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(Very Good) 2gc-Introduction of Balanced Scorecard Presentation
(Very Good) 2gc-Introduction of Balanced Scorecard Presentation
Scorecard
• This presentation, prepared by 2GC Active Management, intends to provide
readers with an initial overview of the issues associated with implementation of
the Balanced Scorecard as a strategic management system
• The presentation introduces the following topics:
– General management issues related to strategic control
– The Balanced Scorecard
– Underlying Scorecard processes and success criteria
• It is intended for personal use and in-house presentations only
© 2GC Limited, 2001
• Supplemental notes are available on request – please email: notes@2gc.co.uk
Balanced Balanced
Success
Scorecard Scorecard
criteria
development deployment
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Active
© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 2 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
General management issues
What is this all about?
Dilbert
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© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 3 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
General management issues
Implementing Strategic Goals
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© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 4 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
General management issues
Barriers to effective performance management
Entrenched measurement
systems
Fuzzy objectives
Source : Based on pape r by John H Lingle and William A Schiemann; “F rom balanced
scorecard to strategic gauges: Is measurement worth it?“, published in
“Management Review ”, Volume 85, Issue 3; Mar 1996, p. 56
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© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 5 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
General management issues
Realising the need to change
What? How?
Who?
Why?
When?
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© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 6 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
What is Balanced Scorecard?
Balanced Balanced
Success
Scorecard Scorecard
criteria
development deployment
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© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 7 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
What is a Balanced Scorecard?
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© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 8 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
What is a Balanced Scorecard?
Background & underlying philosophy
•What is it?
– Strategic communication and
performance measurement tool
•Origins
– Developed from a tool developed in Financial
Financial Perspective
Outcomes
Outcomes
1980s, but some similarities with
other pre-existing tools Customer Perspective
– Introduced to wider audience in early
1990’s by R. Kaplan & D. Norton in Internal Perspective
Activities
Activities
series of articles in Harvard Business
Review
Learning
Learning &
& Growth
Growth Perspective
Perspective
•Underlying philosophy
– Clear communication of goals and
priorities
– Learning & team-working
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© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 9 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
What is a Balanced Scorecard?
Do what needs to get done…
Create / amend
strategic vision
Balanced
Scorecard
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© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 10 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
What is a Balanced Scorecard?
Different applications for Balanced Scorecard
70 80
60
Set Target
Heater: Run if HOT OFF COOL
room is below
target temp
Thermostat:
Compare with
Target
Measure
Room Temp
Assess Outcome
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© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 11 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
What is a Balanced Scorecard?
Strategic control vs. Management control
Op
e ra
tio
sis
na
ha
le
Organisational
mp
m
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ph
e
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ate
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© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 12 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
What is the Balanced Scorecard?
The latest Balanced Scorecard thinking
practice
S ales Vo lum e:
S ales Vo lum e:
50,000 M T
50,000 M T O ne M anufacturing S ite
O ne M anufacturing S ite
S ales R evenue : £ 50 M illion N o m ore than 6
S ales R evenue : £ 50 M illion CN o mBrand
ore ore than
Pro6ducts E m ploy er o f C hoic e:
R O C E : 7% MC oreumBrand
inim Pro ducts
sales volum es: E m ploy er o f C hoic e:
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CR O C E :Em
apital 7%p loy ed : N o m ore th an £45 m illion – M5,000
inim um
M Tsales volum
for each es: brand FM
c ore (#C1Gintop
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C apital Em p loy ed : N o m ore th an £45 m illion – –2,000M
5,000 TM for
T for each
each c oreproduct
m ajor brand FM C G top 10)
– 2,000M T for each m ajor product
