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    16 views18 pages

    CamScanner 12-20-2022 15.07.53

    Uploaded by

    Shiju sj
    A

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 18
    electronic Communtentin hy aR een earths ntracphave ts Dbeott ee tnopractical. Com cara 3 Options Athep Coromuc! Sle weer glace or pla tdic Aiba ip = ACB Sea aa a ee thes tb 2 roanner GClrartap to BU aed EM waver ave guided through a wWavequiclt- Opts lec tronics Ae a branel, of electeenice that Healt vot, the hance) $eign erm “bape ft hse Jenera Ov plasdic. ight throughs te OLED foro my at optical (ag Nala Syetens ane tra — > Connect? taet 2S. { Hebi Ses Ce ~~ ay Light Goinvee ; "Ioctect) [i le a ' ' eee’ hb 2 fheebiity ig Zighé So og, ul / 55 a: hye —7 Spies Scanned with CamScanner mitiplerced . cea where It te Convert? 12 OP Pye? accu! tog Light gigonl fe trae He? sont dibne- At the secetver 2n9, on optical detect? convents > Pp ‘ die light back toto \eleetseal gignel which prvesd iofreroatin by the elec tronic © SCaeey, to coc tract the th bo a viable oer: QZ prescot ation teal The Fig above Shows optical corerourhe Sho ORD) yk clea team Comporects aod Op’ he electron tc. E fn Gt arigioal frre eclectic fares. devices: omporncote Seale with jo forron 1100 poepore & deanercit light Sqral. Be , Jak Optical devices Optical Sevires constitole jfibre- Optic Corotruriea tim ee “Teanisna ITTF The heest ob tramercttien ts fight Counce “ine. the Ligne Pi ere aS The coayet tye elec tical cfosm toto Nab. lofavation SE foo Linch LED O8 kyter BioSec are Cight Sour cet ~— Scanned with CamScanner = 2 ie tase No electrical Casrente thers 5) Seer! ty - Op tical dines ave pete metallic Cablec. (t ts Vix tooth orc hle tanto a fiher Coble without Pilate Optical Cables Carrot be Selecte9 With rmoetaiic i Petectitn un tess they are reinfrved? ith Stel ter Ptrcogth d Longe? igeaA Tike? Lhat “wilt lane longer than metric fnetlities. Ol eadver tages De Toterdncing, leet Opten! Hbws Mot doe vrxtvely 4 Pep POSE Be Conn cc oS to £19 elec tone facilites uh, necteer. TO be panetical, 1th Often wegeirt ercpen she tatefa ces 8) Lf rength - Optical Thret have oll Saniftean t 4 be Thier carn be 2 ten preved by loa dog the Sibey 5 tencile Strength than Conre'a| th protec tive Scanned with CamScanner Intedrce or * de 2a p enews ting CQUprre fished with Optic —a—— a Bn clated to the be 2660p me tallic cahbkes muct be Albeo Ly Specialize? drole, equipment ack teainieg - optics! fipoct weqerre Special tools nepawt cobler & Speeial pack Splice & equprocot tp make volume no EL? ere ES. hepatin fiver Coble re alco Gidffreott anol Crop sive 2 techniclaaametOe Guan op teal fiber gequile Special eile & trevoiog.. Crh alto | wedvor Optica’ 4 A netoetle Can be Pafioel as 4 Rk Othey equkiprerts eohtes Bilectio OF Jiolt mene end nse A petwerte Fe a det af, Cod ee of tofaroe tin toterehaoge within A grup of in ky fonnecteD *f ad a Scanned with CamScanner mn eanc 4 Pere Moet 07 ln. The network asvally Con > bave a acloutie (7° Mil ae Seyey ' ie fw topoloqgur uneel fo tletomn. pee Ltr aot io7 topology. Tn Sted neborsk, Cuppore a meccage “from nodeg hat @ be peliverc2 to node k this Peey enters the Send whee th ber toatl node +5 nerd ZB meg is acedivected to nodtek- CP) ‘Node 3 > “a (Serve? Coe) ) ae fig Cl Lliantmictin in Ctae topology. Shoah avis, Cuppose neq rom rode ats to be fend to rede bk, in an dos tepolegy « PIs, Drrectin of toferme tion Stow We locke Sires ts | weg parte eeS SPORE IR SRL, fF! This vebinec tag node & 4 8G 46 “the soos Scanned with CamScanner Per \oe hn PORE Ie oe 1p oa Tt fe Importrot to Sictiogwch bea ofa vhi. a Lor pry gical topology L& Cala topo “gg the Crest Carn bt lConnecte! to do.bat 1 Ly roe bis) Wear fiewd (> a ea pea ty Be 10; la Wee topo fog, iy at awe SS @ node 2 2 fopplaag ae'> pee d techniquer — oe Tb, pre baste es 17 foot tehin 2 Gol teaey & aot te A) Civ b) packet Scanned with CamScanner to theis Sectinatéts