Uniisprudence

Regensburger Verbundklassifikation
JURISPRUDENCE
(P)
Regensburg University Library 1997

Translation Free University of Bozen/Bolzano 1999
8th ed. 1997
ÓTranslation Free University of Bozen/Bolzano 1999
2
INTRODUCTION
3
4
Contents
Instructions for use 7
Index of General Codes 8
PA General Law Journals 25
PB Law and Departmental Gazettes 26
PC General for Legal Studies and for Jurisprudence 28
PD Civil Law, Private Law, General 34
PE Laws relating to Trading, Companies and Business Concerns,

also other Business Legislation 55
PF Labour Laws 62
PG Administration of Justice, Legal System, Civil Proceedings Laws

and Adjacent Fields 74
PH Criminal Law, Criminal Proceedings Legislation, Criminology 78
PI General Jurisprudence and Legal Theory, Philosophy of the Law

and the State, Legal Sociology, Legal Theory 84
PK General Theory and Philosophy of the State 90
PL National Law and Constitutional History 93
PM Journals and Collections of Decisions related to National and

Administrative Law 105
PN Administrative Knowledge and Administrative Law 106
PO Laws of Socialist and former Socialist States (East <German> Laws) 139
PP Laws relating to Finance, Taxation and Customs Duties 145
PQ Social Laws 163
PR International Law 173
5
PS European Law
(BF, European integration / Laws) Laws of the European
Community, The European Union and the other European
Organisations; Standardization of European Laws 187
PT International Private Law 195
PU Foreign Private Law, Comparisons and Standardization of

Private Law 199
PV Ancient and Roman Law, Medieval Studies, Private Law History

of Modern Times (Common Law, Digests) 216
PW German and Foreign Legal History 219
PX Church Law from 1918 230
PY History of Canon Law 231
PZ Dataprocessing and the Law 238
Index
6
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
7
8
INDEX OF GENERAL CODES
F1P Index of General Codes
0 Texts of laws, Materials, Drafts, Reform publications
1 Reference books, Books of forms, Tables
2 Reports of conferences and congresses, Other collected works

(excluding festschrift commemorative publications)
3 Study aids (e.g. Collections of cases and exam papers)
4 Collections of judicial rulings, Summaries of precedents
5 Commentaries
6 General treatments (e.g. Textbooks and Concise books,

Introductions)
7 Basic principles and methods
8 Complex investigations; Works which cover several sub-groups;

Individual treatments, when not included in the classifications
below
F2P Index of General Codes (for PP 2000 - 5960)
0 Old works
1 Reference books, Summaries of precedents
2 Texts of laws, Guidelines, Materials
3 Commentaries
4 General treatments
5 Monographs
6 Collections of works, Series
7 Aids, Exam publications, Exam questions
9
8 Books of forms, Tables
9 Reform publications
F3P Index of General Codes for PO 3000 Soviet Union/CIS

laws
0 Historical works
1 Texts of laws including drafts
2 Commentaries
3 General treatments, Textbooks
4 Individual treatments
S1P Index of General and Subject Codes for PO Laws of

Socialist and Former Socialist Countries
024 Principles and complementary information on socialist laws
025 State and law theory
051 - 055 Legislation: general and comprehensive
051 Reference books
052 Collections of laws
055 Secondary publications
075 - 154 State and administrative law
075 - 079 State law: General and General treatments
075 Historical works
10
077 Commentaries
080 - 084 Soviet system
082 Commentaries
085 - 089 Party law
087 Commentaries
090 - 094 Highest bodies of the state
092 Commentaries
11
095 - 099 Federalism
097 Commentaries
100 - 104 Local government bodies
102 Commentaries
105 - 109 Social organizations
107 Commentaries
130 - 134 Administrative law: General works and General treatments
12
132 Commentaries
135 - 139 Financial laws
137 Commentaries
140 - 144 Military law
142 Commentaries
145 - 149 Education, Academic organizations, Churches, Religious groups
147 Commentaries
13
150 - 154 Other works
152 Commentaries
175 - 230 Civil law
175 - 179 General and comprehensive works
177 Commentaries
180 - 184 Contract law
182 Commentaries
185 - 189 Ownership law
14
187 Commentaries
190 - 194 Family law
192 Commentaries
195 - 199 Inheritance law
197 Commentaries
200 - 204 Housing law
202 Commentaries
15
205 - 209 Copyright and invention law
207 Commentaries
210 - 214 International private law in socialist law
212 Commentaries
215 - 219 Civil proceedings law
217 Commentaries
220 - 224 Arbitration
16
222 Commentaries
225 - 229 Notarial matters
227 Commentaries
230 Other works
250 - 254 Mercantile law
252 Commentaries
275 - 329 Criminal law
275 - 279 General and comprehensive works
17
277 Commentaries
280 - 284 General section
282 Commentaries
285 - 289 Special section
287 Commentaries
290 - 294 Criminal law for juveniles
292 Commentaries
295 - 299 Military law
18
297 Commentaries
300 - 304 Criminal proceedings
302 Commentaries
305 - 309 Penal system
307 Commentaries
310 - 314 Criminology
312 Commentaries
19
315 - 319 Criminalistics
317 Commentaries
320 - 324 Forensic medicine
322 Commentaries
325 - 329 Other
327 Commentaries
330 Other works
20
330 - 359 Legal system and monitoring by the public prosecutor
330 - 334 General
332 Commentaries
335 - 339 Legal system
337 Commentaries
340 - 344 Public prosecutor
342 Commentaries
345 - 349 Social administration of justice
21
347 Commentaries
350 - 354 The legal profession
352 Commentaries
355 - 359 Other
357 Commentaries
360 - 379 Land laws and Kolkhoz laws, collective farming
360 - 364 General
5240 Commentaries
22
365 - 369 Land laws
367 Commentaries
370 - 374 Kolkhoz and Sovkhoz laws
372 Commentaries
373 General treatments, textbooks
375 - 379 Other
377 Commentaries
400 - 419 Labour and social laws
23
400 - 404 Labour laws
402 Commentaries
405 - 409 Trade unions
407 Commentaries
410 - 414 Social insurance law, also casualty, liability and personal injury
insurance
412 Commentaries
415 - 419 Other, Help for juveniles
24
417 Commentaries
450 - 454 International law and relationships in socialist law
452 Commentaries
485 - 489 Socialist Western law research and comparative law
487 Commentaries
25
PA PA
GENERAL LAW JOURNALS
26
PB PB
LAW AND DEPARTMENTAL GAZETTES
1050 ff North German Confederation, German Reich (Empire)
1700 ff Germany (Territory and Allied Occupation)
1900 ff Germany (Federal Republic)
3400 ff Prussia
3600 ff Saxony (Kingdom)
3700 Württemberg (Kingdom)
3703 ff Baden-Württemberg
4200 ff Bavaria
6500 ff Berlin
6650 ff Brandenburg
6700 ff Bremen
6900 Hamburg
7000 ff Hesse (Electorate)
7050 ff Hesse
7500 Hanover
7600 ff Mecklenburg-West Pomerania
7700 ff Lower Saxony
8300 ff North Rhine-Westphalia
8700 ff Rhineland-Palatinate
9000 ff Saarland
27
PB PB
9100 ff Saxony
9150 ff Saxony-Anhalt
9200 ff Schleswig-Holstein
9400 ff Thuringia
28
PC PC
GENERAL FOR LEGAL STUDIES AND FOR

JURISPRUDENCE
0990 - 1900 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND CATALOGUES
0990 - 1340 General and individual subjects
0990 Bibliography of jurisprudence bibliographies
1000 Bibliographies and catalogues of all law before 1945
1010 Bibliographies and catalogues of all law after 1945
1011 Bibliographies of festschrifts (commemorative publications)
1015 Indexes of titles of journals and series
1020 - 1340 Bibliographies and catalogues:
1020 of Civil law
1040 of Mercantile law, Private insurance laws, Competition laws,

copyright laws
1050 of Private commercial laws
1060 of Labour laws
1080 of Civil proceedings and Execution law
1100 of Criminal law, Criminal proceedings law and Criminology
1120 of the Philosophy of law, Sociology in law
1140 of General public laws
1160 of Administrative law
1170 of Tax law
1200 of Social laws
29
PC PC
1220 of International law, older bibliographies
1225 of International law, newer bibliographies
1240 of European law and of European law convergence
1260 of International private law
1280 of Roman law and of Ancient law history, earlier bibliographies
1285 of Roman law and of Ancient law history, later bibliographies
1300 of History of law, earlier bibliographies
1305 of History of law, newer bibliographies
1340 of Church law
1400 - 1830 Bibliographies and catalogues of foreign law, General and

Comparative works
1400 General
1515 - 1830 Individual countries or regions:
1515 Austria
1525 Switzerland
1530 Netherlands
1535 Belgium
1539 Luxembourg
1540 France
1550 Spain
1560 Portugal
1570 Italy
30
PC PC
1580 Great Britain
1590 Northern Europe, Scandinavia
1591 Denmark
1596 Sweden
1600 Eastern Europe
1607 Poland
1615 Soviet Union/CIS, Russia
1625 South-Eastern Europe
1639 Greece
1640 Turkey
1650 Asia
1656 Israel
1664 India
1682 China
1710 Africa
1775 USA
1830 Latin America
1900 Other bibliographies (including Law informatics, Bibliographies of

individual authors)
2000 - 2500 REFERENCE BOOKS AND GENERAL JURISPRUDENCE COLLECTIONS
2000 Indexes of abbreviations
2050 References to locations
2100 Tables of sources, Tables of laws
31
PC PC
2109 ff General jurisprudence collections, e.g. LM (excluding CSN)
2150 Deadlines, Time limits, Time expiry tables,

Chronological tables etc.
2200 Works with information and addresses
2500 Subject lexica and Specialist dictionaries (General translation

dictionaries under A)
2600 - 2900 GENERAL TREATMENTS, CROSS-SECTION QUESTIONS
2600 Encyclopedias
2700 Introductions, Concise books, Outlines
2800 Complex investigations, Cross-section questions
2900 General legal series
3000 - 4500 ORGANIZATION AND FOSTERING OF THE SCIENCE, JUSTICE
3000 General
3020 Fostering of jurisprudence
3100 Authorities and Committees, Courts, e.g. Concise books of Judicial

subjects
3200 Academic bodies
3300 Research establishments and institutes, Law schools
3500 Legal libraries
4300 Legal documentation and classification
4320 Documentation, Thesauri
4330 Classification
4340 Subject lists
32
PC PC
4500 Reports of conferences and congresses
4630 - 4720 FESTSCHRIFTS (COMMEMORATIVE WORKS), COLLECTED WORKS
4630 For persons
4650 For institutions
4700 Collected works of one author
4720 Collected works
4750 - 4850 SHORT WORKS
4750 Lectures and speeches
4800 Reports, Memoranda
4850 Pamphlets, Polemics, Discussions
5200 - 5230 BIOGRAPHIES AND AUTOBIOGRAPHIES
5200 Personal bibliographies, Lexica of scholars
5210 Collected biographical works
5230 Biographies of individual lawyers, Exchanges of letters
5350 JURISPRUDENCE AS SEEN BY ART, LITERATURE, HUMOUR, ETC.
5500 - 5800 STUDY AND TRAINING
5500 General
5520 History of studying for the law including the faculties, Germany
and foreign countries
(see also PW 1400)
33
PC PC
5540 Reform of legal training, Germany
5550 Reform of legal training, Other countries
5600 Examination regulations and training requirements
5700 Study guides
5720 Study instructions, Techniques for scientific working, Literary

structure, Training of articled clerks
5730 Methods for teaching legal studies
5750 Examination instructions, General collections of cases and Legal

instruments, Examination techniques for all areas of law.
5800 Alpmann-Schmidt scripts
6000 - 6030 THE LAWYER
6000 General, also the Need for lawyers
6010 History of the Status of lawyers
6030 Questions about the Profession and its Status
(Law as applicable to the profession see 400, 430;

sociology of the legal professions, judicial sociology see PI 5025 )
34
PD PD
CIVIL LAW, PRIVATE LAW, GENERAL
1000 - 2880 GENERAL
(Bibliographies see PC 1020)
1000 - 1999 Journals, Collections of decisions
2000 Materials, Drafts
2020 Reference books, Dictionaries, Search books
2040 Reports of meetings and conferences
2060 Collected works: Selected series, Works by several authors,

Collected works of one author
(festschrifts see PC 4630)
2080 Aids, Collections of cases, Instructions, etc.
2090 Text versions
2200 - 2600 Commentaries
2200 ff Staudinger
2220 ff Reich (pre 1945) Supreme Court of Appeal commentaries
2260 Soergel
2280 Munich Commentaries
2300 Alternative Commentaries
2340 Erman
2360 Palandt
2380 Jauernig
2400 Beuthien
35
PD PD
2420 Rother
2500 Planck
2520 Warneyer
2540 Achilles-Greiff
2560 Oertmann
2600 Other commentaries
2620 Books of forms and commentaries on forms
2650 - 2700 General treatments: Textbooks, Concise books, Introductions,

Outlines
2650 Older publications
2700 Newer publications
2800 Origins of the BGB (Civil Code), Consequences, Advance work for
the BGB, Comparisons with other codes
2820 History of private law from the introduction of the BGB (Civil
Code) including works on the Reform of the BGB as a whole,
Individual associated subjects
2840 Relationships with other legal systems and philosophies
2860 Science, Theory, Methodology, Dogmatics, System of private law
2880 Complex investigations, Cross-section questions on civil law as a

whole and on private law; General legal principles of private law
3000 - 3580 GENERAL SECTION OF THE BGB (CIVIL CODE)
3000 General
(Key p. 8) Index: F1P
36
PD PD
3040 - 3100 Natural persons
(protection of identity, general identity see 6060)
3040 General and where not in following items
3060 Legal capacity, Legal competence, Responsibility for actions, Laws

relating to minors; Mental deficiency in private law, Incapacity
3080 Residence, Nationality questions in private law
3090 Laws relating to names
(other special identity rights see PD 6060, married name see PD 7520)
3100 Missing persons, Death certificates
3120 - 3200 Artificial persons (corporations); Laws relating to association by

persons
3120 General
3140 - 3180 Associations
3140 General
3180 Laws relating to sports associations, Self-governing for sport,

Sport jurisdictions; including Works on sport in general
(liability questions see also PD 6040)
3200 Foundations
3220 Legal relationships and Subjective rights, Claims, Conflicting

claims, Protests and objections, Possessory and obligatory rights,
Status rights
3240 Subjects of rights, Objects, Fruits, Utilization, Accessories,

Property as a legal concept
37
PD PD
3260 - 3280 Limitations on exerting rights
3260 Self-defence, Emergency, Self-help, Harassment, Misuse of the law
3280 Time limitations, Periods of notice
(penalties see PD 3660)
3300 Frontier areas between private law and procedural law:

Supposition, Duty of proof etc.
3320 - 3440 Legal transactions, Declarations of intent
3320 General; Differentiation of non-legal agreements
3340 Declarations of intent: Interpretation, Defects and their

consequences, Secret reservations, Joke declarations, Fictitious
transactions etc.; Errors and Contesting errors, Deception and
Threats
3360 Form of, issuing and access to a Declaration of Intent; Silence in a

legal context
3380 Transactions forbidden by law, Prohibitions on disposals
3400 Immorality, Profiteering, Gagging
3420 Inoperability of legal declarations (nullity), Reinterpretation,

Pending inoperability
3440 Conditions, Setting time limits, Consent, Agreement, Authorization
(Right to claim see PD 7120)
3460 - 3540 Contracts
(§§ 145-147 BGB; Special contract law see also PD 4000 ff.)
3460 General
3480 Types of contracts, Freedom to contract, Obligation to contract;

Applications, Acceptance, Conclusion
38
PD PD
3500 Preliminary negotiations, Preliminary Contracts, Options, Actual

contractual relationships, Alteration contracts (endorsements)
3520 General Conditions of Business Law (AGB) AGB Law

3540 User's rights
(comprehensive treatments or ones dealing with several areas of the

law); Individual subjects each under the area of the law, e.g. Product
liability PD 6080)
3560 Representatives, Powers of attorney, Trusteeships, Acting for

those whom it may concern, Messengers, Self-contained
transactions, Liability for legal certification
3580 Providing sureties, Deposits
3600 - 4160 GENERAL LEGISLATION RELATING TO CONTRACTS
3600 General; Concept of contractual relationship, Relativity, Creation,

Long term contractual relationships, Areas of application of
contract law, Consequences of war and contractual relationships
3620 - 3760 Contents of contractual relationships
3620 Duty to perform, Default, Time for performance, Type of

performance, Partial performance
3640 - 3680 Performance in good faith
3640 General (Concepts, Delimitation, Areas of application)
3660 Ancillary rights and Ancillary obligations, Unacceptable exercising

of rights, Exceptio doli, Clausula rebus sic stantibus,
Disappearance of the basis for the contract, Contractual
amendment clauses, Penalties, Duty to inform in civil law, Other
3680 Contractual assistance
39
PD PD
3700 - 3720 Revaluation; Currency law and Contract law
3700 General and Commentaries
3740 Debts in kind, Monetary debt, Interest, Clauses guaranteeing

value, Voting duty
3760 Right of retention
3780 - 3920 Right to compensation for loss
(§§ 249 -253 etc. For § 823 ff see also PD 6020 ff.)
3780 General (basic thoughts on the right to compensation)
3800 Concept of loss: Non-material loss, Material loss, Provision against

loss (compensation for ongoing costs), Direct and Indirect,
Concrete and Abstract loss, Positive and Negative interest, etc.
3820 Acts, Omissions, Causality, Illegality, Fault, Chance, Attribution of

liability
3840 Joint origination, Joint blame, Duty to contain losses, Equalization

of advantages
3860 Type and method of compensation, Natural replacement, Loss of

profits, Fixing time for establishing loss
3880 Non-material loss, Pretio doloris
3900 Groups of persons entitled to compensation, Settlement of

damages to third parties, Consequences of recourse, Majority of
injuring parties
3920 Questions on proof
(see also PG 465)
40
PD PD
3940 - 3980 Interference with performance (§§ 275-290 etc.)
3940 General
3960 Impossibility, Debtor delay, Delays in acceptance and by creditors,

Positive damage to claims
3980 Fault, Intent, Negligence, Culpa in contrahendo, Fault by those

assisting performance and by legal representatives
4000 - 4080 Debtor-creditor relationships from contracts (§§ 305-361 etc.)
(General on contracts see 3460-3500)
4000 General, Grounds and Content
4020 Reciprocal contract
4040 Promising performance to a third party; Contract in favour of a

third party, Contract with protective effect for third parties,
Availability for benefitting a third party
4060 Deposits, Contractual penalties
4080 Withdrawal from contract
4100 Extinguishing debt relationships, Performance, Deposits,

Offsetting, Remission, Confusion, Termination, Achieving object of
a contract, etc.
4120 Transferring claims and rights, Taking over a contract
4140 Taking over debt, Taking over assets
4160 Majorities of debtors and creditors
4300 - 6180 SPECIAL DEBTOR-CREDITOR RELATIONSHIPS
4300 General, Division of debtor-creditor relationships, Theory of

contract types, Mixed contracts
Index: F1P
41
PD PD
4320 - 4480 Buying
(International laws relating to buying and to buying unitary quantities

see PU 1532; Conditional sales agreement see PD 7100)
4320 General, Concepts, Delimitation, Concluding purchase contracts
4340 Duties of parties to a contract
4360 Interference with performance, Liability for defective property and

for legal defects, Rights of contracting parties, Questions of user
protection on purchases (general)
4380 Risk bearing
4400 Hire purchase acquisitions, Hire purchase transactions, User credit
4420 Buying on approval, Buying after trial, Pre-purchasing,

Repurchasing, exchange
4440 Buying real estate
4460 Buying livestock, Defective livestock
4480 Treatments of purchase transactions depending on lifestyles (e.g.

