CHEN3000 Process Plant Engineering Lecture 3 - Piping and...

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Pages 47 Identified Q&As 7 Solutions available Total views 100+

Curtin University • CHEN • 3000 • Constable_Fang_Grasshopper10 • 10/31/2015 View full document

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Piping
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Lecture 3
Chapter 1 P&ID
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세 18 Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams (P&I
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PPE PPE Test

Individ… 1 S2 20…
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What is P & ID??

P & ID stands for Piping & Instrumentation Diagram
they do not show operating conditions or compositions or flow quantities.

For processing facilities, it is a pictorial representation of

Related Q&A
key piping & instrument details;
control & shutdown schemes;
Hydrogen can be
safety & regulatory requirements; key constructability guidelines; &
produced from diQerent
raw materials by diQerent basic start-up & operational information of all the systems, equipment an
processes. One of the… interconnectivities.
most
Q&A
common process of
hydrogen production is
It is the key engineering document of a processing facility.
via ethanol steam
reforming as
Complete theper the
following in
following
Excel: · stoichiometric
Calculate the
deWned process metrics
It is the “DNA or finger print” of a processing facility.
including variation and…
process
Q&A
capability.
· Develop and display
a control chart for the
Process Evaluation
Evaluate your process
using 1 of the following:
· Use the lean…
concept
Q&A
to Wnd ways to
eliminate waste and
improve the process
Who requires P & ID??
·
This SPC
is for or Six Sigma to
Operations
Management.. The
purpose of this
Every one who is involved in any processing aspect of the facility.
assignment is for…
students to learn how to
Q&A
apply Statistical Process
Conceptual design engineer- preliminary development
Control Methods to a
businessa process.
Create new Word doc FEED engineer – converting the design intent into an engineering document.
Assignment
for Steps
the elements ofSelect
this
a complex Evaluate
assignment.
your process using 1 of… Detailed design engineer – “breathing life” into the P&ID document by incorp
the following: Use the
Q&A
lean concept to Wnd ways
of detail and uses it to develop all other key engineering documents like layou
to eliminate waste and hook-up drawings (provides a utility that manages the installation details and c
improve
Which ofthe
theprocess.
followingUse
is well as dynamic bill of materials for instrumentation), MTOs (multimodal tra
SPC or increasing
currently
dealing with carriage of goods).
because of human
population growth and it…
associated
Q&A
impacts?
Safety engineer- uses it as a guiding tool to ensure design and operational safet
Levels of biodiversity
Amounts of arable land
Contaminants in the air Regulatory bodies- To review and satisfy that the design of the facility meets al
Amounts of forest
requirements.

Who requires P & ID??

Procurement engineer – uses it to procure key piping and valves.

Construction engineer- Uses it as base document to develop construction ph

the facility.
 Construction engineer- Uses it as base document to develop construction ph
the facility.

Insurance authorities – To evaluate the state of facility and its risk factor to ar
premium.
Commissioning engineer – uses it to conduct integrity tests of facility and co
facility in logical groupings.

Start-up engineer – uses it to identify safe and appropriate way to initiate op

facility.

Operational engineer – uses it to “line-up” the facility and operate the facilit
design intent.

Maintenance engineer – uses it for isolating a part or complete section of a f

perform maintenance on the equipment and re-instate to its desired operatio

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Usefulness of P & ID
The P&ID is the last stage of process design and serves a
for those responsible for final design and construction.

Mechanical engineers and civil engineers

design and install pieces of equipment.

Instrument engineers
specify, install, and check control systems.

Piping engineers
develop plant layout and elevation drawings.

Project engineers
develop plant and construction schedules.

Various stages in P & ID developm

 Various stages in P & ID developm
! Conceptual stage
! FEED stage (Front End Engineering Design) - is a broad-encompassing term
includes all engineering design activities for the project.
! By breaking these activities out and executing them earlier in the project

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