M arketing Sales
M arketing Sales
O verall: D BX s een as one of top 10 FM C G C o.’s s ervicing
Brand ing: Clear brand propositions / system s O verall: D BX s een as one of top 10 FM C G C o.’s s ervicing
Brand ing: for
established Clear
th e brand propositions
six c ore brands / system s key acc ounts in th e c ountry (and #1 in category)
key acc ounts in th e c ountry (and #1 in category)
• D established
BX h as two for thee top
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c ore
e c brands
ateg ory product brands
• • PD BX h as two
roduct/hous of th e top
e brand fiv e ess
aw aren c ateg ory product
targets in D B Xbrands
city
• strategies
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achieve brand
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strategies achiev ed C usto m er M arket F ocus: S ales s taff achieving s et
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• Mtarg etsand
odels achiev ed within
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Strategic
Strategic Linkage
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Model
• mM odels and m easures of th e relativ e im pac t of all / • Ass ess using distribution by chann el, visibility and trad e
arketing lev ers av ailable to assist in th e ev aluation
odel
• Ass ess using distribution by chann el, visibility and trad e
m arketing levarketing
ers av ailable to assist in th e ev aluation / prom otions
targ eting of m ac tivity prom otions
targ eting of m arketing ac tivity
Im pro ved S kills and Pro cesses: S tandardised and
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transp arentSmkills andproc
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es dev eloped and agreedand Im pro ved S kills and P roce sses: Standardised and
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es d evelop and
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roup
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benchm ark(wh
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ark
Im proved Sh areh older recruitm ent ere applicable) com paris ons) achiev ed through training and recruitm ent
Im proved Sh areh recruitm ent (wh ere applicable) (where applicable)
V alu e (RO C E) older (where applicable)
V alu e (RO C E) Managing Director O rg anisatio nal S tructure Info rm ation Sy s tem s
Managing Director O rg anisatio nal S tructure Info rm ation Sy s tem s
App rop riate in form ation s ystem s th at w ill m eet D B X’s n eeds
• C lear sc ope and r ole statem e nts exis t for all functio ns (in cluding Sales
•&C lear eting):
Mark sc ope and r ole statem e nts exis t for all functio ns (in cluding Sales • App
All rop
necriate
ess arinyform ation s e
m anagem ystem s th at
nt inform w ill pmroduc
ation eet Ded
B X’s n eeds
w ithin p re-agre ed tim elines a nd scales
Marketing Director Manufacturing Director Sales Director • All nec ess ar y m anagem e nt inform ation p roduc ed w ithin p re-agre ed tim elines a nd scales
S ales G rowth (b y C it y G ross C ontribution Marketing Director Manufacturing Director Sales Director & Mark eting):
G ross • Supp orting functions (includ ing supply ch ain) w ill be achieving all
S ales
by G
P rowth
roduct)(b y C it y (A fter C it yCS
ontribution
ales and A sset Tu rn O verh eads as a % o f • agSupp M anagem e nt
(A fter C it y S ales O verh eads
N S V as a % o f reed orting functions
s ervice (includ
level targets wing supply& ch
ith sales m ain) w ill be achieving all
ark eting Mmanagem e nt on s tra teg y and evalua ted on their
by P roduct) M arketing ) and A sset Tu rn
Product Manager Factory Director Regional Sales Manager ag reed s ervice level targets w ith sales & m ark eting • Senior m anagem ent w ill be com itted to w orking
M arketing ) NSV • abSenior
Product Manager Factory Director Regional Sales Manager
S up ply C hain ility to m anagem
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and m itted
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t tasks onare
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effectively.
ab ility tonalcoach / advise / guid e and
w ill ens
exisure thawt ill
tasks are todelega
ac t mted oreeffectively.
C ost efficient supp ly cS upbply
hain as edConhain
flexib le p roduc tion lines w ill deliver: • Professio
• w ithin
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iddle
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ost eas
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ands de fined eline a nd h req uired theirtojob
ac /t rmole
ore independently
w ithin de – fined g uid eline s, for
a ndkey
h ave the skills req uired for their job / r ole
Customer Perspective
Balanced
Balanced Scorecard
Scorecard DDocum
ocumentation
entation
Learning & Growth Internal Perspective
Learning & Growth Internal Perspective
I2 D eliver c ustom er service sta nda rds: Deliver tim ely first • % Cases delivered in full against order • Logistics Project (R S)
Perspective
I2 D eliver •qua
% ntity
Cases delivered in full against order • •SA
Logistics
P ProjectProject
(PH ) (R S)
D evelop an d R etain D evelop P ro fessional,
D evelop P roted
fessional,
U n derstand Im pact O f De velop S ervice D evelop B etter W ork class s ervicceustom
to th e er
tradeservice sta nda rds: Deliver tim ely first
an d retailers.