Purchasing motor vehicles)
4500 - 4960 Other debtor-creditor relationships
4500 Exchange
4520 Gifts
(Gifts between living persons for the event of death)
4540 Rent excluding (residential) tenancies; Social renting and

Residential legislation
4560 - 4560 (Residential) tenancy; social renting and housing laws
4560 General
42
PD PD
4580 Housing Benefit Law, Housing welfare rent laws, Government

housing regulations
4600 Leases
(Farming leases legislation see PD 8750)
4620 Leasing, Factoring, Franchise contracts
4640 Lending and borrowing
4640 Service contracts
4680 Contract for work and associated contracts, Contract for delivery
of work, Maintenance contracts, Business consultancy contract
4700 Travel contract
4720 Medical practitioner's contract
(see also PI 4530 laws relating to the profession)
4740 Advocate's contract, Notary's contract
4760 Right to build/civil law

(BF Private building law) including Building procedure plus
Literature relating to private and public building law, VOB,
Architect's contract with scale of charges, Engineer's contract with
scale of charges
4780 Laws relating to brokers
(Laws relating to the profession see PN 716)
4800 Order, Doing business without an order, Advice, Recommendation,

Information of any kind in law, Offering prizes
4820 Safekeeping, Innkeepers taking-in articles
4840 Civil Code Corporation
4860 Full association, Partial association, Legal association
4880 Life annuity, Games, Betting, Lotteries
43
PD PD
4900 Surety, Guarantee contract, Other means of securing personal

credit
(Securing credit as a whole see PD 7040; Farming credit laws see PD

8800)
4920 Composition
4940 Admission of debt, Acknowledging debt, Debt certificates to

bearer
4960 Sponsoring
6000 Illegal enrichment

6020 - 6180 Prohibited transactions
6020 General
(Act, Omission, Illegality, Fault, Causality, Attribution, Type and Measure

of Compensation etc. see PD 3780 - 3920)
6040 Interference with protected rights and legal rights: Killing,

Inflicting bodily harm, Harming health, Deprivation of liberty,
Trespass
(Liability of medical practitioner see PD 4720)
6060 Violation of other rights; General personality right and Special

personality rights; Right to conduct established and active
business
(Laws relating to names see PN 797)
6080 Manufacturer's release from liability
(Environmental liability see PN 797)
6100 Special situations of prohibited transactions: Harming credit and

Harming acquisition, Harm in business; Liability of livestock
keeper; Liability for minors, other failures of supervisory duty,
liability for assistants
44
PD PD
6120 Failure to comply with insurance obligations
6140 - 6180 Risk liability, Laws relating to liability
6140 Commentaries and General treatments
6180 Maladministration
6200 - 7180 PROPERTY LAW
6200 General; Structural principles of property law

6220 - 6260 Possession
6220 General, Acquiring and losing possession, Direct and indirect

possession, Sole possession, Joint possession, Possession in own
right, possession by another, Servant of a property
6240 Special forms of acquiring possession by: General legal

succession, Representatives
6260 Protecting possession
6280 - 6320 Protection of material rights, owner - possession - relationship
6280 General. Assumed rights
6300 Claim for restitution (Rei vindicatio)
6320 Claims for setting aside and termination
6340 - 6840 Laws relating to properties and to the land register
6340 General
45
PD PD
6350 Law Relating to Property and Other subjects associated with the
reintegration in this connection of the laws applicable in the
Eastern provinces such as the Law Amending Property Rights,
Investment Priority Law etc.
6360 Organization of land registers, Prerequisites for entries, Procedure

for effecting entries
6380 Ranking of real estate rights
6400 Errors in land registers, Objections, Correcting land registers
6420 - 6500 Ownership and changes to rights to real estate
(Real estate purchase contract see PD 4440)
6420 General
6440 Reservation
6460 Purchase option
6480 Transfers of real estate - conveyancing
6500 Acquisition from parties without title, Public trust in the land
register
6520 - 6560 Rights of neighbours
(including Literary works, Public law relating to neighbours' rights.

For this see also PN 570)
6520 General and Several provinces
6540 Bavaria
6560 Other provinces
46
PD PD
6580 - 6640 Special forms of real estate ownership
(Ownership of farms with Real estate transations law see PD 8610 ff.)
6580 Ownership of residence

6600 Inheritor's right to build
(Homestead right see PD 8620)
6620 Right of residence
6640 Ownership of mines, Ships
6660 - 6740 Rights to enjoyment of real estate
6660 General
6680 Usufruct
6700 Real estate servitudes
6720 Restricted personal servitudes
6740 Ground rent
6760 - 6840 Rights relating to safeguarding real estate
6760 General
6780 Charges on property, General
6800 Mortgages
6820 Land tax
6840 Ground rent
6860 - 7120 Movables
6860 General
47
PD PD
6880 - 7020 Ownership
6880 Content, Limitations, Forms
6900 Acquisition, Acquisition from parties without title
6920 Combining, Mixing, Processing
6940 Equalization under laws of contract in the event of loss of rights

under the laws of ownership
6960 Ownership of debt instruments
6980 Acquisition of fruits
7000 Finds (BF Laws relating to finds), Adverse possession,

Appropriation of abandoned articles
7020 Rights to enjoyment (usufruct)
7040 - 7120 Rights to use as security
7040 General
7060 Possessory lien (legal transaction) and Possessory lien by law
7080 Transferring as security
7100 Reservation of ownership
7120 Rights of claimants (for all legislation)
7140 - 7180 Rights to have rights
7140 General
7160 Usufruct
7180 Possessory lien
48
PD PD
7300 - 8040 FAMILY LAW
7300 General. References to constitutional law

7320 - 7340 Equal rights; Status of women in private law
7320 Comments on the Equal Rights Law; Second Equal Rights Law of
24.06.94
7360 - 7620 Marriage law
7360 General
7380 Betrothal
7400 Weddings (BF Marriage, Matrimony, Marriage ceremony), Laws

relating to weddings (BF Weddings/laws), Marriageability,
Prohibitions on marriage, Impediments to marriage
7420 Defective marriage, Non-completion, Nullity, Voidability of

marriage, Remarriage
7440 - 7520 General effects of marriage, Lifetime nature of marriage
7440 General, Duty of care, Legal enforcement of marital obligations
7460 Housekeeping, Gainful employment, Participation by spouse,

Matrimonial home
7480 Duty to provide maintenance
7500 Power of the keys, Ownership assumptions
7520 Married name
(Laws relating to names see PD 3090)
49
PD PD
7540 - 7620 Matrimonial possessions laws (BF Possessions laws, Matrimonial

property laws, Matrimonial goods laws) and Other family property
laws
7540 General
7560 Register of possession rights, Formal right of possession
7580 Marriage contract
7600 Situation for possessions excluding joint (marital) ownership
7620 Joint ownership, also Inheritance questions, Gifts between

spouses and Other family property laws
7640 - 7680 Divorce and separation
7640 General
(Reform literature see PD 7360; divorce and Family court procedure

see PG 465)
7660 Grounds for divorce
7680 Living apart (separation)
7700 - 7760 Consequences of divorce
7700 General
(Laws relating to children see PD 7860)
7720 Duty to provide maintenance
7740 Alimony, Separation of assets, Gifts
7760 Matrimonial home and household goods
7780 Cohabitation (BF living together but not married)
50
PD PD
7800 Relatives, Right to maintenance, General
(where not 7880 and 7980)
7820 - 7860 Laws relating to parent-child relationships
7820 General, General effects of parent-child relationships
7840 Laws relating to descent, Disputing legitimacy, Surrogacy
7860 Parental care, Laws relating to bringing up, Religious upbringing

of children, Right to associate, Fostering children
7880 Right to maintenance of legitimate children

Also right to maintenance of children (from 1998)
7900 - 8000 Laws relating to illegitimacy
7900 Drafts, Reform literature
7905 Commentaries, General treatments
7908 Individual treatments, where not identified below
7920 Fatherhood: Acknowledgement, Legal confirmation
7940 Custody
7960 General effects of parent-child relationships
7980 Maintenance
8000 Legitimation
8020 Laws relating to adoption
8040 Guardianship, Tutelage, Care, Law Relating to Care
51
PD PD
8100 - 8380 INHERITANCE LAWS
(Laws relating to farmer's inheritance see PD 8710 ff.)
8100 General
8120 Inheritance, Legal positions of heirs, Acceptance and rejection of

the inheritance, Liability for obligations of the estate, Claim to
inheritance
8140 Several heirs, Joint heirs, Resolving inheritance questions,

Inheriting firms and shares in companies
8160 - 8240 Last wills and testaments, testamentary clauses
8160 General. Structure, Creating and cancelling, Disputes
8180 Appointing an heir, Inheriting in advance, Constituting trusts
8200 Bequest, Publication, Ranking for distribution
8220 Execution of a will
8240 Joint will (BF spouses' will), Berlin will
8260 Inheritance contract
8280 Other provisions for death, Legal transactions between living

persons for the event of death, Contract to hand over
8300 Entitlement to statutory portion
8320 Capacity to inherit, Renunciation of inheritance
8340 Certificate of inheritance, Executors, Trustees
8360 Disposals of inheritances and of portions
8380 Entailed estate
52
PD PD
8400 - 8405 INTRODUCTORY LAW TO THE CIVIL CODE
8400 Drafts, Reform literature
8405 EC Civil Code
(Commentaries see also PT 320)
8410 - 8448 LAWS AND REGULATIONS IMPLEMENTING THE CIVIL CODE;

PRIVATE LAW OF THE LAND
8410 General
8418 - 8448 Federal States (Provinces)
8418 Baden-Württemberg
8420 Bavaria
8422 Berlin
8424 Brandenburg
8426 Bremen
8428 Hamburg
8430 Hesse
8432 Mecklenburg-West Pomerania
8434 Lower Saxony
8436 North Rhine-Westphalia
8438 Rhineland-Palatinate
8440 Saarland
53
PD PD
8442 Saxony
8444 Saxony-Anhalt
8446 Schleswig-Holstein
8448 Thuringia
8500 - 8900 LAWS RELATING TO FARMING
(Public law subjects of farming legislation see PN 782-792; Employment

relationships of farming see PF 435)
8500 General
8610 - 8620 Farm ownership
8610 General
8620 Reich Settlement Law, Homesteads legislation
(Laws relating to seeds, Plant protection, Support for production and

sales, Mill laws see PN 790)
8710 - 8730 Farming inheritance legislation
8710 General
8720 Farmyard Regulations
8730 Reich Ancestral Farm Law
8750 Farming leases legislation
8800 Farming credit legislation
8900 Farming processes legislation
54
PE PE
LAWS RELATING TO TRADING,

COMPANIES AND BUSINESS CONCERNS,
ALSO OTHER BUSINESS LEGISLATION
(see also QP 440 ff.)
100 - 335 General
100 ff Journals and Collections of decisions
301 Reference works, Lists of original sources
311 Collections of cases, Exam papers
313 Teaching aids
314 Books of forms
320 Materials not included under subsequent headings
321 Draft laws, Publications by legislative committees, when not

included under subsequent headings
322 Reform literature, when not included under subsequent headings
325 General treatments, in particular relating to (private) business law

as a whole
330 Individual treatments of comprehensive subjects, Mixed

investigations
335 Methodology questions
338 - 360 MERCANTILE LAW
338 Materials and Reform literature
340 Texts of laws and Commentaries
55
PE PE
350 Individual treatments of comprehensive subjects
355 Persons in mercantile law and special obligations of the

businessman
357 Business books, Laws relating to business accounts
(Tax accounts, Tax accounting legislation see PP 4460 ff.)
360 Business transactions
365 - 485 LAWS RELATING TO COMPANIES AND BUSINESS CONCERNS
365 - 380 General
380 Individual treatments of comprehensive subjects, Cross-section

questions
382 - 397 Partnership law
(Civil law corporation see PD 4840)
382 General legislation relating to partnerships, Cross-section

questions and Mixed forms
385 Public trading company
390 Limited partnership, GmbH & Co. KG
395 Dormant company
56
PE PE
397 Laws relating to companies with capital in general, Cross-section

questions
398 - 430 Public company (excluding laws relating to groups), Shares

legislation, Shares Law
398 - 410 Shares legislation up to 1965:
415 - 430 Shares legislation from 1965 including Reform:
440 Limited partnership with shares (KGAA)
442 - 450 Company with limited liability (GmbH = Private company)
(GmbH & Co. KG see PE 390)
57
PE PE
455 - 465 Co-operative society
470 Other companies:

Investment company, Investment fund, Unit fund, Internal
company, Partiaric company, Mutual insurance association,
Holding company, Community of interests; also ARGE;
Shareholding company, Partnership company, Partnership
Companies Law
480 - 485 Laws relating to associated businesses; Laws relating to groups
482 Individual treatments on comprehensive subjects, e.g. Economic

concentration
485 Other individual treatments
500 - 530 PRIVATE INSURANCE LEGISLATION
(Insurance supervision laws see PN 765)
58
PE PE
550 - 570 LAWS RELATING TO SECURITIES
600 - 620 LAWS RELATING TO BANKING, STOCK EXCHANGES AND CREDIT

MATTERS, CAPITAL MARKET LEGISLATION, FINANCIAL MARKET
SUPPORT LAW, LAW RELATING TO TRADING IN SECURITIES
(Savings banks see PN 735)
650 - 670 LAWS RELATING TO MARITIME TRADE
(Laws relating to shipping see PN 660)
695 - 745 LEGAL PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY AND COPYRIGHT
695 - 705 Several areas
59
PE PE
710 - 715 Laws relating to patents and inventors
720 - 725 Registered designs and tastes
730 - 735 Trademarks legislation
740 - 745 Laws relating to copyright and publishing
60
PE PE
750 - 790 COMPETITION LAWS
750 - 760 Cartel legislation, Cartel Law (Law Against Restrictions on

Competition)
780 - 790 Laws relating to Unfair competition, Advertising, Discounting and

Free gifts
61
PF PF
LABOUR LAWS
(See also QV 700)
100 - 285 GENERAL
100 ff Collections of decisions, Journals, Periodicals
200 Lexica, Concise dictionaries
210 Collected works, Conference reports, Series of articles
220 - 225 History of labour laws
220 General, General treatments
221 Labour laws up to 1918
222 Labour laws 1918-1933
223 Labour laws 1933-1945; including all works relating to the AOG
224 Labour laws from 1945
225 Personal aspects of working life
230 - 235 Legal texts of labour laws
230 Current legislation
235 Older laws
240 - 242 Materials, Draft laws, Reform literature, General
240 Materials
241 Draft laws
62
PF PF
242 Reform literature
260 - 269 Individual treatments of labour legislation and adjacent areas
260 Legal sources, Development of labour laws, Methodology

questions
261 Labour statutes
262 International labour laws, to the extent that they affect Germany
(otherwise PF 980)
here: European Human Rights Convention and ESC
263 Labour legislation and politics, Right to work,

Right to have a job
264 Automation, Rationalization, Time and motion study, Lean

production
265 Industrial medicine, Industrial psychology
(see also CW 1500 ff.) (See also XE 6200 ff.)
266 Training workers
267 Manpower studies, Ergonomics
268 Industrial sociology, Selecting employees, Business management,

Social structures in business
269 Other; including: Humanizing the working environment, Video

screen work stations, Remote working, Protecting the environment
and labour laws
270 Collections of cases, Exam papers, Study aids
280 - 285 Books of forms, Sample contracts
280 General
63
PF PF
285 Heidelberg sample contracts
300 - 570 EMPLOYER-EMPLOYEE RELATIONSHIP, CONTRACT OF

EMPLOYMENT (LABOUR LAWS RELATING TO INDIVIDUALS)
300 - 307 General. Relationships with other sectors
300 General, Legal status, Business practice, Indirect and dormant

labour relationships, Social adequacy
301 Concepts of employees, Workers and salaried staff, Quasi-

employees, Demarcations
302 Business and business organizations
303 Time limited contract of employment, Temporary and trial

employment relationships, Chain contract of employment, Part-
time employment, Works holidays, Short-time working, Job sharing
304 Military service and employment relationship
305 Guaranteeing work
306 The Church and employment relationship
(see also PF 493, 496)
307 Employer-employee relationship legislation not included in special

labour laws (Civil Code, Commercial Code, Trading Regulations),
Atypical contracts of employment
310 Basis of employer-employee relationship, Factual employment

relationship
320 - 327 Pay and safeguarding pay
320 General, Minimum wage, Grouping, Pay development
(Remuneration for additional work see PF 511)
321 Different types of remuneration
64
PF PF
322 Bonus
323 Business risk
324 Employee sickness, Continued remuneration, Law Relating to

Continued Remuneration
325 Remuneration for public holidays
326 Pay: Attaching, Offsetting, Withholding, Retaining, Reclaiming
327 Assessing the value of work
331 - 333 Holiday entitlement, also Study leave
331 Commentaries
333 Individual works
341 - 349 Other employers' obligations
341 Equal treatment rule
342 Duty to provide employment, Right to work
(Right to work, general see PF 263)
343 Welfare obligations
344 Duty to provide reference and Duty of information
345 Company flats and tied housing
346 Re-employment, Reinstatement
349 Others
350 - 359 Employees' obligations
350 General
65
PF PF
351 Duty to work
352 Liability, Shoddy work, Liability for shortcomings
353 Prohibition of competition
359 Other; here: Duty to be loyal, Duty of confidentiality, Receipts for

offsets
360 - 363 Right to the result of work and the Right to employees'
inventions, Business suggestions
360 Right to the result of work, Texts of laws
361 Commentaries
370 Transfers of employer-employee relationships, Transfers of

businesses, Splitting up a business, Business expansion
380 - 384 Ending an employment relationship
380 General, Contesting, Termination on suspicion
381 Right to notice, General treatments
382 Commentaries on protection against termination
383 Individual treatments on protection against termination
384 Consequences of employer-employee relationships
400 Training relationships, Teaching, Training and voluntary

relationships, Professional training, Support for training places
410 - 434 Labour laws applicable to civil servants
(only for workers and staff; officials see also PN 281 ff, also there works
concerning the rights of officials and staff.)
66
PF PF
410 General treatments, Cross-section questions
411 Laws relating to rates of pay (BAT, Federal Staff Scale, BMT,
Federal Ministry Scale, TO, Rates of Pay Regulation)
412 Descriptions and evaluations of place of work, Grouping
413 Travel costs, Moving costs, Allowances, Advances, Severance pay

(e.g. redundancy pay)
414 Provisions for old age and for surviving dependents
415 Accident at work
416 Holiday entitlement
419 Other
420 - 434 Individual States (Provinces)
420 Bavaria
422 Berlin
423 Bremen, Hamburg
424 Hesse
425 Lower Saxony
428 Saarland
430 Brandenburg
67
PF PF
432 Saxony
433 Saxony-Anhalt
434 Thuringia
435 - 492 Employer-employee relationships of particular employer groups

(industries)
435 Mining, Farming
440 Wood, Metal
450 Building industry, Chemicals
460 Sea travel and shipping
470 Arts and the Media
480 Craftworkers
490 Executives, managers
492 Other, e.g. Air, Catering, Nursing, Domestic help, Municipal

employees, Private insurance industry
493 - 496 Church labour laws
493 General and Roman Catholic Church
496 Protestant Churches
500 - 570 Health and safety at work, Laws relating to health and safety at
work
500 General, particularly Health and safety
510 - 511 Working hours and Shop closing laws
510 Comments on AZO (Working Hours Regulations), Working Hours

Law and on Shop Closing Law
68
PF PF
511 Individual works, included here: Sunday work, Shift-work, Flexible

working hours, Four day week
520 - 570 Other subjects
520 Accident prevention
530 Laws relating to health and safety of working mothers, (BF

Mothers' Protection Law), Rights of female employees, including
Social matters in this field, Maternity benefit etc.
540 Law Relating to the Employment of Young Persons
550 Rights of severely disabled persons, Rights of severely

handicapped persons
560 Home working laws, Homeworking, Remote working (BF Home

computer work)
570 Special health and safety at work standards in the Provinces,

Housework day
600 - 665 COLLECTIVE LABOUR LAWS
600 General
610 - 618 Coalitions
610 General, Freedom to form coalitions
(see also PL 411)
611 Trade unions
612 Employers' organizations
615 Management reports of employers' associations, Conference

reports
616 Management reports of trade unions, Conference reports
617 Trade union periodicals
69
PF PF
618 Employers' periodicals
620 - 621 Pay rates contract (BF Collective contract, Pay rates contracts
legislation)
630 Right to take industrial action
640 Right to arbitration
650 - 656 Industrial relations legislation
650 Older works
651 Commentaries on Industrial Relations Law (and Voting

Regulations)
652 Commentaries on the Worker Participation Law
654 Individual treatments on industrial relations, Company meetings,

