Page No: = = || MULTIPLE accesstNa Sarellitte mulltple accesng (sometimes cabled multiple clestinecton) implies “Wear him ones user hat acces, to one on more & channels Ciansponders) wlihin a sodeLtite communi catvon The Hhusce most commonly used multiple ~accersin [ASAngomente + krequency - divfcron ~ mult ple Becersing. CEDMA) ‘me altvicion mucltip.Le accessing CTOMA), amal toole deviston wattle accessing. (COMA) sultth FDMA, each earth statfon's Fansmicstons ase” anignedl specie up—Link and olown- Link Frqpemeg Pamds within ancl alleted satellite bamdutoln ; may be pacassigned ox cdemanct assigned. Consequently , FDH a Aramsmisstons, aac Seperated fm te pena, domain, and , Hicetere ,must share the total available framnsponder bamduardtt, os well os Hue total transponder poms With TMA, cach carte Station transmits a shock burst of Tfeemation during © specipid Atme shot Cepoch) within a TOMA foe ate buests must be synchaontg ad So that each statfon's buast aeriver, at the Sodelitle ote a ipbernt Noe Consequntchy , Tora transmising| ane seperated Pr the Now domain , aud wlth TOMA the, ewtte transponder. bamdwidte- amd power ase Used for each transmission bub for oly & preecat beal inteaval og He. lite CDMA al! carte stations tyemamit within de same frequen. band md alle peactienk purposes, have ne Limitations on wah Hey ig § twney . Tans with CDMA, tee transmit om on which camer ee em enttie emteLite transponder bandutdte Is used Py all station! » Signal sepeaation 7s accomplished wrt, on @ continuous. basis ||_eowet encryption | decay ptton technique :(Page No: 2 QUENCY DrvrsToN MULTIPLE Access Frequumiy - dtviston multiple access Choma) fe a meted J multe Le accessing, where a aivem RE bandufd is divided tnt Smaller frequen bands cal.Led subdivisions. Each subdiviston has tt own TE cater facqueny . A control mechantsm te used + ensuae tak two oA Mom ear étaktons, olo not transmit Mr the some subdivision at the Sametime. Essewtally the control mechantem clesignatee a *uelve stator fon each of te sub— Alvisioma . Tm alemand~ assignment systeme, he coutco} wechonism ts alse used t establish ox Jeaminate tre wiebond Links. between tty sour and destination eaté| Slots: Comseguontly , omy of te subdivisions. may be Uses) of te pardtctpating easdh staHons at ay given me. theeact tatbatisbn catatest only one YakHe vote badd channel, ~thannel per cacsien CscPc) dais fc known as a Singh. eystem- then Several voite~band channele ae feeqerneg > ARision mutiplened togedtun tr form a com posite” base.barof Siqual compitced of eoups. , SUPEAALOUP , On even master - Ore MPS a wider lk 1 tox yr a3 1234564 6 4 w WN: Staton 7 pock ——> 1 saseL bite action epocl () [lt cyte brlutde easenue Annet bamdwtd >| dation! | i sinten®) (co) fap em altiple accessing, auangenurds. + (a) FOMA y (b) TDMA 5 () CDMA_ Pagene A) SPADE DAMA SaleLtle System SPADE ts am acronym [er strgle channel ~ pea-cassler Peo multiple access cLemand— aasignivent cauripwurc- Wifth SPADE, $00 PeM = entoded votce-band channels sepewdebf QPSK modubal. an TE caster stanal Chanute nome Single-cosrter pes channel, Sepc). Each y-kHz volce~band channeb is sempled atan g-kHe Aate ond converted to aw eight bre Pom cole. Ths produus a 64-lkbps Pert code. for. each. volte-hand channel -the Pem wode from each voru band channel @PSk modulates & ditperent DF Caster - The TR Casctes Peereieas b ie ab §2-220 MHE Chow band channel 1) al Ga im ys-kHe steps & eh atts Mia Chiight bend channel 4e6) dine ember 36-MH2 bawl (semis b eg MHz) is divided tn halk, producing wo Yoo~ channel bamas C& tow band ound a high band) on {ut-duplen opesaton four. hundaed ye-kte. channels ase sed sone direction ok transmissfon ond yoo axe vised for the Alio, channels. U2, md Hoo prom, each bamd ase pumannnbly vacimt» This rduas, te number of usable pt phn Votu= bod channels tb 344 - Each BF chanel Wa & (60 kH2 Common symalog channel (se) we ae ts @ fime~Aviston- multp Lend tramnsmtssin tank [5 baequemey - ivisterm multplened Mb the TE spechum b the QPSK - ervoded| nel channels. pectium below - Fig) shows TOM frome stich fpr the csc. the told Hime ts coms, which tsadivtded subdividel tnt kigbly Lee epochs - Each carte statton tramsmets on the csc channel only dust te puoi deme He slot. The ese stqml is a i2g—bit int ee J tramsmit * (2g-blt code. in Ims, a transmission rode of [28 kbps ?s uleod - The csc code fs used fpr establishing aud disnnectng Voice — bol Links. biw two casth stator users. whim deménd-assignmadannel | =a aon ed opposite disection .[Page No:_5 gkuz Sample pulse erties a-ak chan s ~@PSK macdim| ‘ wy erate ee yo iostiz —€ — * o-4ttd channdl 4 eae tools aonistaune| o-4ngchannely greta oP Sites canter Cap —fipall c Fisnd —h atelehs ¢ want Changalamn Esa st SA Sageare = £ CSCencedes | @PSKmedem (28 kbps Shaesmite i S EDMASSPADE earth ctalfon teansrvflles. ses st mt Bu 4qtsM \ | | feta | Alot used | /€ommon signa J et 2 BN 394 3 | FScn9s U eukhe re nN \ Hep E re 1 el er ar Ke) Fata) ¢~ "Carsten asst Hoe Dy RUSE stale —cluamael per enathes ean a a snd Gagiononet pt pret eae= =| East checton 3 ~ 44 Eat, lng bie each. tag bie | | Loe Yte 4-1 — 3 I msF 1 —— _ Soms 12g bis ims x toooms fis = 12g kbps or 6lyoorbitt |Zaamer ior fo ms = 12g kbps 6 5S Fig Gd Fou SPADE common signaling channul (ese) With oma, each earth station transmit stmulfenseus within the Same 36-MH2 RF epi ae on diferent Vehe band Channels. Conequnth, srmubineous tanemtesions of veite- bard channels som oll caath claKone woilatn dhe satellite neborak. arc indecleaved Tr Hae fyagpaniy domain - An ebviow Atsadvantage of FOMA is Bat cancers [rend + multiple caste stators be pusent Im a salelftle Hans ponder ak the some tome. “is le tn etoss- modulaton distoxton betwee the vartous cast shetton Kamsmisttons This fe al Meviaded somewhat by shutting te TE subcamfess. en alll unused ¥s-kKHz Vote bond channels. Because balaned moatulairrs are Uscdl in te genesation of Qrsk pcassien suppression fe inhesent. thie aleo sche the power Load on a system and imeseases. tx capacity by dist fue ‘Ale channed power