BRITISH STANDARD Stainless steel bars for pressure purposes ‘Tho)uropean Standard EN»L0272:2007has theistatus of a British Standard BS EN 10272:2007BS EN 10272:2007 ‘Thie Rritich Standard wa: published under the suthority standards Bplicy and ‘© BSI 2007 ISBN 978 0 580 58200 4 National foreword 2007. It ‘This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1027 supersedes BS EN 10272:2000 whieh is withdrawn, ‘The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by ‘Technical Committee ISE/73, Steels for pressure purposes, to Subcommittee ISE/73/2. Steel plates and bars for pressure purposes A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary ary provisions of a ‘This publication docs not purport to include all the ne contract. Users are responsible for its correct. applieation. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments issued singe publication ‘Amd, No. Date [CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 10272 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM October 2007 Ios 77.140.01 Supersedes EN 10272:2000 English Version Stainless steel bars for pressure purposes Barres en acierinoxydable pour apparcils& pression Stabe aus richrostendem Stahl fir Druckbchattor ‘This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 August 2907 ‘CEN members are bound to comply wth the CEN/CENELEC Iniemal Regulations which stipulate the concltions for giving this European ‘Standard tho status ofa national standard without any altoraton. Up-to-date ste and bibliographical rterencos concerning euch national standards may be obiained on application fo the CEN Management Cente orto any CEN member. ‘nig European Standara exists n ieee ofa versions (ENgish, Franch, Garman). A vers under the responsibilty of a CEN member into its own language and noted tothe CEN. official versions in any olner language made by transition agement Contre has the same siatus as the ‘CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Repub, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Swilzerland and Jnited Kingdom. " " i aaa FUROPEAN GOMMCTTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITE BUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION BUROPAISCHES KOMITEE GOR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 366-1050 Brussels Ret, No. EN 10072:2007; €EN 10272:2007 (E) 1 2 Normative references. 3 Terms and definitions 4 «Dimensions and tolerances on dimensions. 5 Calculation of mass. 6 6 6 7 Classification and designation. a 1 Classification. 1.2 Designation Information to be supplied by the purchaser 7-4 Mandatory information: 7.2 Options 8 Requirements. 8.1 Steelmaking process. Bz DeliVery CONAHLION werner 8.3 Chemical composition 8.4 Corrosion resistance... 8.5 Mechanical properties. 8.6 Surface quality 8.7 Internal soundneSS smnnennn 9 Inspection 9.1 Types of inspection and inspection documents. 9.2 Tests to be carried out .. 9.3 Frequency of testing 9.4 — Re-tests, sorting and reprocessin: 9.5. Sampling and preparation of samples and test piece: Annex A (informative) Guidelines for further treatment (including heat treatment) in fabrics Annex B (informative) Preliminary reference data for the tensile strength of austen steels at elevated temperatures .. Annex C (informative) Reference data of strength values for creep rupture. 33 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 97/23/EC Bibliography ..EN 10272:2007 (E) Foreword This document (EN 10272:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TIC.22.Steels for pressure purposes - Qualities’, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2008. This document supersedes EN 10272:2000 This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 97/23/EC. For relationship with EU Directive 97/23/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. NOTE The clauses marked with a point (+) contain information relating to agreements which are to be made at the time of enquiry and order. The clauses marked by two points (ee) contain information relating to agreements that may be made at the time of enquiry and order. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, ‘Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.EN 10272:2007 (E) 1 Scope This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for hot and cold formed stainless steel bars for the construction of pressure equipment supplied in accordance with one of the process routes and surface finishes listed in Table 5 The general technical delivery conditions in EN 10021 also apply. NOTE Onee this European Standard is published in the EU Official Journal (OJEU) under Directive 97/23/EC, presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESRs) of Directive 97/23/EC is limited to technical deta ‘of materials in this European Standard and does not presume adequacy of the material to a specific item of equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of Directive 97/23/EC