Labour Regulations, Works penalties, Biased operation; here also
Laws relating to health and safety at work, Works justice
655 Works agreement
656 Participation within the business organization, also Industry-wide

participation
660 - 665 Laws relating to representing personnel
660 Commentaries on the Federal Law Relating to Representing

Personnel
70
PF PF
665 Laws of individual Provinces relating to representing personnel
700 - 740 EMPLOYMENT AGENCIES, UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE, WORK

SUPPORT, EMPLOYEES ON LOAN (e.g. from agency) (BF employee
transfers), COMPANY PROVISION FOR OLD AGE AND WEALTH
CREATION BY EMPLOYEES
700 Employment agencies, Unemployment insurance, Unemployment

benefit, Employees on loan (BF Employee transfer), Illegal
activities, Unreported work (where not PH 560)
710 Work support
720 Company provision for old age, Support funds, Pensions,

Employers' social contributions, Money lost in bankruptcy
740 Wealth creation by employees, Profit sharing, Wage investment
800 - 820 JURISDICTION OF THE INDUSTRIAL COURTS
800 Commentaries
820 Individual treatments, also Arbitration contract
910 - 990 LABOUR LAWS OUTSIDE THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY,

LABOUR LAWS RELATING TO FOREIGNERS
910 - 919 Austrian labour laws
910 Texts of laws, Collections of decisions
911 General, Comparisons with Germany
912 Employer-employee relationship, Contract of employment
913 Individual employer-employee relationships, Rates of pay

agreements
914 Professional training
71
PF PF
915 Health and Safety at work
916 Labour laws relating to collective work
917 Provision for old age, Profit sharing
919 Labour courts/tribunals
920 - 929 Swiss labour laws
920 Texts of laws, Collections of decisions
921 General, Comparisons with Germany
922 Employer-employee relationship, Contract of employment
923 Individual employer-employee relationships, Rates of pay

agreements
924 Professional training
925 Health and Safety at work
926 Labour laws relating to collective work
927 Provision for old age, Profit sharing
929 Labour courts/tribunals, Arbitration
930 EEC labour laws and Comparisons of laws within the EEC
(see also PS 3920)
940 - 975 Labour laws in individual countries and continents
940 - 949 Europe
941 France
942 Italy
72
PF PF
943 Spain, Portugal
944 Greece, Cyprus
945 Benelux countries
946 Scandinavia
947 Great Britain, Ireland
948 Russia before 1917
949 Rest of Europe, including Yugoslavia (pre-socialist period)
950 - 953 America
950 USA
951 Canada
952 Central America
953 South America
960 Asia
970 Africa
975 Australia and New Zealand
980 Comparisons of laws outside the EEC; Labour laws of several

countries, International Labour Laws
990 Labour laws relating to foreigners
73
PG PG
ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE, LEGAL SYSTEM,

CIVIL PROCEEDINGS LAWS AND ADJACENT FIELDS
100 - 330 GENERAL
100 ff Journals, Collections of decisions
301 Lexica, dictionaries, reference books
311 Collections of cases and of Exams
313 Educational courses, Teaching material
314 Books of forms
320 Materials
321 Draft laws, private and public
323 Publications by legislative committees
325 NS (National Socialist) laws
330 Texts of laws
360 - 430 LEGAL SYSTEM, ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE, NOTARIES (BF Laws

relating to notaries), JUDICIAL SYSTEM
360 Legal Constitution Law, where brought out separately
361 German Judges Law
362 Administration of Justice Law
363 Federal Prosecutor Regulation, Federal Prosecutor's Fees

Regulation (BF Federal Regulations relating to Fees of Advocates),
Law Relating to Status of Advocates)
74
PG PG
364 Federal Notaries' Regulations
366 Legal Advice Law
370 Other laws relating to professions giving legal advice, Legal

Advice Aid Law (where brought out separately)
(see PG 600)
381 Law Relating to Provincial Judges
382 Law Relating to the Implementation of the Legal System Law -

AGGVG
385 - 388 Cases relating to the administration of justice in the Provincial

Courts
385 Arbitrator Regulations
386 Local courts
387 District courts
388 Peace courts
400 Teaching books and General treatments
440 - 445 COSTS LEGISLATION, LEGAL COSTS AID, COMPENSATION

PAYMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE ADMINISTRATION OF
JUSTICE
440 Commentaries and Collections of decisions
445 Other literature
450 - 475 CIVIL PROCEEDINGS, LAW RELATING TO CIVIL PROCEEDINGS,

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, ARBITRAL JURISDICTION
450 Commentaries
75
PG PG
455 Teaching books
460 - 475 Individual treatments
460 General procedural legislation, in particular also Comparisons of

internal state proceedings of differing jurisdictions
465 Problems of decision making process
468 Family courts
470 Arbitration courts
475 Laws relating to civil proceedings in the Provinces
500 - 540 LAWS RELATING TO EXECUTION
500 Rules for execution in the ZPO (Civil Procedure Code), JBeirtO
(Legal Contributions Order), Laws relating to court bailiffs
520 Rules for execution in connection with immovable property (ZVG)
530 General Treatments
550 - 580 INSOLVENCY LAWS (BANKRUPTCY REGULATIONS, INSOLVENCY

REGULATIONS, GERMANY <EASTERN PROVINCES>/GENERAL
EXECUTION REGULATION<1835> and <1927> LAW RELATING
TO OBJECTIONS
550 Commentaries
76
PG PG
600 - 680 VOLUNTARY ACCEPTANCE OF JURISDICTION (FGG) (IN PARTICULAR

ALSO LAW RELATING TO CONTRACTUAL ASSISTANCE (VHG), LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS IN FARMING MATTERS (LwVG), DEPOSITS
REGULATIONS (HintO), CERTIFICATION MATTERS (BeurkG),
PERSONAL STATUS MATTERS, REGISTRATION LAWS)
600 FEDERAL LAWS (FGG, VHG, LwVG, HintO, BeurkG)
630 Regional laws (e.g. PrFGG, AGFGG)
680 Personal status law
77
PH PH
CRIMINAL LAW, CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

LEGISLATION, CRIMINOLOGY
100 ff Journals
200 ff Collections of decisions
320 - 370 MATERIAL CRIMINAL LAW
320 Commentaries
321 Collections of cases, Exam papers
323 Individual treatments of criminal law in general
325 Concise books and Lexica
330 Series: Criminal law treatises
330 Series: Criminal law treatises, new issue
335 Collections of works
340 Individual treatments of general aspects
370 Individual treatments of special aspects
405 - 460 HISTORY OF CRIMINAL LAW, LITERATURE PRIOR TO THE RStGB

(Adopted Criminal Law Code) REASONS FOR THE RStGB,
ATTEMPTS AT REFORM
405 General treatments of criminal law history
406 Individual treatments of criminal law history
410 Criminal law up to the Adoption
78
PH PH
420 Criminal law since the Adoption
430 Criminal law since its codification at the end of the 18th century
440 Reasons for the StGB (Criminal Law Code) for the North German
Confederation and for RStGB
450 Reform drafts since the RStGB came into force and associated
materials
510 - 590 CRIMINAL LAW: LEGISLATION RELATING TO

ADDITIONAL/ALTERNATIVE PENALTIES, YOUNG PERSONS,
REGIONAL GOVERNMENT LEGISLATION
510 General
520 Offences
530 Criminal laws relating to taxation
540 Criminal laws relating to (road) traffic
550 Criminal laws relating to Defence, Foreigners
560 Criminal laws relating to Business, Environment, Work
570 Criminal laws relating to narcotics
580 Criminal laws relating to young persons
590 Regional Government criminal law legislation
610 - 642 LAWS RELATING TO CRIMINAL CASES (BF LAWS RELATING TO

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS), ADMINISTRATION OF CRIMINAL LAW,
LEGAL AID IN CRIMINAL CASES, EXTRADITION LAWS
610 Commentaries
611 Collections of cases, Collections of exams
79
PH PH
615 Concise books and Lexica
640 Motives, Reform work
642 Pre-1877 literature relating to criminal cases
645 - 647 PENAL SYSTEM AND EXECUTION OF SENTENCES INCLUDING

PROBATION SERVICES, PRISON MATTERS, POLICE RECORDS
645 Commentaries
(see also 985: Theory relating to the handling of punishments)
648 LAWS RELATING TO MERCY, AMNESTIES, IMPUNITY LAW, LAWS

RELATING TO CRIMINAL DAMAGES
(Victim compensation see PQ 610 ff.)
650 NATIONAL SOCIALIST CRIMINAL LAW
655 MARTIAL LAW
671 BIOGRAPHIES AND TREATMENTS OF CASES
680 NATIONAL SOCIALIST CRIMES
750 - 770 COMPARATIVE CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

LEGISLATION INCLUDING LAWS RELATING TO EXECUTION OF
PUNISHMENTS
750 Comparative criminal law, International criminal law
80
PH PH
770 Comparative criminal legislation
800 - 896 FOREIGN CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

LEGISLATION
800 - 805 General sources
800 Texts of non-German laws, Alphabetically by country
805 Other collections of sources, German-speaking
813 - 819 Austria
813 Textbooks and commentaries on material criminal law
814 Individual treatments of material criminal law
815 Reform drafts and reform literature on material criminal law
817 Literature relating to criminal proceedings legislation, Reform

drafts for criminal procedure legislation
819 Texts of laws
823 - 829 Switzerland
823 Textbooks and commentaries on material criminal law
824 Individual treatments of material criminal law
825 Reform drafts and reform literature on material criminal law
827 Literature relating to criminal proceedings legislation, Reform

drafts for criminal procedure legislation
829 Texts of laws
835 Denmark
81
PH PH
838 France
845 Great Britain
850 Italy
855 Norway
860 Sweden
870 Russia before 1917, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe (pre-

socialist)
880 USA
885 Other countries
890 - 896 Spain
890 Reference books
892 Texts of laws, Commentaries
894 Textbooks
896 Monographs
905 - 995 CRIMINOLOGY
905 Series of articles, Congress reports
910 Textbooks, general treatments of criminology as whole and of its

individual sub-sections
912 Criminology methods and processes
915 Various individual criminology problems
920 Individual crimes and groups of crimes
935 Types of criminals and of groups of criminals, here also Juvenile

delinquency
82
PH PH
945 Crime theories and empirical findings; here also Causes of crimes,
Victimilogy
948 Crime forecasts
950 Criminal cases
955 Criminalistics
960 Forensic medicine and legal medicine
(see also XL)
965 Forensic psychiatry
(see also YH 8100-9300)
970 Forensic psychology
972 Anthropology
973 Educational theory
975 Sexology
980 Sociology, Deviant behaviour
(see also MR 5700)
985 Handling theory (including within the penal system; Changes to

prisoners' behaviour), Reintegration into society, Aid for offenders
990 Reports, Statistics, Hearings
995 Reports on prisoners, Self-portrayals by criminals, History of crime,

Investigations into lives of criminals, Writing crime reports
83
PI PI
GENERAL JURISPRUDENCE AND LEGAL

THEORY, PHILOSOPHY OF THE LAW AND
THE STATE, LEGAL SOCIOLOGY, LEGAL
THEORY
1000 - 2260 GENERAL
1000 ff Journals
2000 Series
2050 Collections of works, Conference reports
2100 Reference books
2250 General treatments, Textbooks, Introduction to philosophy of the

law, including works which contain Philosophy of the law and the
state
2260 General treatments of legal theory and jurisprudence
2300 - 2270 HISTORY OF THE STATE AND THE LAW
2300 General
2320 - 2340 Greek and Roman philosophies of the state and the law
2320 General
2330 Sources
2340 Secondary literature
2350 Other ancient (Jews, Arabs, Persians, Indians)
2400 - 2520 Christian legal theory of early times and of the middle-ages
2400 General
84
PI PI
2420 - 2440 Patrology
2420 General
2430 Sources
2500 - 2520 Scholastic works
2500 General
2510 Sources
2550 - 2570 Reformers / Protestantism
2550 General
2560 Sources
2600 - 2620 Other philosophy of the state and the law in the 16th century
2600 General
2610 Sources
2650 - 2670 Philosophy of the state and the law in the 17/18th centuries
2650 General
2660 Sources
85
PI PI
2700 - 2720 Philosophy of the state and the law in the 19th century
2700 General
2710 Sources
2750 - 2770 Philosophy of the state and the law in the 20 century
2750 General
2760 Sources
3000 - 3090 CONCEPT, NATURE AND METHODOLOGY OF THE LAW
3000 Concept and nature of the law,

Legal mind (BF Juristic thought), Juristic methodology
3010 - 3050 (BF Juristic theory of methodology, Jurisprudence/methods),

Legal finding
3010 General
3015 Jurisprudential theory
3020 Logic, Legal arguments (BF Arguments/law), Topics, Dogmatics
3040 Hermeneutics, Interpretation, Application of a law, Further

education in the law, Judicial and jurisprudential
3050 Theories of individual methods
3060 Legal mathematics
3070 Law and semiotics, Legal language, Theory of legal

communication, Legal cybernetics (without dataprocessing)
3090 Teachings on legislation (BF theory of legislation)
86
PI PI
3100 - 3120 TEACHINGS ON LEGAL SOURCES
3100 General
3200 - 3400 LEGAL CATEGORIES, INSTITUTIONS, FORMS, SYSTEMS, BASIC

LEGAL CONCEPTS
3200 General, Laws relating to institutions in general, Legal system (BF

indivisibility of the legal system)
3220 Individual institutions (family, ownership, parental rights etc.) plus

Basic concepts of several legal fields
3240 Legal norm, Types of norms, Applicability, Nullity
3260 Statute law, Positive law
3280 Legal constraint
3300 Legal person (corporation)
3320 Legal relationship
3325 Legal forms of association
3340 Will, Act of, Causality, Chance
3360 Offence, Guilt, Negligence, Responsibility
3380 Obligation, Claim, Contract
3400 Other categories etc.
3500 - 3620 PURPOSE AND INTENTION OF THE LAW, TEACHINGS RELATING TO

ITS VALUE
3500 General
3520 Justice, Fairness, Individual justice, Protection, General values,

Public weal
87
PI PI
3540 Efficacy, Legal certainty, Arbitrariness
3560 Peace, Order
3580 Morality, Ethics, Morals, Conscience
3590 Awareness of justice, Sense of justice
3600 Liberty, Equality, Human dignity
3620 Other
3700 - 3720 NATURAL JUSTICE
3700 General
3720 Individual papers
4000 - 4130 LAW AS A CULTURAL PHENOMENON
4000 General
4030 Religion and the law
4040 Legal theology
4090 The law and power, Force, Social theory, Social order
4120 The law and art, Literature, Language, Legal symbolism
(see also PG 5350)
4130 Relationships between the law and other disciplines (not

Sociology), Economic theory of the law
4500 Legal policy
4510 - 4580 PHILOSOPHY OF CRIMINAL LAW AND WORLD-WIDE ASPECTS OF

CONTROVERSIAL QUESTIONS OF LAW
4510 Punishment, General
88
PI PI
4520 Capital punishment
4530 Euthanasia, Medico-legal questions
4550 Pregnancy termination, Sterilisation
(see also XL 4700)
4560 Sexual offences
4570 Suicide
4580 Other
5000 - 5030 LEGAL SOCIOLOGY, RESEARCH INTO MATTERS ASSOCIATED WITH

THE RULE OF LAW
5025 Sociology of the legal professions, Judicial sociology, etc.
5030 Legal anthropology, Behavioural research and the law, Legal

ethnology
6000 - 6020 SOCIALIST LEGAL THEORY
6500 FEMINIST JURISPRUDENCE
89
PK PK
GENERAL THEORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF THE

STATE
(Works which relate to individual countries are under PL, Corporate
and State philosophy are also under CC 7300-7650, CC 7800)
202 - 221 GENERAL
Journals and other periodicals see PM
202 Dictionaries
203 Texts, Sources, Materials, Collected works, Conference reports
210 Aids
221 Treatments with special points of view
222 - 227 INDIVIDUAL TEACHINGS OF THE STATE, THEORIES OF THE STATE
222 Antiquity, Orient, Ancient, Other theories of the ancient world

state
223 Middle Ages
225 Period from 1500 - 1815
226 Period from 1815 - 1918
227 Period from 1918
230 - 290 INDIVIDUAL PROBLEMS
230 Fundamental principles of the state, Formation and decline of the

state, Justification for the state, Purpose and tasks of the state,
Theories of the state, Legitimacy
90
PK PK
233 Pre-requisites for and properties of the state, National population,

Nationality, Territory of a state, Authority of the state,
Sovereignty, Representation, Legal person (corporation), Other
elements and properties
235 General teaching about forms of states
236 Autocracy, Monarchy, Dictatorship
237 Oligarchy, Aristocracy, Rule by state parties
238 Democratic forms of states, Parliamentary systems, People's will
239 People's democracy, Socialism, Communism, National socialism
240 Structure of the state, Unitarianism, Federal systems,

Supranational associations, Other types of structure
243 Organization of the state, Separation of powers, Other forms of

separation and layering
245 State bodies, National population, Constitutional assemblies,

Representation of the people, Head of state, Government and
administration, Constitutional court
250 General teaching on the Constitution including methods of

interpretation
255 The state and the law, General treatments, State ruled by law,
Teachings relating to laws, Legal sources: Pre-state, State and
Non-state law, Administration of justice, State and world view,
Law and politics
260 Reorganization of the state, State crisis, Revolution, Revolt, Coup

d'état, State of emergency, Anarchy
270 The state and society, General forms of communication, Public

opinion, Social contract, Political parties, Associations, The state
and business, Basic problems of the state and religious
communities
91
PK PK
280 The state and citizens, Basic rights and Human rights, Right to
resist, Combined effect of individual expressions of opinion on the
state
290 Teachings about methods, Method problems
92
PL PL
NATIONAL LAW AND CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY
201 - 221 GENERAL
(Journals and other periodicals see PM)
201 Reference books
202 Dictionaries
203 Texts, Materials
210 Aids, Collections of cases
220 General treatments of National law and of Constitutional history
221 Individual treatments of National law and of Constitutional history,

in which institutions and problems are not considered
chronologically, Collections of works
240 - 310 CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY
240 Antiquity
243 Middle Ages
245 - 260 Constitutional history and constitutional law 1500 - 1806
245 General
250 Sources
253 General treatments of modern constitutional history
256 Individual treatments of constitutional and administrative laws of

the Reich
257 Individual treatments of the constitutional history of the Reich
260 Constitutional history and national law of the territories
93
PL PL
271 - 278 Constitutional history and national law 1806 - 1918
271 Sources, also Commentaries
274 General treatments of constitutional history
276 General treatments of national and constitutional law
277 Individual treatments of constitutional history and national law

1806-1871
278 Individual treatments of constitutional history and national law

1871-1918
280 Constitutional history of the German Länder (provinces)

(see also constitutions of the Länder)
290 Constitutional history of the Weimar Republic
300 Constitutional history of the Third Reich
310 Constitutional history of the Federal Republic of Germany,

including the Period of occupation; History of the emergence of
the basic law; Constitutional history since the reunification
320 - 550 NATIONAL LAW AND CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
320 - 359 National law of the German Reich 1918-1933

(Weimar Republic)
320 Decisions by the constitutional and administrative courts
328 Dictionaries
345 Commentaries
94
PL PL
350 National territory, National population, Nationality, Citizens' rights

and State authority
351 The federal system of the WRV, Relationship between national law
and regional law, National supervision, National execution,
Disputes between central and regional governments etc.
353 Functions of the state and State bodies
355 Democratic rule and Rule of law including Basic rights and
Institutional guarantees
357 National church laws of the Weimar period
359 Other legislative problems
362 - 368 National law of the German Reich 1933-1945
362 Dictionaries
367 Commentaries
370 Occupation law after the Second World War
373 - 397 National law of the Federal Republic of Germany
373 - 375 General
373 Texts, Materials, Documentation, Collections of works
374 Commentaries
95
PL PL
376 - 378 National territory, National population, National authority
376 General
377 Germany/Legal status; Germany/Unification

(BF Germany/Reunification/History 1989-1990,
Reunification/Germany/History 1989-1990); Unification Treaty (BF
Germany <Federal Republic>/State Treaty/Germany <DDR>
(see also PR 2650 ff.)
378 Nationality
(see also PR 2209)
379 - 385 Type of state
379 General treatments (Democracy)
380 Right to vote
381 Parties (BF Political parties), Laws relating to parties

