Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun.

1. The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife there.
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2. He was sitting on a chair. It was uncomfortable.
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3. He smokes cigarettes. They are very strong.
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4. Let me see the pictures. You took them at Peter's wedding.
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5. Some people only think about money. I don't like them.
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6. Do you know that lady? I repaired her car.
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That girl is Swedish. Tom is in love with her.
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7. John has bought a house. There are ghosts in that house.
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8. Some people drive drunk. I never travel with them.
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9. A man stole £10,000 from a bank. The police have caught him.
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10. I bought bananas this morning. I have lost them.
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11. Could you iron those trousers? They're hanging up behind the door.
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12. He worked with some people. They thought he was stupid.
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13. When I looked through the window I saw a girl. Her beauty took my breath away.
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14. These are the books. I use them in the class.
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15. That's the name. I couldn't remember it yesterday.
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16. The film is about two people. Their plane crashed in the jungle
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17. The film is about a king. His ambition was to rule the world.
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18. They are the people. I was talking about them.
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19. That is the tunnel. I went through it.
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20. He's the criminal. The police are looking for him.
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21. My flat is in an old part of the city. It was built in the 1920s.
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22. There are lots of bars and restaurants in the neighbourhood. I live in the neighbourhood.
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23. My neighbour comes from Ecuador. He works on the fruit farms around the city.
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24. The neighbour makes a lot of noise walking around. His flat is above mine.
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25. The traffic is also very noisy. It passes my flat.
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26. The local market sells excellent local produce. It is a two-minute walk from my flat.
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27. John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer.
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28. I like the town. You live there.
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29. I like the painting. It is in this room.
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30. The man was sick. He looked very pale.
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31. He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded.
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32. A nurse was nearby. He called to her.
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33. The nurse called a doctor. He came quickly.
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34. She gave the man an injection. It made him go to sleep.
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35. The Olympic snowboarding event was exciting. Many people watched it on TV.
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36. It was the first time snowboarding had been included in the Olympics. Snowboarding is a new sport.
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37. Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her.
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38. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
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39. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.
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40. This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
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41. I told you about a person. She is at the door.
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42. I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends.
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43. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there.
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44. I don’t remember the day. I left school on that day.
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45. This is the man. I met him in Paris.
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46. I wanted the painting. You bought it.
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.......................................................................................................................................................................................
47. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me.
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48. She’s the woman. She telephoned the police.
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He’s the person. He wanted to buy your house.
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49. We threw out the computer. It never worked well.
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50. Are you the man ? The man won the first prize.
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51. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.
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52. The children broke the window. They live in the next street.
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53. That’s the woman. I was telling you about her.
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54. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
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55. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
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56. A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
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57. There’s the lady. Her dog was killed.
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58. He’s the person. His car was stolen.
@.....................................................................................................................................................................................
59. They’re the people. Their shop burned down last week.
@.....................................................................................................................................................................................
60. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
@.....................................................................................................................................................................................
61. The winner, Ross Rebagliati, lives in Whistler, BC. Many young snowboarders admire him.
@.....................................................................................................................................................................................
62. John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer.
@.....................................................................................................................................................................................
63. I like the town. You live there.
@.....................................................................................................................................................................................
64. I like the painting. It is in this room.
@.....................................................................................................................................................................................
65. The girl chatted with him yesterday. She arrived here at 5.00.
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66. The man is talking to my father.He spent minutes measuring our kitchen
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67. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City.
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68. The young man lives in the corner. He rides an expensive motorbike.
@.....................................................................................................................................................................................
69. I’m reading the book. I bought it in .
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@.....................................................................................................................................................................................
70. I will introduce the man to you. He is sharing the flat with me.
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71. The young man is talking to our teacher. He is Ba’s brother.
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72. We visited the monument. It was built a hundred years ago.
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73. The boys are interested in football. It is a popular game all over the world.
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74. The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left. He went abroad to study.
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75. My friends had so much fun at the festival. They wanted to go there again.
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76. Children like to eat ice-cream. It can cause toothache.
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77. We bought a car last week. The car is blue.
 The car......................................................................................................................................................................
78. The girl is a singer. We met her at the party.
 The girl.....................................................................................................................................................................
79. The bananas are on the table. George bought them.
 The bananas..............................................................................................................................................................
80. We watched a film last night. It was really scary.
 The film....................................................................................................................................................................
81. I have to learn new words. They are very difficult.
 The new words.........................................................................................................................................................
82. The pen is on the desk. It is blue.
 The pen.....................................................................................................................................................................
83. This is the new president. We all voted for him.
 This is.......................................................................................................................................................................
84. I met a Finnish tourist. He lives in Helsinki.
 The Finnish...............................................................................................................................................................
85. I know the man. He is going to marry my friend.
 I know.......................................................................................................................................................................
86. John bought a new DVD player. It was made in Korea.
 The new....................................................................................................................................................................
87. The palace stands outside the town. It was built years ago.
 The palace................................................................................................................................................................
88. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky.
 I have........................................................................................................................................................................
Combine the two sentences by using a relative clause. Some of them need a comma.
89. John didn't study for the exam. That was a very stupid thing to do.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
90. We flew to New York in the Concorde. It is the fastest passenger plane in the world.
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91. Smallpox has disappeared. It once killed thousand of people every year.
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92. I passed him a large glass of whisky. He drank it immediately.
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93. The small man was Lisa's husband. Nobody recognised him.
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94. This is Mr. Jones. He writes poetry.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
95. This is Felicity. You met her sister last week.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
96. He swam across the English Channel. It is hard to believe that.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
97. Her wife died last year. Her name was Angela.
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98. Borges was a wonderful writer. He never won the Nobel Prize.
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99. A man from our village was on TV last night. I teach his children.
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100. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions.
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101. My parents send their best wishes. You met them last month.
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102. The parcel contained a bomb. They had opened it carefully.
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103. The match will be shown on TV tonight. They filmed it this afternoon.
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104. His sisters are identical twins. I saw them last
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105. The lady is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
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106. The child enjoyed the chocolates. Her mother bought them from France.
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107. Dr Oley is our family’s dentist. He is a popular dentist in the city.
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108. They drank a lot of Coke. It is diet Coke.
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109. The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City.
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110. The girls are performing the play. They rehearsed it yesterday.
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111. Their parents are anxious about their children. The children come back late
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112. The lecturer is my uncle. He gave an interesting talk on TV last night.
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113. The student kept talking about the project. It was done last week.
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114. Mr Phong hasn’t come yet. He is supposed to be at the meeting.
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115. Lan went back home. She forgot to turn off the faucet.
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Combine sentences using : where, where, when or which