are satisfied, needs to be done: 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 10002-1:2001, Metallic materials — Tensile testing — Part 1: Method of test at ambient temperature EN 10002-5:1991, Metallic materials — Tensile testing — Part 5: Method of testing at elevated temperature EN 10020:2000, Definition and classification of grades of siee! EN 10021:2006, General technical delivery conditions for steel products EN 10045-1.1990, Metallic: materials — Charpy inpact test — Parl 1. Test mettiod EN 10052:1993, Vocabulary of heat treatment terms for ferous products FN 10058, Hat rolled flat steal hars for general purpases — Dimensions and tolerances an shape and dimensions EN 10059, Hot rolled square steel bars for general purposes — Dimensions and tolerances on shape and dimensions EN 10060, Hot rolled round steel bars for general purposes — Dimensions and tolerances on shape and dimoncions EN 10061, Hof rolled hexagon steel bars for general purposes — Dimensions and tolerances on shape and dimensions: EN 10079:200/, Definition of ste! products. EN 10088-1:2005, Stainless stee!s — Part 1: List of stainless steels EN 10168:2004, Stoo! products = Inspection documents - List of information and description EN 10204:2004, Metallic products — Types of inspection documents EN 10221, Surface quailty classes for hot-rolled bars and rods — Technical delivery conditions EN 10278, Dimensions and tolerances of bright steel products EN 10308, Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic testing of steel barsEN 10272:2007 (E) EN ISO 377, Stee! and stee! products — Location and preparation of samples and test pieces for mechanical testing (ISO 377:1997) EN ISO 3651-2, Determination of the resistance to intergranular corrosion of stainless steels — Part 2: Ferric, austenitic and ferntic-austenitic (duplex) stainless steels — Corrosion test in media containing sulfuric acid (ISO 3651-2:1998) EN/ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials — Brinell hardness test — Part 1:Test method (ISO 6506-1:2005) EN ISO 14284, Steel and iron — Sampling and preparation of samples for the determination of chemical ‘composition (ISO 14284:1996) ISO 286-1, ISO system of limits and fits — Part 1: Bases of tolerances, deviations and fits 3. Terms and definitions For the purpose of this document the terms and definitions given in EN 10020:2000, EN 10052:1993, EN 10079:2007, EN 10088-1:2005 and the following apply. a) purchaser person or organization that orders products in accordance with this document, The purchaser is not necessarily, but may be, a manufacturer of pressure equipment in accordance with the EU Directive listed in Annex ZA NOTE Where a purchaser has responsibilities under this EU Directive, this document will provide @ presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the Directive so identiied in Annex ZA, a2 cryogenic temperature temperature lower than ~75 °C used in the liquefaction of gases. usions and tolerances on di yeni ms The nominal dimensions and tolerances on dimensions shall be agreed at the time of enquiry and order with reference to the relevant dimensional standard EN 10058, EN 10059, EN 10060, EN 10061, EN 10278 or ISO 286-1. If tho rolovant standard offers tho purchaser cortain options, 0.9. regarding tolerance classoe, specific information on these aspects shall additionally be given. 5 Calculation of mass When calculating the nominal mass from the norrinal dimensions the values given in EN 10088-1 shall be used as @ibasis for the density of the steel.concerned. 6 Classification and designation 6.1 Classification Steels covered by this document are classified according to thelr metallographic structure into: — ferric steels; — martensitic steels;EN 10272:2007 (E) — austenitic steels; — austenitic-ferrtic (duplex) steels. NOTE For more details see EN 10088-1 6.2 Designation The steel grades are designated with steel names in accordance with EN 10027-1. The corresponding stec! numbers Have been allocated in accordance with EN 1027-2. 7 Information to be supplied by the purchaser 7.1 Mandatory information The following information shall be supplied by the purchaser at the time of enquiry and order: a) quantity to be delivered (mass, length, number of pieces); b) shape ot bar; ©) number of the standard specifying the tolerances on dimensions, shape and mass (see Clause 4); 4) nominal dimensions of the product; e) number of this European Standard, i.e. EN 10272; ) steel name or the steel number: 9) delivery condition (see 8.2); h) process route and surface finish (see Table 5); i) type of inspection certificate in accordance with EN 10204 (see 9.1.1). 7.2 Options ‘Annumber of options are specified in this document and listed below. If the purchaser does not indicate a wish to implement any of these. options at the time of enquiry and order, the product. shall be supplied in accordance with the basic specifications (see 7.1). 