(BF Party/laws)
382 Developing the political will and Other
383 State ruled by law
384 Welfare state
385 Federal system, Federal Law, Regional Law, Federal supervision,

Federal authority, Regional treaties, Common arrangements of the
provinces, Mixed administration, Integrated administration
386 - 389 Functions of the state
387 Legislative processes
(Legislation theory and techniques see PI 3090)
388 Administration
96
PL PL
389 Administration of justice
390 - 393 State bodies
391 President of the Federal Council
392 Bundestag and Bundesrat

(Lower and Upper Houses of Parliament)
393 Federal government
394 - 397 Other subjects
394 Economic and financial system
(see also PN 750)
395 Constitutional protection, Secret service, (BF Information service

<Spying>, Secret information service)< Germany / Federal
Information Service
396 National church law
397 Other
400 - 418 Basic rights and Human rights, Basic obligations
(see also PL 355, 421 ff.)
400 General
e.g. Development and application of basic rights particularly
effects on third parties, Basic rights particularly relationship with
authority, Basic rights and legal persons (corporations), Basic
rights and juveniles, Basic right/restriction (BF Basic rights
restriction, Basic rights/Demarcation, Basic rights limit), Basic
obligations
402 Human dignity
404 General right to liberty
97
PL PL
406 Basic rule of equal treatment
407 Art. 4 of the Constitution: Freedom of worship, Freedom of

conscience and Freedom of belief
408 Art. 5 of the Constitution: Freedom of speech, Freedom of

knowledge, Artistic freedom, Freedom of information
409 Art. 6 of the Constitution: Marriage and the family
410 Art. 7 of the Constitution: School system
(see also PN 860 ff.)
411 Arts. 8 and 9 of the Constitution: Freedom of assembly and

Freedom of association
(Freedom to form coalitions see also PF 610)
412 Art. 10 of the Constitution: Confidentiality of letters and of the

post
413 Art. 11 of the Constitution: Freedom of movement
414 Art. 12 of the Constitution: Freedom to follow a career
415 Art. 14 of the Constitution: Ownership and expropriation
(see also PN 277)
416 Art. 17 of the Constitution: Right to petition
417 Basic rights to justice and Capital punishment
418 Other basic rights and Institutional guarantees
(right to asylum see PN 430, also PR 2214)
421 - 468 Provincial constitutional law
(Constitutional history see PL 280)
98
PL PL
421 - 424 General
421 General, Comprehensive subjects, Cross-section questions
424 Comparative treatments
426 - 435 Bavaria
426 - 429 Constitutional history
426 Before 1808
427 1808-1918
428 1918-1945
429 After 1945
430 - 435 Current constitutional law
430 General treatments and Commentaries
431 Structure of the state
432 Functions of the state and state bodies
433 Basic rights
434 Developing the political will, Elections, Parties, Referendums
435 Other individual problems
442 Berlin
443 Brandenburg
445 Bremen
99
PL PL
448 Hamburg
451 Hesse
454 Lower Saxony
463 Saarland
464 Saxony
465 Saxony-Anhalt
467 Thuringia
468 Former Reich States (Provinces)
472 - 481 Constitutional jurisdiction (Federal Law)
472 Dictionaries
473 Materials
475 Texts
476 Collections relating to the administration of justice
477 Commentaries
479 Judicial review proceedings
480 Complaints about infringements of the Constitution
100
PL PL
500 - 550 Constitutional jurisdiction of the Provinces
500 General treatments, Cross-section questions, Comparative

treatments
503 - 505 Bavaria
503 Before 1945
504 After 1945: General
505 After 1945: Individual treatments
512 Berlin
513 Brandenburg
516 Bremen
520 Hamburg
524 Hesse
528 Lower Saxony
540 Saarland
541 Saxony
542 Saxony-Anhalt
545 Thuringia
550 Former Reich States (Provinces)
101
PL PL
610 - 625 COMPARATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
(On political systems see ME)
610 Basics and Methods
670 - 758 FOREIGN NATIONAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
670 - 676 Austria
670 Commentaries and General treatments, History
673 Developing the political will and Parties
674 Basic rights
676 Constitutional jurisdiction
680 Commentaries and general treatments, History
684 Basic rights
102
PL PL
690 - 696 France
694 Basic rights
710 Italy
713 - 717 Great Britain
718 Scandinavia
724 Eastern and South-Eastern Europe (pre-socialist)
727 Other European states (including Turkey)
103
PL PL
728 - 734 USA and Canada
728 Commentaries and general treatments, History
732 Basic rights
736 Central and South America
740 - 754 Asia
740 Japan
743 India
746 China (pre-socialist)
749 Others and Several
752 Arab States
754 Israel
755 Africa
104
PM PM
JOURNALS AND COLLECTIONS OF DECISIONS

RELATED TO NATIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
LAW
105
PN PN
ADMINISTRATIVE KNOWLEDGE AND

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
201 - 211 GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATION HISTORY
(journals and collections of decisions see PM)
201 Reference books
202 Dictionaries
203 Texts and Materials
205 Series, Collections of works
211 Administration history (General treatment; Individual treatments

under each subject reference, if there is one, otherwise here)
212 - 214 NEW ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION
212 Simplifying the administration, Reforming the administration
213 Regional government reform, also Municipal government reform
216 - 220 ADMINISTRATION THEORY, ADMINISTRATIVE KNOWLEDGE
216 General
217 Administrative policy
218 Administrative organization
(Administrative processes see PN 250 ff.)
219 Planning and Management
220 Bureaucracy
106
PN PN
223- 279 GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE LAWS
223 - 236 General
223 Aids, Collections of cases
230 Comprehensive treatments, Cross-section questions
231 Administration of law and order
232 Administration of services
233 Legality of the administration, Discretion, Room to vary estimates,

Non-specific legal concept, Basic rule of reasonableness
234 Organizational authority
235 Upholders of public administration
236 Legal applicability of public law, Subjective public rights
240 - 246 Forms of administrative activities
240 General, Teachings on legal sources
241 Statutory order, Administrative regulation
242 Constitution
243 Administrative act
244 Public law contract
245 Other forms of sovereign acts
246 Private law transactions as a means of public administration,

Working together with private persons, Privatizing public tasks
107
PN PN
250 - 252 Administrative processes
251 Laws and Commentaries
253 - 254 Enforcement and Serving (writs) by the administration
253 Federal Government and Federal States (without Domicile State of

the respective user)
254 Domicile State (Province) of the respective user
255 Tax laws
(see also PP 3100 ff.)
258 Laws relating to public property
(see also Laws relating to roads and paths, Laws relating to water)
260 - 264 Public institutions
261 Corporate bodies
262 Institutes
263 Foundations
264 Other institutions
267 Special forms of authority
272 - 279 Demands for performance
272 Dictionaries
273 Texts of laws, Materials, Commentaries
108
PN PN
276 Sacrifice
277 Expropriation
278 State liability
279 Other demands for performance
280 - 951 SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE LAWS
281 - 311 T5 Laws relating to the Civil Service
281 - 287 General
281 Draft laws, Materials
282 Reference books, General treatments on the Civil Service and Laws
relating to civil servants, General payments under laws relating to
Federal civil servants
284 The law before 1945
285 Reform of the Civil Service, Reform of the laws relating to officials
286 Individual treatments of the Civil Service in general
287 Individual treatments of the laws relating to officials in general,

Constitutional law basis for the laws relating to officials such as
civil servants with tenure, Traditional basics etc.; Radicalism, Right
to strike. General laws relating to civil servants: Rights and duties
of civil servants, Liability; Civil servants and political parties etc.;
Additional occupations
109
PN PN
288 - 294 Federal government (here also literature which considers the
Federal and Regional Governments)
288 Selection, Access to civil service posts, Training, Career legislation,

Evaluation of service appointments, Organization charts,
Businesslike assessments, Laws relating to personnel files
289 Remuneration, Welfare, Accidents at work
290 Travel costs, Moving costs, Separation allowances, Financial

assistance, Supplements, Aid
291 Laws relating to rates of pay agreements
293 Disciplinary legislation
294 Laws relating to representing personnel
295 - 296 Individual groups within the Civil Service and groups similar to
civil servants
295 Individual groups within the Civil Service, Art. 131 of the
Constitution, University/college lecturer, Political officials, Officials
in special administrative branches: Police officers, Municipal
officials
296 Groups similar to civil servants: Judges, (Elected) Representatives,

Notaries, Federal President and ministers
(Soldiers see PN 492)

(Law Relating to Judges see PG 361)
298 - 309 Bavaria
298 Draft laws, Materials
110
PN PN
300 Individual treatments of the Civil Service and on Laws relating

to officials in general
(corresponding to PN 286, 287)
301 Training, Career legislation, Evaluation of service appointments,

Organization charts, Businesslike assessments
302 Remuneration, Welfare, Accidents at work
303 Travel costs, Moving costs, Separation allowances, Financial

assistance, Supplements, Aid
304 Laws relating to rates of pay agreements
306 Disciplinary legislation
307 Laws relating to representing personnel
308 Individual groups within the Civil Service
(corresponding to PN 295)
309 Groups similar to civil servants
(corresponding to PN 296)
310 - 311 T5 Civil service and laws relating to civil servants
310 General, Reich and former States of the German Reich
311 B1 Baden-Württemberg
311 B5 Berlin
311 B8 Brandenburg
311 B9 Bremen
311 H1 Hamburg
311 H5 Hesse
111
PN PN
311 M4 Mecklenburg-West Pomerania
311 N6 Lower Saxony
311 N8 North Rhine-Westphalia
311 R4 Rhineland-Palatinate
311 S1 Saarland
311 S2 Saxony
311 S3 Saxony-Anhalt
311 S4 Schleswig-Holstein
311 T5 Thuringia
312 - 349 Laws relating to municipalities (BF District laws)
312 - 315 General
312 Town charters
313 Texts of laws and materials, where they relate to one State
(Province)
314 Legislation prior to 1945 (texts of laws)
315 General treatments, where they relate to one State (Province)
319 - 334 Laws of the individual States (Provinces) relating to

municipalities, Constitutions of administrative districts
320 Bavaria
322 Berlin
112
PN PN
323 Bremen
324 Hamburg
325 Hesse
326 Lower Saxony
329 Saarland
330 Brandenburg
332 Saxony
333 Saxony-Anhalt
334 Thuringia
335 Higher municipal units (general without divisions into provinces)
341 - 349 Individual areas of municipal legislation which do not relate to

any individual State (Province)
341 District constitution (BF Municipal constitution, Municipal

constitutional law, Local government law)
(Reform see PN 212)
342 Municipal constitution
343 Municipal voting laws
344 Municipal finances, Laws relating to budgets, Taxes, Treasuries

and Accounts
345 Municipal institutions
113
PN PN
346 Municipal functional groups, Formal municipal associations,

Municipal lead groups, Municipal cooperation
347 Business activities of a district, Municipal undertakings, Savings

bank (BF Municipal savings bank)
349 Municipal politics
352 - 430 Laws relating to public safety and order
352 - 356 General (relating to several Federal States as a whole)
352 Dictionaries
353 Texts of laws and Materials
354 Laws prior to 1945 (including former Reich provinces)
355 General treatments, Commentaries
356 Monographs
357 - 376 Material laws of the Federal States relating to public safety and
order
357 - 359 Bavaria
357 Commentaries
362 Berlin
363 Bremen
114
PN PN
364 Hamburg
365 Hesse
366 Lower Saxony
369 Saarland
371 Eastern States as a whole and Cross-section questions
372 Brandenburg
374 Saxony
375 Saxony-Anhalt
376 Thuringia
380 - 397 Police organization
380 Bavaria
382 Berlin
383 Bremen
384 Hamburg
385 Hesse
386 Lower Saxony
115
PN PN
389 Saarland
392 Brandenburg
394 Saxony
395 Saxony-Anhalt
396 Thuringia
397 Comparative treatments
400 - 407 Special tasks for the police
400 General
401 Criminal Investigation Police
403 Matters relating to Associations and Meetings
404 Matters relating to Notifications and Passports
405 Right to accommodation
406 Traffic supervision
(see also PN 630)
407 Fire prevention
(Protecting the civilian population including Anti-aircraft defence

legislation see PN 453)
116
PN PN
410 - 418 Special police organizations
410 General
411 Federal Criminal Office
414 Railway police
416 River and harbour police
417 Federal Armed Forces, Special police laws relating to the fighting
forces (UZwGBw)
418 Protection of Federal frontiers
(Schengen agreement see PS 3873)
421 - 429 Areas bordering on laws relating to public safety and order
421 Health matters (BF Health service, Health system, Medical matters)
422 Matters related to hospitals, Organization, Financing
(Laws relating to Pharmacies, Medical practitioners, Rights to practice

medical and nursing professions see PN 731, 732)
423 Laws relating to medicines and pharmaceuticals
(Criminal laws relating to narcotics see PH 570)
424 Fighting epidemics, addictions and venereal diseases
425 Veterinary matters, Meat inspection
(see also XX 9000)
426 Laws relating to foodstuffs
428 Laws relating to weapons and explosives
429 Other adjacent areas, Titles, Orders and decorations, Cemetery

laws, Preservation of historical monuments, Weights and
measures
117
PN PN
430 Laws relating to foreigners (BF Aliens' laws), Asylum, Laws relating
to asylum procedure
(Laws relating to foreigners working see PF 990, social legislation

relating to foreigners see PQ 990)
432 - 470 Laws relating to emergencies and associated services
432 - 442 General
432 Dictionaries
434 Commentaries
438 General on laws relating to emergencies
440 General relating to emergency laws
441 Internal emergency
442 External emergency
450 - 470 Laws relating to civil defence
450 General
451 Self-protection
453 Civil protection
454 Bugging laws
455 Protective structure
457 Water safety
459 Business safety
118
PN PN
461 Traffic safety
463 Nutrition safety
467 Regulations governing stays
468 Identification marks
470 Laws relating to services, Federal Law Relating to Services
482 - 499 Laws relating to defence and community service
482 Dictionaries
485 Commentaries
490 Defence laws and regulations
491 Defence organization
492 Legal status of soldiers, clerical staff and judges in the armed
forces and of employees in the armed services
494 Disciplinary code
(Armed Forces Criminal Code see PH 550)
496 Community service
497 Military establishments
498 Laws relating to objectors to military and community service
499 Other monographs
512 - 558 Laws relating to environmental planning
512 Dictionaries and Other aids
119
PN PN
520 - 527 General treatments and Commentaries
(see also AR 27000 ff.)
520 Environmental planning in general
521 Environmental planning in the Federal Government sphere
524 Planning by the States (Provinces) and by the Regions
527 Municipal sphere
(Town planning laws see PN 566 ff.)
530 Environmental planning in the Federal area, Relationship between

Federal, State (Provincial) and local planning
532 Structural economic support
534 Farming and Land reform
537 Relationship between town and country, concentration, dispersal
540 - 548 Traffic as a legal problem in environmental planning
(not Traffic laws; see also ZO)
541 Non-local road traffic
542 Municipal traffic planning
544 Rail traffic
546 Waterways
548 Air traffic, Airports
120
PN PN
552 Settlement
(Homesteads laws see PD 8620)
554 Care
556 Convalescence
558 Administration as an environmental planning problem
562- 615 Building laws (BF Public building laws)
562 - 565 General
562 Dictionaries
565 Legislation before 1960
566 - 577 Town building laws, Laws relating to building plans, Land laws
and regulations
566 Commentaries (particularly Federal Building Law, Town Building

Requirements Law)
General treatments see PN 564
567 Building permits (giving teeth to building planning and building

regulations laws)
570 Other
(exclud. Building planning guidelines; Building neighbours laws

see 578 ff.)
121
PN PN
571 Building planning guidelines, Regulations relating to plan

marks/characters
572 Regulations relating to uses of buildings (commentaries and other

literature)
573 Land laws (BF Land regulations/laws), Change of use (BF Building
land change, Town planning change)
Laws relating to reparcelling land (BF Reparcelling land/laws)
574 Expropriation / Town building
575 Development laws (BF Development / Laws)
576 Land ownership / Valuation (BF Value of plot of land / estimating)
577 Other
578 - 596 Building regulations laws (and Provincial building laws) incl.
Building neighbours laws
578 (Comparative) general treatments
579 Individual treatments (Cross-section questions and/or extending

across Provinces)
580 Bavaria
582 Berlin
583 Bremen
584 Hamburg
585 Hesse
586 Lower Saxony
122
PN PN
589 Saarland
592 Brandenburg
594 Saxony
595 Saxony-Anhalt
596 Thuringia
600 Laws relating to building garages
605 Laws relating to land registers, Land surveys, Marking plot

boundaries
610 Allocation matters, Building price legislation
615 Laws relating to building apartments
622 - 670 Traffic laws
622 - 624 General
622 Dictionaries
630 - 670 Laws relating to road traffic
630 Road Traffic Law (StVG)
631 Road Traffic Regulations (StVO)
632 Road Traffic Civil Regulations (StVZO)
123
PN PN
633 General
634 Laws relating to goods traffic
645 Laws relating to the carriage of passengers
650 Laws relating to the railways
655 Laws relating to inland shipping
660 Laws relating to Ports and Maritime shipping
665 Air traffic
670 International traffic laws
675 - 680 Laws relating to roads and paths (highways and byways)
675 General
676 Federal laws
678 - 678 T5 Federal States
678 General
678 B3 Bavaria
678 B5 Berlin
678 B8 Brandenburg
678 B9 Bremen
678 H1 Hamburg
678 H5 Hesse
678 N6 Lower Saxony
124
PN PN
678 S1 Saarland
678 S2 Saxony
678 T5 Thuringia
679 Individual problems
680 Former States of the German Reich
682 - 690 Laws relating to posts and telephones, telecommunications
682 Dictionaries
690 International laws relating to posts and telephones, World Postal

Union and International Telephone Union
702 - 739 Laws relating to Commerce and the Professions
702 - 705 General
702 Dictionaries
703 Texts of laws and Materials, Legislation before 1945
125
PN PN
(where not included under PN 709, 711 ff.)
706 - 709 Regulations relating to commerce
706 General
707 Commentaries
708 Industrial workers, Training, Legal requirements relating to work
711 - 719 Laws relating to individual industries
711 Retail trade laws
(Shop Closing Law see PF 510)
712 Laws relating to catering establishments
713 Laws relating to slot machines and games of chance
714 Chimney-sweep
715 Tourism
716 Middlemen (brokers)
717 Protection industry
719 Travel industry, Other industries
720 - 723 Laws relating to skilled manual workers (tradesmen)
720 General
721 Commentaries
126
PN PN
730 - 739 Laws relating to the free professions and their self-governing
bodies, Professional status organizations
(Law of associations for free-lance professions see PE 470)
731 Laws relating to medical practitioners and to the paramedical

professions and to psychologists
(see also PD 4720)
732 Laws relating to pharmacies
(Medicines see PN 423)
733 Legal advice
734 Tax advice
735 Business management and bookkeeping
736 Free technical professions, Laws relating to architects
(see also PD 4760)
739 Other
740 - 741 Laws relating to commercial activities; Laws relating to

professional associations
742 - 770 Laws relating to managing the economy
742 Dictionaries
127
PN PN
750 Business organization and business system
752 Business activities by government, in particular Independently

managed business activities, Awarding public contracts
754 Influencing the economy, Economic support, Subsidies, Stability

Law, Additional Investment Law
755 Laws relating to money, Monetary matters and Foreign currency
(International Finance and Monetary law see PP 6150)
756 Credit and (stock/commodity) exchange matters
(Savings bank laws see PN 347)

(see also PE 600 ff.)
760 Laws relating to cartels, competition and monopolies
(see also PE 750 ff.)
762 Laws relating to foreign trade
765 Public price laws, State supervision of Insurance companies and

