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[MIDTERMS] LESSON 9
Transcribed by: ANGELICA AGUILAR
DO NOT REDISTRIBUTE WITHOUT PERMISSION!
PRINCIPLES OF SEROLOGICAL TESTING B. GRADUATED
- marked to allow for varying amounts
TABLE OF CONTENTS Serological
1 Blood Specimen Preparation and Measuring Blowout
2 Dilution
3 Simple dilutions C. MICROPIPETTES
4 Compound dilutions - deliver small volumes
5 Testing parameters Maximum capacity of 1mL or 1000uL
DILUTION
- Demonstration of visible end point (
If the relative proportions of antigen and antibody
present are not similar, the reaction cannot be
detected
o Too much Antibody = end point may
not be reached
Serum w/ antibody must be
diluted
or
1 1 1 1 1
1 amount of solute Dilution:
= 2 4 8 16 32
dilution−1 amount of diluent 1
64
Rxn: (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (-)
COMPOUND DILUTIONS Titer: 32
-made when large dilutions are needed
Ex. 1:500, 1:600 TEST PARAMETERS
A. SENSITIVITY
-requires several steps of making several smaller - proportion of people who have a disease or condition
dilutions (SERIAL DILUTION) and who have a positive test
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Immunology and Serology Lec
[MIDTERMS] LESSON 9
Transcribed by: ANGELICA AGUILAR
DO NOT REDISTRIBUTE WITHOUT PERMISSION!
-indicates how small an amount can be and still -SERIAL DILUTION involves making a several dilutions in
produce a positive test result which the dilution factor is the same
-TYPE OF PIPETTES
Volumetric
o hold a specified amount of liquid
o To deliver
Graduated
Serological
o Calibrated all the way to the bottom
o Blownout
Micropipettes