1) specification of the steelmaking process (see 8.1); 2) tightertearbon ranges formartensitic steels (see Table 1; footnote'b): 3) specification of a controlled sulphur content (see Table 1, footnote c or Table 2, footnote b): 4) verification of resistance to intergranular corrosion (see 8.4, 9.6.4.1 and Table 13); 5) verification of tensile properties at elevated temperature (soe 8.5.2, 9.6.3 and Table 13); 6) verification of product analysis (see 9.6.1 and Table 13); 7) test temperature for the tensile test at elevated temperature (see 9.6.2.2);EN 10272:2007 (E) 8) __ verification of impact properties of austenitic steels at room temperature (see 8.5.1, 9.6.3 and Table 13) 9) verification of impact properties at low temperature (see 8.5.1, 9.6.3 and Table 13); 10) special requirements on surface quality (see 8.6): 111) verification of internal soundness (see 8.7 and Table 13); 12) verification of the hardness (see 9.6.4.2 and Table 13); 13) special marking requirements (see 10.2). 7.3. Example of ordering 40 t rounds of 50 mm diameter, dimensional tolerances as specified in EN 10060 made of the steel grade XBCrNI18-10 (1.4301) as specified in EN 10272 ta process raiite 1D (see Table 5), inspection certificate 3.1 as specified in EN 10204: 10 trounds EN 10060-50- steel EN 10272-X5CrNi18-10+1D-inspection certificate 3.1 10 trounds EN 10060-50- steel EN 10272~1.4301+1D-i icate 3.4 8 Requirements 8.1 Steelmaking process ‘** Unless a special steeimaking process 1s agreed at tne time of enquiry and order, the steelmaking process shall be at the discretion of the manufacturer. 8.2 Delivery condition ‘The products shall be supplied in the delivery condition specified in the order by reference to the process route given in Table 5 and, where different alternatives exist; to the treatment conditions given in Tables 6 to 8 (se also Annex A). 8.3 Chemical composition 8.3.4 The cast analysis reported by the steel producer shall apply and comply with the requirements of Tables 1 to 3. 83.2 The product analysis shall not deviate from the limiting values for the cast analysis as specified in Tables 4:to3 by more than the values givemin Table 4: 8.4 Corrosion resistance Referring to resistance to intergranular corrosion es defined in EN ISO 3651-2, for austenitic and austenitic- fertitic steelsithe specifications in Tables 7 and 8 apply. NOTE 1 EN ISO 3651-2's not applicable for testing rartensitic steels: NOTE 2 The corrosion resistance of stainless steels is strongly dependent on the type of environment and can therefore not always be clearly ascertained through latoratory tests, itis therefore advisable to draw on the available experience of the use of the steels,EN 10272:2007 (E) 8.5 Mechanical properties, 8.5.1. The tensile properties at room temperature and the impact energy at room and at low temperatures as specified in Tables 6 to 8 apply for the relevant specifiec heat treatment condition. NOTE Austenitic steels are insensitive to britle fracture in the solution annealed condition. Because they do not have 2 pronounced transition temperature, which is characteristic for other steels, they are also useful for application at cryogenic temperatures (see also the NOTE to Tables 7 and 8) 8.5.2 The values in Tables 9 to 11 apply for the 0,2 % and, Table 10 only, additionally for the 1,0 %-proof sliength al elevated temperatures. For austenitic steels, ‘he values given in Table 12 apply for the tensile strength at elevated temperatures. Tensile strength values at elevated temperatures for austeniticerritic steels are given for guidance in Table B. 8.5.3 For creep rupture strength values of the grade X6CrNi25-20, see Table C.1 8.6 Surface quality See Table 5. Slight surface imperfections, inherent in the production process, are permitted. * If more exact requirements for the surface quality are necessary, these shall be agreed at the time of enquiry and order, where appropriate, on the basis of ENN 19221 8.7 Internal soundness The products shall be sound and free from defects that preclude their intended use. ‘s* Where appropriate, requirements together with the conditions for their verification (see 9.6.4.5 and Table 1) may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order. 9 Inspection 9.1 Types of inspection and inspection documents 9.1.1. The compliance withthe requirements ot the order shall be checked tor products in accordance with this document by specific inspection. * The purchaser shall specify the required type of inspection certificate (3.1 or 3.2) in accordance with EN 10204, If an inspection certificate 3.2 is specified, the purchaser shall notify the manufacturer of the name and address of the organization of person who is to carry out the inspection and produce the inspection certificate. It shall also be agreed which party shall issue the cettiicate. 