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    45 views60 pages

    Biology Practical PDF

    Uploaded by

    arya sonar

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 60
    'n alving cel When placed in HyPertonte sotution, tg Called plasmotysia. : ; « To study plasimolysts tn ener M Mal cells of 7 Fresh leat of Tradeseomn, eee woter, sides, ® watch Glas, blades, ete,” °OMeentrted sugar “oe smoti¢ concentration of cel} m Cel 880 decides the movement of vement of solvent molecules acroas the Normal celt Calle showing 08 Of Pnetysog Oval 000% - epidermal cells can be observed. Peel and place it in concentrated sugar solution for few 2. Take a small piece of epidermal minutes (hypertonic solution). Mount it on slide and put a cover slip, 2 Observe the slide under microscope and focus over few cells, Peel from lower epidermis and place it in water (hypotonic 4 Take another small piece of solution) for few minutes, Mount it on a slide and put a cover slip, 5 Carefully observe this slide also under microscope. Observation s |. The slide prepared using hypertonic solution shows shrinkage of cytoplasm (protoplast) cytoplasm moves (recedes) away from the cell wall and becomes concentrated to comer of the cell. This is known as Plasmolysis, 2. The slide prepared using hypotonic solution or water shows that cell cytoplasm bulges or swells i.e. increases in size, This is due to endosmosis. inferences :~ Plasinalysig p : terse on. lofude.S7, the. Len LH $'7, d wakkr Passes Hacugy, «aa the Concentral trig OC CUTS wba dua, ' This OCC the, Be f into the Madium y “Tris OCTET J water Inside tno cet, Ws Wigher takes a. Spheri 4 eae Rene He prcdoplasm Wduice. shun ka ja a. culate aa ahen. tre plank. Celis ave i ces. Toads. Renae Sodhan He Woke, in. Hye. plant eadag.$0 ¢ ORAS de. fo L0SIA0.. af Hraicelh... oF tre ceik Membrang oF lysed cell? last of a plasmol 1 What does occupy the space between the cell wall and protopl : s ign Salt... Contes, a The. yperionic. Solulon (ive. Soiuabom. voith Dign b y Col j Shula tem pac eplait NA Pliswoysed. 2ol 2. Define incipient plasmolysis. £. Is-g ‘oit Boor err erst ese hase..oF. Plasmolusis... Where. 28m... 1S. pe See © eave ee ee 5, Giye reasons of selecting the leaf peel from the lower surface of Tradescantia leaf, — ar, \When woter enters the cel, the pressut exerted by its : - Men last is o-turgor pressure bD.P.D. vitesse *c. osmotic pressure 4. Imbibition zero? 2. In fully turgid cell, what witl be a. WP bop <1P tater potential 3 Ino turgid cell surrounded by Pure water, the wall pressure rinereases b. decreases c. fluctuate 4 remain unchanged The osmotic pressure of cell sap is more in . mesophytes b. xerophytes c. hydrophytes «Shalophytes 5. The protective cover of vacuole is called @. cell wall b. leucoplast _-SHonoplast Observe the slide and draw the diagram, c. plasmalemma 2 Outer wall of poten grain is made uP OF {8 Sporopollenin pL args © protein cme 3. How many mitotic divisions take plove during Sto mature gametophyte? bt 2 4. Triporate poten grain is commonly found in ‘@. monocot plants rGicot plants ©. pteridophytes <4. gymnosperms 5. How many prothallial cells develop during develop ee a. One prothailial cell \DeNo prothallial cell ¢. Equal to number of gametes produced 4. Equal to number of tube cells produced 6. Uniporate or monocolpate pollen grain is found in plants b. dicot plants d. pteridophytes ination of poten grain cmd “6. Study ofsuspended particulate matter 6. Study of suspended particulate ma different sites, in your area. leaves col d particulate matter on the I raves of ro. Aim : To study the suspen scope, le coverslips, ear buds, microscope, Requirements : Slide: © Plant from glass house if available i house if availal al area, and 1 * While watking on a busy road, in a crowded market or in an ae a Ga the face with a white cotton cloth. One can observe a large amount » eal ed on it, 1 2. Spread glycerine with the help of a clean ear bud 3. ‘Smear this ear bud on a clean slide, observe under microscope. 4. Prepare Separate slides for each sample. °. This experiment can also be performed by following method. Observation : We can observe many air polhutants such as dust particles, Spores, ete. Observation table ; in air at the (Date: 7} 4 adside plants and je ny Procedure : : ve leaf under Take two leaves from the same location of the same plant. Wash one ree Le leave other leaf as it is (ie. unwashed). Put drop of glycerine on the surface of leaves, carbon particles, pollen grains ag Wutaents.-.. Cay bo fale. leach es qmacel oben ‘ena Borticie Spl 2. xidles 3. Do you know any disease caused oy air pollution? (LA-strena. a ca te ages, 3.}..-1 10. Itcan be spooie, DNA Up out of the gay titties conservation ;~ "© 80lutign "® Bel FO oF ben DNA precipitar % POPEFClip oF glass rod, Slowly draw the eS our ee mucus M0 the coher to Yer. DNA ha, the * the oppearance of white stringy OE....Cenl ‘n DM Cleug Shly 2, What is the role of do, ieat.aine ile shandvia edergent er CAA Go 7H iN isotatio, dissalVing....Abe lipids cal a? fbbane.. 4a break. do ak OOD noo} 5 Whysel ad aa Wotelng Oe ; 3 nea he late DNA 9 AS. the. cell nydre philic, th DNA, ; Charge and.make it tess Why is chilled cond; : : Ip eS ec gyition spire if he experimen 0 mate. of NA Pre, A VER... ct 8... PYOCEgg Cplhation and. gloves an... IENRra 1, Which of the function is not Performed by DNA? a. Synthesis of protein Oita mrs cn Synthesis of carbohydrates 4. Replication 2. Purines of DNA/RNA are a. Uracil and guanine « Adenine and guanine 3. Mark the correct statement : of hereditary character b. Uracil and cytosine 4. Cytosine and Guanine a. Histones are acidic Proteins b. Histones stimulate genetic activity © Histones are basic proteins 4. Nucleosomes are formed in E.coli, during packaging 4. Which of the following nucleotide Sequences has 4 pyrimidine bases? a. GCUAGACAA b. UAGCGGUAA \&GATCAATGC d. GCAAGAUCAA. 5. Anucleoside is 5 tat f \ A pentose sugar ribose or deoxyribose + a nitrogen base b. A nucleotide + phosphate c. A pentose sugar + a phosphate d. A pentose sugar ribulose + aN, base Kemark and Signature of Teacher Activity : Write flora formuta, What is sor Flower. Nae, : designed: ae Sond al rp Ee VOGctive shoot b. What is the function eae Lie. "eee sitchen 4 floral whorls? And why nd Crynoec un) Because. they.tate part a is the fa ane Denese po syed aloug 2 ethope Palle tect the Br " tetareh ded as Mterant the mink. 40 adulterany Test tubes, ed w lk of S06 animal gy 196 fe muree cow) butatay Oo Mil serphes eviemaen 3, Addition of stareh ing eS the SNP arch, rice flour ean (Solid Not Content of mitk. W/ prepare synthetig <8 ad Fo inereasing the Sh (son tent. Starch

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