Unit 10 VOCABULARY Complete the sentences with about, at, for, from, in, oF of 1m not afraid flying. 2 Irarely feel nervous speaking in public. 3 | would like to be great playing a musical instrument. will never get tired _ watching sports. Parents are responsible taking care of their children, 6 Visiting a country is different living there. 7 Lam interested learning about everything, 2. choose a word from the box to complete each sentence. dancers models. show star lve musician stage A Is a very famous actor or actress. ‘Actors perform on a ina theater. A guitar player is one kind of Most __wear special shoes when they perform. When you go to the theater, you get to watch a performance. 6 The people in advertisements for clothing and jewelry are usually professional 7. Id be interested in seeing a magic © coonuneto pay te vocavuiry game. GRAMMAR 3 QE complete the paragraph with the comparative form of the adjective or adverb, Why did bicycles suddenly become popular in the 18905? For one thing, a new type of tires made bicycles i (comfortable) and 2 (easy) to pedal ‘A new type of frame made bicycles * (trong) and* (light). Mass production of bicycles also ‘made them a lot * (cheap). Almost everyone could now afford a bicycle, and on these new bicycles, they could move § (fast) than almost any animal or machine, —adapted trom The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Moder World edited by Peter N. Stearns 4. Rewrite each sentence using the word(s) in parentheses. 1. Going to a fashion show is not as interesting as going toa basketball game. (less) 2. Being a model is easier than being a doctor. (hot as..as) 3° Running is more tring than walking. (less) NN 4. Dancing is more dangerous than acting. (not as...as) 5 Learning to ride a bicycle is more difficult than learning to swim, (not as...a8) 5 Complete the sentences with the -ing form of a verb from the box. breathe exercise think — throw watch positively will help you perform better. correctly can help you relax. am not very interested in rugby. In basketball, you need to be good at the ball. 5 ___every day is one way you can improve your performance. © coowune to pay te grammargame. DISCUSSION POINT 6 Read the quote. Is it better to promise less ‘under promise”) and do more than you promise Cover perform”)? What example can you give to show this? “Under promise. Over perform.” “Michael Eisner (chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney ‘Company) in The Oxford Dietionary of American ‘Quotations, 2%ed, edited by Hugh Rawson and Margaret Miner ZOOM IN 7 What about you? ‘Task 1 Make a plan to improve your performance in one area of your life (study, work, sport). Tel a classmate ‘what you are going to do. ‘Task 2 Write 5-6 sentences about an athlete, actor, or singer ‘you lke, What was their best performance? ‘Task 3 Find an image of someone performing in some way. Say what you lke about their performance. 8 Complete the chart. co oe Task “Task 2 Task3ee VOCABULARY 1 Choose for or since to complete the sentences. 1. People have known about Machu Picchu for / since a long time. 2. I've been interested in languages for / since | was in high school. 3 That coffee shop has been there for / since a while, 4° Chang has worked here for/ since April 5. They've lived in that apartment for / since last year. 2. Match the words to the definitions. 1 __ method 2 __translate 3 __ progress 4 __memory 5 __ communicate 6 __culture 7 goal 8 __ meaning athe process of improving b adefinition © the customs, belief art, and way of life of a country or group a way of doing something something that you hope to achieve your ability to remember things to change something from one language to another to share information with someone © coonunerortnevocabuary game. GRAMMAR 3 Complete the paragraph with the present perfect form of the verbs in parentheses Clarissa" only. (study) English for two years, but she speaks it pretty well. She 2 (take) four English classes already. She? just (finish) Level 4, and she's taking Level 5 this semester. She + never (be) to the United States, but her goal is to study at an American college someday. However, she 5 (not decide) yet which city she'd lke to study in, 4 Correct the errors. 