9.1.2 The inspection. certificate shall include, in accorcanee with EN 10168, the following codes and information: A ‘commercial transactions and parties involved B description of products to which the inspection certificate applies (incl temperature, where applicable); ing. tempering C03 test temperature;EN 10272:2007 (E) C10 to C29. tensile test at room temperature and, f applicable, at elevated temperature; €30 to C32. if applicable, hardness test; C40 to C43 if applicable, the impact test at room temperature and at low temperature: 70 steelmaking process, if applicable; C74 toC92_ cast analysis and, if applicable, product analysis; Dot marking, dimensional and visual checking and, if applicable, verification of resistance to intergranular corrosion; DO2 to D989 NDT, if applicable; z validation 9.2 Tests to be carried out See Table 13. 9.3 Frequency of testing The composition and size of test units and the nummser of samples and test pieces are specified in Table 13. 9.4 Re-tests, sorting and reprocessing For retests, sorting and reprocessing the requirements of EN 10021 shall apply. 9.5 Sampling and preparation of samples and test pieces 9.5.1 Sampling and sample preparation shall be in accordance with the requirements of EN ISO 14284 and NN ISO 377. In addition, the requirements in 9.5.2 shall apply to the mechanical tests. 9.5.2 The samples shall be taken in accordance with Figures 1 and 2 for the tensile test at room temperature, the impact test and the tensile test at elevated temperatures. 9.5.3 _ «If, following agreement (see 9.2), the products are not to be delivered in a heat treated condition, the ‘samples shall be heat treated prior to the test. 9.6 Test methods 9.6.1 Chemical analysis ‘+ Unless otherwise agreed at the time of enquiry and order, the choice of a suitable physical or chemical analytical method for the product analysis shall beat the discretion of the manufactufer, In cases of dispute, the analysis shall be carried out by a laboratory approved by both parties. In this case, the analysis method to be used shall be agreed taking into account the relevant existing European Standards, The list of available documents isigiven in prCEN/TR 10261. 9.6.2 Tensile test 9.6.2.1. The tensile test at room temperature shall be carried out as specified in EN 10002-1, generally using ‘a proportional test piece of gauge length Ly = 5,65 JS, (Sp = cross-sectional area of the test piece).EN 10272:2007 (E) The tensile strength, elongation after fracture and 0,2 % proof strength shall be determined and for austenitic steels additionally the 4,0 % proof strength. 9.6.2.2 The tensile test at elevated temperatures if agreed shall be carried as specified in EN 1002-5. Ifthe tensile test at elevated temperatures is specified, the 0.2 %-proof strenath shall be verified for ferrtic and martensitic steels. For austenitic-erritic steels, the 0,2 %-proof strength and the tensile strength shall be determined..in-¢ase of austenitic steels, the 0,2 %-proof strength, the 1,0 %-proof strength andthe tensile strength shall be determined. * Unless a test temperature for which values are specified has been agreed at the time of enquiry and order, the test shall be carried out 300 °C except for austenitic-feritic steels for which the test shall be carried out at 250°C. 9.6.3 Impacttest The impact test on V-Notch tost pieces shall be carried out as specified in EN 10045-1 The average values of a set of three test pieces shall be equal to or greater than the specified value. One individual value may be below the specified value, providec that itis not less than 70 % of that value, If the above conditions are not satisfied then an additioral set of three test pieces may be taken at the discretion of the manufacturer from the same sample and tasted. To consider the test unit as conforming, after testing the second set, the following conditions shall be satsfied simultaneously: — average value of six test pieces shall be equal to or greater than the specified value; — not more than two of six individual values may be lower than the specified value; — not more than one of the six individual values may De lower than 70 % of the specified value. If these conditions are not satisfied the sample product is rejected and retests may be carried out on the remainder of the test unit. 9.6.4 Other tests 9.6.4.1 If a test on the resistance to intergranular corrosion has been agreed, this shall be carried out in accordance with EN ISO 2651-2. 9.6.4.2 If a Brinell hardness test has been agreed, this shal be carried out in accordance with EN ISO 6506-'. 9.6.4.3 Dimensions and dimensional tolerances of the products shall be tested in accordance with the requirements of the relevant dimensional standards, where available. 9.6.4.4 The surface condition of the products shall be checked for conformity with, 6.6 by visual examination ‘without optical aids or, at the discretion of the manufacturer, by an approved automated process. 