Cap 6

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ghyhprv fdofxodu hvwd fdsdflwåqfld1 Glihuhqwhphqwh gdtxhoh sureohpd/ hqwuhwdqwr/ qær
vh wudwd gh pdqwhu d fdujd wrwdo frqvwdqwh/ mä txh kä xpd edwhuld hqyroylgd/ pdv vlp
{) ghyh vhu frqvlghudgr frqvwdqwh1 Srghprv hqwhqghu hvwh sureohpd frpr fdsdflwruhv
hp sdudohor/ gh wdo prgr txh
E% ' E% n 2 E% c
vhqgr txh r sulphlur fdsdflwru srvvxl xp glhoìwulfr hp vhx lqwhulru h r vhjxqgr fd0
sdflwru srvvxl r yäfxr +du,1 Dvvlp/ sdud r sulphlur/ rewhprv
0%
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hqtxdqwr txh/ sdud r vhjxqgr/ rewhprv
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R uhvxowdgr qdo sdud r srwhqfldo wrwdo vhuä/ sruwdqwr/

L ' d E% n 2 E%o E{)2 '
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txh ì h{dwdphqwh r phvpr uhvxowdgr rewlgr qr olyur1
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L ' E{)2
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h ' ' E% {)1 D iruêd fdofxodgd pdqwhqgr0vh {) frqvwdqwh srgh vhu lphgldwdphqwh
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t H{hufðflr 9158= Ghyhprv qrwdu +frpr dsrqwd d vxjhvwær gr olyur, txh djrud ì r yhwru
O txh ì sudwlfdphqwh frqvwdqwh dr orqjr gr fdsdflwru1 Dvvlp/ whprv
ghvorfdphqwr (
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rqgh r sulphlur whupr srvvxl xp 0 qr ghqrplqdgru sru hvwduprv qr lqwhulru gr
glhoìwulfr/ hqtxdqwr txh r vhjxqgr srvvxl xp 0f sru hvwduprv qr du +qrwh/ hqwuhwdqwr/
txh ( ì vhpsuh r phvpr/ hp dperv rv fdvrv,1 D iruêd/ sruwdqwr/ fd
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rqgh ' _ h . ' {)*_/ frpr lpsolfdgr shod iöupxod sdud (1

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Wr= Rfwrehu 57/ 5336 Sdjh= 4

Qrwdprv/ hqwuhwdqwr/ txh d sulphlud hqhujld ghfruuh gr wudedokr txh whuðdprv dr

Vh ydprv fdofxodu d glvwulexlêær gh dxwr0hqhujldv xvdqgr d iöupxod dflpd/ hqwær r

txh glyhujh qr olplwh lqihulru1

Qrwh djrud txh

Dvvlp/ fdprv frp

t H{hufðflr 9143= Vö whprv grlv frqgxwruhv/ gh prgr txh fdprv frp

) ' R ' c R2 '2

fdprv frp rv frhflhqwhv gh fdsdflgdgh gdgrv sru

R fäofxor gd fdsdflwåqfld gh fdgd xp ghvwhv *fdsdflwruhv* ì iäflo h ì gdgr sru

rx vhmd/ d fdsdflwåqfld sru xqlgdgh gh äuhd/ * fd

txh ì r uhvxowdgr ghvhmdgr1

txdqgr r id}hprv r srwhqfldo qr srqwr  fd gdgr sru

Vh hvfuhyhprv  2 ' i T EeZ0f )*b/ hqwær fdprv frp

txh uhsuhvhqwd xp flolqgur gh fhqwur hp

t H{hufðflr 914:= Sdud r fdvr gdv hvihudv frqfíqwulfdv whprv txh

t H{hufðflr 914;= whprv r duudqmr gd jxud dedl{r/ hp txh prvwudprv d vlwxdêær mä

 E5 '  E5 n 2 E5

hqtxdqwr txh d hqhujld wrwdo srgh vhu hvfulwd gluhwdphqwh frpr

L E5 '  E5 {)c

sdud d uhjlær suhhqfklgd sru du h

rqgh 5 ì d dowxud hp txh r glhoìwulfr ì ohydqwdgr1 Qrwh txh whprv

gh prgr txh srghprv hvfuhyhu

8} ' 6} ' 2Z1o }_5

txh ì r uhvxowdgr ghvhmdgr1

8ec ' 4_ }c

rqgh  ì d dowxud gd sduwh gd hvihud txh vh hqfrqwud lphuvd qr xlgr h  ì d äuhd gd

8ec ' 4_ }- E c ULt w  Z-2 t?2 w ' 4_ Z- t?2 w E c ULt w  ' 6}

8ec2 ' 4_ }Z- c

' )2 Z- d0 E c ULt w  n 0f E n ULt w o

L E5 ' )2 Z- E0 n 0f  n )2 Z0f Eg c  5

D iruêd hohwurvwäwlfd/ sruwdqwr/ fd

Dvvlp/ ghyhprv whu

ULt w  ' f D t?2 w  ' fHH

 E% '  E% n 2 E% c

hqtxdqwr txh/ sdud r vhjxqgr/ rewhprv

t H{hufðflr 9157= Whprv txh

Vh qrwduprv djrud txh

h d hqhujld hohwurvwäwlfd fd

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Dvvlp/ fdprv frp

t H{hufðflr 9143= Vö whprv grlv frqgxwruhv/ gh prgr txh fdprv frp

) ' R ' c R2 '2

fdprv frp rv frhflhqwhv gh fdsdflgdgh gdgrv sru

R fäofxor gd fdsdflwåqfld gh fdgd xp ghvwhv fdsdflwruhv ì iäflo h ì gdgr sru

rx vhmd/ d fdsdflwåqfld sru xqlgdgh gh äuhd/ * fd

txdqgr r id}hprv r srwhqfldo qr srqwr fd gdgr sru

Vh hvfuhyhprv 2 ' i T EeZ0f )*b/ hqwær fdprv frp

t H{hufðflr 914;= whprv r duudqmr gd jxud dedl{r/ hp txh prvwudprv d vlwxdêær mä

E5 ' E5 n 2 E5

L E5 ' E5 {)c

8} ' 6} ' 2Z1o }_5

8ec ' 4_ }c

rqgh ì d dowxud gd sduwh gd hvihud txh vh hqfrqwud lphuvd qr xlgr h ì d äuhd gd

8ec ' 4_ }- E c ULt w Z-2 t?2 w ' 4_ Z- t?2 w E c ULt w ' 6}

' )2 Z- d0 E c ULt w n 0f E n ULt w o

L E5 ' )2 Z- E0 n 0f n )2 Z0f Eg c 5

D iruêd hohwurvwäwlfd/ sruwdqwr/ fd

ULt w ' fD t?2 w ' fHH

E% ' E% n 2 E% c

h d hqhujld hohwurvwäwlfd fd