1. Have you ever did a parachute jump? | known Ben for five years. They've worked together for 2015, haven't never biked down a mountain, Have they learned yet French? © coonune tortne grammar game. DISCUSSION POINT 5 Read the quote. Do you think that older people do better ‘work than younger people? Why or why not? Share your ideas with the class. “Age is nothing but experience, and some of us are ‘more experienced than others.” —Andy Rooney, selected from The Oxford Dictionary of ‘American Quotations, 2d, elite by Hugh Rawson ‘and Margaret Miner Eee Q oom 6 what about you? ‘Task 1 Talk about a place you have never visited but would like to vist. Why do you want to go there? What ‘would you do there? ‘Task 2 Write about your experience learning a language. ‘What methods worked well for you? What methods do you want to try? ‘Task 3 Find a photo of an exciting activity. Would you like to do the activity? Why or why not? Tell your classmates 7 Complete the chart. cc = Task 1 “Task 2 Task 3 157Unit 12 VOCABULARY 3. When children (6e) in lasrooms with older children, they earn from them, 4 Complete the blog post. Use the words rom the box. aa iil baka guise er! storms reduce environment graduate. climate increase tise | think overpopulation is a big problem because it makes u ‘change worse. This has several negative effects. First, the? in temperatures make the ocean level > This causes terrible * that kill people and animals. If we want to save the * we must slow population growth and & problems. environmental 2. Complete each sentence withthe noun form of the word Match the first and second parts of the sentences. If take that job, When animals don't have enough water, If the temperature increases, If children have options, When I'm sick, the sea level will rise, Vl get paid more money. | stay home from work. they die. they learn better, © coonune tor tne grammer game. DISCUSSION POINT 6 Read the quote. What kinds of things change in lite? Is change always a good thing? “Tove isto change, and o be pertecti to have changed often.” —John Henry Newman, selected from Orford Essential ‘Quotations, 5 ed, edited by Susan Ratclfe (SEES) Foon 7 What about you? ‘Task 1 Talk about a travel problem you experienced. ‘Task 2 Write about a decision you need to make. What are ‘your options? What do you think you will do? ‘Task 3 Find a photo that shows an environmental problem, Describe the problem. What caused it? What are its effects? How can people solve it? in parentheses, 1 work for a big 1,000 employees. 2. Ifyou want to be a boss, it's important to have good (manage) sil 3 The teacher made a lot of. my paper, 4 [think we're going in the wrong should be going north. 5. There was alot of (organize). it has about (correct) on Girect). We (excite) in our house this morning because we were packing for vacation. 3 Write the correct words. luggage passenger gate pilot take off book a flight 1. This person flies a plane. 2. This means that the plane starts going into the ait. You carry this when you travel You do this before you travel by plane. ‘This person rides in an airplane. You wait here before you fly on a plane. © coowunertortnevocabuary game. 8 Complete the chat GRAMMAR 4. Complete the sentences withthe correct form ofthe verb aT in parentheses, | 1 [fit we don’t protect the rainforests, many species = Bs " we Task 3 (ot survive), 2. When there's a bad snowstorm, the airport (cose) © coonune toryourpersnaizeseaming path. NNee Unit 5 VOCABULARY 1 Complete the sentences. 1 Your store is far from where | live. Do you your art online, too? 2 Wecant ‘our own vegetables because we live in an apartment building. 3. My roommate loves to__. We always have fresh cakes, cookies, and bread to eat! 4. I'mlearning how to ‘my own clothes. 5. My brother plans to a new house. Right now, he’s buying the wood and other materials. 2 _ choose the best time expression foreach sentence 1m eating lunch sometimes / thse days / atthe moment. Cant call you back n an hour? 2 My sister right now / todoy / often goes to art museums and galleries. 