9.6.4.5 If an ultrasonic test has peen agreed for verification of internal soundness, the requirements of EN 10308 shall apply 10 Marking 10.1. The products or the bundle or boxes shall be marked in a suitable way such that it is possible to determine the cast, the steel grade and the origin of the delivery (see Table 14), 10.2. +» Any other marking may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order. 10EN 10272:2007 (E) Dimensions in mm Type of Round cross-section products| Rectangular cross-section products test loco 25 160 mm diameter ar thickness (transverse test pieces) NOTE The axis of the notch on the impact test pieces should be radial in the case of round steel bars, and perpendicular to the nearest rolled surface for rectangular bars. 12eb peelbe ac Kel pue papuauiuoda1 st ye 060" 01% $L0'9 0 weqoa snycins payonu0> & osaor | ostaov | ozraost LONINIORX oz0'08 svase | ovoaceo | ovraoz | soo | ovo| ost eeLowntoex| - 0s'Z 10s" = ouaos | .sio0 | ovo | ost zona | sory Z-9uWOLIX = Los = gerasi | soo | ovo | ost stoma | s00rt evozix ‘S)88I5 SEqUIEIS ONNSUE.EHN Cre covaoro] gzrasor [soo [orco[ost] oor | o's | eoort ZuNORX| 180F5 SeO]UIeIS OnNeS a xen | eu [xen] xem Joqunu N IN on t s a_|u | is al ees oueu pais S880 14% 2pei8 PAIS sio0}s ssojureys onisuapeu pue 29193 40 , (s! 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For semi-fnishea products, ground nevessery) lon elsides can be species 1c Hot formed, heat Covered with scale | Suitable for products. to be further treated not de-scaled | (spot ground if processed. For semifinshed products, necessary) ‘round on all sides can be species ie Hot fered, heat Largely fee otscale | The type of mechanical descaling, eg treated mechanically | (butsome biack | grincing, peeling or shot blasting, is eft fo e-scaled spotsmay remain) | the manufacturer's lscretion unless otherwise agreed, Suitable for procucts to be turther processed 1D Hot formed, neat Free of scale Tolerance 217 14° tteated “pickled 1 Hot formes, neat ‘Metattcaty clean | Tolerance 2mr12"* treated, rough machined (peeled or rough tured) ead 2H Haat eatad © Smanth and bright | On predicts formed hy en amung with-cu processed mechanically or Substantially subsequent heat treatment, the tensile chemically descaled, | smoother than strengih Is substantially increased cole processed fishes 1€, 1D or 1X | parteulery on austenite structure, ‘depending on the degree of forming Toleranve IF 9 wT 1112 20 Gold processed heat | Smoother than Finish for good ductity treated pickled (skin- | fnishes 1E or 1D assed) 2 Heat ueaea ‘Smoomer ana Fresnish 1or ose ISUAOIeTANCES machined (pected) brighter than fishes. te mechanically smoothed | 1E, 1D.or 1X Tolerance IT 9 to IT 11 ‘Special 1G 0r26 Centreless ground Uniform nish Type | Surface roughness can be specified. Finish ‘inshina and deoree of {for close ISO-tolerances. Normally obtained processes ‘grinding tobe agreed | trom material in fishes 1E, 1D, 2H o° 28, Tolerance <7 8"? 4P ora Polished ‘Smoother and ‘Surface roughness can be specified. Finish brighter than finish | for close ISO-tolerances. Nommally obtainee 300126. Type and | om mateia in fishes $C, 1D, 21, 20, 18 degree of polishing | or 2G. Tolerance Only for guidance. + anally bn coset CNR at ra Ne a 5h |? 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Na pou Jepues.qy 0} souesa! oy pu Yanpa ogy soqied! e>\o¥20u ot 0} sueuainbs! 2104 Yons e Busooo wenbosqns puE Bury 1438 SuoMpUCD By PERO og Ko 0 np ey neues 9 ae jane “Se29 po} eu 9 0 30U jou ep ue hi pafenbape ancy Sane 9oa}22quBI=NY LON au ou ov | o0z zo, || 0525 020P) = CaP, oats 59h sh on | oe | ose, [0s2=0207)> 008] aay 08, 0h =i or | oo | cae (OSES UIOPIS OSE jyeyi | c-ar-cenroownvorx| OF ry eh os: | oe ez O82 10P)> 081) cacy 1 L2-LENDOWOINLX| Oar om mh oon 008 | see sk ek oosroes | sit | ove ose [0825 0 107)> 006] gzypy Sr sek ‘sh orerois | os: | siz oc [2825 F407)> 09] oss ZZI-LLGNOWINIDSX| a ‘0h sh oranois | or | soz ez OSES WIOP)> 081] ogcyy O1-GFONINIOSX | ah 0K wh oezmoes | ox | oez ez [0825 0 107)> 09] Gesyy ‘$-02-S2OOMHOINL| Oars ve Jequinu on p09 ‘uu us 291 ‘auieu ise ‘anlep ean ean wus eae ea a0 um “ ” sty | ony abuse aingey | iibrens | soo! sara peau) seye uonebvora | _onwor | 9% 01 2700 01s (p2pnjou00) 22191 (3) 200z:22z01 NA4 PEOIZSIONOS 5 ZSBe OS1N3 Or BuIpoace parser YOUM 5 ‘20ugpIn6 10} AUD g Poulet @¥@ 2-159 OSI NZ U! pouLep se uorsouco vejnuesBuan 0) souepssar axy pue janpoud 21) Jo Semedaid jeaueypau ou) 20) sjusuasnbas ey Je4) Yons axe Bujooo jenbasyns pue BuPHCM jou Jc} SuORPUOD By H PSUS }eNbepe s) gonp Jeu) aunsue 0} wewaynbes KBveua ‘edu aroge ety 0} BERS} 89 01 AAU SBAIS seh sof ov sz | oe6orez (es 062 oak = loses -L-SENMMOONINIOZX seh sof oF. sz | oeeonex (es, 062. ooh = OF PLGZNOWINIDZX ‘seh sof oF. sz |_ 008 1202 cos oz. ook 5 Loss &-9-SZNNOOWINIDZX ‘6h sof oF. ez | oceo309 (or 092. 