Building societies
767 State support for wealth creation
770 Other laws relating to managing the economy
775 The law and technology
782 - 847 Laws relating to natural resources
782 - 790 Laws relating to farming
(private law subjects see PD 8500 ff.)
782 Dictionaries
783 Texts of laws and Materials, General treatments, Commentaries
128
PN PN
785 Federal legislation and earlier Reich legislation
788 - 88 T5 Federal States
788 General
788 B3 Bavaria
788 B5 Berlin
788 B8 Brandenburg
788 B9 Bremen
788 H1 Hamburg
788 H5 Hesse
788 N6 Lower Saxony
788 S1 Saarland
788 S2 Saxony
788 T5 Thuringia
789 Former States of the German Reich
129
PN PN
790 Land laws relating to farming, Laws relating to seeds and plant
protection, Support for production and sales, Mill laws etc.,
Animal husbandry laws, Wine laws and Wine industry laws
(Farming and environmental conservation see PN 803 ff.)
792 - 798 Laws relating to the environment
(Environmental laws special section see PN 800 ff.)
792 Collections of laws, Collections of decisions
793 Materials, Collections of works, Series
794 Commentaries, General treatments, Concise books, Dictionaries
795 General problems and Methodology questions
796 Environmental constitution, Managing the environment
797 Basic principles of and instruments for protecting the

environment, Principle of caring and causing, Liability, etc.;
Planning instruments, Instruments for steering behaviour
(Permit reservations, Checking ecological harmlessness etc.);
Environmental liability (BF Environmental damage/liability), also
International
798 Legal protection
800 - 802 Air pollution control (BF Laws relating to air pollution control)
800 Collections of laws, Commentaries and General treatments of

Federal and State laws (comprehensive, several fields)
801 Noise prevention, Prevention of air pollution, Ozone layer, Climate

protection
802 Other, cross-section questions
130
PN PN
803- 805 Laws relating to nature conservation, Conserving the countryside,

Caring for the countryside incl. Animal protection laws,
Farming and conserving the environment
803 Commentaries and General treatments of Federal and State laws
805 Forest laws
806 - 809 Other environmental subjects
806 Laws relating to refuse, Old dangerous waste
807 Soil conservation, Soil cleansing
808 Dangerous substances (BF Danger substance), Laws relating to

chemicals, Laws relating to transporting dangerous freight (BF
Dangerous freight/transport laws), Genetic engineering / Laws (BF
Genetic engineering laws)
(Plant protection laws see PN 790)
809 Ecological needs in development planning, Environmental laws

with significance for land areas
812 - 819 T5 Laws relating to water, Prevention of water pollution
812 Dictionaries
814 Commentaries
817 Commentaries on Bavarian water laws
818 Individual treatments of Bavarian water laws
131
PN PN
819 B5 Berlin
819 B8 Brandenburg
819 B9 Bremen
819 H1 Hamburg
819 H5 Hesse
819 N6 Lower Saxony
819 S1 Saarland
819 S2 Saxony
819 T5 Thuringia
820 Fisheries laws
825 Game laws
830 Laws relating to mountains
842 - 847 Energy laws, Atomic energy laws, Ray protection laws
842 Dictionaries
844 Laws relating to the power supply industry
845 Atomic energy laws (BF Nuclear power laws)
132
PN PN
846 Other power supply laws
847 Ray protection laws
849 Culture management laws
850 - 859 Media laws
850 General treatments, Cross-section questions (relating to more than

one medium), Laws relating to visual display screens (VDU)
851 Press laws
852 Library laws, Laws relating to records/files; Stasi Documents Law

(STUG)
853 Radio laws
855 Television / laws
857 Film laws
859 Theatre laws (BF stage laws)
862 - 889 School laws
(Kindergarten laws see PQ 781)
862 - 865 General
862 Dictionaries
865 Individual treatments (where not of a regional nature)
133
PN PN
869 - 886 School organization/laws, School administration / Laws including

compulsory school attendance
869 General
870 Bavaria
872 Berlin
873 Bremen
874 Hamburg
875 Hesse
876 Lower Saxony
879 Saarland
881 Brandenburg
883 Saxony
884 Saxony-Anhalt
885 Thuringia
886 Reich and former Reich States (provinces)
887 - 889 Other school laws
887 Special schools
888 Vocational schools and technical colleges, State boarding schools
134
PN PN
889 Private schools
892 - 939 Laws relating to tertiary education establishments (universities

etc.) and to Science/academic matters (BF Science/academic laws)
892 - 899 General
892 Dictionaries
896 Tertiary education reform
898 History of tertiary education legislation and of Science/academic

laws in general and of Individual universities
899 Research, University level research, Non-university research
905 - 928 Tertiary education (university etc.) laws (BF Tertiary education
legislation), Tertiary education administration, Tertiary education
system
909 Federal Government
910 Bavaria
912 Berlin
913 Bremen
914 Hamburg
915 Hesse
916 Lower Saxony
135
PN PN
919 Saarland
921 Brandenburg
923 Saxony
924 Saxony-Anhalt
925 Thuringia
926 Reich and former Reich States (Provinces)
928 Individual treatments, where not of a regional nature
930 Laws relating to tertiary education (in the sense of the

autonomous rights of the establishments)
935 Special types of tertiary education establishments, e.g. teacher

training colleges, military academies
939 Adult education centres and other colleges for adults, Further
education
942 - 951 Jurisdiction of administrative courts, Administrative dispute cases

(BF Laws relating to administrative proceedings)
942 Study literature, Collections of cases
943 Materials, Publications with texts
944 Commentaries
946 Comprehensive treatments, Cross-section questions
136
PN PN
947 Legal actions and complaints
948 Judgments and legal force
949 Legal means (of redress) and reopening (proceedings)
950 Other
951 Laws of the States relating to execution/implementation
980 - 999 Foreign and comparative administrative laws, Foreign

administrative teaching and Administrative policies
980 Comparative writings, which relate to several countries
981 - 999 Individual countries
981 Austria
982 Switzerland
983 France
985 Great Britain, Scotland, Ireland
986 Scandinavia
987 Italy
988 Spain, Portugal
989 Other European States
990 Eastern Europe (pre-socialist) and Greece
991 North America
992 Central and South America
993 Arab States, Israel
137
PN PN
994 Non-Arab African States
995 India
996 Japan
997 China
998 Other Asian States
138
PO PO
LAWS OF SOCIALIST AND FORMER SOCIALIST

STATES (EAST <GERMAN> LAWS)
1000 - 1999 Journals, Collections of decisions
2000 General and general treatments

Index: S1P
2500 Several countries

Index: S1P

Index: F3P
3000 - 3970 Soviet Union/CIS, Russia
3000 - 3060 Basics and complementary subjects

Index: F3P
3000 Economics
Index: F3P
3015 History
Index: F3P
3030 Sociology and political science

Index: F3P
3045 Educational theory and psychology

Index: F3P
3060 Philosophy and other fields

Index: F3P
3171 - 3181 State teaching, Theory of the law, Law matters in general

Index: F3P

Index: F3P
139
PO PO

Index: F3P
3200 - 3310 National laws, Administrative laws
3200 National laws

Index: F3P
3205 Soviet system

Index: F3P
3210 Party laws

Index: F3P
3215 Supreme state bodies

Index: F3P
3220 Federalism
Index: F3P
3225 Local state bodies

Index: F3P
3230 Societal organizations

Index: F3P
3290 Administrative laws

Index: F3P
3295 Financial laws

Index: F3P
3300 Defence laws

Index: F3P
3305 Education, Academic structure, Churches, Religious groups

Index: F3P
3310 Other, Traffic laws, Nature conservancy laws, Environmental laws

Index: F3P
140
PO PO
3350 - 3405 Civil laws
3350 General and general treatments

Index: F3P
3355 Laws relating to debt

Index: F3P
3360 Ownership / Laws

Index: F3P
3365 Family law

Index: F3P
3370 Inheritance laws

Index: F3P
3375 Housing laws

Index: F3P
3380 Laws relating to copyright and inventions

Index: F3P
3385 International private law

Index: F3P
3390 Laws relating to civil proceedings

Index: F3P
3395 Arbitration laws

Index: F3P
3400 Notaries (BF Notarial laws)

Index: F3P
3405 Other
Index: F3P
3500 Laws relating to industry, commerce, corporations

Index: F3P
3550 - 3600 Criminal law
3550 General and General treatments

Index: F3P
141
PO PO
3555 General section

Index: F3P
3560 Special section

Index: F3P
3565 Criminal law relating to juveniles

Index: F3P
3570 Armed forces criminal laws (BF Military criminal laws)

Index: F3P
3575 Criminal proceedings, Laws relating to criminal proceedings

Index: F3P
3580 Penal system

Index: F3P
3585 Criminology
Index: F3P
3590 Criminalistics
Index: F3P
3595 Forensic medicine (BF Court medicine)

Index: F3P
3600 Other
Index: F3P
3650 - 3675 Legal system and Monitoring by the public prosecutor
3650 General
Index: F3P
3655 Legal system

Index: F3P
3660 Public prosecutor

Index: F3P
3665 Societal care for the law

Index: F3P
142
PO PO
3670 Advocates
Index: F3P
3675 Other
Index: F3P
3700 - 3715 Land laws, Kolkhoz laws
3700 General
Index: F3P
3705 Land laws

Index: F3P
3710 Kolkhoz laws, Sovkhoz laws

Index: F3P
3715 Other
Index: F3P
3800 - 3815 Labour laws, Social laws
3800 Labour laws

Index: F3P
3805 Trade unions

Index: F3P
3810 Social insurance laws

Index: F3P
3815 Other
Index: F3P
3900 International law and international policy (BF International

relations) in the Soviet Union/CIS, Russia
Index: F3P
3970 Research relating to Western laws in the Soviet Union/CIS, Russia

Index: F3P
3980 Baltic States in general and comparative
3985 Lithuania
143
PO PO
3990 Latvia
3995 Estonia
4000 GDR (1949-1990)

Index: S1P
4500 Czech Republic, Slovak Republic

Index: S1P
5000 Poland
Index: S1P
5500 Hungary
Index: S1P
6000 Bulgaria
Index: S1P
6500 Romania
Index: S1P
7000 Yugoslavia and successor states

Index: S1P
7500 Albania
Index: S1P
8000 China
Index: S1P
8500 Mongolia, North Korea

Index: S1P
9000 Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia

Index: S1P
9500 Cuba
144
PP PP
LAWS RELATING TO FINANCE, TAXATION

AND CUSTOMS DUTIES
0001 - 1999 Journals and Collections of decisions
2000 - 2500 LAWS RELATING TO FINANCE
2000 - 2040 Financial studies
2000 Financial theory, Financial policy, Introductions, General

treatments
Index: F2P
2010 Conference reports, Experts' reports

Index: F2P
2020 Taxation policy

Index: F2P
2040 Individual questions, Other

Index: F2P
2050 History of financial law

Index: F2P
2100 - 2120 Financial system

Index: F2P
2100 General
Index: F2P
2120 Individual questions

Index: F2P
2200 - 2260 Laws relating to financial administration
(Local finance, budgeting and taxation laws see PN 344)
2200 General, Laws relating to financial administration
Index: F2P
145
PP PP
2220 General budgeting laws incl. Financial reports

Index: F2P
2240 Money and accounting matters, Producing accounts, Auditing

accounts, Federal Audit Office, Managing the economy and
budgeting, Stock management
Index: F2P
2260 Other
Index: F2P
2300 Laws relating to public assets

Index: F2P
2400 Laws relating to national debt

Index: F2P
2500 Currency laws

Index: F2P
2800 - 5680 TAX LAWS
(see also QL ff.)
2800 - 2810 General
2800 Laws, Reference books, General treatments, Introductions, Overall

views
Index: F2P
2810 Conference reports, Experts' reports, Tax reform (general)

Index: F2P
2820 History of tax legislation

Index: F2P
2840 - 2930 Tax system
2840 General, e.g. Taxation and the Constitution

Index: F2P
146
PP PP
2860 Individual types of tax and their relationships to the constitution,

Assessments and Articles on several fundamental rights
Index: F2P
2930 Individual questions, Articles on individual fundamental rights;

Index: F2P
(Methodology questions, Interpretation of Tax laws see PP 3220)
2950 German inter-state tax laws

Double taxation, Taxing foreigners, Tax and flight of capital,
Foreign tax laws
Index: F2P
3020 - 3090 Cross section questions
3020 Tax advantages and reliefs, Berlin Development Law

Index: F2P
3030 Taxation of legal transactions, Examples of subjects, Special

economic goods, e.g. hiring, renting, leasing, know-how, licences,
inventions, research work, discounts, rebates, annuity agreements,
pension reserves
Index: F2P
3040 Occupations, Sectors and Farming

Index: F2P
3050 Civil Code company, Association, Institute, Public sector

corporation
Index: F2P
3060 Laws relating to taxation of businesses, companies

Index: F2P
3070 Businesses: Conversions, Transfers and disposals, Splitting-up

Index: F2P
3080 House and land ownership/possession, Residential ownership,

Housing industry, Preservation of historical monuments
Index: F2P
147
PP PP
3090 Other cross-section question, e.g. motor vehicles, marriage,

inheritance cases, securities and taxes, formulae for tax
calculations, financial positions
Index: F2P
3100 - 4140 General tax legislation
3100 General treatments of AO (Tax Regulations), FGO, StanpG and

associated laws
Index: F2P
3140 Partial treatments of AO (Tax Regulations), FGO etc., Legal

protection
Index: F2P
3200 - 3280 Basic principles and basic problems of taxation
3200 General
Index: F2P
(where about financial laws: see PP 2020)
3220 Sources of legislation; Drafting tax laws; Assessment, Prohibition

on analogies, Retrospective effect
Index: F2P
3240 Truthfulness in tax laws, Inoperability of tax agreements,

Providing information and Assenting in tax law
Index: F2P
3250 Looking at things from a businesslike point of view, Tax

avoidance, Forbidden and invalid transactions, Tax transparency
Index: F2P
3260 Standardisation theory, Considering facts - taxation law and

private law
Index: F2P
3280 Tax confidentiality, Notifying the basis for taxation

Index: F2P
148
PP PP
3300 - 3360 General section of material tax legislation
3300 General, Tax-payers, Legal responsibility and Capacity to engage

in trade
Index: F2P
3320 Tax debt, Creating the tax demand, Assessment, Defective legal
transactions; Tax debtors, Collective debtors, Collective successors
and all the Abstract conditions relating to the tax situation for the
creation of the tax debt relationship, e.g. place of residence, stay,
business management, registered offices and operational
premises; factual, personal, time conditions, tax favoured
purposes
Index: F2P
3350 Liability
Index: F2P
3360 Tax related obligations

Duties to: Keep books, Records, Notify and to explain
Index: F2P
3400 - 3540 Taxation procedure (formal)
3400 General
Index: F2P
3410 Jurisdiction of authorities, Organization (FVG), Cooperation

between authorities, Authority to issue directions
Index: F2P
3420 General procedural regulations, e.g. time limits, issuing demands,

ability to participate, to act, representatives, notification of basis
for taxation, legal hearings, inspecting files, evidence, suspension
and amendment of administrative records
Index: F2P
149
PP PP
3460 Special procedural regulations, Procedures for assessing tax,

Tasks of authorities, Prohibition on excess, Duty of taxpayers to
cooperate, Form and content of the tax assessment and the
Permanence of tax assessments, assumptions about evidence,
estimated tax assessment base; Varying tax bases on grounds of
fairness, Reserving right to recheck, Lapsing of assessment;
Separate assessment of tax assessment bases, Establishing tax
calculation amounts
Index: F2P
3510 Procedures related to Dissecting, Allocating, Liability and

Imposition
Index: F2P
3540 External audit (tax investigation), Tax audit of operations, Tax

supervision in special cases
Index: F2P
3600 - 3610 Enforcement
3600 General
Index: F2P

Index: F2P
3700 Out-of-court legal procedures,

Objections, Complaints
Index: F2P
3800 - 3880 Financial accountability
3800 General, Laws, General treatments, Introductions, Overviews

Index: F2P
3820 Judicial system, Legal and office procedures, Judges, Departmental

supervision, Financial legal action and Financial competence
Index: F2P
3850 Procedures, General

Index: F2P
150
PP PP
3880 Legal procedures and Reopening

Index: F2P
4000 - 4080 Laws relating to assessments
(see also wealth tax PP 5340)
4000 General treatments, Commentaries etc.

Index: F2P
4020 General valuation regulations

Index: F2P
4070 Special valuation rules, Estimating unit values

Index: F2P
(see also Farming PP 3040, Real Estate PP 3080, Operating assets PP

4470)
4080 Other assets, Total assets, Domestic assets, Valuing a business

Index: F2P
4100 Tax advice and Auditing a business

Index: F2P
4120 - 4140 Teachings about Business taxes, Bookkeeping, Cost accounting
4120 General
Index: F2P
(see also PP 3060, 4460, 4470)

Index: F2P
4200 - 5680 Individual types of tax
4200 - 4240 Comprehensive treatments of:
4200 Taxation of income (ESt, LSt, KSt, etc.)

Index: F2P
151
PP PP
4210 Taxation of wealth and possessions (ErbscgSt, VermSt, GrdSt,

LAG, etc.)
Index: F2P
4220 Taxation of traffic and consumption

Index: F2P
4240 Taxation by several individual taxes based on other criteria

(e.g. tax on real property, direct taxes, local authority taxes)
Index: F2P
4340 - 5480 Current individual taxes
(Supervisory board tax see EstG § 50a in PP4530)
4340 Beer tax

Index: F2P
4360 Spirits tax, Spirits monopoly

Index: F2P
(dividend tax see PP 4530)
4400 - 4570 Income tax - earnings tax

Index: F2P
4420 Individual questions of a general kind, e.g. expenses,

compensation for loss, annuities, instalments, profits on disposals
Index: F2P
4430 Basic concepts, Liability to pay tax, Income, Period for

investigation
Index: F2P
4450 Excess of receipts over advertising costs, Special expenses and

unusual charges
Index: F2P
152
PP PP
4460 Basic principles of the laws relating to taxation of balance sheets,

General treatments, including Altering and correcting balance
sheets
Index: F2P
(see also PP 3360)
4470 Individual questions about calculating and assessing profits;

Recording as assets/liabilities, Maintenance expenditure,
Depreciation; Valuing and recording individual balance sheet
items, e.g. fixed assets, rights, trade goods, intangible values,
reserves, hidden reserves, deposits and withdrawals, changes to
the methods of calculating profits
Index: F2P
(partial value see also PP 4070)
4480 Accounting policy

Index: F2P
4520 Individual kinds of receipts, Rates, Assessment

Index: F2P
4530 Paying tax, Tax deductions from wages/salaries, Tax deductions

from capital proceeds (KapErtSt, KupnSt),
Assessing tax liabilities of incomes subject to tax deductions,
Final payment
Index: F2P
4570 Taxation of consumption, Taxation of taxpayer with restricted

liability
Index: F2P
4600 Inheritance Tax, Law Relating to Inheritance Tax and to Gifts Tax
Index: F2P
4640 Company Tax

Index: F2P
4660 Drinks Tax

Index: F2P
4680 Trade Tax

Index: F2P
153
PP PP
4720 Land Acquisition Tax

Index: F2P
4740 Land Tax

Index: F2P
4760 Dog Tax

Index: F2P
4780 Hunting Tax

Index: F2P
4800 Coffee Tax

Index: F2P
(capital gains tax see PP 4530)
4820 Capital Transfer Tax

Index: F2P
4840 Church Tax

Index: F2P
4860 - 4900 Corporation Tax
4860 General, Commentaries

Index: F2P

Index: F2P
4980 Motor Vehicle Tax

Index: F2P
(Coupon Tax see PP 4530, Compensation for Second World War Losses
(LAG) see PP 5320)
(Earned Income Tax see Income Tax PP 4530)
(see also PP 3090)
5000 Lottery Tax

Index: F2P
(value added tax see PP 5200)
154
PP PP
5020 Petroleum Tax

Index: F2P
5040 Racing and Sports Betting Tax (pools)

Index: F2P
5060 Salt Tax

Index: F2P
5080 Excise Licence Tax

Index: F2P
(gift tax see PP 4600 and 5340)
5100 Playing Cards Tax

Index: F2P
5120 Stamp Tax

Index: F2P
5140 Tax on Carriage of Goods by Road

Index: F2P
5160 Tobacco Tax

Index: F2P
5180 Tea Tax

Index: F2P
5200 - 5520 Turnover Tax (Value Added Tax)

Index: F2P
5220 Individual questions on USt (VAT), Particularly sectors

Index: F2P
5300 Entertainment Tax

Index: F2P
5320 Wealth Tax, Mortgage Profits Tax, Credit Profits Tax,

Compensation for losses (in Second World War)
Index: F2P
155
PP PP
5340 Wealth Tax incl. Gifts Tax

