station receives signal correctly

is
()
3
4
. If signal received by station B is green, then the probability that the orginal signal was
p
green is q (in lowest form), then p + q is equal to:
27. The area of the region in the xy-plane defined by the inequalities x − 2y2 ⩾ 0, 1 − x − |y| ⩾ 0 is
A then 12A is

28. Area bounded by the curves y = e x, y = log ex and the lines x = − 1, y = 0, y = 1 is A then find
[A], where [.] is the greatest integer function.

29. Area of the region which consists of all the points satisfying the conditions
|x − y| + |x + y| ⩽ 8 and xy ⩾ 2, is 4(a – ln 8) then a equal to

30. e2
Let y = f(x) satisfies the differential equation xy(1 + y)dx = dy. If f(0) = 1 and f(2) = , then
k − e2
find the value of k.

31.
( )(
If ∫ x 9 + x 6 + x 3 2x 6 + 3x 3 + 6 ) 1/ 3
(
dx = a 2x 9 + 3x 6 + 6x 3 ) 4/ 3
+ C, where C is a constant of
integration, then the value of 48a must be

32. 1 1
If the value of definite integral ∫ 207C7x 200. (1 − x) 7dx is equal to k , where k ∈ N, then the value
0
k
of 26 is _______.

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
33. −4 −1
Let J = ∫ 3 − x 2 tan 3 − x 2 dx and K = ∫ 6 − 6x + x 2 tan 6x − x 2 − 6 dx . Then J + K is _______.
−5 −2

34. 1 In

0
√
Let In = ∫ x n 1 − x 2 dx then find the value of lim
n→∞
In − 2
.

35. If three small squares are chosen at random on a chess-board and the probability that they
are in a diagonal line is p, then 744p =
 Answer Key

1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B

7. D 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. D
13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A,B,C 17. A,B,C 18. A,B,C,D
19. A,B,D 20. A,B 21. A,D 22. A,B 23. A,D 24. B,D
25. A,C 26. 43.00 27. 7.00 28. 2.00 29. 7.00 30. 2.00
31. 2.00 32. 8.00 33. 0.00 34. 1.00 35. 7.00
 Solutions

1.  (D)
Out of 20 shoes 4 can be taken in 20P 4 ways.

Ways of getting no pair = 20 × 18 × 16 × 14

20 × 18 × 16 × 14 224
Probability of no pair = 20P
= 323

4
224 99
Probability of at least one pair = 1 − 323 = 323

2.  (D)
Total ways = 15 7

For favourable ways, we must select seven coupons from 1 to 9 such that 9 is selected at least
once.
Thus total number of favourable ways = number of ways of selecting seven coupons from 1 to 9 –
number of ways of selecting seven coupons from 1 to 8
  = 9 7 − 8 7

97 − 87
⇒ Required probability =

157

3.  (A)
i) Selected balls can be W W B or W B B (when red colour is missing).

5C 6C 5C 6C
2. 1+ 1. 2 135
Corresponding probability = 15C
= 15C

3 3
ii) Selected balls can be R R W or R W W (when black colour is missing).

4C 5C 4C 5C
2. 1+ 1. 2 70
Corresponding probability = 15C
= 15C

3 3
iii) Selected balls can be R B B or R R B (when white colour is missing).

4C 6C 4C 6C
1. 2+ 2. 1 96
Corresponding probability = 15C = 15C

3 3
135 + 70 + 96 301
Thus, required probability = 15C
= 455
3

4.  (C)

( )
2
a x + bx x
lim =6
x→0 2

⇒ e x→0lim
( )( )
ax − 1
x
+
bx − 1
x =6

⇒ e log a + log b = 6
⇒ e log ab = 6
⇒ ab = 6
(a, b) = (1, 6), (6, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2)
4 1
Required probability = =

6×6 9
5.  (A)
Shaded region is the required one.

