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9. ã¨∞<åfl‰õΩ ‰õΩ_ç ѨH¯õ # ''Ü«∞——#∞Oz ''Ǩϗ— =~°‰Ωõ QÆÅ JHõ~Δ åÅ∞ =¿ã,Î ^•xfl ''"£∞——
QÍ<Õ Ñ¨ÅHÍe. HÍh WHõ¯_» QÆÅ LKåÛ~°} "≥q· ^蕺xfl QÆ∞~°∞=ÚYOQÍ <Õ~∞° ÛHÀ=Åã≤O^Õ.
L^•: ã¨OÜ«∞`« („"å`«) = ã¨"£∞Ü«∞`« (=Ú‰õΩ¯`À LKåÛ~°})
ã¨OǨ~° („"å`«) = ã¨"£∞Ǩ~° (=Ú‰õΩ¯`À LKåÛ~°})
10. WHõ, ǨÏHÍ~°O „H˜O^Œ }, #, =∞ =`«∞ÅÎ ∞ =zÛ#ѨÙÊ_»∞ LKåÛ~° MENU
} q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’
H˘xfl *ÏQÆ~°ÎÅ∞, "åºHõ~°}Ѩ~°OQÍ, fã¨∞HÀ"åe.
L^•: „áêǨς („"å`«) = „áê}üÇ¨Ï (LKåÛ~°})
=Ç≤Ïfl („"å`«) = =<£Ç≤Ï (LKåÛ~°})
„|Ǩχ („"å`«) = „|"£∞Ç¨Ï (LKåÛ~°})
(ǨÏHÍ~°O`À V, &, Å∞ HõÅã≤# Ѩ^•Å∞ ÖË=Ù.)
11. ѶH¨ Í~åxfl ''F—— ÖÏQÍ Ñ¨Å∞Hõ~å^Œ∞. Vò, &ò, *Ï˝# – =O\˜"å\˜ LKåÛ~°}Å#∞
ã¨O„Ѩ^•Ü«∞O `≥eã≤#"åi ^ŒQÆæ~° <Õ~°∞ÛHÀ"åe.
12. =`«∞Î JHõΔ~åÅ#∞ (ã¨OÜ«ÚHÍÎHõΔ~åÅ#∞) „"å¿ã@ѨC_»∞, ^Õxfl =ÚO^Œ∞
LK«ÛiOKåÖ’, ^•xfl =ÚO^Œ∞ ~å™êÎ~°∞. ^•xfl ã¨QÆ"Õ∞ ѨÅHÍe.
L^•: Ѩ^Œ‡ („"å`«) = Ѩ^£=∞ (LKåÛ~°})
x¢Ãã·QÆ∞}º („"å`«) = xãπ + `ü + Ô~·QÆ∞}º (LKåÛ~°})
13. qã¨~°æ‰õΩ ‰õΩ_ç ѨHõ¯# Hõ, Y, Å∞ =¿ãÎ, P qã¨~°æ#∞ <åÅ∞Hõ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜`À
(lǨfi=¸bÜ«∞OQÍ) HÍO„_çOz#@∞¡ ѨÅHÍe.
Q Q
L^•: ~å=∞ó Hõ~Àu = ~å=∞ Q Hõ~Àu, ^Œ$_è»ó Y_»æó = ^Œ$_è» Q Y_»æó
14. qã¨~‰æ° Ωõ ‰õΩ_ç ѨH¯õ # Ѩ, Ѷ,¨ Å∞ =¿ã,Î Q˘@ìO =Ók#@∞¡ ''F—— ^èfiŒ x`À ѨÅHÍe.
Q
L^•: ~å=∞ó Ѩ~î°u = ~å=∞ Q Ѩ~î°u
Q
Hõ$^Œúó Ѷ¨}© = Hõ$^Œú Q Ѷ¨}©
15. qã¨~°æ‰õΩ ‰õΩ_ç ѨHõ¯# ''HõΔ—— HÍ~°O =¿ãÎ, U =∂~°∂Ê KÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞. ã¨Okè ÖË^Œ∞.
L^•: ã¨∞d#ó HõΔ„uÜ«∂ó = ã¨∞d#ó HõΔ„uÜ«∂ó (=∂~°∞Ê ÖË^Œ∞)
16. qã¨~‰æ° Ωõ ‰õΩ_ç ѨH¯õ # â◊, +¨, 㨠– Å∞ =¿ã,Î Jq kfi`åfiHõ~Δ åÅ∞QÍ =∂~°∞`å~Ú.
JO>Ë, =~°∞ã¨QÍ â◊≈, +¨¬, ã¨û – QÍ =∂~°∞`å~Ú.
L^•: #=∞ó t"åÜ«∞ = #=∞t≈"åÜ«∞ (LKåÛ~°})
ÉÏÅó +¨+¨ªó = ÉÏÅ+¨¬+¨ªó (LKåÛ~°})
ǨÏiǨÏ~°Ü≥∂ó ã¨Î=ó = ǨÏiǨÏ~°Ü≥∂ã¨û=ó Î (LKåÛ~°})