0915 zoe -EZNINIDZX ‘seh 50K oF ez | 088299 Gr oz 091 5 Ea ©-S-Z2NOWINIDZX (éuap | (uo) | Bu0) 2.0%] 9.02 e e Honput uu uu ur xeu are apjam aun ul a % edit PAN uu jeois, uieu joais ay v “a Ma eunypex, 2 uorso.100 (nos) seye uoy | yiBvens p se.euserp 40 semnuesBiequ! 0 soveisisexy | ABIoue jedi | -eBuojz | ysueL A TssoUyUL 9pei6 jeaig, = Pajeouue u (a) 2002:22z01 NA j00 sejNueABs0)U} 0} eoUueys|s04 ue (e"y 21Ge 298) UOPIPUOD juoysne Jo ABsove Jedi) wnuUNW pue eunyerecu19} Woos ye somodoud jes1ueyDOW — g o1GeL.EN 10272:2007 (E) ‘Table 9— Minimum values for the 0,2 % proof strength of ferritic and martensitic steels at elevated temperatures Steel grade Heat (0,2 % proof strength Roz treatment ae condition ® min, at a temperature (in °C) of Stee! name Steel 109 | 150 | 200 | 250 | 300 | 350 | 400 number Fentc stainless steel X2CrNit2 7.4003 | +A 24 [230 [220 215 [210] - | - Martensitic stainless steels x126r13 ‘aos [+areso [427 | 410 | 400 | 385 | 365 | 335 | 305 areoo [515 | 495 | 475 | 400 | 440 | 405 | 355 X17CrNi16-2 1407 _[+arsoo | 565 | 525 | 505 | 490 | 470 | 430 | 375 +areso | 502_| 490 _| 480 | 470 | 460 | 450 | — X3CrNIMo13-4 14313 [+arre0 [50 | 575 | 560 | 545 | 530 | 515 | — areca | 72) [90 [685 | e4o [ozo | - | — SACO ARAA quae |earveo [=m [sim | son [aco [ao] — | — +areoo | 66) [640 | 620 | eoo [seo] - | - 8 _+ A= annealed; + QT = quenched and tempered 22& TSB O51 NH jr vojone> enue ca|DOD oT dH IP BOISEIE) Pro OFA Ba I IAPRBIINGALIT LGN SN OUM—9| = a = = Ga | = || ae a il (| el rrr soo aaa ea ofa nk eo ao UC co [= a a aie ee [aoe = Soler etleelerle | [soc = Solo ilo [ soem = Stele a = P= ee a Fo = A = Ae = zrlsela mre = Salsas = aaa samara = a ela = eee S ee le = oo c= oe en (0, W) aumievedo) & 18 . ° 2 — i. Af es = verge 905) wonipuoy pojeeuue uornjos ou ul seumeseduie; payene|o ye sjaays Sr1Ua}SNe Jo YIBUE!S Jooud-y O'| PUE -% 2'0 oY} 10} Sonjen WNUW}UIW — OF o14eL (a) 2002:22z01 NAEN 10272:2007 (E) Table 11 — Minimum values for the 0,2 %-proof strength of austenitic-ferritic steels at elevated temperatures in the solution annealed condition (see Table A.3) 24 Steel grade 0.2% proof strength Roz Limit temperature * MPa cal min at a temperature (in °C) of Steel name ‘Steel number_| 100 150, 200 250 X2CrNIMON22.5-3 1.4462 | 360 [335 [315 | 300 250) X2CrNiN234 1.4962 | 330 | 300 | 280 ‘| 265 250 X2CrNiMoCuN25-6-3 1.4507 | 450 [420 [400 | 380 250 X2GrNIMON25.7-4 14410 | 450 [420 | 400 ‘| 380 250 X2GiNIMOGUWN25-7-4 14501 | 450 [420 | 400 | 360 7250 When used up to temperatures listed in the table, and for service tmes up to 100 000 h, no intergranular corrosion will occur when tested as described in EN |SO 3851-2EN 10272:2007 (E) Table 12— Minimum values for the tensile strength of austenitic steels at elevated temperatures in the solution annealed condition (see Table A.2) ‘Steel grade Tensile strength Rx MPa min Steel name ‘Stee! number ata temperature (in C) of 100 | 150 | 200 | 250 | 300 | 350 | 400 | 450 | 500 | 550 X2GINi18-9 14307 | 410 | 380 360 | 350 | sao | a0 | - | - | - | - X2GrNiT811 1.4306 | 410 | 380 | 300 | 350 | 40 | sao] - | - | - | - X2CrNINT8-10 aasit [490 | 480 | 430 | 420 [ato [ato | 2 [= [= | - XSCrNi18-10 1.4301. | 480 | 420 | 400 | 390 | 360 | 380 | 280 | 370 | 260 | 230 XeCmNITHIa.10 aasa1__| 440 | 410 | 300 | aan | avs | avs | as | avo | ae0 | aan X2CrNiMo17-12-2 44404 | 430 | 410 | 300 | 85 | 380 | 380 | 30 | - | a60 | - ‘X2CrNIMONT7-11-2 1.4406 | 520 | 490 | 460 | 450 | 440 | 435 | - [ - | - | - XECrNiMot7 122 44401 | 430 | 410 200 | 05 | o80 | ae0 | - | - | - | - ‘XECrNiMOTI17-12-2 1.4571 | 440 | 410 | 300 | 305 | 375 | 375 | 375 | 370 | 360 | 330 X2GrNiMO1T-12-3 1.4432 | 430 | 410 | 390 | 385 | 380 | 380 | 380 | 375 | 360 | - CINIM 18-143 14435 | 420 | 400 | 300 | srs | sro | ao | - | - | - | - X2CrNiMONA7-13-5 1.4439 520 | 490 | 460 | 450 | a0 | 43s | - [ - | - | - XANiCrMoCu25-20-5 1.4538 | 500 | 490 | 460 | 450 | 440 | 435 | - | - | - | - ZXBCININDTE-TO rassy | 480 | avo | svo | seu | sau | sx | so | sao | so | 00 ‘X6CrNiMoN17-12-2 1.4580 | 440,| 410 | 390 | 385 | a75 | a7s | 275 | 370 | 360 | 330 X2CrNIMON17-13-3 1.4420 | 520 | 490 | 460 | 450 | «40 | 435 | 435 | - | a30| - XSGrNiMOT7=13-3 14436 | 460 | 440 | 420 | at5)| 410 | ato | 410 | — | soo) - XiNiGrMoCu31-27-4 4.4563 | 460 | 445 | 430 | 410 | 400 | 305] - | - | = | - X1GrNIMOGUN20-18-7 | 1.4547 | 615 | 587 | 560 | 542 | 525 | 517 | 510 | 502 | 495 | - XiNIGrMOGUNZ5-20-7 | 1.4529 | 610 | 585 | 560 | 540 | 525 | 515 | 510| = | = | - ‘X6CrNi25-20 14951 | 470 | 450 | 420 [| 420 | 410 | 405 | 4005] 305 [370 | 250 25EN 10272:2007 (E) Table 13 — Tests to be carried out, test units and extent of testing in specific testing Test Test | Testunit | Number of samples per testunt | Numberof | Referto status test pieces s per sample Chemical Cast m [Gast | (The analysis provided by the . Baa analysis ‘steel manufacturer applies.) Product ° Cast D 5 foe 961 Tensile estat room temperature | m 7 comple per 2 000 tg] 1 854 and maximum of 2 per test un; for 9623 indivcual bars! of masses of Impact test at room temperature | m_ Batch © more than 2 000 kg, only one 3 8.5.1 and Sample shall be taken ae Tensiolestatelvatod o ° 1 85,4 and temperature 0622 Dimensional and sual inepecion | m | Each Z 5 9643 product and 9644 Hardness test ° ° * 964.2 Impact test at low temperature of . 