1
     ∴ Required Area = 4 × 2 × 2 × 2 − π.2 = 8 − 2πsq. unit

6.  (B)

Required area is the area of shaded region (APOQ)

= area of Δ OAQ+ area of sector (OAP)

1 π ( 4×4)
= × 4 × 4√3 +
2 6

= ( 8π
3
+ 8√3 )
7.  (D)

√x + 2√x − 1 = √(√x − 1)
2
∵ + 1 2 + 2√x − 1 = √x − 1 + 1

And √x − 2√x − 1 = √ (√x − 1 )2 + 12 − 2√x − 1 = |√x − 1 − 1 |

Then ∫ 51 (√x + 2√x − 1 + √x − 2√x − 1 )dx = ∫ 51 (√x − 1 + 1 + | √x − 1 − 1 |)dx

= ∫ 21 (√x − 1 + 1 + | √x − 1 − 1 |)dx + ∫ 52 ( √x − 1 + 1 + |√x − 1 − 1 |)dx

= ∫ 21 (√x − 1 + 1 + 1 − √x − 1 ) dx + ∫ 52 (√x − 1 + 1 + √x − 1 − 1 )dx

= ∫ 212 dx + 2∫ 52√x − 1 dx

=2+
4
3 [ ] 5 4
(x − 1) 3 / 2 2 = 2 + (8 − 1) =
3 3
34
8.  (D)

For x ∈ 0, ( ) π
4

x 2008(tanx) 2008 > x 2009(tanx) 2009 > x 2010(tanx) 2010

π/4 π/4 π/4

∴ ∫ x 2008(tanx) 2008dx > ∫ x 2009(tanx) 2009dx > ∫ x 2010(tanx) 2010dx

0 0 0
⇒ I1 > I2 > I3

⇒ I3 < I2 < I1

9.  (C)
Im , n = ∫ 10x m(logx) n dx

(Integrating by parts, taking (logx) n as first function)

[ ]
1
xm + 1 1 xm + 1
= (logx) n ⋅ m+1 − ∫n(logx) n − 1 ⋅ x ⋅ m + 1 dx

0
n n
= 0 − m + 1 ∫ 10x m(logx) n − 1 = − m + 1 Im , n − 1

10.  (D)
3 6
√x2 + √x
Let, I = ∫ dx

(
x 1 + √x
3
)
Put x = t 6 ⇒ dx = 6t 5dt

(t +t ) 5
4
t +1 3
I=∫ 6t dt = 6∫ dt

t (1+t )
1+t 2
6 2

1−t
= 6∫ t dt + 6∫ dt

1 + t2
1 t
= 3t 2 + 6∫ 2
dt − 6∫ dt

1+t 1 + t2

= 3t 2 + 6tan − 1t − 3log 1 + t 2 + C ( )
3
= 3 √x + 6tan − 1 √x − 3log 1 +
6
( 3
√x ) +C
11.  (C)
sec 2x − 2010 1
∫ dx = ∫ sec 2x(sinx) − 2010dx − 2010∫ dx = I1 − I2

sin 2010x ( sin x ) 2010

Applying by parts on I1, we get

tan x tan xcos x

I1 = + 2010∫ dx + C

( sin x ) 2010 ( sin x ) 2011

tan x dx
= + 2010∫ + C

( sin x ) 2010 ( sin x ) 2010

tan x P(x)
⇒ I1 − I2 = +C= + C

( sin x ) 2010 ( sin x ) 2010

⇒ P(x) = tan(x)

() ()
π
P 3 = tan 3 =
π
√3

12.  (D)

f(x) =
{ |x − [x]|,
|x − [x + 1]|,
[x] is odd
[x] is even

f(x) =
{ |{x}|,
|{x} − 1|,
[x] is odd
[x] is even

f(x) =
{ {x},
1 − {x},
[x] is odd
[x] is even

4 1
∫ f(x) dx = 6. 2 (1.1) = 3
−2
13.  (D)

