Lesson 7. Simple past and present perfect progressive Euplorando Exercise 1: Choose the correct form of the verbs for each sentence and write them in the blanks. 1.Lam tired. | to finish this project but Ican'tl : a. have tried ba tried ‘Ecfiave been trying) 2.We to the museum yesterday. a. have gone ent c. have been going 3.1_____ all my English homework last semester. Idd] b. have been doing c.do 4. lam stressed out because |__ too much this week. (Ehave been working| b. work c. have work 5.1 you last night but you din’t see me. a. have been seeing tam c. seen 6. Lucy for her students for more than 15 minutes. a.wait * has been waitin, c. have been waiting 7. You too much time to answer this exercise. You need to hurry up. b. has been taking c. was take 8.Carlos_____——_his car for more than 6 hours yesterday. eetrovey b.has been driving" ’ , have drove ae students . a field trip two weeks ago. achave been taking [boo c.have taken 10. Myrna can't find a new apartment. She __for one for over a month, \ehas Been looking b. looked c. have been look 51 Distribucién gratuita. Prohibida su venta impulsado por (3 CamScannerws 2]URA ns epiqiyoud “eyMes6 uofonquisiG a Paps Te ‘o6e paipms a skep om) spuatsy Aw yim romme " “qyBiu yse) Wexa ay) 404 paipms cg parpms 3H *Aepsaysak s5e]2 Ul palpmas rm paipms i 2g 0} oquen je ojUNsip oqueA JaInbjend od ajdwis opesed op EANEULAe esN}INAASF 19m Tou 1am aM. ‘yeudsoy au u! 4215 eeu “Addey Asan sem aus sem 3H “hepsaysak ssey> ul 219m TOK sem T ‘aq 0} oqueA 19 UD ajdwis opeseg Jap eAREWIYE eIN}INNSy -ajdus opesed ua oguea oxo sainbjen> eved faq 0) oguaa ja exed seaeGosu9qu! 2 seanefau ‘seanewuye Seunjon.ysa se] Uesjsanw as ‘uo!enunuoa y “eq 0} oqJeA je Uauere anb se}BaJ se] ap Sauoladaoxe A eunjon.ysa ns eyuan> ua Jewo} ollesavau se ajuawe}2eJI09 ajduuis opesed us seuoisasdxe se] JezN)n eyed ‘quoiouaw as ek anb odwen owssiw Je ua e}1as ou ef oJad ‘seqoude ap up!22e e} snadas espod ag “oAnjauoD eA a.jsewies ase anb e opiqap opesed exysawias Ja ua sade, apand as ou anb ug}29e _seanjeubise se] sepo} eqoide opesed axjsauias ja, asesy e) ‘odwals uatu aaey anb Je opoiiad ye ua asuyadas sapod uls opesed 12 ua OAN}2U03 K 1 sou ayduis opeseg ya anb Sowapsorad ‘auaweJawtd Jog “uo! ol21u! anb ugiaze eun e: “opesed odwialy un ua sapepianae ua elsuenyu! uauey soquie enb eA onlsai6oid oypajiad aquasosd ja € aydwis opesed jap osn ua sowaseysesjuoa f sowaieseduio> ‘sowasesedss up!299) e1s9 U3 onjseaBoud oyaajied opesed A aydwis opeseg impulsado por 3 CamScannerNota: toma en cuenta que no todos los verbos siguen la misma regla para conjugarse al pasado Estructura negativa del Pasado Simple con el verbo to be was not / wasn't in class yesterday. You were not / weren't He was not /wasn't very happy. She was not / wasn't Dine tt was not / wasn't sick in the hospital. We were not / weren't They were not / weren't did not / didin’t study You did not / didin't study in class yesterday. He did not / didin't study She did not / didin't study for the exam last night. It did not / didin’t study with my friends two days We did not /didin't study ago. They did not / didin't study Nota: en las frases negativas el verbo se utiliza en forma base ya que el auxiliar nos indica ‘su tiempo gramatical. Estructura interrogativa del Pasado Simple con el verbo to be in class yesterday? Were you Was he Was is very happy? Was it sick in the hospital? Were we Were they 53 Distribucién gratuita. Prohibida su venta impulsado por (3 CamScannerEstructura negativa del Pasado Simple con cualquler verbo distinto al verbo to be Did study Did ror study in class yesterday? pe iD etuey for the exam