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CVS/ bloodstream infections Infective endocarditis, bacteremia, septicemia Rheumatic fever Enteric fever * Questions on Infective endocarditis. 1. Define infective endocarditis. 2. Define and List the pathogens causing acute and subacute endocarditis 3. List the laboratory investigations for diagnosis of IE. Name the criteria used for diagnosing IE. 4. Apatient had surgery 2 months ago and was installed a pacemaker. He felt fine for 1 month, but over the past few days, he is running a low-grade fever, tires easily, and has worsening heart murmurs. Which of the following staphylococcal organisms causes subacute bacterial endocarditis post heart surgery? A Staphylococcus aureus B. Staphylococcus epidermidis C. Staphylococcus haemolyticus D. Staphylococcus saprophyticus Ques on Enteric fever Name the pathogens causing Enteric fever Mention the source and mode of transmission List the laboratory investigation for diagnosis List two tests to detect carriers. 5. Widal test report : O- 1:320 H:-1:100 AH-1: 20 /~ BH- 1:200 Pwn re te Questions for rheumatic fever * Rheumatic fever/ARF is caused by * This complication is usually followed by * Which virulence factor is mostly responsible-——-—— * What is the immunological mechanism * What criteria is used to diagnose———-—-__ * List two test for diagnosis z Questions on Brucellosis * List the species of Brucella * Name the pathogens causing undulant fever or malta fever.Mention its morphology * Mention the source and mode of infection * List four laboratory tests Rickettsia * Draw the table chart with pathogen disease and vector of rickettsia family. 1. On HIV 1) Mention the source and mode of transmission of HIV 2) List laboratory diagnosis and laboratory Monitoring of HIV 3)/Add a note on PEP for HIV II. On viral Hemorrhagic fever 1) List viruses causing Hemorrhagic fever. 2) Ust laboratory diagnosis for dengue and mention the immunological cause of dengue hemorrhagic fever. 3) Mention the source , mode and prophylaxis for Ebola i Ill. On Parasites - CVS 1) List malarial parasites and their mode of transmission and life cycle stages. 2) List laboratory investigations for diagnosis of malaria. 3) How to differentiate plasmodium falciparum and Babesia EWE as lV. On Blood Flagellates 1) Name the hemoflagellates and their source and mode of transmission. 2) Name the cause of Kala-azar or visceral leishmaniasis and list four laboratory test. 3) What is PKDL 4) List the cause and mode of infection of African sleeping sickness and_chagas disease and Name ONE laboratory test V. On Lymphatic Filariasis 1) List the nematodes causing LF and mention the lab diagnosis. 2) Draw the diagram of microfilaria

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