Let I = ∫
1 ( ) 1−
x3
1

dx

( )
0 3
1
2x + 2
x

1
Let 2x + = t

x2

( )
2−
2
x3
dx = dt

3 1 dt
⇒I=∫ 3 2

∞t

[ ]
3
1 t−2
= 2 −2

=
−1
4 [ ]
1
1
9
−0

= − 36

14.  (A)
Let centre of circle be (h, h)

So, equation of circle is

(x − h) 2 + (y − h) 2 = h 2 . . . . . (1)

x 2 + y2 − 2xh − 2yh + h 2 = 0

⇒ 2x + 2yy ′ − 2h − 2hy ′ = 0

x + yy ′
⇒ h=

1+y ′
Putting in equation (1)

( ) ( ) ( ( x + yy )
)
′ 2
x + yy ′ 2 x + yy ′ 2
⇒ x− + y− =

1+y ′ 1+y ′
(1+y )′ 2

On simplifying, we get

(
(x − y) 2 1 + y ′ ( ) ) = (x + yy )

2 ′ 2
15.  (C)

( x

) (
xdy y2e xy + e y = ydx e y − y2e xy

) x
⇒ xy2e xydy + y3e xydy = (ydx − xdy)e y

x
( ydx − xdy ) e y
⇒ e xy(xdy + ydx) =

y2

()
x x
⇒ e xyd(xy) = e y d

Integrate
x
 e xy = e y + λ

( )
⇒ xy = ln e y + λ

16.  (A,B,C)
sinxdy − ycosxdx 1
= − 2 dx
sin 2x x

⇒ d ( )
sinx
y
= −
1
x2
dx

sinx
⇒ y= + csinx
x
∵ y → 0, x → ∞ ⇒ c = 0
sinx
f(x) =
x
sin x
∴ lim = 1

x
x→0
2 sin x
∵ π < x
< 1

π / 2 sin x π
∴ 1< ∫ x
< 2
0

17.  (A,B,C)
dx x3
3x 2 =

dy x3 − y
dx dt
Put x 3 = t ⇒ 3x 2 =

dy dy
dt t
⇒ dy = t − y ⇒ (t − y)dt = t dy

t2 c
⇒ t dt = ydt + tdt ⇒ = t. y +

2 2
⇒ x 6 = 2x 3y + c
18.  (A,B,C,D)
πx
Area bounded by y = √2. sin 4 and x-axis between the lines x = 2, and x = 4,

|
4 4√2 4
πx πx
Δ = √2 ∫ sin 4 dx = − π . cos 4

2 2
4√2
= π sq. units.

Let the drawn lines are L 1 : y − m 1(x − 4) = 0 and L 2 : y − m 2(x − 4) = 0, meeting the line x = 2 at the

( ) (
points A and B respectively Clearly A = 2, − 2m 1 , B = 2, − 2m 2
)

Δ 4√2 1
Now Δ ACD = 3 ⇒ 3π = 2 .2. − 2m 1

2√2
⇒ m 1 = − 3π

2Δ 8√2 1
AlsoΔ BCD = 3 ⇒ 3π
= 2 .2 − 2m 2

− 4√2
⇒ m2 =

3π
2√2
Required sum = − π
19.  (A,B,D)
f(2 − x) = f(2 + x), f(4 − x) = f(4 + x)

⇒ f(4 + x) = f(4 − x) = f(2 + 2 − x) = f(2 − (2 − x)) = f(x) ⇒ 4 is a period of f(x)

Also f(2 − x) = f(2 + x) ⇒ graph of f(x) is symmetric about x = 2

2 4
⇒ ∫ f(x) dx = ∫ f(x) dx

0 2
Also period of f(x) is 4
2 4 6 8
⇒ ∫ f(x) dx = ∫ f(x) dx = ∫ f(x) dx = ∫ f(x) dx = . . . . . . .

