# -----------------------------

# -- Tuple --

# -----------

# [1] Tuple Items Are Enclosed in Parentheses

# [2] You Can Remove The Parentheses If You Want

# [3] Tuple Are Ordered, To Use Index To Access Item

# [4] Tuple Are Immutable => You Cant Add or Delete

# [5] Tuple Items Is Not Unique

# [6] Tuple Can Have Different Data Types

# [7] Operators Used in Strings and Lists Available In Tuples

# -----------------------------

# Tuple Syntax & Type Test

myAwesomeTupleOne = ("Osama", "Ahmed")

myAwesomeTupleTwo = "Osama", "Ahmed"

print(myAwesomeTupleOne)

print(myAwesomeTupleTwo)

print(type(myAwesomeTupleOne))

print(type(myAwesomeTupleTwo))

# Tuple Indexing

myAwesomeTupleThree = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

print(myAwesomeTupleThree[0])

print(myAwesomeTupleThree[-1])

print(myAwesomeTupleThree[-3])

# Tuple Assign Values

myAwesomeTupleFour = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

# myAwesomeTupleFour[2] = "Three"

# print(myAwesomeTupleFour) # 'tuple' object does not support item assignment

# Tuple Data

myAwesomeTupleFive = ("Osama", "Osama", 1, 2, 3, 100.5, True)

print(myAwesomeTupleFive[1])

print(myAwesomeTupleFive[-1])

# -----------

# -- Tuple --

# -----------

# Tuple With One Element

myTuple1 = ("Osama",)

myTuple2 = "Osama",

print(myTuple1)

print(myTuple2)

print(type(myTuple1))

print(type(myTuple2))

print(len(myTuple1))

print(len(myTuple2))

# Tuple Concatenation

a = (1, 2, 3, 4)
b = (5, 6)

c=a+b

d = a + ("A", "B", True) + b

print(c)

print(d)

# Tuple, List, String Repeat (*)

myString = "Osama"

myList = [1, 2]

myTuple = ("A", "B")

print(myString * 6)

print(myList * 6)

print(myTuple * 6)

# Methods => count()

a = (1, 3, 7, 8, 2, 6, 5, 8)

print(a.count(8))

# Methods => index()

b = (1, 3, 7, 8, 2, 6, 5)

# print("The Position of Index Is: " + b.index(7)) # Error

print("The Position of Index Is: {:d}".format(b.index(7)))

print(f"The Position of Index Is: {b.index(7)}")

# Tuple Destruct
a = ("A", "B", 4, "C")

x, y, _, z = a

print(x)

print(y)

print(z)

# -----------------------------

# -- Set --

# ---------

# [1] Set Items Are Enclosed in Curly Braces

# [2] Set Items Are Not Ordered And Not Indexed

# [3] Set Indexing and Slicing Cant Be Done

# [4] Set Has Only Immutable Data Types (Numbers, Strings, Tuples) List and Dict Are Not

# [5] Set Items Is Unique

# -----------------------------

# Not Ordered And Not Indexed

mySetOne = {"Osama", "Ahmed", 100}

print(mySetOne)

# print(mySetOne[0])

# Slicing Cant Be Done

mySetTwo = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

# print(mySetTwo[0:3])

# Has Only Immutable Data Types

# mySetThree = {"Osama", 100, 100.5, True, [1, 2, 3]} # unhashable type: 'list'

mySetThree = {"Osama", 100, 100.5, True, (1, 2, 3)}

print(mySetThree)

# Items Is Unique

mySetFour = {1, 2, "Osama", "One", "Osama", 1}

print(mySetFour)

# -----------------

# -- Set Methods --

# -----------------

# clear()

a = {1, 2, 3}

a.clear()

print(a)

# union()

b = {"One", "Two", "Three"}

c = {"1", "2", "3"}

x = {"Zero", "Cool"}

print(b | c)

print(b.union(c, x))

# add()

d = {1, 2, 3, 4}

d.add(5)
d.add(6)

print(d)

# copy()

e = {1, 2, 3, 4}

f = e.copy()

print(e)

print(f)

e.add(6)

print(e)

print(f)

# remove()

g = {1, 2, 3, 4}

g.remove(1)

# g.remove(7)

print(g)

# discard()

h = {1, 2, 3, 4}

h.discard(1)

h.discard(7)

print(h)

# pop()
i = {"A", True, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

print(i.pop())

# update()

j = {1, 2, 3}

k = {1, "A", "B", 2}

j.update(['Html', "Css"])

j.update(k)

print(j)