3 8.5.1 and 963 Baton Resistance to intergranular ° ¥ 4 8.4 and corrosion 8644 Verification of internal soundness | 0 7 - 87 and 9645 ® Tests marked with @ ‘mn’ (mandatory) shall be carried ait as specif tests in all cases, Those marked with an‘0" (optional) shall be carried out as specific tests nly i agreed atthe time of enquiry and order. > Unless otherwise agreed, one test piece per cast shall be taken for determining the elements indicated with numerical values forthe particular steel grade in Tables 1 to 3. © Each baieh consists of products coming from the same cast, The products shall have been subject othe ‘same heat treatment cyte inthe same furnace. In the case ofa continuous furnace orn process annealing 2 batch i the lot heat treated without intermission withthe same process parameters, ‘The shape and size of cross sections of products in a single batch may be dtferent providing thatthe ratio ofthe largest ta the smallest areas shail be equal or less than thee. Optional for austenite steels. * seea622. For stele for use at low temperatures. 2 Tobe agreed at the time of enquiry and orser. 26Table 14— Marking of the products EN 10272:2007 (E) Marking of| Symbol ® Manufacturer's name, trade mark or loge + Steel name or number + Cast number ” Identification number ® + Inspector's mark » ‘The symbol “+" means that the marking shal be appied ‘The numbers or letters used for identifeaton shall alow the product(s) to be related to the relevant Inspection ceriicate and to this document, 27EN 10272:2007 (E) Annex A (informative) Guidelines for further treatment (including heat treatment) in fabrication 1 The guidelines given in Tables A.1 to A.3 are intended for hot forming and heat treatment. 2 Flame cutting may adversely affect edge areas; where necessary, they should be machined. A.3 As the corrosion resistance of stainless steels is only ensured with a metallically clean surface, layers of scale and annealing colours produced during hot forming, heat treatment or welding should be removed as far as possible before use. Finished parts made of ferritic and martensitic steels with @ minimum of 10,5 % Cr also require the best surface condition (e.g. polished) in order to achieve maximum resistance to corrosion. 28aun wna se Wax UY XZ ONS Rollins pn Mlcsveaue, 5 veqdbarpettice: aetna x ality. « aiaaee secre: Aga ones sin Ritece ac poe rod = EE ge es ‘sa09d 180] PerAN-1e6y PEIENWIS 10, peaibe oq yeys Buyedusey pu ByYOUENb ‘BuyEAUUE JO SAMIEIETWIO OL g coal er: | = = an oo 1029 0068) (050 - 01 096. = = 09410 + : Ee GL | bs o1ewor caved = = 080 ceva : ee | loc - Ul ome 7 : Jo SS | os | sacar joss ioee |= <7 Veen [onde ¥ j + oma : - | Secu» ol iareea = SR coo | od Bee eee eT aE = — ee ao = = fais a ovh| _v a coor one = SC= Sema] ovs-rcéo |v “|e econ | ReDOPIN [ZING eae | il ones | | ome [|e | oo res, | atu oes | oct OT. mas tucumil | Bo val ora ca ‘s]99)8 sso[U}e3s O})SUSPEW pUe OALLUOS Jo , JUOLI}E,} Jeoy PUL BUILIOS oY 105 SeNyesodwe} o4 UO SeUI|OPIND — Ly eIGeL (a) 2002:22z01 NAEN 10272:2007 (E) 30 Table A.2 — Guidelines on the temperatures for hot forming and heat treatment * of austenitic stainless steels Steel grace ot oming eat Solution annealing ° Steel name Stee! | Temperature | typeof | teaiment | Temperature ¢ | Typeof ‘number “c zooling | #ymbol = cooling X20rNi8-9 14307, 71000 0 1 100 X20rNi19-11 14308 1.00061 100 X20ANINTB-TO 14311 1.00061 100 XSGINTE=10 14301 1.000361 100 XECINITII8-10 14584 1020101 120 X2GINIMOIT-12-2 14404 1.020101 120 X2GINMONTT-11-2 14406 1020101 120 XSOINIMOI7-12-2 14401 a. Es tAT | yo20%61 120 XBGNIMOTITT-122 14571 ne 7102010 1 120 X20iNIMO7-12-3 14432 - 10200 1 120 X2CINMOTE-14-3 14496 teaowe 120 | ae X20NMONTT-135 1439) 102010 1 120 XINIGrMOCu25-205 14599 11050 0 1 150 X6CNINDI8-10 1.4550, [1 15070850 11920101 120 XGCINMONGTI-122 7as60_ [1 15010850 102016 1120 X2GINIMONIT-13-3| 14429 | 12000800 1.020 0 1 120 XS0rNIMOI7-13°3 14496 1020 0 1 120 AiweAMOouD Ter tase | 1 isvTe 300 108070 1 190 X1CrNIMOCUN20-18-7 14547_| 12000950, 1140 0 1 200 XINIGeMOGUN25.20-7 44529, | 1 200t0 950 112001 180 HeSrNiBEB0 sae | 1 100% 080 186010 4160 The temperatures of solution annealing shall be agreed for simulated heat-treated test pieces, The soluéon treatment may be omited if the conditions for hot working and subsequent cooling are such that the requirements forthe mechancal properties of the product and the resistance to intergranular corrosion as defined in EN ISO 3851-2 are obtained and provided these requirements are met even after appropriate subsequent solution annealing ‘The lower and of the range epectiod for colution annealing should be simad at for heat treatment as part of further processing, because otterwise the mechanical pfoperties might be atected, Wf the temperature of hot forming does) Nat drop below the lower temperature for soltion anneaing a temperature of @80 °C ¥s adequate a lower mt for Mose stee's, @ temperature of 1,000 °C for steals wih Mo contents up to 3.