D evelopalan
P rofession Mdanagers
R etain Cu stom
Cu stom
er O rien
er O Fo
rienrce
, S killed
ted , S killed
U n derstand
V arious Im pact
M ark eting L eveOrsf De
A gvelop S ervice
reem en ts DPevelop
racticesB etter W ork
an d IS
class s ervic e to th e trade an d retailers. • %qua ntity delivered on tim e
Or ders • SA P Project (PH )
P rofession al M anagers S ales V arious M ark eting L eve rs A g reem en ts P ractices an d IS • % Or ders delivered on tim e
S ales Fo rce
I3 Im plem ent m a jor a ccount m a na gem ent program m e: • % of m ajor accou nts w ith a business plan • D efine “m ajor” acc ounts (AC )
I3 • % of m ajor accou nts w ith a business plan • D efine “m ajor” acc ounts (AC )
WIm plem
e will ent mto
continue a jor
treata ccount
our custom m aers
na as
gem businentessprogram
partn ers. m e:
2G C WW e ewill
willestablish
continuean to acc
treat ourdevelopm
ount custom ers entasmbusin
odel toess partn ers.
ensure high
2G C
Active W e will establish an acc ount developm ent
qu ality relationships exist w ith k ey acc ount custom ers. m odel to ensure high
© 2GC Lim ited, 1 999 29 February, 200 0 Page 5 2GC Lim ited / Introduction to 2GC Active M anagement Active
M anagement qu ality relationships exist w ith k ey acc ount custom ers.
© 2GC Lim ited, 1 999 29 February, 200 0 Page 5 2GC Lim ited / Introduction to 2GC Active M anagement M anagement
I4 D eliver exce lle nt co nsum er propositio ns: W e m ust m eet • # Brand S ystem s signe d off b y OE • D evelop c ore bran d propositions (AC )
I4 D eliver
consum exce lle
er needs nt co
throu gh nsum er propositio
th e developm ent an d cns: om mWunication
e m ust m of eet • # Brand S ystem s signe d off b y OE • •N PD
D evelop c oreImbran
Proc ess d propositions
provem (AC )
ent (AC /AD)
anconsum
integrateder needs
bran dthrou gh th e developm
proposition. ent an
In th e NPD d c om
s ector wmewunication
ill of • •C ream
N PD ing
Proc ess Im(AD)
project provem ent (AC /AD)
an integrated bran d only
proposition. • C ream ing project (AD)
launch n ew products after theyInh th e NPD
ave s ector w e wqu
m et pre-agreed ill ality,
imlaunch
age, n eedn ew an
products
d volumonly after they h ave m et pre-agreed qu ality,
e criteria.
im age, n eed an d volum e criteria.
I5 D eliver exce lle nt interna l c ustom er service: W e will • SL A Q ualitative Evaluations b y S LA ow ners • Logistics Project (R S)
I5 D eliver exce lle nt interna l c ustom er service: W e will • SL A Q ualitative Evaluations b y S LA ow ners • •F actory
Logistics Project
C ost (R S) (D L)
R eduction
m onitor servic e level agreem ents betw een th e su pport functions
• F actory C ost R eduction (D L)
anmdonitor
s ales servic
an d mearketin
level agreem
g. W e wents betw een
ill develop a su th e su pport
pport functions
organis ation
an dwill
that s ales
driveanthdemachievem
arketin g. ent
W e ofw ill
m develop
arketin g a ansud pport
s ales organis
objectives. ation
that will drive th e achievem ent of m arketin g an d s ales objectives.
