CVS/ bloodstream infections
Infective endocarditis, bacteremia, septicemia
Rheumatic fever
Enteric fever* Questions on Infective endocarditis.
1. Define infective endocarditis.
2. Define and List the pathogens causing acute and subacute endocarditis
3. List the laboratory investigations for diagnosis of IE. Name the criteria used for
diagnosing IE.
4. Apatient had surgery 2 months ago and was installed a pacemaker. He felt fine for 1
month, but over the past few days, he is running a low-grade fever, tires easily, and has
worsening heart murmurs. Which of the following staphylococcal organisms causes
subacute bacterial endocarditis post heart surgery?
A Staphylococcus aureus
B. Staphylococcus epidermidis
C. Staphylococcus haemolyticus
D. Staphylococcus saprophyticusQues on Enteric fever
Name the pathogens causing Enteric fever
Mention the source and mode of transmission
List the laboratory investigation for diagnosis
List two tests to detect carriers.
5. Widal test report :
O- 1:320
H:-1:100
AH-1: 20 /~
BH- 1:200
Pwn rete
Questions for rheumatic fever
* Rheumatic fever/ARF is caused by
* This complication is usually followed by
* Which virulence factor is mostly responsible-——-——
* What is the immunological mechanism
* What criteria is used to diagnose———-—-__
* List two test for diagnosis
zQuestions on Brucellosis
* List the species of Brucella
* Name the pathogens causing undulant fever or malta
fever.Mention its morphology
* Mention the source and mode of infection
* List four laboratory testsRickettsia
* Draw the table chart with pathogen disease and vector of rickettsia
family.1. On HIV
1) Mention the source and mode of transmission of HIV
2) List laboratory diagnosis and laboratory Monitoring of HIV
3)/Add a note on PEP for HIVII. On viral Hemorrhagic fever
1) List viruses causing Hemorrhagic fever.
2) Ust laboratory diagnosis for dengue and mention the
immunological cause of dengue hemorrhagic fever.
3) Mention the source , mode and prophylaxis for Ebola
iIll. On Parasites - CVS
1) List malarial parasites and their mode of transmission and life cycle
stages.
2) List laboratory investigations for diagnosis of malaria.
3) How to differentiate plasmodium falciparum and BabesiaEWE as
lV. On Blood Flagellates
1) Name the hemoflagellates and their source and mode of
transmission.
2) Name the cause of Kala-azar or visceral leishmaniasis and list four
laboratory test.
3) What is PKDL
4) List the cause and mode of infection of African sleeping sickness
and_chagas disease and Name ONE laboratory testV. On Lymphatic Filariasis
1) List the nematodes causing LF and mention the lab diagnosis.
2) Draw the diagram of microfilaria