Index: F2P
(see also PP 4000)
5380 Insurance Tax

Index: F2P
5400 Tax on Negotiable Instruments

Index: F2P
(securities tax see PP 4820)
5460 Sugar Tax

Index: F2P
5480 Tax on Inflammable Goods (matches)

Index: F2P
5500 - 5680 Taxes no longer in force
5500 - 5580 Taxes before 1945
5500 Citizens' Tax

Index: F2P
5510 House Interest Tax

Index: F2P
5520 War Tax

Index: F2P
5530 Reich Emergency Levy, Tax regulations of the emergency orders

Index: F2P
5540 Battle Tax

Index: F2P
5560 Documents Tax

Index: F2P
5580 Defence Tax

Index: F2P
156
PP PP
5600 - 5680 Taxes after 1945
5600 Equalization Tax

Index: F2P
5610 Building Land Tax

Index: F2P
5620 Transport Tax

Index: F2P
5640 Berlin Emergency Levy

Index: F2P
5680 Sparkling Wine Tax

Index: F2P
5800 - 5960 CUSTOMS LAWS
5800 General, Customs laws and associated regulations, General

treatments, Commentaries
Index: F2P
5840 History of customs duties, Older customs laws and agreements,

Customs union
Index: F2P
5860 Customs administration, Customs area, Customs committees

Index: F2P
5880 Customs tariff

Index: F2P
5900 Laws relating to tax debts

Index: F2P
5920 Individual customs regulations, e.g. air traffic, Meat Inspection -

Customs Regulations, customs treatment of individual goods, lists
of goods
Index: F2P
5940 Other individual questions

Index: F2P
157
PP PP
5960 Criminal laws relating to customs duties, where not under Criminal
laws relating to taxation
Index: F2P
6000 - 9500 INTERNATIONAL AND FOREIGN FINANCE AND TAX LAWS
6000 - 6050 International and comparative Finance and Tax law
(Journals see PP 0001 - 1999)
6000 - 6050 General
6005 Collections of decisions
6010 Collections of agreements
6015 Series, Collections of works, Conference reports
(Bibliographies see PC 1170 and/or PC 1400 ff.)
6025 General treatments of international tax laws
6030 General treatments of the tax laws of several countries
6035 Questions of methodology; International tax law relationships in

particular with National law and International private law
6040 Individual treatments of international tax laws
6045 Judicial rulings by international courts on tax questions

(secondary literature)
6050 Tax harmonisation
6055 - 6120 Tax laws and Tax procedures
6055 Tax reform incl. Materials, Taxation policy
158
PP PP
6060 General principles of tax legislation, General section of material

tax laws
6065 Laws relating to tax procedures
6070 Legal protection in tax cases, Tax proceedings, Financial

accountability
6075 Criminal laws relating to taxation
6080 Tax reliefs, Tax advantages/benefits
6085 Tax laws relating to individual persons, economic groups and

sectors, Tax laws relating to businesses and companies
6090 Treatments of several types of tax
6095 Taxes on profits
6100 Taxes on wealth
6105 Traffic and consumption taxes
6110 Other types of tax
6115 Laws relating to conflicting taxes, Laws relating to foreign taxes
6120 Laws relating to customs duties
6150 Laws relating to Financial systems and to Financial administration,

Budgeting laws, Laws relating to public assets, International
finance laws
6200 - 9500 Laws of individual countries relating to finance and taxation
6200 Austria
6230 Switzerland
6260 Liechtenstein
6260 Northern Europe
6320 Denmark
159
PP PP
6350 Iceland
6380 Norway
6410 Sweden
6440 Finland
6500 - 6680 Western Europe
6500 English law group
6530 Great Britain
6560 Ireland
6590 Netherlands
6620 Belgium
6650 Luxembourg
6680 France
6710 - 6890 Southern Europe
6710 General
6740 Spain
6770 Portugal
6800 Italy
6830 Greece
6860 Cyprus
6890 Malta
160
PP PP
6950 - 7310 Eastern Europe
6950 General
6980 South-Eastern Europe
7010 Albania
7040 Bulgaria
7100 Romania
7130 Hungary
7160 Czechoslovakia, Czech Republic, Slovak Republic
7190 Poland
7220 Lithuania
7250 Latvia
7280 Estonia
7400 Asia
7700 Arab States
8000 Africa
8400 America
8430 North America
8460 Canada
8500 USA
8850 Latin America
8580 Central America
161
PP PP
8900 South America
9200 Oceania
9500 Australia
162
PQ PQ
SOCIAL LAWS
0 - 195 Collections of decisions, Journals and Series of articles
0 - 189 Journals
195 Series of articles
200 - 290 GENERAL SOCIAL LAWS
200 - 240 General
200 Lexica, Concise dictionaries
210 Texts of laws, Commentaries on social laws as a whole, for

individual social law subjects see these
240 History of Social legislation
250 - 251 Social policy
250 Older literature until 1945 and Literature about the period up to
1945
251 The social policy of the Federal Republic of Germany
260 - 263 Reform literature, Draft laws, Materials, Conference reports,

Experts' reports, Memoranda, Social reports
260 Materials
261 Draft laws
163
PQ PQ
263 Conference reports
270 Complex investigations, Cross-section questions
280 Collection of cases and Collections of exams
290 Books of forms
310 - 591 LAWS RELATING TO SOCIAL INSURANCE
310 - 360 General
310 Texts of laws for the entire social insurance legislation, for the
individual subjects of social legislation see these
320 Commentaries
340 Older literature on social insurance and on social insurance

legislation up to 1957
341 New literature, for the individual social insurance law subjects see
these
360 Social Insurance Ministry and its organization (social self-

administration)
380 - 383 Laws relating to medical insurance fund general practitioners and
insurance funds
380 Laws and Agreements
381 Commentaries
164
PQ PQ
390 Social tribunal medicine
(Forensic medicine see PH 960; Statistics, Internat. Classification of

diseases see XF 3800)
400 - 432 Health insurance, Nursing insurance
(Health insurance organizations see PQ 380)
400 Texts of laws
410 Commentaries
430 Older literature
431 New literature
432 History
450 - 482 Accident insurance
(Professional associations see PQ 360)
450 Texts of laws
460 Commentaries
480 Older literature
165
PQ PQ
481 New literature (from publication year 1963)
482 History
500 - 504 Pensions insurance in general
(State Insurance Institutes, Federal Insurance Institutes see PQ 360)
500 Texts of laws
501 Commentaries
510 - 514 Pensions insurance for (manual) workers
510 Texts of laws
511 Commentaries
520 - 523 Pensions insurance for (office) staff
520 Texts of laws
521 Commentaries
530 - 533 Miners' guild insurances
530 Texts of laws
531 Commentaries
166
PQ PQ
540 - 543 Old age provision for German craft workers

(craft workers' insurance)
540 Texts of laws
541 Commentaries
550 - 553 Old age aid for farmers
550 Texts of laws
551 Commentaries
560 - 563 Compulsory insurance of the free professions, Social insurance of

members of the arts professions
560 Texts of laws
561 Commentaries
570 - 573 Supplementary provision for old age and for surviving dependents
for non-permanent employees in public service
570 Texts of laws
167
PQ PQ
571 Commentaries
580 - 581 Insurance of journeymen
580 Texts of laws
581 Commentaries
590 - 591 Nursing care of pensions insurance
610 - 674 RIGHT TO MAINTENANCE, COMPENSATION OF VICTIMS, LAW

RELATING TO THE COMPENSATION OF VICTIMS, SOCIAL
COMPENSATION (BF Social compensation laws)
610 - 640 General
610 Texts of laws, particularly the Reich and the Federal Maintenance
Law (BVG)
620 Commentaries
651 - 654 Maintenance of exiles, Soviet zone refugees and evacuees

(Federal Exiles Law)
651 Texts of laws
652 Commentaries
168
PQ PQ
661 - 664 Laws relating to war damage, Compensation for losses (in Second
World War), War Consequences Law, Laws relating to
reimbursement
661 Texts of laws
662 Commentaries
671 - 674 Reparations, BEG, Provision for the victims of National Socialism,
Clearing up GDR wrongs, e.g. Criminal Law Rehabilitation Law
671 Texts of laws
672 Commentaries
700 - 790 LAWS RELATING TO SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
700 General
710 - 713 Laws relating to social assistance up to 1961 (welfare laws)
710 Texts of laws
711 Commentaries
169
PQ PQ
720 - 760 Federal Social Assistance Law after 1961
720 Texts of laws
730 Commentaries
760 Preventive health care
771 - 774 Tuberculosis assistance
771 Texts of laws
772 Commentaries
775 Child benefit, Family support, Educational payments
781 - 784 Young persons: Protection, Welfare, Assistance, Law Relating to

Assistance for Children and Young Persons, Law Relating to the
Welfare of Young Persons, Kindergarten (nursery school) laws,
Maintenance advances
781 Texts of laws
782 Commentaries
790 Social assistance offices
800 - 830 SOCIAL WELFARE JURISDICTION
800 Texts of laws
170
PQ PQ
810 Commentaries
900 INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE SOCIAL LEGISLATION
920 - 990 FOREIGN SOCIAL LEGISLATION
920 Austria
930 Switzerland
940 EEC
950 - 957 Other European States
950 General treatments, Several countries, Cross-section questions
951 France
952 Italy
953 Spain, Portugal
954 Greece, Cyprus
956 Scandinavia
957 Great Britain
960 - 963 America
960 USA
961 Canada
962 Central America
171
PQ PQ
963 South America
970 Asia
980 Africa
990 Social laws relating to foreigners, Social legislation which affects

foreign workers in the Federal Republic of Germany
172
PR PR
INTERNATIONAL LAW
1000 ff Journals
2050 - 2072 INTERNATIONAL POLICY (BF INTER-STATE RELATIONSHIPS) /

HISTORY; INTERNATIONAL POLICY / THEORY
2050 Dictionaries, Concise books
2051 Series
2052 Theory, Legislation
2053 History
2054 Ancient
2055 Middle Ages
2056 Modern times up to 1800
2057 19th and 20th centuries up to the outbreak of the First World War
2058 20th century since the outbreak of the First World War
2061 East-West conflict, Co-existence (BF Cold war); VB Co-existence

(BF Peaceful co-existence)
2062 Imperialism (associated concepts: Colonialism, Colonial laws)
2066 Further individual problems of inter-state relationships,

International cooperation in culture and science
(Cultural goods protection see PR 2629)
2070 Internal relationships of states (countries)
2071 Non-state international relationships
2072 Geopolitics (associated concept: political geography)
173
PR PR
2100 - 2131 DIPLOMACY AND FOREIGN POLICY
2100 - 2102 General
2100 Dictionaries, Concise books, Tables of contracts
2102 Diplomacy / History
2106 - 2101 Individual countries
2106 USA
2107 Russia/Soviet Union/CIS
2108 France
2109 Great Britain
2110 Germany
2121 Other States (countries)
2122 Biographies and memoirs
2131 Laws relating to embassies; Laws relating to consulates

(BF Germany <Federal Republic> / Consulates / Laws)
2150 -2180 SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND GENERAL TREATMENTS
2151 Codification of International law
2156 General treatments (older treatments)
2157 General Treatments (works since the First World War)
2158 Series
2159 History of International law
174
PR PR
2161 Documents and treaties from the period before the Congress of
Vienna
2171 Documents and treaties from the period after the Congress of
Vienna
2180 Complex investigations, Cross-section questions, Collections of

works
2200 - 2214 INDIVIDUAL AREAS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN THE FREE WORLD
2200 Concept, nature and theory of international law, Relationship

between international laws and internal national laws, Common
Law, Preserving trust
2202 Nature of international legislation, Successor States, Continuity of

the State, Recognition / International law
(BF Recognition in International Law) Sovereignty
(BF National sovereignty; Sovereignty of the State)
2203 Problems related to: Territory, Acquisition of territory, State

easements, Protectorates, Mandates, Frontiers, International
territories, International inland waters, Annexing, Discovery,
Condominium
2204 International Maritime Law

(BF International law of the Sea; Sea / International laws;
International laws of the sea)
Superordinate concepts: Maritime laws, Territorial waters UB
Freedom of the seas (BF Seas / Freedom) Shipping UB Commercial
Shipping; Laws relating to coastal shipping (BF Coastal waters,
Coastal zone) associated concepts: Three-mile zone, Twelve-mile
zone Shelf (BF Continental shelf); Straits (BF Waterway); Sound
<strait> waterway (BF Shipping lane) UB International waterway (BF
International river)
2205 Laws relating to aviation (BF Air Laws) UB International aviation

laws
2206 Laws relating to space (BF Space / International laws)
175
PR PR
2207 International agreements (BF Agreement /International law;

International Contract; International Agreement; Contract /
International law; International law / Agreement; Convention /
International law; Laws relating to international contracts)
2208 Self-help / International law (BF State emergency / International

laws) UB Reprisals, Taking hostages, Intervention / International
law, Retortion, Boycott, Sanctions / International law; Economic
sanctions
2209 Individual persons in International law (basic status)

Nationality (BF Citizenship)
see also PL 378
2210 State / International responsibility

(BF Responsibility of the State) International law / Liability,
International Criminal Law, UB International law Offence,
Genocide, Genocide / International Contract, UB International
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide
2211 War criminal proceedings

(BF War criminals / Criminal proceedings) International Military
Tribunal for the Far East (BF Tokyo / War criminal proceedings;
IMTFE)
2212 Concentration camps (BF KZ), associated concept: Punishment

camps
2213 Human rights, see also PK 280 (associated concept: Citizen's

rights), Basic rights, see also PL 400 ff and in individual states.
Child protection / International laws, Convention on the Rights
of Children
2214 Refugee / International law, Asylum laws; see also PN 430
2215 - 2349 NATIONALITY QUESTIONS, NATIONALISM
2215 Nationality questions

(BF Nationalities / conflict), Minority (BF Ethnic minority)
associated concept: Primitive peoples; Threatened people minority
laws / International law, Nationality (BF National group), Ethnic
group (BF National group)
176
PR PR
2216 Nationalism
2217 Nation, National awareness, Nation / Division, Right of domicile
see also PR 2351
2220 - 2349 INDIVIDUAL PROBLEMS OF MINORITIES
2220 Armenia
2221 Africa
2222 Asia
2225 Expatriate Germans, also Germans / Respective country
2230 Baltic states
2232 Bretons
2235 Belgium
2236 China and expatriate Chinese
2240 Dobruja
2245 Alsace-Lorraine
2250 Finland
2260 Greece - Albania
2265 Greece - Turkey
2268 Great Britain
2269 India
2270 Italy
2280 Macedonia
177
PR PR
2285 Austria - Hungary
2290 Poland
2305 Slovenia
2310 South Africa
2312 South America
2320 Switzerland
2325 Czechoslovakia, Czech Republic, Slovak Republic
2330 Turkey
2335 Hungary
2340 USA
2345 Wends and Sorbs
2349 Walachia and Bessarabia
2350 - 2359 OTHER INTERNATIONAL LAW SUBJECTS
2350 Judaism (BF Jewish religion)
see also PR 2701
2351 Right of self-determination

(BF National right of self-determination)
Right of domicile
see also PR 2217
2352 Protection of ownership / International law, Intellectual property /

International law
178
PR PR
2353 World trade

(BF International trade, Foreign Trade (BF International trade),
Business relations (BF International business relations),
Economic system (BF International economic system)
International business law
see also PT 334
2354 International traffic / International law, News dissemination /

International laws, Communications / International law, New world
information and communication system (BF New international
information system; New international information and
communication order; UNESCO / New world information and
communication system)
2355 International development laws, Development aid (associated

concept Development policy), Cooperation for development (BF
Working together for development)
2356 Decolonisation
2357 Propaganda (BF Political propaganda) / International law,

Subversion, International subversion
2358 Coup d'état, UB Revolution

(BF Political revolution) associated concepts: Uprising,
Revolutionary movement, Civil war, Terrorism (BF Political
terrorism) see also International criminal law PH 750; UB International
terrorism
2359 International environmental laws
2400 - 2425 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION,

UB Supranational organization (BF Supranational organization)
2400 General, General treatments
2404 League of Nations matters
2405 League of Nations
2406 League of Nations / Special organization
2410 United Nations, United Nations / Security Council
179
PR PR
2411 United Nations / Special organization
2415 United Nations / Publication
2420 Governments / Liaison
2421 Non-governmental international organizations
2425 Other subjects
2450 - 2465 REGIONAL ALLIANCES
2451 NATO, North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
(see also MK 6700)
2452 Warsaw Pact
(see also MK 6100)
2453 SEATO, South-East Asia Treaty Organisation
(see also MK 6800)
2454 Council for Mutual Economic Assistance
(BF COMECON, see also MK 6150)
2456 Organisation of American States, Panamericanism
2457 Arab League
(see also MK 6570)
2458 Commonwealth
(see also MK 6600)
2460 African regional alliances
2465 Other regional alliances, e.g. Central Treaty Organization (BF

CENTO <corporation>) VB Baghdad Pact
180
PR PR
2550 - 2570 RIGHT TO PEACE (BF Safeguarding peace / Right, International

peace laws)
2551 General
2552 Working for peace / History
2553 Pacifism; Peace movement
2554 War prevention / Laws
2556 Security policy

(BF International security); Conference on Security and
Cooperation in Europe (BF CSCE), Arms limitation (BF Restrictions
on arms, Arms control); Associated concepts: Disarmament,
Nuclear weapons non-proliferation treaty, Nuclear weapons /
Control; Arms trade
2557 Settling disputes (BF Settling disputes / International law, Peaceful

settlement of disputes); Prohibition on the use of force /
International law
2558 Negotiation / International law; Good offices; Reparations /

International law; Reparations
2565 Claims Commission
2566 Arbitration, International arbitration
2567 Permanent International Court of Justice
2568 International Court of Justice
2569 International jurisdiction
2570 Individual cases and decisions
181
PR PR
2600 - 2635 WAR AND NEUTRALITY (BF Neutrality policy)
2600 - 2608 General
2601 War / Basic principles
2602 War / Technology, Armaments
2603 Military / Government
2604 Strategy (BF Military strategy)
2605 Military sociology
2607 Armed forces / History
2608 War / History
2609 - 2613 World War <1914-1916> (BF First World War)
2609 Origins
2610 Course
2611 Consequences
2612 Peace Treaty (BF Peace Agreement)
2614 - 2620 World War <1939-1945> (BF Second World War)
2614 Origins
2615 Course, treatments up to 1947
2616 Course, treatments from 1945
2617 National Socialism / Resistance (BF German resistance movement

<1933-1945>; etc.) UB July Twentieth
182
PR PR
2618 Consequences
2619 Conferences and treaties at the end of the war
2621 - 2635 Rules of war (BF International conventions of war), International

humanitarian laws (BF Armed conflict / International humanitarian
laws) superordinate concept: International conflict
2621 Military, Military constitution
2622 Martial law (BF International law of war), Humanitarian

International law (BF Armed conflict / Humanitarian International
law)
2623 Rules of war on land
2624 Rules of war in the air
2625 Rules of war at sea
2626 Casualties (BF War wounded) / Protection, Red Cross, International

Red Cross; German Red Cross; Disaster aid; Disaster prevention
2627 Prisoners of war / Conventions (BF Prisoners of war / Legal status;

Prisoners of war / International law)
2628 Civilian population / Protection
2629 Protection of cultural assets
2630 Partisans (BF Underground fighters, etc.); Partisan war (BF Guerilla
war)
2631 Spying (BF Military espionage)
2632 Neutrality (BF Neutrality policy), associated concepts: Non-

alignment, Neutral state
2635 Spoils of war, Enemy property / Confiscation (VB Expropriation,

Requisitioning)
183
PR PR
2650 - 2699 LOCAL INTERNATIONAL LAW PROBLEMS (EUROPE)
2650 Germany in general; Germany / Legal status
2651 Germany <Soviet Zone> (BF Soviet Occupied Zone)
2652 Federal Republic of Germany and the three Western Zones
2653 German Question