0 2 4 6
50 2
∫ f(x) dx = 25∫ f(x) dx = 125

0 0
46 46 + 4 50
∫ f(x) dx = ∫ f(x) dx = ∫ f(x) dx

−4 −4+4 0
52 50 52 2 50 50
∫ f(x) dx = ∫ f(x) dx + ∫ f(x) dx = ∫ f(x) dx + ∫ f(x) dx = ∫ f(x) dx

2 2 50 0 2 0
51 1 50 51 1
∫ f(x) dx = ∫ f(x) dx + ∫ f(x) dx + ∫ f(x) dx − ∫ f(x) dx

1 0 1 50 0
50 51 − 48 1
= ∫ f(x) dx + ∫ f(x) dx − ∫ f(x) dx

0 50 − 48 0

50 3
= ∫ f(x) dx + ∫ f(x) dx − ∫ f(x) dx ≠ ∫ f(x) dx
0 2
1

0
50

0 ( 3 1
∵ ∫ f(x) dx ≠ ∫ f(x) dx
2 0 )
20.  (A,B)
1 1
f(x) = e x + ∫ e xf(t) dt = e x + ke x where k = ∫ f(t) dt

0 0

( )
1
∴ k = ∫ e t + ke t dt = e + ke − 1 − k

0
e−1
∴ k=

2−e

e−1 ex
(
Thus f(x) = e x 1 + 2 − e = 2 − e

1
)
Obviously, f(0) = 2 − e < 0

ex
Also, f ′ (x)
= 2 − e < 0 for ∀x ∈ R

⇒ f(x) is a decreasing function

[ ]
1 1 ex 1
ex e−1
Also, ∫ f(x) dx = ∫ 2 − e dx = 2−e
= 2−e < 0
0 0 0
21.  (A,D)
π / 2 sin ( 2n + 1 ) x − sin ( 2n − 1 ) x π/2
An + 1 − An = ∫ sin x
= ∫ 2cos2nx dx = 0

0 0
⇒ A n + 1 = A n

π / 2 sin 2 ( n + 1 ) x − sin 2nx π / 2 sin ( 2n + 1 ) x

Bn +1 − Bn = ∫ dx = ∫ dx = A n + 1
sin 2x sin x
0 0

22.  (A,B)

{ }
x u
∫ ∫ f(t) dt du

0 0
Integrating by parts, choose ‘1’ as the second function

{ } u x x x x
= u∫ f(t) dt − ∫ u f(u) du = x∫ f(t) dt − ∫ u f(u) du

0 0 0 0 0
x x x x
= ∫ x f(u) du − ∫ u f(u) du = ∫ (x − u) f(u) du = ∫ u f(x − u) du
0 0 0 0

23.  (A,D)
1 n
P(X = 4) = n C4 2
()
P(X = 5) = n C5
1 n
2

()
1
P(X = 6) = n C6 2
() n

P(X = 4), P(X = 5) and P(X = 6) are in A.P.

n
C4 + n C6 = 2 n C5
( )
1 ( n −4) ( n −5) ( n −4)
4!
+ 6!
= 2 5!

(
30 + n 2 − 9n + 20 = 12n − 48
)
n2− 21n + 98 = 0

⇒ n = 7 or 14

24.  (B,D)
3! 1
(a) =

63 36
10C
2 −3 (C)
4
2 1
(b) = 8

63
6C
3 ×3! 5
(c) 3 = 9

6
6 1
(d) = 36
63
25.  (A,C)
dy
dx
= √y − x

Put y − x = t

dy dt
dx
− 1 = dx

dt
⇒ 1 + dx = √t

dt
⇒ = dx

√t − 1
dt
⇒ ∫ = ∫ dx

√t − 1
Put √t = z ⇒ t = z 2

dt = 2zdz

2zdz
⇒ ∫ z − 1 = ∫ dx

⇒ 2∫ 1 + ( z −1
1
) dz = ∫ dx

⇒ 2z + 2ln|z − 1| = x + c

⇒ 2√t + 2ln |√t − 1 | = x + c

⇒ 2√y − x + 2ln |√y − x − 1 | = x + c

or ln |√y − x − 1 | = 2 − √y − x + 2

x c

√y − x − 1 = c1e 2 √

⇒ − y−x
x

√y − x + c0e 2 √ = 1
− y−x
⇒

26.  (43.00)
Let G denotes the event that original signal is green
A denotes the event that station A receives correct signal
B denotes the event that station B receives correct signal
E denotes the event that signal received by station B is green