last night? Did she study Did it study with my friends two days Did we study ago? Did they study Notar en las frases interrogativas el verbo se utiliza en forma base ya que el auxiliar nos indica su tiempo gramatical. Presente perfecto progresivo 4Cémo y cuando usamos este tiempo verbal? Lo usamos normalmente en dos situaciones: 1. Para enfatizar en la duracién de una accién (minutos, horas, dias, meses, etc); dicha ‘accién comenzé en el pasado y atin ocurre o continda ocurriendo en el presente. Observa los siguientes ejemplos de este tiempo verbal: Ihave been reading this book for a long time. (He estado leyendo este libro por mucho tiempo) Ihave been watching the TV series The Walking Dead for 2 months. (He estado viendo la serie de televisin The Walking Dead por 2 meses) 2. También podemos usarlo para expresar nuestra irritacién por algo que alguien ha estado haciendo: Mary, why have you been wearing clothes? (Mary gPor qué has estado usando mi ropa?) Contrario al Pasado Simple, el Presente Perfecto Progresivo nos indica que la accién esta en proceso al momento de ser mencionada. Por ejemplo, en las frases “te esperamos por més de dos horas o te hemos estado esperando por mas de dos horas”, la primera indica que ya no esperan a esa persona, mientras que la segunda denota que atin estan a la espera de la llegada de alguien. Distribucién gratulta. Prohibida su venta sa impulsado por (3 CamScannerEstructura afirmativa del Presente Perfecto Progresivo 1 have been You have been. working for two hour. He has. been ‘She has. been 7 Tt = Taam sleeping at home. We have been They have been reading all day today. Estructura negativa del Presente Perfecto Progresivo 1 have not / been havent working for two hour. You have not / been haven't He Has not / hasn't been sleeping at home. ‘She | Has not /hasn't been Tt__| Has not /hasn't been We have not / been | reading all day today. haven't They Trave not / been haven't have not / been Estructura negativa del Presente Perfecto Progresivo haven't working You have not / been haven't He | has not /hasn't been | sleeping She | hasnot/hasn't been it has not /hasn't been We have not / been reading haven't They have not / been haven't for two hour. at home. all day today. 55 Distribucién gratuita, Prohibida su venta impulsado por (3 CamScannerEstructura interrogativa del Presente Perfecto Progresivo Have l been Have You been | working for two hour? Has He been a ene) been _| steeping at home? Has rt been Have We been Have They been | reading all day today? Exercise 1: Change the affirmative sentences to negative and interrogative form. Exampl (+) Araceli had a baby last year 2 2 (©) She didn't have a baby last year. (2) Did Aracely have a baby last year Simple Past (+) This activity was easy to understand. CLF duasn'he0s4 to. understand \ @) Wos FE easy #0, understand & Present Perfect Progressive (+) Carlos has been cooking in this restaurant since 2010. () Re hasn't been Cooking #h thie vestovrant Sthce 1010 Has he been cooking ‘in this restaurant Mee LOZ Simple Past (+) We ate delicious seafood in Mazatlan. vie den'bech delfctous seatgod fy Mazatlon. MDM we ed delicious seo Fead in Moraan? Distribucién gratuita. Prohibida su venta (oie ia 56 impulsado por 3 CamScanner(het haven't been wou t Wine Mis. sen, Mave they Lees working Saline Sh soneke Simple Past (+) Lswam the Canotes of Canctin on my last vacation, © & didn suimy Whe cenotes ef Cancion on my last vocal S QC: MQ L swt Whe Cenoher of Cancun on ma ier Nocalfiny 2 Exercise 2: Complete sentences with the Correct conjugation of the verbs in the Parenthesis using simple past or present Perfect progressive, 1} Mymom_ nade (make) dinner last night because we —gotag __ (go) to a restaurant, 2. They ~houe heen dala exercise together every day this year. 3. We have a big problem with the system. We west Leen Life ty) to fix it all day but we can't do it yet. 4-1 don't have the homework because |_didnit come (not / come ) to school yesterday. 