BF Germany / Unity; German unity; Germany / Union);
Germany / Union (BF Reunion / Germany / History 1989-1990)
Constitutional questions see PL 377
2654 Berlin
2655 Oder-Neisse Line, East German territories
(see also PR 2657)
2656 Sudeten question (BF Sudeten Germans Question)
2657 Poland and territories under Polish administration
2660 Danzig (Gdansk), Memel Territory
2661 Saar question
2662 South Tyrol question
2663 Switzerland
2664 Austria
2665 Trieste Question
2666 Cyprus
2667 Baltic States
2668 Greenland, Spitzbergen
2669 Hungary
2670 Vatican State and former Papal States, Maltese
184
PR PR
2671 South-East Europe
2699 Other Europe
2700 - 2739 LOCAL INTERNATIONAL LAW PROBLEMS (OUTSIDE EUROPE)
2700 Suez Canal
2701 Israel, Palestine
2702 Tibet
2703 Cambodia, Laos
2704 Vietnam
2705 Malaysia
2706 Kashmir
2707 Korea
2708 New Guinea
2709 Panama Canal
2710 Cuba
2711 North America
2712 South and Central America
2713 Near and Middle East
2714 Australia and New Zealand, Micronesia, Pacific Region
2721 Algeria
2722 Congo
2723 Mandated territories
2730 Other Africa
185
PR PR
2731 Arctic and Antarctic
2732 India, Indian Ocean
2733 China, Taiwan
2739 Other Asia, Asia as a whole
186
PS PS
EUROPEAN LAW
(BF, European integration / Laws) Laws of the
European Community, The European Union and
the other European Organisations;
Standardization of European Laws
1000 - 1999 Journals
2400 – 3940 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY / LAWS

(BF European Community Law)
2400 - 2440 General
2400 Materials, e.g. draft laws, references to sources
2420 Conference reports, Congress reports, Other collections of works
2460 - 2580 Legal sources (texts and commentaries)
2460 Primary EC legislation, European Community / Treaty (BF Treaty of

Rome) (UB European Community / Deed of Union, European
Economic Community / Treaty, Treaty of Maastricht (BF European
Community / Treaty, European Union / Treaty)
2480 Secondary (derived) legislation
2500 - 2560 General treatments
2500 European Union (CF former European Community)
2520 European Coal and Steel Community (BF ECSC)
2540 European Atomic Energy Commission (BF Euratom)
2560 European Community (CF Former European Economic Community)
2580 Individual treatments of comprehensive subjects
187
PS PS
2600 - 2760 International and constitutional questions on European integration
2600 General
2620 Legal nature of the European Community
2640 Inter-relationships of the European communities, Fusion of the

organizations
2660 - 2720 European Community / External relations
2680 European Community / Accession to the European Community /

Association
2700 European Community / Third countries
2720 International Organization / European Community
2740 - 2760 European Community / Laws (BF European Community law) /

Internal State laws
2780 - 2960 Bodies and institutions of the EC
2780 General
2800 European Union / European Parliament (BF Euro-parliament,

European Parliament ...) CF Former European Community /
European Parliament
2840 European Union / Council (BF Council of the European Union,

European Union / Council of Ministers) CF Former European
Community / Council
2860 European Union / Commission (BF European Commission of the

European Community) CF Former European Community /
Commission
188
PS PS
2880 Advisory institution and joint committees
2900 European Investment Bank
2920 - 2960 European jurisdiction, Legal protection system
2920 European Community / Court of Justice / Collection of decisions

European Union / Court of Justice / Collection of decisions
3000 - 3090 Lawmaking and administration of the EC/EU
3000 - 3020 Lawmaking
3040 - 3090 Administration
3060 Laws relating to posts, Laws relating to officials
3080 Laws relating to budgeting and finance
3090 Other administrative laws
3200 - 3640 Steering the economy / Laws, Market regulation (BF Market
regulations laws), European market organization, European Union
/ Internal market, European Community / Internal market
189
PS PS
3240 - 3300 European Community (BF Common Market <EC>, VB Internal

market)
3240 Free movement of goods
3260 Freedom to open branches, Freedom to provide services, VB

Freedom of movement
(Freedom to emigrate / Human right see PR 2213)
3280 Capital movement, Payment transactions, Capital market
3300 Employees / Freedom of movement (2,1), Right to work, Social

laws
3320 - 3340 Customs union (VB Free trade area, Economic union, Common
market)
3320 General
3360 - 3460 Competition / Regulation
3380 Cartel laws, Merging businesses, Mergers
3400 Market domination
3420 Prohibition on discrimination
3440 Public sector undertaking, Monopoly (BF Monopolistic business)
3460 Subsidy (BF Aid <Subsidy>, Subsidy laws, Subsidy controls,

Subsidy policy) Dumping prohibition (BF Dumping laws, Ant-
dumping laws)
190
PS PS
3500 - 3640 Individual market regulations and areas of integration (only legal
questions)
3500 Economic policy (UB Steering the economy), Economic

stabilisation policy
3520 European Community / Economic and currency union
3540 Trade, Insurance
3560 Laws relating to farming
3580 Traffic laws, VB Transport laws
3600 Energy laws
3620 Research / Laws, Technology, Laws relating to telecommunications
3640 Social policy
3700 - 3940 Alignment and Standardization of laws in the EC/EU. Comparing

the laws of the Member States
3700 Publications of the Committee for Harmonisation of the Laws
3710 Publications of the European Committee on Legal Cooperation of

the European Council
3740 Right of emption, Liability laws, Compensation laws
3760 Mercantile law, Competition law
3780 Company law, Business law
3800 Copyright, Legal protection of industrial property
3820 Insurance laws
3840 International private law
3850 Public law in general
191
PS PS
3852 - 3858 Constitutional law, National law
3852 General and Cross-section questions
3854 Basic rights
3856 Right to vote, Creating the political will with special reference to
parties
3858 Other
3860 - 3866 General administrative laws
3860 General and Cross-section questions
3862 Administrative organization, Region, Regionalism
3864 Laws relating to administrative procedure
3866 Other
3870 - 3940 Special administrative laws
(Laws relating to farming see PS 3560, Energy laws see PS 3600, Traffic
and transport laws see PS 3580)
3870 General and cross-section questions
3872 Nationality, Laws relating to foreigners, Asylum laws
3873 Police law, esp. Police collaboration,

Schengen agreement
3874 Local government laws
3876 Building laws, Protection of historical monuments
3878 Business administration laws, Matters relating to government

contracts
3880 Laws relating to craftsmen, Trading laws
192
PS PS
3882 The Civil Service, Laws relating to civil servants
(See also PS 3060)
3884 Laws relating to foodstuffs, Laws relating to medicines
3886 Media laws
3890 Laws relating to Cultural matters, to Cultural administration, to

training, to libraries, to archives and to tertiary education
3900 Environmental laws
3920 Labour laws, Social laws
3940 Tax law
4020 -4160 COUNCIL OF EUROPE
4020 Sources
4080 -4160 European Convention on Human Rights

(BF Human Rights Convention <1950>)
4080 General
4100 Judicial rulings, Secondary literature
4120 European Commission for Human Rights
4140 European Court of Human Rights
4160 European Social Charter
4200 - 4220 OECD (BF Organisation for Economic Cooperation and

Development, CF formerly OEEC)
4200 General
193
PS PS
4240 - 4260 EUROPEAN FREE TRADE ASSOCIATION) (BF EFTA)
4240 General
4270 EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA (UB European Economic Area Treaty)
4280 WEST EUROPEAN UNION (BF WEU)
4300 BENELUX COUNTRIES
4320 NORDIC COUNCIL, NORDIC COUNCIL OF MINISTERS
4330 EUROPEAN DEFENCE COMMUNITY (BF EDC, CED)
194
PT PT
INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
100 - 319 GENERAL
(Comparative international private law see also PU 1503-1560)
100 ff Journals and Collections of decisions
303 Sources and Materials
310 Aids
315 Conference and Congress reports, Collections of works
317 History of international private law, General treatments relating to

several countries
318 - 319 Comparative international private law
318 General
320 - 520 INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES
320 - 355 Germany (including comparing legislation)
320 General treatment, Commentaries
322 General
324 General section
328 Property law
330 Family law
195
PT PT
334 Mercantile law and Company law, Business law, Laws relating to
groups of companies, Administrative law
335 Copyright
336 Law relating to bills and cheques
338 Laws relating to cartels, Laws relating to competition
340 Laws relating to international civil proceedings
345 International insolvency laws
350 International laws relating to arbitration
355 Interzonal laws
360 - 365 Austria
380 - 385 France
390 - 395 Italy
196
PT PT
400 - 405 Spain and Portugal
410 - 415 Greece
420 - 425 Great Britain and Commonwealth countries
430 - 435 Benelux countries
450 - 455 Other Europe (except Eastern Europe)
480 - 485 Eastern Europe

(Pre- and post-socialist, otherwise PO 210 for the respective
country)
197
PT PT
510 - 515 USA
520 Other States
198
PU PU
FOREIGN PRIVATE LAW, COMPARISONS AND

STANDARDIZATION OF PRIVATE LAW
Note re classification of comparative law literature:
Comparing Germany with Country A: Listed under Country A;
Comparing Germany with countries A and B and several: Listed under
PU General;
Comparing Countries A and B or A,B and others: also listed under PU
General
1000 - 1560 GENERAL

(here also Comparative international private law and international
unified law)
1000 - 1399 Journals and Yearbooks, where not under individual countries
1400 - 1499 Collections of decisions
1503 Sources, Materials, Experts' reports
1513 Conference and Congress reports
1514 International Conference on Comparative Law
1520 Comparative law in general, Standardising legislation
1530 General on civil law (BF Civil law)
1533 Property law
1534 Family law
1540 Mercantile law
1542 Company and Business laws
1544 Laws relating to securities
199
PU PU
1545 Laws relating to banking, stock exchanges, credit matters
1546 Laws relating to insurance
1547 Legal protection of industrial property, Copyright law and

Patent law
1548 Laws relating to restrictions on competition
1550 Legal system, Civil proceedings, Administration of justice
1555 Arbitration
1560 Laws relating to enforcement, Insolvency laws
2100 - 9840 INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES
2100 - 2385 Austria
2100 ff Journals
2300 Reference books, Lexica
2305 Texts of laws (and materials)
2310 General on Austrian law
2315 General treatments, Commentaries on the civil code
2320 General teachings on the Civil Code
2325 Personal law, Family law
2330 Property law
2340 Laws relating to debt, General teachings
2345 Individual debtor-creditor relationships
200
PU PU
2350 Mercantile law, Business transactions
2355 Company law
2365 Laws relating to banking, stock exchanges, credit matters
2375 Legal protection of industrial property, Copyright and Patent laws
2385 Civil proceedings, Legal system, Administration of justice,

Arbitration, Laws relating to enforcement, Insolvency laws
2400 ff Journals
2600 Reference books, Lexica
2610 General on civil law, General treatments, Commentaries on the

civil code and OR
2615 Personal law
2620 Family law
2630 Property law
2635 OR, General, General treatments, Criminal law, Laws relating to

enrichment
2640 Individual contractual relationships
2645 Company law, Laws relating to cooperatives
201
PU PU
2650 Unusual features for Trade, Business registers, Firms, Commerce,

Bookkeeping
2660 Laws relating to banking, Laws relating to stock exchanges
2670 Legal protection of industrial property, Patent and Copyright laws
2680 Legal system, Administration of justice (with Laws relating to

notaries), Laws relating to legal proceedings, Arbitration, Laws
relating to enforcement
2700 - 2992 France
2700 ff Journals
2850 Recueils (law reports), Other collections of decisions
2900 Dictionaries, Books of forms
2905 Texts of laws
2910 Legislative materials
2915 General and General treatments of law, Répertoires, Juris-classeurs
2920 Introduction and General on private law
2925 General treatments of private law
2930 Personal and family law (without matrimonial systems)
2935 Property law, Goods, Real estate (without real guaranty)
2940 Successions (without wills)
2945 Gifts and wills
202
PU PU
2950 Obligations, Contracts, General, also Other quasi-contracts plus

Misdemeanours and Quasi-misdemeanours
2953 Matrimonial systems
2956 Sale
2959 Other contracts
2962 Real guaranties
2965 Mercantile law, Business transactions, Commercial law
2968 Company law
2974 Laws relating to banking, Laws relating to stock exchanges
2977 Laws relating to bankruptcy
2984 Legal protection of industrial property, Patent and Copyright laws
2992 Legal system, Laws relating to legal proceedings, Arbitration,

Laws relating to enforcement, Voluntary submission to jurisdiction,
Notaries
3000 - 3280 Italy
3000 ff Journals
3200 Dictionaries
3210 General on civil law, General treatments, Legal encyclopedias
203
PU PU
3215 General on civil law, General treatments and Commentaries on the

civil code
3220 Personal law, Family law
3230 Property law
3240 Mercantile law, Business transactions
3245 Company law
3255 Laws relating to banking and stock exchanges
3265 Legal protection of industrial property, Copyright law
3280 Laws relating to civil proceedings, Legal system, Administration of

justice, Arbitration, Laws relating to enforcement, Insolvency laws,
Voluntary submission to jurisdiction
3300 - 3550 Spain
3300 ff Journals
3503 Legal sources
3520 General works
3530 Civil law
3540 Mercantile and Business law
3550 Civil proceedings, Legal system, Insolvency laws, Arbitration
204
PU PU
3600 - 3850 Belgium
3600 ff Journals
3803 Legal sources
3820 General works
3830 Civil law
3840 Mercantile and Business law
3850 Civil proceedings, Legal system, Insolvency laws, Administration

of justice
3870 - 3900 Netherlands
3807 ff Journals
3900 Monographs
3905 - 3910 Luxembourg
3905 ff Journals
3910 Monographs
3920 Portugal
3930 Other West-European states
3970 - 4050 Scandinavia
3970 ff Journals
4000 General
4005 Several Nordic States (single works)
4010 Sweden
205
PU PU
4020 Norway
4030 Denmark
404 Finland
4050 Iceland
4100 - 5460 Great Britain and Ireland
4100 ff Journals
4300 Dictionaries
4315 General treatments of the law, Legal encyclopedias, Collections of

works
4320 Introductions to English law
4325 Jurisprudence, Statute law
4330 Private law, Common law, Equity
4335 Civil law, General treatments
4336 Civil law, Complex treatments
4340 Personal law
4343 Contract and Agency, also individual questions such as

Consideration, Damages, Estoppel, etc. and individual contracts
such as Sale of goods, Hire purchase, Credit sales, Master and
servant
(not: Partnership and Landlord and tenant) Quasi contract, Unjust
enrichment, Restitution
4346 Torts, also individual questions such as Negligence, Libel and

slander, Defamation, Misrepresentation
206
PU PU
4349 Property, also Real property, Sale of land, Conveyancing, Landlord

and tenant, Personal property
4352 Trusts, also Settlements, Rule against perpetuities
4355 Family law
4358 Inheritance laws, also Wills, Probate, Executors, Administrators

and Estate duty
4361 Mercantile law, Business transactions, e.g. Carriage by air, sea,

etc.
4364 Company law
4367 - 4376 Companies, Partnerships
4367 Laws relating to securities (bills of exchange)
4370 Laws relating to banking and to Stock exchanges
4374 Laws relating to Industry, Legal protection of industrial property,

Copyright and Patent law
4378 Legal system, Civil proceedings, Enforcement, Bankruptcy,

Supreme Court practice, Forms of Actions, Evidence, Arbitration,
Barristers and Solicitors
4380 - 4390 Scotland
4380 Law materials
4385 Monographs
4390 Ireland and Northern Ireland
207
PU PU
4670 - 4690 Eastern Europe and South-Eastern Europe
(socialist and former socialist states see PO)
4670 Greece
4680 Cyprus
4690 Turkey
5000 - 5251 USA
5000 ff Journals
5201 United States Law Week
5202 Collections of texts of Federal laws
5203 Collections of texts of individual States
5210 - 5251 Collections of decisions
5210 ff Supreme Court
5220 ff Other Federal courts
5228 ff Commissions
5230 ff Courts of the constituent states (National Reporter System)
5250 "Selected Cases"
5251 ff American Law Reports
5260 Tables, Indexes, Searchbooks
5265 Digests
5270 ff Legal encyclopedias
5275 Citators
208
PU PU
5280 Restatements
5290 Law dictionaries, words and phrases
5300 General treatments (US-American law as a whole and civil law)
5305 Introductions into using source and literature, Legal research, Law
classes, Legal education
(indexes of abbreviations see PC 2000)
5310 Philosophy of law
(see also PI)
5320 Common law
5322 Equity
5327 Personal law, Nationality
5330 Contract and Agency, also Consumer protection, Franchise

agreements
5340 Torts, Product liability, Negligence
5350 Property, also Future interests
5360 Trusts
5370 Family law
5390 Mercantile law, Commercial transactions, e.g. Carriage by, air, sea
etc.
5400 Company law
5410 Laws relating to securities (bills of exchange)
5420 Laws relating to banking and to Stock exchanges
209
PU PU
5440 Laws relating to Industry, Legal protection of industrial property
(Labour laws see also PF 950)
5460 Legal system, Civil proceedings, Bankruptcy
5500 - 5540 Canada
5520 Legal encyclopedias, Digests, Law dictionaries etc.
5600 - 5600 Latin America
5600 General
5620 - 5780 Central America
5620 General
5640 Costa Rica
5660 El Salvador
5680 Guatemala
5700 Honduras
5720 Mexico
5740 Nicaragua
5760 Panama
210
PU PU
5780 Other countries
(Cuba see PO 9000)
5800 - 6020 South America
5800 General
5820 Argentina
5840 Bolivia
5860 Brazil
5880 Chile
5900 Ecuador
5920 Colombia
5940 Paraguay
5960 Peru
5980 Uruguay
6000 Venezuela
6020 Other countries
6200 - 6800 Africa
6200 General and Comprehensive
6300 Former British colonies
6400 Former French colonies
6500 Other former colonies
211
PU PU
6600 - 6720 North Africa
6640 Egypt
6720 Other Arab countries of North Africa.

Classed as such are: Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, Sudan,
Tunisia
6800 Black Africa (General and Comprehensive)
6900 - 7300 West Africa
7100 Sahel states.

Classed as such are: Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta). Mali,
Niger
7200 Guinea states.

Classed as such are: Equatorial Guinea, Benin (formerly Dahomey)
Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Cameroons,
Cape Verde Islands, Liberia
7300 Nigeria, Sao Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo
7400 Central Africa.

Classed as Central African states are: Angola, Burundi, Gabon,
Congo, Malawi, Rwanda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Zaire,
Central African Republic
7600 East Africa.

Classed as East African states are: Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya,
Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles,
Somalia, Tanzania
7800 - 7890 Southern Africa
7820 Botswana
212
PU PU
7840 Lesotho
7860 Namibia
7880 South Africa <Republic of>
7890 Swaziland
8200 - 9700 Asia

(Socialist states see PO; At time: PR China, Cambodia, North Korea,
Laos, Vietnam, PR Mongolia)
8200 General; Legal system groupings in Asia

Religious rights
8400 - 8650 East Asia
8500 Hongkong, Macau
8550 Japan
8600 Korea <Republic of> (South Korea)
8650 Taiwan
8700 - 8940 South-East Asia
8740 Burma (Myanmar)
8780 Indonesia
8820 Malaysia, Brunei
8860 Philippines
8900 Singapore
8940 Thailand
213
PU PU
9000 - 9250 Southern Asia
9050 Bangladesh
9100 India
9150 Pakistan
9200 Sri Lanka (Ceylon)
9250 Other South Asian states.

Classed as such are: Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal
9300 - 9700 Near East and Middle East
9340 Afghanistan
9380 Gulf States.