P () G
E
=
P(G ∩ E)
P(E)

( ) ( ) ( )
¯¯ ¯ ¯ ¯¯
P(E) = P(GAB) + P GAB + P GAB + P GAB

4 3 3 4 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 46
= 5 . 4 . 4 + 5 . 4 . 4 + 5 . 4 . 4 + 5 . 4 . 4 = 80

P(G ∩ E) = P(GAB) + P GAB = 80

( ) ¯¯ 40

P ()
G
E
=
P(G ∩ E )
P(E )
=
40
46
=
20
23
=
p
q

⇒ p + q = 20 + 23 = 43
27.  (7.00)

1/ 2

√
x 1 1 1 1 7
Area = 2 ∫ dx + ×1× = + =
2 2 2 3 4 12
0

28.  (2.00)

0 e
A=∫ e x dx + Area of rectangle OBCD − ∫ log ex dx

−1 1

= [ ]0
ex − 1 [
+ e × 1 − xlog ex − x e
]1
1
= 1 − e + e − [e − e + 0 + 1]

1
= e − e ∈ (2, 3)

So, [A] = 2
29.  (7.00)

The expression |x − y| + |x + y| ⩽ 8, represents the interior region of the square formed by the
lines x = ± 4, y = ± 4 and xy ⩾ 2. represents the region lying inside the hyperbola xy =2

Required area

( )
4 2 4
Δ = 2∫ 4 − x dx = 2(4x − 2lnx) 1 / 2

1/ 2
= 4(7 − 3ln2) sq. units.

= 4(7 − ln8) sq. units.

30.  (2.00)
dy
dx
= xy(1 + y)

dy
∫ = ∫ x dx

( 1+y) y
2y x2

1+y
=e2 (∵ f(0) = 1)

e2
⇒ f(2) =
2 − e2

31.  (2.00)

( )( ) dx

I = ∫ x 9 + x 6 + x 3 2x 6 + 3x 3 + 6
1/ 3

I = ∫ x (x + x + x )(2x + 3x + 6 ) dx

8 5 2 6 3 1/ 3

I = ∫ (x + x + x )(2x + 3x + 6x ) dx

8 5 2 9 6 3 1/ 3

Let 2x + 3x + 6x = t ⇒ 18(x + x + x ) dx = dt

9 6 3 8 5 2

I = ∫t
1
18
1/ 3
dt = t +C= (2x + 3x + 6x )
1 4/ 3
24
1
24
9 6 3 4/ 3
+ C

1
⇒ a = 24 ⇒ 48a = 2
32.  (8.00)
Let I = \int\limits_0^1 {{}^{207}{C_7}.\underbrace {{x^{200}}}_{II}} .\underbrace {{{\left( {1 - x}
\right)}^7}}_I\;dx
I = {}^{207}{C_7}\left[ {\left. {\underbrace {{{\left( {1 - x} \right)}^7} \cdot \frac{{{x^{201}}}}
{{201}}}_{{\text{zero}}}} \right|_0^1 + \frac{7}{{201}}\int\limits_0^1 {{{\left( {1 - x} \right)}^6} \cdot
{x^{201}}dx} } \right] = {}^{207}{C_7} \cdot \frac{7}{{201}}\int\limits_0^1 {{{\left( {1 - x} \right)}^6}
\cdot {x^{201}}} dx
Integrating by parts again 6 more times
= {}^{207}{C_7} \cdot \frac{{7!}}{{201.202.203.204.205.206.207}}\int\limits_0^1 {{x^{207}}} dx
= \frac{{\left( {207} \right)!}}{{7!\left( {200} \right)!}} \cdot \frac{{7!}}{{201.202...207}} \cdot \frac{1}
{{208}} = \frac{{\left( {207} \right)!}}{{\left( {207} \right)!}} \cdot \frac{1}{{208}} = \frac{1}{k}\;\;\;
\Rightarrow \;\;k = 208
\Rightarrow \frac{k}{{26}} = 8