5.When Iwas achild,1_r\Sdn'b lave (not / have) a cellphone. 6.1 don't feel well. hour ere Pecking (feel) tired all day today. 7. We are happy that | will have a baby soon, We taelbeen uci for this moment for a long time. 8. She 2 (not / study) for her final test last partial. Distribucién gratuita. Prohibida su venta 57 impulsado por CamScannerPy Exercise 3: Complete the dialogue between two coworkers using the simple past or the present perfect progressive form of the verbs in the parenthesis. Luis: So, are you from Jalapa? Sofia: Well, 1 Liane Ween Suls\five) here for a long time but |_Uifss (be) barn in Me Luis: Really? When d Sq you__OUe (move) from Mexicali to Jalapa? Sofia:|__CQvae (come) to Jalapa in 2005 and | eta) here. Luis: Why__hane you licen Showfney (stay) in Jalapa? Sofia: Because 1__tyoh___ (get) a good job offer here. Luis: Good for you! How tong Janu you heen wistvilars (work) here? Sofia: have Leora wanggan, (work) here since 2006. Luis: Wow! That's a long time. My sister__s}v Kecl___ (work) since 2006 too. Sofia: Is Amanda your sister? Luis: Yes, she is. Do you know her? Sofia:Yes,1do.We__Yne} (meet) five years ago when we -straskech (start) working in the new offices. : She ras. (have) a good time working there. What about you? Sofia: At first, it ____yS_____ (be) hard, But now it is much better for me, | hha bee. Lemsan (learn) alot since we receive training almost every day. Luis: Well, t__\WOT_ (be) nice talking to you. Have a nice rest of the day. Sofia: You too! Thanks! Lui Exercise 4: Read the dialogue again and answer the following comprehension questions using complete sentences. 1. Have Sofia and Luis's sister been working there for the same time? ex, They tae 2. Did Sofia move to Mexicali in 20057 N e didn't 3. When did Sofia meet Luis's sister? Flue _ueovs_o) aa when Wey started wowing in the new offices 4, Why is Sofia having’a good time working there nowadays? Louse che ave becn veceting Hoinfng alas every day Distribucién gratuita, Prohibida su venta B MERE RRR RRR RRR RRR RRR Ree eee eee) impulsado por CamScannerBe Ya At es, xv efio. Marca con una x tu nivel de desems "Soy capaz de identificar cuando debo utilizar el pasado simple y el presente perfecto progresivo en una oracién en inglés. Conozco la contraccién del uso de have y has en / una oracién en presente perfecto progresivo. Logro diferenciar el uso del pasado simple y el presente perfecto progresivo en oraciones VY ativas, negativas e interrogativas. 4 [Conozco la contraccién del uso de did not en una ‘oracién en pasado simple. gro entender los usos de los auxiliares Did y los i auxiliares was/were en su forma interrogativa en vy tiempo pasado. Tengo la habilidad de redactar oraciones en pasado simple y presente perfecto progresivo. Le ~ {Sobre qué temas requiero més Asesoria Académica? * Curso-ingles.com. Ejercicios: Past Simple 1. Disponible en: https://www.curso- : i i a ‘+ Curso-ingles.com. Ejercicios: Past Simple 2. Disponible en: https:/Avww.curso- aa simple? + Inglés Kike Rodriguez. Presente Perfecto Continuo en inglés. Disponible en: «Inglés Fécil. El Pasado Simple) iar di i i i Dense est pley su auxiliar did ents) Negativa e Interrogativa. es Distribucién gratuita. Prohibida su venta re Ss impulsado por (3 CamScanner