% and a temperature of 1020 "C for steels with Mo contents exeeeding 3°. It heat-treatment is carried out ina Gontinuous furnaceithe upper part of the range specified is usually preferred, oF even exceeded, Cooling sutieient rapid in order to avold occurrence of nte-granulur coroslon as Cetined in EN 'SO 3651-2.EN 10272:2007 (E) ‘Table A.3 — Guidelines on the temperatures for hot forming and heat treatment * of austenitic-ferritic stainless steels Steel grade Ho’ forming Heat ‘Solution annealing treatment symbol ‘Steeiname Steel | Temperature | Type of Temperatie® |) Type of ‘number is cooling cooling ic @ X2CrNiMON22-5-3 1.4462 | 12001050 1.02010 1 100 | water, air® X2CININZS-4 1.4362, 950 t0 1050 | water, air® X2CrNIMoCUN25-6-3 1.4507) 1200 air +AT [4040101120 | water, air X2CrNIMON25-7-4 1.4410 to 1.04010 1 120 | water, air X2CINIMoCUWN25.7-4 | 1.4501 1.000 1104010 4 120 | water, air ‘The temperatures of solution annealing shall be agreed fr simulated heat treated test pleces, © Ifheat treatment is carried outin a continuous furnace, the upper part of the range speciied is usually prefered, or even, exceeded. Cooling sufficient rapid in order to avoid precipitation 31EN 10272:2007 (E) Annex B (informative) Preliminary reference data for the ten: steels at elevated temperatures Table B.1 — Minimum values for the tensile strength of austenitic-ferritic steels at elevated temperatures in the solution annealed condition (see A.3) Stee! grade fat temperature (in °C) of Tensile strength Ry MPa ‘strength of austenitic-ferritic Steeiname Steeinamber | 100 | 150 | 200 | 250 X2GiNIN2S-4 14362 s4o_| 520 | 600 | 490 X2OiNIMON22-53 14462 90 | 570 | 850 | 540 X2CrNIMOCUNES 6-3 14807 60 | 640 | 620 | 610 X2CiNIMON25-7-4 1410 30 | 660 | o40 | 620 X2CiNIMOCUWN25.7-4 14801 630 | 600 | 640 | 630 32EN 10272:2007 (E) Annex C (informative) Reference data of strength values for creep rupture NOTE1 — The values given in Tables C.1 are mean values of the scatter band considered until now. If referred to in regulations, however, they will be binding for calculation purposes. According to experience with long-time creep-testing it ‘seems apparent that scattering of data is about + 20 % ir the long-range endurance of about 10° h up to 700°C to 800 °C. However, individual deviations need to be presumed. NOTE 2 The strength values for creep rupture given up ta the elevated temperatures listed in Tables C.1 do not mean that the steels can be used in continuous duty up to these temperatures. The governing factor is the total stressing during operation. Where relevant, the oxidation conditions should also be taken into account Table C.1— Creep rupture strength of the specified austenitic creep-resisting steel grade in the solution annealed condition (see Table A.2) eee Tempe: eer menaae are mae wo steeiname | 8% [0 | to000n ]0c00% | 50000n] 10000] 130.00» ] 200 oon | 250 oooh wow [as pe |e | ee | | co fa |= fo fom | om | om | co | i | ss | om | a | oe | or | oe so | 2 | 5 | o | a | a | se | se wo} a | = | eo | s& | a | a | a fm, 7 NEY |\S ee co | = |» |x |= | w | = | X6CrNi25-20 © 1.4951 670 7 co 42" 38° 35° 34" 30 wo | | 2 | % | a | a | oo | oo wo | a | 3 | ss | se | a | wm | ar wo | 2 | 8 | 8 | | & | & | 7] | | |e | 2 | a [oe mo | s | o | & | os | 2 | me | oo mo | 2 | ao | as | oe | ie no | 2 | 2s | 2 | ws | ie | we | io ga om nw crayon D Values were taken from BS PD 6525 Part 1. 33EN 10272:2007 (E) Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 97/23/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 97/23/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 97/23/EC Clausesisub-clauses of this EN | Essential Requirements (ERs) of the Qualifying remarks! Notes Directive 97/23EC ‘Annex a5 4a ‘Appropriate material properties 84 4b (Chemical resistance esa 052 ate Ageing 82,85 and87 4d Suitable forthe processing procedures ot 43 Documentation WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard,EN 10272:2007 (E) Bibliography EN 10027-1, Designation systems for steel — Part 1: Steel names a -2, Designation systems for stee! — Part 2: Numerical system 10261, Iron and ste! — Review of available methods of chemical analysis BS PD 6525 Part 1:1980, Elevated temperature properties for steels for pressure purposes — Part 1: Stress rupture properties BCike CKHII 35BS EN 10272:2007 BSI 889 Chiswick High Road London, W44AL, BSI — British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level, Ibis incorporated by Royal Charter. 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