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116. Manchester is the largest city in USA. My brother lives there.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
117. I’ve recently gone back to the town. I was born in the town.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
118. Do you know the name of the hotel ? John is staying at the hotel.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
119. We enjoy the city. We spent our vacation there.
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120. We enjoy this city. It has been renewed a lot after the war.
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121. 15th June is the day. I was born on that day.
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122. This is the house. The house has a big garden.
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123. This is the house. I was born in the house.
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124. May Day is the day. People hold a meeting on that day.
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125. Ha Noi is the place. I’d like to come to Ha Noi.
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126. Summer is the time. The weather is very hot then.
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127. I don’t like Summer. It’s often hot then.
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128. The bed was comfortable. I slept in it last night.
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129. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
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130. I do not know the reason. She left school for it.
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131. We have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day.
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132. Our school has a good laboratory. The students practice chemistry in the laboratory.
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133. Our school has a good laboratory. Mr John designed it in
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134. : is the time. My plane will arrive then.
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135. I love my parents’ house. I was born in that house.
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136. The book is a telephone directory. We can look up tel number in this book.
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137. We first met in The revolution took place then.
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138. This is the house. We have lived there for five years.
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139. We often visit our friends in Brostol. It is only miles away.
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Combine sentences using : preposition + whom/which
140. The movie was interesting. We went to it.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
141. I couldn’t understand the woman. I talked to her on the phone.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
142. I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
143. The music was gentle. We listened to it last night.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
144. Alice likes the foreign family. She is living with them.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
145. The market has refresh vegetables. I usually go to it.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
146. The man is over there. I told you about him.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
147. The film is fantastic. They are talking about it.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
148. She’s the nurse. We gave the flowers to her.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
149. We are speaking to the man. The man was our new history teacher.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
150. The teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last year.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
151. We are very interested in the problem. It has been discussed in class.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
152. Lung cancer is very dangerous. Million of people died of it.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
153. I like standing at the window. I can see the park from the window.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
154. The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
155. The examination lasted days. I was successful in this exams.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
156. This is the result of our work. I’m pleased with it.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
157. Mr Brown is the man. I’m responsible to him for my work.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
158. This snake is dangerous. I’m afraid of it.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
159. There are a number of factors. We have no control over them.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
160. The picture was beautiful. She was looking at it.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
161. That’s the woman. John used to be married to her.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
162. My sister has daughters. I often have to look after them.
...................................................................................................................................................................................

