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  • 21 Si4170 11 173231

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    Sinthya Matte
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    11170_21_SI4170_11_173231

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    7 views19 pages

    21 Si4170 11 173231

    Uploaded by

    Sinthya Matte

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 19
    PERENCANAAN GORDING ‘Sebuah Kruda-kuda sepem tergambar: ‘Kinda-knda “< SO) tt i i i i i = jarak kuda-kuda daiam m j= /jarak gording datam m A. PEMBEBANAN PADA GORDING Pembebanan pada gording terdiri dari: 1. Beban Mati, yang terdri dari: 2 Beban atap 2 Berat Sendini Gording 2. Beban Hidup 2. Beban Angin Ad.1 Beban Mati. ‘Mula-mula tentukan besamya dimens gording, misainya dimensi gording a/b, kemudian tentukan berst atap beserta asesorisnya (PMI70), misainya berat atap c kgim* Rubah berat atap daiam satuan kg/m’, menjadi kg/m. Jumishkan dengan berat sendiri balok gording yang telah dirubah dari satuan tim? menjadi kg/m. Beban Atap = c kg/m? x jm = gkgim Berat sendin = amxbmx BJ = abBJ kgims Beban Mati (qu) = dkgim Tr On = Qu sina Gey) THe COS 1 1 Me a 8) = tbe yl? = Pate (ey? mols 1 1 2 u fey) = aoe! = Tam ct Ad 2 Beban Hidup Beban hidup acaish beban terpusat engan berat P = 100 kg Mis Po Psina Py =P cosa 1 1 Mm wa caye PPal hey 1 ah ie 8 Od = pho =F Pon Periksa Tegangan 3 Tegangan Akibat Beban Permanen Tegangan yang terjadi akibat beban mati: On femak id Tegangan yang terjadi akibat beban hidup ea fea Heim faces fae a} fe v owe. ‘Tegangan total permanen: Con to Periksa tegangan: o oft = 100 kglom? ............. {Not OK) at= arctan (42) = arctan 06 = 30,9037" Moc = Mmax sin al = 220,05 kgm x sin 30,0637° = 220,65 kegen x 0,51449 = 113.67 kgm My = M max cos at = 220,05 kgm x cos 30,0637" = 220,95 kom x 0.85749 = 189,46 kgm cbeban teiap x= _ 1367 x100x4 Luisxe? iz = 71,04 kglon? My ebebantetp y= > = 189.46 x100x7.5 Arex ry = 63,15 kgiem* ebeban tetap = (co Beda rerap x) +(o beban trap y)° = Vtnosig cn?) + (Gansagicm?) = 95,05 kgiom® < eit = 100kg/om? .... ‘Asumsi 2 ukuran 212920 & o_| BEBAN MATI q atap q bs (gording) 3500 qatap = 60 kgim* xt m = 60 kgin qbs = 810kgim*xO.12mx020m =1944hgIm + qtotal = 78.44 kgim’ 25% acoessones = 18,86 kgim’ + am Mmax bm = 2 qbm> # -< *99.3hg/m? = (3.5m) = 15205 hem SEBAN HIDUP ATAU BEBAN HUJAN (oh) Beban hujan = 20 kgfom?x3.5mx tm=70kg Beban orang = 100kg Karena beban hujan lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan beban orang. maka untuk beban hidup éambil sama dengan beban orang yaitu 100 kg. atau ‘Beban hidup (bh) = 100 kg P 3500 Mmaxba = 3 xPx) 1 = 7 N00 kg x 3.5m = &75kgm ‘Maka M max beban tetap = Mmax bm+M max bh = 152,05 kgm + 87.5 kgm = 230.55 kon = arctan 14 = 64,4623" Mec = M max sin a1 = 230,55 kgm x sin 84,4623° = 230.56 kgm x 0.81373 = 104,03 kgm (My = M max cos a! = 230.55 kgm x cos 54.4623" = 239,55 kgm x 0.68124 = 130,24 kgm ce beban tetap x= AL = 19493 1100.6 Ay2x17 2 = 40,81 kglom? My beban tetap y = — 139,54 x 10010 1 —rllx 2 = 1744 kglem? ebebantetap = y(o Beban wrap x} + (co deban terap y)" = aosttg jem?) + (17,44 kg fem = 44.19 kgiem? < ait = 100 kglem? .... al = aretan (#4) = arctan 14 = 54.4623" Mx = M max sin at = 239,55 kgm x sin 54,4823" = 230.55 kgm x 0.81373 = 194,03 kgm My = M max cos al = 239,55 kgm x cos 54.4623° = 230,55 kgm x 0.58124 = 130,24 kgm ca M, ‘= beban tetap x= — ~ 19493 x 10026 i 2 ey 201? per iexly = 40,61 kglom? My ss beban tetap y= = - 139,54 x100 x10 i . pyrex = 17:44 kglom? ec beban tetap = [e deban tap x} +(e Boban iarap yP = la0stigiom) +0744 igiem) = 44.19 kgiom?

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