pointe. Al nodes ase fey Ten, a permanccty withis p~p Gewer® Hare 720 Fag! = LonnecteL one another oniahs he tavolvedD 10. Livce 7 mmo \ aoe cireant Lut iaeigs ze Tr thir Connec&ed 4 APermandk £& 7 Connects regiel of whether Vaaemtsdon pe 99 on te an fet fective way of eps ot TEE technology, the Mner ane thir pad Ot me 40 orler? to be Connected, ' moder aver 40 eee hange omen ces moessogh wohich rang be loge? than Pate tan cent ester civewit ees te Appropriate fry faprrsiai te fe Oe merely Li thedD logy peed jo fore tito Loch as telephone alte nek * © « usevally packet Lot . | d Be Pree paging: Eire" . foforaa tion only When Deere ; Yges 64 id Scanned with CamScanner Be! path nn ae Povtit, of the gives masg ay be ta DiiStal Ppa donee SAA ae uot da hying, LAC Oe Cizenrt Sor ele 1) throng An jay provaliel: pace t ccd Gut tehio s ne teen lex nequire a time ia the mange at feo rot, bot paceet wut chin perworkee neeD a bone (aE ae (fed Pe B even re. doi tehiog ranent iting UG 20, her An op tes! ther "UA = aaa Pot Gea Gane WNT! Spperoe, vey. 429 worth Gpecial charac tert tice, SparF ma... ‘ Wher Light Pepie Le Ceaithin ye. othe 1. pet Nak " Apres (ae Sie of cthe ther, t the fibre until tt beaver the IL fie BA2. puirtag thie lnavel of. Nok very pico dihbre con bon Budd little Ua bt AIH D “ ; sap wo. 2 Comers aod tie, Light CU MIE GT eRe time 2 225) as , rm around the Corners. mp : NSS D. cab eaady BD e\\ Scanned with CamScanner Clad ing loure) ee fi . eK sa} > Cone high») Ligh Ip Reaadive Wade Fig: Basie PRreiph Mee % Pie af Light Dan ri ttion On 0. Ar Optical fiber Qnvcicle af o the Lowe L the celal bin, Poste “he Gre Ne AL Atak eeyltoDeheal. treed of gor & Cladling Te a teal Jacket Sager oy St The Coe Shean we lighty highs’ tefoactive toler -Lhan ding fa benciny bho -the Core KL Clade cr) acters aca perfect = th a Short pulve af Light 40 pacced through a Op tical fibe?, Sd Nit eagrade ‘oy Ser preset Abaca A ap Ne n) sfxme 14 WM dgrade fy sts pr re re; 4¢ will be rov0eh weaker SS 44 time. The DikFeaesd\ faedose ee the off giaength aM while dravelh, Tiber ave 2 ) Attenuation He a Powe -the “The pulse. oS / WP yelenbey besoz ol glave shsorbs Light . (te; Sonppund tiny ' in Be glacs Scanned with CamScanner ghee causes Sen Yight ebsorptitn Rare: go wevelength of fight and chata pacticalac Ga ce. p Mazi -onrns Powe? . geal These roncé be Ape Seat OC a ’ proovot of powe? that can be 2 This 78 about balf a wott 7% Poladiga tion a Conventional Coravad° Epo 1cA yi Lge - i i 5 a Lignt teoveliiog prwnwthe fib is ebarng 4 Te 16 the PPry af wove optical tiker 9 7 2 ctime metio hat eotalas taopecfe that <7 Po ia tor wore than 1 Oviodtion oscillate A VD Bisperon $ Disperiien beours coher a poke af Aux {xan 2 Gracak out Light 5 Spocal wate 2 patho tele hae Q choot pulee le pehind » 0enkio Recoveny of aelinbe Widh. the puice be 7) y bit tecarn Grape re} ble The <3 types ae Lieeer ee dispersion = lene Q the, vrvally Scanned with CamScanner \prodorr a rorge wove lengths has bi fpre ~ Gach wWovelength aHi 7 and Hicperstos Oceure- Thi- » type person also known at Chroroate # tee 6) Modr! Licpersion :- This type of Piepenctoas aenally ocmam tn vont roede phere. To roultt-node fibers, tise b to take Lith qoath® 00 roodee pe tt drowelt fier We Sista treveWeS by Light t2 Didtereot fee Vt Filtra Tensei $n €2Ch rode io Other rwdee. ulhtry a pulte Sent, paste of the trke Didd. rede? . Some Comperert & pulzc thke ne i) ave befre 0b? Ths, r20Fal Licpeta lee 09h th occult Digperthon + 2) blove- guide Mave guide Picperclen tc a very Compre ctfecr fo is couceh by Shope R index prafie of # Aiber Coat. Uh tar be Gnteoleb b Cacctal ofes/go- prlotce + ae geen tert avarst, 9 Ob fiker. opti , i opt lornewatn, tt that Outside. neice .95I] Dot ad fect ot Sfect $ 7, dapnernitttte.. Thert Art Variouk kinde Of nolce thet C0 at come fore lCompooert® Within the LY ktern. Scanned with CamScanner er Pe ern eS eopostant ch, Called attervation 2 % 3 _ of Light ware av it toovelt pee fosrovila vied to ercprert powet fiber cable is, Acde) = 10 log Toat, : (7 total wePnc Flan io power level. Acde) - ee. CFE olp power (H) Pe, - Cable ‘hp power CD): to y, fr tenl fibe? Cable ave Brperstscio (0cse® 10 optica dibe ) Absoptioc looses. tal Sispersler 9 a Materia ‘p | ] oe Mobal Stepercion J 2) A) Rabletior lgecee: BE Coupling, loscer 4 (add ables « Dio. so Pear tite nck — to fics, ) Material Hicpec ) aa d> no ter af’ beep cee’ na) D Modal Lrepe tier Scanned with CamScanner ve | bends 2 kivky Of bende Micwo bende ¢ Wig beet Occurs ar Aa Fee Oo the thermal Contrncdlom tater Biammtne megiem ladding roaitertal WP rote bend to Di PMolat benk ow geomet re fropen dec tone eg the oazcie of athe Tiber. Tt wepreseots a Bie cantinwity fo the Aber whee Ler tering nay occur. Micro Pog losces generally Contribute lees thas &o'bh Of the total atieonative to a ther. lonstant-sobint beh are Covsel by exccesctve pretruve BL tersito aos, Teas occur wher fiher nae bend Korg handling ay tof talla ton: 5) B7Ople ys, hosces + Th optical Sibert , Pp oy lle locses Con ocene at any of the followtr G2 types of seal , optics Sure tits, Light Lounce to. tonmectipn, oh ie j fiber to Sf Lomnections, & diber -to- photo Pe five Mec tone, Juoe tite losses poe roost Of ters’ canes) J 4 the follewtog ollgorreat probleme,» a Pe, Ae Scanned with CamScanner farrohieiy«. cables. the amount of | a tenths of a dechoele te genet ele bie 1 fthe ie tp within Fh od Sronile? Aibers Parmeter: loss +2 alto paws ay en Operation. ber Splitter pee rede to opticn| Aber the dibex ShoaiD eee touch. The fusther mpaet the fibers pre, the greatee the loss of” light. If & | dibers me JoiveD with a Coonector, the end? Chowt® not tovch , becez the - ends oC ageinst eek others io the Connecto’ Covulf Carnce Farrage te ¢ ox both fibers. vo) Argaled ritaligaesest re tt ts aleo Enows as angele displaersect . If the angnle Praplacers ent is leo ' thas 3°, then less woll be lece than 0.548. YA) Sroperfect Surface Piotch + the ende Of the @ agiictes i Sikes thovtd be highly polithe®? 2 fit together = Scanned with CamScanner Tazial displacements Wneseky Fig a) Lateral roizalignnseot a alt | 7 ae ane SHOOK + gy amp Ligplacenest. fig 5) Gap F#icplacersest. Fig ° Anguilas woh eallgnnzes 4, hors ‘In 7 Out Fig d) oofne fates. Fig : Fiber aligomest” Nie (os OPalimevte Sr nical i cage Scanned with CamScanner ; chaact ay tm atk thickness , + ye 4 AbStuptita Spectrum : ‘ D The wave lengts 7 light neds) 3) The Chanchetstits of Levies wted WO Light (CED ov Case). Moet “mnpostant bere te the dheq t00ge or Specter! wlth 9 of the ght pre toed 4 The tape L chawmekets Her Cf tee ee nse? | to detect the light. 5) How the s/h 75 re nla te? C Oy eles ah changed to encode n &/4). This 1 moct trnposiat. Light car be propagate? Sows ar optical Sibery Lepending upon the roede of prepagatin < jodie profile od the fiber: Moder 01 propagatian In tems of optical fibre teehroloasy . mode rreane path. If there be only one pratth Se C Aight Wo treVel Lown the” Srhev y thre te te Mowe ap , Gingle- mode. Uf there 39° weave thas 2 paths then vt 46 known ag maltredle fibere. — — Scanned with CamScanner a Aevoce t 7. Le todexe aevoce the ibe? ke linet on the hovizontal axic ZZ Labia \e ae the cove pels Fs Pletted on the VY ct Ca) Fig: Moder of prepagaticn : a) Glogle noche or 5) mau lti-mete These me & basic types of loLex protiles — Llep-todee & graded fo Seve. 4 Leg index fiber hat a Centenl Cord arith a, veo sefactive boSec. Th Core 16 LoovenrbeP by a oadetde 4 aMing, ith & voifpen wefroctwe *58ece lece has tbody ofthe cecil Core. Th a Slep-trdece fibe? there he an brept chong in the te Fuactive tndex ot the core | elakLp, foster face Bra gonded index fiber, there. te no lad, rnb varfenetive ‘adee Oh e CRG LE uh fone. be fore Andere will be highest ot the Cw, a. snbratly vith Ris tan 4 AAP RAAT, outs

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