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163. This is the book. I’m looking for it.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
164. The boy fell in love with the girl. She left him after a few weeks.
...................................................................................................................................................................................

Reduced relative clauses

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng Ving, V hoặc Vto
165. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
...................................................................................................................................................................................
166. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
167. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
168. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
169. They live in a house that was built in
...................................................................................................................................................................................
170. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
171. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
172. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
173. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
...................................................................................................................................................................................
174. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
175. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
...................................................................................................................................................................................
176. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
177. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
178. They live in a house that was built in
...................................................................................................................................................................................
179. He was the first man who left the burning building.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
180. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
...................................................................................................................................................................................
181. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
182. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
183. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
...................................................................................................................................................................................
184. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning.
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...................................................................................................................................................................................
185. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
186. He was the only man who reached the top.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
187. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
188. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
189. He was the second man who was saved in the fire.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
190. I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
191. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
192. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
193. This is the third who is late for the meeting today.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
194. Am I the next person who joins the interview ?
...................................................................................................................................................................................

Chuyển các non-defining clauses ( Ving, Vto, V clauses ) sang mệnh đề quan hệ :
195. Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the moon.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
196. The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
197. A lot of people invited to the party could not come.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
198. The students not doing exercise must be punished strictly.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
199. This is the third person to be offered the job.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
200. Hoa was the second student to win the first prize in the English speaking contest.
...................................................................................................................................................................................

Rewrite the following sentences:

201. My friend gave me a lot of advice. I think of them every night.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
202. The girl is John’s sister. I introduced you to her.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
203. Who was the first person who left the office yesterday?
...................................................................................................................................................................................
204. People have gathered in front of the Town Hall which are protesting against pollution.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
205. A tenant is someone who rent a room, a house or an apartment.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
206. Mary is always the first who comes and the last who go.
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...................................................................................................................................................................................
207. Mr. John hasn’t given us his reply. We sent to him the letter.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
208. The man was found dead. We’re looking for him.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
209. Jenny who plays piano very well is a nice friend.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
210. This is the last one who was rescued by the police.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
211. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
212. She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
213. I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
214. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
215. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
...................................................................................................................................................................................

Combine these sentences into one, using a restricted or unrestricted relative clause. After you combine
216. It’s very cloudy. This means that it might rain soon
 It’s very.....................................................................................................................................................................
217. Do you see that cloud? I mean the one that looks like an ice cream cone.
 Do you see...
218. I heard the news. By the way, it was announced yesterday
 I heard......................................................................................................................................................................
219. I heard the news. I mean the news announced yesterday
 I heard......................................................................................................................................................................
220. Some students don’t read much. They will not learn English as well as other students.
 Some students...........................................................................................................................................................
221. I’m not talking about one girl. She told me she loves me.
 I’m not talking about the girl...................................................................................................................................
222. I’m talking about another girl. She can’t stand me.
 I’m not talking about the girl...................................................................................................................................
223. Mary, this is Bill. He is joining our class next week
 Mary, this is Bill.......................................................................................................................................................
224. A school bag is in the teacher’s office. Is that your school bag?
 Is that your...............................................................................................................................................................
225. Paris is a city. I have always wanted to visit Paris
 Paris is......................................................................................................................................................................
226. In Ford developed his Model T car. It sold for $
 In ..............................................................................................................................................................................
227. Have you got something? It gets ink out of a carpet
 Have you got something...........................................................................................................................................
228. My mother was sitting beside me. She whispered in my ear
 My mother….............................................................................................................................................................
229. The accident happened at my teacher’s house. Many cats were there
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 The accident happened at..

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