# -----------------

# -- Set Methods --

# -----------------

# difference()

a = {1, 2, 3, 4}

b = {1, 2, 3, "Osama", "Ahmed"}

print(a)

print(a.difference(b)) # a - b

print(a)

print("=" * 40) # Separator

# difference_update()

c = {1, 2, 3, 4}

d = {1, 2, "Osama", "Ahmed"}

print(c)

c.difference_update(d) # c - d
print(c)

print("=" * 40) # Separator

# intersection()

e = {1, 2, 3, 4, "X", "Osama"}

f = {"Osama", "X", 2}

print(e)

print(e.intersection(f)) # e & f

print(e)

print("=" * 40) # Separator

# intersection_update()

g = {1, 2, 3, 4, "X", "Osama"}

h = {"Osama", "X", 2}

print(g)

g.intersection_update(h) # g & h

print(g)

print("=" * 40) # Separator

# symmetric_difference()

i = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, "X"}

j = {"Osama", "Zero", 1, 2, 4, "X"}

print(i)

print(i.symmetric_difference(j)) # i ^ j

print(i)
print("=" * 40) # Separator

# symmetric_difference_update()

k = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, "X"}

l = {"Osama", "Zero", 1, 2, 4, "X"}

print(k)

k.symmetric_difference_update(l) # k ^ l

print(k)

# -----------------

# -- Set Methods --

# -----------------

# issuperset()

a = {1, 2, 3, 4}

b = {1, 2, 3}

c = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

print(a.issuperset(b)) # True

print(a.issuperset(c)) # False

print("=" * 50)

# issubset()

d = {1, 2, 3, 4}

e = {1, 2, 3}

f = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
print(d.issubset(e)) # False

print(d.issubset(f)) # True

print("=" * 50)

# isdisjoint()

g = {1, 2, 3, 4}

h = {1, 2, 3}

i = {10, 11, 12}

print(g.isdisjoint(h)) # False

print(g.isdisjoint(i)) # True

# ---------------------------

# -- Dictionary --

# ----------------

# [1] Dict Items Are Enclosed in Curly Braces

# [2] Dict Items Are Contains Key : Value

# [3] Dict Key Need To Be Immutable => (Number, String, Tuple) List Not Allowed

# [4] Dict Value Can Have Any Data Types

# [5] Dict Key Need To Be Unique

# [6] Dict Is Not Ordered You Access Its Element With Key

# ----------------------------

# Dictionary

user = {

"name": "Osama",

"age": 36,

"country": "Egypt",

"skills": ["Html", "Css", "JS"],

 "rating": 10.5

print(user)

print(user['country'])

print(user.get("country"))

print(user.keys())

print(user.values())

# Two-Dimensional Dictionary

languages = {

"One": {

"name": "Html",

"progress": "80%"

},

"Two": {

"name": "Css",

"progress": "90%"

},

"Three": {

"name": "Js",

"progress": "90%"

print(languages)

print(languages['One'])

print(languages['Three']['name'])

# Dictionary Length
print(len(languages))

print(len(languages["Two"]))

# Create Dictionary From Variables

frameworkOne = {

"name": "Vuejs",

"progress": "80%"

frameworkTwo = {

"name": "ReactJs",

"progress": "80%"

frameworkThree = {

"name": "Angular",

"progress": "80%"

allFramework = {

"one": frameworkOne,

"two": frameworkTwo,

"three": frameworkThree

print(allFramework)

# ------------------------

# -- Dictionary Methods --

# ------------------------
# clear()

user = {

"name": "Osama"

print(user)

user.clear()

print(user)

print("=" * 50)

# update()

member = {

"name": "Osama"

print(member)

member["age"] = 36

print(member)

member.update({"country": "Egypt"})

print(member)

print("=" * 50)

# copy()

main = {

"name": "Osama"

b = main.copy()
print(b)

main.update({"skills": "Fighting"})

print(main)

print(b)

# keys() + values()

print(main.keys())

print(main.values())

# ------------------------

# -- Dictionary Methods --

# ------------------------

# setdefault()

user = {

"name": "Osama"

print(user)

print(user.setdefault("age", 36))

print(user)

print("=" * 40)

# popitem()

member = {

"name": "Osama",

"skill": "PS4"

print(member)
member.update({"age": 36})

print(member.popitem())

print("=" * 40)

# items()

view = {

"name": "Osama",

"skill": "XBox"

allItems = view.items()

print(view)

view["age"] = 36

print(allItems)

print("=" * 40)

# fromkeys()

a = ('MyKeyOne', 'MyKeyTwo', 'MyKeyThree')

b = "X"

print(dict.fromkeys(a, b))

# -------------

# -- Boolean --

# -------------

# [1] In Programming You Need to Known Your If Your Code Output is True Or False

# [2] Boolean Values Are The Two Constant Objects False + True.

# ---------------------------------------------------------------
name = " "

print(name.isspace())

print("=" * 50)

print(100 > 200)

print(100 > 100)

print(100 > 90)

print("=" * 50)

# True Values

print(bool("Osama"))

print(bool(100))

print(bool(100.95))

print(bool(True))

print(bool([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]))

print("=" * 50)

# False Values

print(bool(0))

print(bool(""))

print(bool(''))

print(bool([]))

print(bool(False))

print(bool(()))

print(bool({}))

print(bool(None))
# -----------------------

# -- Boolean Operators --

# -----------------------

# and

# or

# not

# -----------------------

age = 36

country = "Egypt"

rank = 10

print(age > 16 and country == "Egypt" and rank > 0) # True

print(age > 16 and country == "KSA" and rank > 0) # False

print(age > 40 or country == "KSA" or rank > 20) # False

print(age > 40 or country == "Egypt" or rank > 20) # True

print(age > 16) # True

print(not age > 16) # Not True = False