3. These days | Never | Today lve with a roommate 4 My friend and | are working ona creative project aways | right now | never 5. Todoy / These days | Sometimes Ym baking a big cake for my friend's birthday 3 Match the words to the definitions. develop design organize. event. rogram decorate improve 1 grow slowly, increase, or change into something else 2. make something look more attractive by adding things toit become better or make something better ive a set of instructions to a computer put or arrange things into a system or order something important that happens a way of dressing or doing something that people like and try to copy for a time GRAMMAR 4. Choose the correct form of the verb. 1 Today we're study / studying / to study for a big test. 2 Id like learn learning | to learn how to build and, program a robot. What do you do / doing / to do for fun? My friend often bakes / baking to bake cakes. We decided not took / taking / to take the class. My phone isn't work / working / to work at the moment. 5 Complete the paragraph withthe correct verb forms. Sarah is not a professional artist, but she (enjoy) DIY projects. She ? (make) beautiful things ike handmade birdhouses, jewelry, and clothes. She'd > (like/decorate) cakes, too, but sadly, Sarah * (not be) very good at baking. Right now, she * (lake) a drawing and painting class because she & (want/improve) her art skills, Also, she’. (painting) her living room walls, and she ® (plan / add) some of her own special designs. © coonuneto play te srommar game. DISCUSSION POINT 6 Read the quote, What do you think it means? Do you think its teue? Discuss with a partner. “You can’t use up creativity. The more you use, the ‘more you have." —Maya Angelou, selected from Onfrd Essential Quotations, 5” ed, edited by Susan Ratcliffe ZOOM IN 7 What about you? ‘Task 1 Talk about a skill you'd like to learn. Why do you want to learn it? ‘Task 2 Write three sentences about something creative that yyou do. How often do you do it? Are you good at it? ‘Task 3 Find an image of an interesting event from your life. Describe what’s happening in the picture. 8 Complete the chart, eed Task Task 2 Task 3 151Ea Unit 6 VOCABULARY 4. Dot have to / Should I visit that museum? Is it interesting? 41 Where should each person go? Write the correct place 2 Wher should east pe 5 You can/ should have a room with a water vew or a niin ee ae ee garden view. depermmentsioe _goonysore AIM ayn bakery farmer’ market 5 correct the eros. 1 You should to goto that bakery. It has great bread 1 Ineed some milk, cereal, and meat. 2. He doesn’t has to get up early tomorrow. It’s Saturday. 2. I want to buy fresh fruts and vegetables T Sevavatiea icles tociens 2 ay ———— 4 Has Anna to work tomorrow? 4 Ineed to get some money. 5. Catla should studies forthe test tonight 5. | want to exercise 6 I need some new shoes. 2 Complete the paragraph with the correct words from DISCUSSION POINT the box —— 6 Read the quote. Do you agree or disagree with it? Have afford view goabroad adventure = oe = you visited a country without knowing the language? guided tour relax Share your ideas with the clas. “No man should travel until he has learned the language ofthe country he visits.” —Ralph Waldo Emerson (American writer, selected from Oxford Dictionary of American Quotations, This summer, 'm going to for the first time! '¥m taking a vacation to Gyeongju, South Korea. | can’t a hotel, so I'm going to stay with some friends Their apartment has a beautiful__ of the city. One 2 ed, edited by Hugh Rawson and Margaret Miner day, 'm going to take a(n) of the old part of the city, Another day, 'm going to ina park. My vacation will be an exciting ! 3 complete the sentences with the aver form of the ZOOM IN aciectve in parentheses, jective In parent} 7 What about you? Se Task 1 Tak about your neighborhood. What can you do 2 The cars in the Grand Prix drive very (fast). a ae oe ae 3. The elevator got to the top floor of the hotel i a ee ees) (quick). fo there Pees ane i To Fink photo apo in we Tye 5. Please speak more (low). | can't understand tee ad POUL IE ENE SOUS NOUR PANES GOR you. ey © coonunetopiay te vocabuary game. Se GRAMMAR Task 1 4 Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each ‘Task 2 cane 1 have to / can clean my apartment today. My parents are visiting tomorrow. 2. You don’t have to/ can’t buy milk. We already have 3. We can't / shouldn't go to that restaurant tonight. I's closed on Mondays. \ 152