33.  (0.00)
We have J = \int\limits_{ - 5}^{ - 4} {\left( {3 - {x^2}} \right)} \;\tan \left( {3 - {x^2}} \right)\;dx
Put \left( {x + 3} \right) = t, we get:
J = \int\limits_{ - 2}^{ - 1} {\left( {3 - {{\left( {t - 3} \right)}^2}} \right)} \tan \left( {3 - {{\left( {t - 3}
\right)}^2}} \right)\;dt
= \int\limits_{ - 2}^{ - 1} {\left( { - 6 + 6t - {t^2}} \right)} \tan \left( { - 6 + 6t - {t^2}} \right)\;dt
= - \int\limits_{ - 2}^{ - 1} {\left( {6 - 6x + {x^2}} \right)} \tan \left( {6x - {x^2} - 6} \right)dx = - K
\Rightarrow J + K = 0

34.  (1.00)
{I_n} = \int\limits_0^1 {{x^n}{{\left( {1 - {x^2}} \right)}^{1/2}}} dx
= \int\limits_0^1 {{x^{n - 1}} \cdot x{{\left( {1 - {x^2}} \right)}^{1/2}}} dx = \left( { - {x^{n -
1}}\frac{{{{\left( {1 - {x^2}} \right)}^{3/2}}}}{3}} \right)_0^1 + \int\limits_0^1 {\left( {n - 1} \right){x^{n -
2}}} \frac{{{{\left( {1 - {x^2}} \right)}^{3/2}}}}{3}dx
= 0 + \left( {\frac{{n - 1}}{3}} \right)\int\limits_0^1 {{x^{n - 2}}} \left( {1 - {x^2}} \right)\sqrt {1 - {x^2}}
\;dx
= \left( {\frac{{n - 1}}{3}} \right)\left[ {\int\limits_0^1 {{x^{n - 2}}} \sqrt {1 - {x^2}} \;dx - \int\limits_0^1
{{x^n}} \sqrt {1 - {x^2}} \;dx} \right]
3{I_n} = \left( {n - 1} \right){I_{n - 2}} - \left( {n - 1} \right){I_n}
3{I_n} + \left( {n - 1} \right){I_n} = \left( {n - 1} \right){I_{n - 2}}
\frac{{{I_n}}}{{{I_{n - 2}}}} = \frac{{\left( {n - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {n + 2} \right)}}\;\;\; \Rightarrow
\;\;\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \frac{{{I_n}}}{{{I_{n - 2}}}} = 1
35.  (7.00)
In a chess-board, there are 8 \times 8 = 64 small squares and any three small squares can be
chosen at random in
n\left( S \right) = {\,^{64}}{C_3} = 64 \times 31 \times 21 = 41664 ways.

While choosing 3 small squares so that they lie on a diagonal line, we observe that they lie on lines
such as {{\text{L}}_1},{{\text{L}}_2},\,...,\,{{\text{L}}_5},{\text{BD}} and lines on the other side of
{\text{BD}}, and an equal number of opportunities on the either side of the other diagonal
{\text{AC}}. Hence, the total number of favourable cases is
n\left( E \right) = 2{\,^8}{C_3} + 4\left[ {^7{C_3} + {\,^6}{C_3} + {\,^5}{C_3} + {\,^4}{C_3} + {\,^3}{C_3}}
\right]
= 2 \times 56 + 4\left( {35 + 20 + 10 + 4 + 1} \right)
= 112 + 280 = 392
Hence p = \frac{{n\left( E \right)}}{{n\left( S \right)}} = \frac{{392}}{{41664}} = \frac{7}{{744}}
\Rightarrow 744p = 7