Classed as Gulf States are: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, United
Arab Emirates (U.A.E.)
9420 Iraq
9460 Iran
9500 Israel
9540 Yemen (North Yemen and South Yemen)
9580 Jordan
9620 Lebanon
9660 Saudi Arabia
9700 Syria
9800 Australia
9820 New Zealand
214
PU PU
9840 Oceania
(i.e. the countries of Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia, see RX-
Systematics)
215
PV PV
ANCIENT AND ROMAN LAW, MEDIEVAL STUDIES,

PRIVATE LAW HISTORY OF MODERN TIMES
(COMMON LAW, DIGESTS)
(see also NT)
100 - 205 GENERAL
100 ff Journals, Periodicals
202 Specialist dictionaries
203 Dictionaries of the CIC
204 Reference books for the history of legal terminology
205 Tables, Indexes
211 - 225 LEGAL SOURCES
211 Egyptian law
212 Laws of Ancient Greece
(see also FH 15350 f, NH 6840)
213 Juristic papyrology
214 Laws of Assyria and Babylonia, Cuneiform laws
215 Hittite law
216 Other Semitic
220 Roman law
(see also FX 009000 f.)
221 Inscriptions
222 Papyri and ostraka
223 Medieval studies
216
PV PV
224 More recent private law history
225 General literary sources
231 - 240 SERIES AND COLLECTIONS OF WORKS
231 Series on Ancient and Roman legal history
240 Speeches, Lectures, Conference reports and Congress reports on

Ancient and Roman legal history, Contributions by various
authors, Collected works of one author.
250 - 255 ANCIENT LAWS (Incl. Jewish law)
(see also FB 4070, NH 5275)
260 - 277 ROMAN LAW
(see also FB 4072, NH 8450)
265 Individual treatments, complex subjects
270 General teachings on private law
272 Property law
273 Family law
275 Criminal law and criminal proceedings
276 Civil proceedings
217
PV PV
277 National law and administration, International law
280 - 285 MEDIEVAL STUDIES AND MORE RECENT PRIVATE LAW HISTORY
(DIGESTS)
290 BYZANTINE LEGAL HISTORY
(see also NH 9200)
295 WESTERN ROMAN LAW (VULGAR LAW)

e.g. Tribal rights of the Goths etc.
(see also PW)
218
PW PW
GERMAN AND FOREIGN LEGAL HISTORY
1000 - 1900 GENERAL
1000 ff Journals, Periodicals, Series
1450 History of the subject
1460 Methodology problems, Comprehensive subjects, Philosophy of

legal history
1500 - 1900 Aids and Reference books
1500 Weiske Law Dictionary
1505 Holtzendorff
1510 Political encyclopedia
1515 German politics dictionary
1550 Law dictionaries
1552 Latin lexica
1555 Danish-Norwegian dictionaries
1560 Other (concise) dictionaries
1600 Reference books for the history of legal terminology
1650 Répertoires and lists of records, Indexes of manuscripts
1700 General historical treatments of a basic nature
1800 History of the teachings on sources and documents
1900 Complementary historical knowledge
219
PW PW
2000 - 3900 SOURCES
2000 - 2030 General sources
2000 Collections of old sources
2010 Monumenta
2020 Frhr. vom Stein edition
2030 Reichstag records
2200 - 2300 Middle Ages
2200 General sources of imperial law
2220 General sources for the Middle Ages
2230 Sources for the constitutional history of the Middle Ages
2240 Sources for the feudal laws of the Middle Ages
2250 Sources for the private laws of the Middle Ages
2260 Sources for the criminal laws of the Middle Ages
2270 Sources for the procedural laws of the middle ages
2300 Sources for the theory of the state and related teachings of the
Middle Ages
2310 - 2380 Modern times
2310 General sources for modern times, including contemporary

treatments
2320 General sources for comparative history of modern times,

including contemporary treatments
2330 Sources for the feudal laws of modern times, including

contemporary treatments
220
PW PW
2340 Sources for private law, including contemporary treatments
2345 Sources for adjacent fields, including contemporary treatments
2348 Sources for private sovereign law, including contemporary

treatments
2350 Sources for modern criminal law, including contemporary

treatments
2360 Sources for modern procedural law, including contemporary

treatments
2380 Collections of consilia and legal rulings of modern times
2400 - 2490 Tribal laws and law books
2400 General collections
2410 Laws of the Germani
2420 Franks
2430 Baiuvarii
2432 Burgundii
2434 Alemanni
2440 Saxons
2442 Frisians
2444 Thuringians
2450 Anglo-Saxons
2452 Visigoths
2454 Lombards
2460 Other tribal law systems
2470 Saxon Code
221
PW PW
2480 Swabian Code
2490 Other Law works
2500 - 2690 Laws of the cities and states of the Middle Ages
2500 Bavaria
2505 Former free territories which subsequently belonged to Bavaria
2510 Austria
2515 Bohemia
2530 Baden
2532 Small German territories and cities
2535 Württemberg
2540 Electorate of Mainz
2545 Electorate of Cologne
2550 Brandenburg
2580 Nuremberg
2610 Central and East German cities
2650 Hamburg
2652 Bremen
2660 North German cities
2690 Collections containing laws of several cities or states
2700 - 2880 Particular sources of laws of modern times including

contemporary treatments and explanations
2700 Bavaria
222
PW PW
2705 Palatinate
2710 Smaller formerly independent, subsequently Bavarian territories
2715 Austria
2720 Bohemia
2729 Small territories and cities
2730 Baden
2731 Württemberg
2732 Hesse, Nassau
2748 Rhine territories, including the Rhine Confederation
2749 Silesia
2750 Prussia, Brandenburg
2751 Pomerania
2752 Mecklenburg
2753 Hanover (Brunswick - Lüneburg)
2755 Saxony and Anhalt
2756 Lusatia
2780 Schleswig, Holstein
2840 Nüremberg
2850 Regensburg
2870 Lübeck
2880 Others
223
PW PW
3000 - 3500 Collections of documents, Registers, Legal precedents, Tradition

books, Land registers
3500 Collections of documents, Registers, Legal precedents, Tradition

books, Land registers.
3200 General historical sources
3400 Collections of sources for special fields
3500 Study texts
3600 - 3900 Foreign sources relating to laws
3600 General; Several countries
3800 Switzerland
3810 Netherlands, Belgium
3820 France
3830 England
3835 New England States, USA
3840 Spain
3850 Italy, Sicily
3860 Hungary
3870 Poland
3880 Denmark
3890 Norway, Sweden, Iceland
3900 Russia
224
PW PW
4000 - 7800 TREATMENTS OF GERMAN LEGAL HISTORY
(PW 4200 also for foreign legal history)
4100 Concise books
4200 Speeches, lectures (if not included here, PC 4750 can be selected);
Reports of conferences and congresses, Collections of works, also
on foreign legal history
4250 Collections of essays and dissertations
4400 Treatments of the legal history of the Germanic period up to the

emergence of the German Reich
5000 General treatments of German constitutional history
5200 Treatments of the Imperial constitution of the Middle Ages
5400 Treatments of the Imperial constitution of modern times
5420 Treatments of individual subject areas of the Imperial constitution
5430 Treatments of theories and teachings relating to the state
(see also PK 230)
5450 Treatments of the history of city and village laws
5500 Treatments of the legal status of Jews (SWD: Jews / Law)
(Jewish Law - used for the laws for Jews – see PV 250 f;
see also Jewish texts at NY 5500)
5600 Treatments of individual regales and privileges
5700 Treatments of feudal laws
6000 General treatments of German private law history
6100 General teachings on German private law
6200 Laws relating to debts in German private law
225
PW PW
6300 Laws relating to property in German private law
6400 Laws relating to the family in German private law
6500 Laws relating to inheritance in German private law
6600 Private sovereign law
6700 Labour laws, Mercantile law and adjacent fields, Laws relating to
farming, Commercial law
7000 Treatments of the history of criminal law and the enforcement of

punishments
7500 Treatments of the Legal system and of Court procedures
7700 Treatments of the laws relating to out-of-court procedures,

Notaries, Advocates
7800 Treatments dealing with several fields
8000 - 8780 LEGAL HISTORY OF THE GERMAN LÄNDER (STATES)
8000 Bavaria
8050 Formerly independent, subsequently Bavarian territories and cities
8100 Palatinate
8140 Regensburg (bishopric)
8160 Würzburg (bishopric)
8180 Salzburg (bishopric)
8200 Austria
8240 Bohemia
8260 Württemberg
8270 Independent smaller South-West German territories and cities
8280 Baden
226
PW PW
8290 Hesse
8300 Electorate of Cologne
8330 Electorate of Treves (Trier)
8350 Electorate of Mainz
8370 Jülich-Berg, Cleves, March, Gelderland
8380 Westphalia
8400 Rhine territories
8410 Brandenburg-Prussia, Land governed by the Teutonic Order
8420 Mecklenburg
8430 Pomerania
8440 Silesia
8500 Saxony
8530 Thuringia
8535 Goslar
8540 Hanover, Brunswick-Lüneburg
8560 Schleswig, Holstein
8580 Friesland
8600 Other territories
8700 Free city of Regensburg
8710 Free city of Nuremberg
8720 Free city of Augsburg
8730 Free city of Frankfurt am Main
8740 Free city of Cologne
227
PW PW
8750 Free city of Hamburg
8760 Free city of Bremen
8770 Free city of Lübeck
8780 Other free cities
8800 TREATMENTS OF LEGAL FOLKLORE AND LEGAL ARCHAEOLOGY
9000 COMPARATIVE PRIVATE LAW HISTORY
9100 OLD NORSE LEGAL HISTORY
9150 - 9255 EUROPEAN LEGAL HISTORY
9150 Switzerland
9160 Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg
9170 France, Burgundy
9180 England / British Isles
9190 Spain
9192 Portugal
9200 Italy
9210 Sweden
9220 Denmark
9230 Poland
9240 Russia including Baltic States
9250 Other European states
9255 General treatments, Several European states
228
PW PW
9300 - 9600 NON-EUROPEAN LEGAL HISTORY
9300 USA
9320 Canada
9350 South and Central America
9400 Near and Middle East including the Ottoman Empire/Turkey,

Iran, Afghanistan; here also Islamic law
(where not the current laws under PU)
Jewish law see PV 250 f.; Current Jewish law see PU 9500
9440 India, Pakistan and Indian Subcontinent including Ceylon

(now Sri Lanka)
9460 China
9470 Japan
9480 Other Asia

(particularly South-East Asia, Korea)
9500 Africa
9600 Australia, New Zealand and Oceania

(Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia)
229
PX PX
CHURCH LAW FROM 1918

(see also BR)
100 ff Journals and other periodicals
310 Reference books
320 Legal sources
350 Commentaries
380 Monographs
230
PY PY
HISTORY OF CANON LAW

(see also BR)
100 - 145 GENERAL
100 Bible editions
105 Encyclopedias
110 Dictionaries
115 ff Journals
130 Collections of works and series of treatises
135 Collections of essays
140 Cartographic works
145 Other reference books
150 - 357 SOURCES
150 General collections of sources for church history
160 Papal records, Bulls, Collections of documents, Collections of

letters, Official rules, Encyclicals
180 Decisions by the Roman congregations and by the Rota
190 Collections of councils, Ecumenical councils, National councils,

Provincial councils
200 Synodal statutes and definitions of the law by bishops
210 Decisions by the official courts
220 Rules of the orders and other laws relating to the orders
230 Legal sources before the Decretum Gratiani
240 Corpus Juris Canonici
231
PY PY
250 Canon law of 1140 - 1350
260 Canon law of 1350 - 1500
270 Writings by glossologists of Roman law
280 Writings by commentators on Roman law
290 Worldly special laws in the Middle Ages, statutes etc.
300 Sources for Roman Catholic Church law from 16th century to the
issue of the Codex Juris Canonici
310 Sources of Protestant church law, Church systems etc.
320 Patristic literature
330 Scholastic literature
340 Writings of the Middle Ages, chronicles and annals
350 Local legal sources
355 Sources for the relationship between State and Church,

Concordats, Church treaties
357 Decisions of secular courts on church law
360 - 380 ROMAN LAW OF THE MIDDLE AGES (JUS COMMUNE)
360 Historic literary works
370 Histories of institutions
380 Treatments of the laws of individual European countries in the

Middle Ages, e.g. Italian Statutes, English Common Law
390 - 440 HISTORICAL SOURCES AND LITERATURE PLUS HISTORICAL

COMPLEMENTARY AIDS, THEOLOGY
390 General theological works, in particular moral theology
232
PY PY
400 General historical literature and sources, History of Christian

sources and literature
410 General treatments of historical sources and literature relating to

canon law
420 Historical sources and literature from the beginning up to Gratian
430 Historical sources and literature from Gratian up to the present

time
440 Historical complementary aids, Manuscript catalogues,

palaeography etc.
450 - 497 GENERAL LITERATURE RELATING TO CHURCH LAW AND TO THE

HISTORY OF CHURCH LAW
450 General textbooks and commentaries
460 Textbooks on church law in individual states for the period

before 1918
470 General treatments of church history and of the history of

church law
472 Special investigations of church history
475 General treatments of the history of church law
480 History of church law in Germany
485 Belgium, Netherlands
487 England, Ireland
490 France
491 Italy, Sicily
492 Austria
493 Switzerland
494 Scandinavia
233
PY PY
495 Spain, Portugal
496 North America
497 Other countries
(Legal history of the Eastern churches see PY 890, 895)
500 - 895 HISTORY OF THE INSTITUTIONS OF CHURCH LAW
500 General legal theory, in particular relating to canon law and the
theology of the Middle Ages
510 History of the structure of the church
520 Laws relating to the laity
530 Corporate bodies
540 Ecclesiastical office and ordination, pastoral force and power from
ordination
550 Concept of the papacy (Papal primate) and History of the papacy
including the Papal States
555 Papal rights
560 Occupation of the papal throne
565 Papal authorities and auxiliaries, Curia, Congregations of

Cardinals, Penitentiaries, Offices of the Curia, Commissions,
Legates
570 Bishops and metropolitans
575 Cathedral chapter
580 Diocesan authorities and auxiliaries, Diocesan office
590 Individual bishoprics and bishops
600 History of the parish in the Catholic Church
605 Parishes in individual countries
234
PY PY
610 Special offices of the church hierarchy
620 Ecumenical councils - conciliarism
630 National and provincial councils
640 Diocesan synods
650 History of the missions in the Catholic Church
660 Rules of the orders (in general) and history of the rules of the
orders
670 Rules of individual orders and congregations
680 Histories of individual monasteries and foundations
685 Protestant orders and foundations
690 General organization and history of the structure of the Protestant

Church
700 Nationally sovereign church government, also "national churches"

(Catholic and Protestant)
705 Bishops, Superintendents and authorities in the Protestant

Churches
710 Protestant synods
715 Structure of the Protestant parish and Protestant parish offices
720 Matters related to the Protestant missions
730 Rights of the Catholic and Protestant Churches to make laws and
issue ordinances
740 Independent nature of the church and Right of patronage also

church jurisdiction
750 Church property management, Beneficial right, Church factory,

Church building charge
755 Church finances, Tithes
235
PY PY
758 Canonical business law, Prohibition of interest
760 Church welfare, Charitable institutions and foundations
770 Church books
775 Simultaneous church relationships
780 Liturgical history
790 Sacraments and sacramentalia (excluding marriage)
800 Church services, Worship
805 Res sacrae and Right of asylum
810 Oaths, Vows and Fasting
815 Church burial
820 Administration of religious education, Teaching and Profession,

Universities, Seminaries
830 General treatments and History of marriage law
835 Impediments to marriage and grounds for annulling marriages
840 Laws relating to the marriage ceremony
845 Divorce
850 Clerical jurisdiction and Church procedural law
860 Criminal law and Church discipline in the Catholic Church
865 Inquisition, Pursuit of heretics, Witch trial
870 Church discipline in the Protestant Church
880 Canonical private law, in particular Inheritance laws
890 Legal history of the Eastern Church, Eastern Uniat
895 Legal history of the other Eastern Churches, Greek Orthodox,

Russian Orthodox, Armenian, Etc.
236
PY PY
910 - 990 STATE AND CHURCH
910 General treatments of the relationship between state and church,

History of tolerance, etc.
920 Late ancient state and Christianity up to 313 A.D.
930 The Church in the Roman Empire
940 Church and state in the early Middle Ages up to 1050 A.D.
950 Church and state in the high Middle Ages up to 1250 A.D.
960 Church and state in the late Middle Ages up to 1500 A.D.
970 State and church in the 16th and 17th centuries, Gallicanism,
Puritanism, etc.
975 State and church in the Age of Enlightenment up to 1815,

Josephinism
980 State and church from the beginning of the 19th century up to
1918, Kulturkampf (cultural struggle between church and state),
etc.
990 Diplomatic relations between the Catholic Church and individual

states
237
PZ PZ
DATAPROCESSING AND THE LAW
1000 - 1500 General
1000 - 1499 Journals and Collections of decisions
1500 Series of writings
2000 - 2800 Legal information technology, dataprocessing for the legal

profession
2000 Materials
2100 Reports of congresses, Collections of works
2300 Methodology questions
2400 - 2700 Legal information systems
2400 General
2500 Legal databanks
2600 Legal expert systems
2700 JURIS
2800 Other individual treatments
3000 - 3800 Laws relating to computers, Laws relating to EDP,

Laws relating to Internet
3200 General treatments, Concise books
238
PZ PZ
3250 General, Cross-section questions, Collections of works
3300 Laws relating to debt, in particular contract law
3350 Other private law
3400 Legal protection of industrial property and Copyright; Legal

protection of computer software; Cartel laws
3500 Labour laws
3600 Tax law
3700 Dataprotection / Criminal law, Computer crime

(BF Dataprocessing / Crime)
3800 Other
4000 - 4900 Dataprotection (BF Dataprotection laws), backing up data

(BF Data security; Security / Dataprocessing)
4000 Materials
4100 Congress reports, collections of works
4200 Collections of laws and regulations
4300 Commentaries on the Federal Dataprotection Law
4400 Commentaries on the laws of the Länder (States)
4600 General, Cross-section questions
4700 Dataprotection in individual sectors
4800 International dataprotection (BF Cross-frontier dataprotection),

comparative dataprotection legislation
4900 Foreign laws relating to dataprotection
239
PZ PZ
5000 - 5400 Application of dataprocessing in Government and Lawmaking,

Administration and Justice
5000 General
5100 Government and Lawmaking
5200 Administration
5300 Justice
5400 Associations, Institutions, Non-state sectors
240

Uniisprudence

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Regensburger Verbundklassifikation

Regensburg University Library 1997

ÓTranslation Free University of Bozen/Bolzano 1999

Instructions for use 7

Index of General Codes 8

PA General Law Journals 25

PB Law and Departmental Gazettes 26

PC General for Legal Studies and for Jurisprudence 28

PD Civil Law, Private Law, General 34

PE Laws relating to Trading, Companies and Business Concerns,

PG Administration of Justice, Legal System, Civil Proceedings Laws

PH Criminal Law, Criminal Proceedings Legislation, Criminology 78

PI General Jurisprudence and Legal Theory, Philosophy of the Law

PK General Theory and Philosophy of the State 90

PL National Law and Constitutional History 93

PM Journals and Collections of Decisions related to National and

PN Administrative Knowledge and Administrative Law 106

PP Laws relating to Finance, Taxation and Customs Duties 145

PQ Social Laws 163

PR International Law 173

PT International Private Law 195

PU Foreign Private Law, Comparisons and Standardization of

PV Ancient and Roman Law, Medieval Studies, Private Law History

PW German and Foreign Legal History 219

PX Church Law from 1918 230

PY History of Canon Law 231

PZ Dataprocessing and the Law 238

F1P Index of General Codes

0 Texts of laws, Materials, Drafts, Reform publications

1 Reference books, Books of forms, Tables

2 Reports of conferences and congresses, Other collected works

3 Study aids (e.g. Collections of cases and exam papers)

4 Collections of judicial rulings, Summaries of precedents

6 General treatments (e.g. Textbooks and Concise books,

7 Basic principles and methods

8 Complex investigations; Works which cover several sub-groups;

F2P Index of General Codes (for PP 2000 - 5960)

1 Reference books, Summaries of precedents

2 Texts of laws, Guidelines, Materials

6 Collections of works, Series

7 Aids, Exam publications, Exam questions

8 Books of forms, Tables

F3P Index of General Codes for PO 3000 Soviet Union/CIS

1 Texts of laws including drafts

3 General treatments, Textbooks

S1P Index of General and Subject Codes for PO Laws of

024 Principles and complementary information on socialist laws

025 State and law theory

051 - 055 Legislation: general and comprehensive

051 Reference books

052 Collections of laws

055 Secondary publications

075 - 154 State and administrative law

075 - 079 State law: General and General treatments

075 Historical works

076 Texts of laws including drafts

078 General treatments, Textbooks

079 Individual treatments

080 - 084 Soviet system

080 Historical works

081 Texts of laws including drafts

083 General treatments, Textbooks

084 Individual treatments