I6 Effective m a na gem ent of com pa ny a ssets: W e w ill • T otal w orking capital • Plant ration alis ation (AD )
I6 mEffective
onitor servic mealevel
na gem ent ents
agreem of com betwpa
eennythaessets:
su pportWfunctions
e w ill • •F ixed
T otalAsset
w orking capital
Utilisation • •L4Plant
/ L2 ration
(DL) alis ation (AD )
anmdonitor
s ales servic
an d mearketin
level agreem
g. W e wents betw een
ill develop th e
a su su pport
pport functions
organis ation • •O F ixed AssetDUtilisation
utstanding ebtor Da ys • •SAL4
P /(R
L2S)(DL)
an dwill
s ales • O utstanding D ebtor Da ys • SA P (R S)
that driveanthdemachievem
arketin g. ent
W e of
w ill
m develop
arketin g a
ansud pport
s ales organis
objectivesation
.
that will drive th e achievem ent of m arketin g an d s ales objectives .
I7 Effective co ntro l of the b usine ss (N o S urprise s): W e • “N o surprises” evaluation of actual • An alys e R isk project (P S)
I7 Effective •perform
“N o surprises” evaluation
bu dgetof
oractual • An alys e R isk project (P S)
will heighten co ourntro l oftothe
efforts b usine
stream line thss (N o S urprise
e organis ation to s):
h elpW e ance against forecast for:
will heighten perform anceperagainst bu dget or forecast for:
drive s oun d assour efforts
et m to stream
an agem ent an dline th ereduction.
c ost organis ation
W etowill
h elp - stock c over city
drive - stockper
c over
city per city
invok e saoun
c ostd cass et m an agem
onscious ent
culture to an d cplem
c om ost reduction. W e lining
ent our stream will - sales
invok e a c ost c onscious culture to c om plem ent our stream lining - salesalper
- nation city
c osts
efforts.
efforts. - nation al c osts
2G C
2G C
Active
© 2GC Lim ited, 1999 29 February, 200 0 Page 6 2GC Lim ited / Introduction to 2GC Active M anagement Active
M anagement
© 2GC Lim ited, 1999 29 February, 200 0 Page 6 2GC Lim ited / Introduction to 2GC Active M anagement M anagement
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© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 13 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
What is Balanced Scorecard?
More than just a set of goals & measures
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© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 14 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
Balanced Scorecard design
Balanced Balanced
Success
Scorecard Scorecard
criteria
development deployment
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Active
© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 15 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
Balanced Scorecard design
Where to go an how to get there?
Outcomes
•The design should measure progress
Activities Outcomes
Profitability,
Profitability, growth,
growth, value
value
against the organisation’s key
Customer
Customer Perspective
Perspective
strategic objectives (activities and Perceptions
Perceptions of:
of: price,
price, service
service quality
quality
outcomes) Internal Perspective
Activities
•Links between strategic objectives Cycle
Cycle time,
time, productivity,
productivity, processes
processes
should be articulated – these express Learning & Growth
Growth Perspective
Perspective
the management team’s beliefs Knowledge
Knowledge // product
product development
development
about which activities drive which
outcomes
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© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 16 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
Balanced Scorecard design
Monitor progress in achieving goals
Outcomes
Activities Outcomes
those objectives against agreed Profitability,
Profitability, growth,
growth, value
value
targets Customer Perspective
Perspective
Perceptions
Perceptions of:
of: price,
price, service
service quality
quality
Internal Perspective
Perspective
Activities
•Identify and monitor extraordinary Cycle
Cycle time,
time, productivity,
productivity, processes
processes
activities and projects furthering Learning
Learning &
& Growth
Growth Perspective
Perspective
achievement of objectives Knowledge
Knowledge // product
product development
development
2GC
Active
© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 17 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
Balanced Scorecard design
The components of a Strategic Balanced Scorecard
Financial
– Total NSV £120m (nominal) – Profitable
Customer
Best value for The leading and
most innovative
money
– Operating Profit: £12m (nomin brand
Objective
Objective Description
Description Measures
Measures(Freq)
(Freq) Objective and Measure
Documentation
F1 Total Shareholder Return is above Group's • % CAGR of Total Shareholder
Total Sharehol der Return is above Group's • % CAGR of Total Shareholde
cost of equity over the medium to long Return
Group Strategy cost of equity over the medium to long
term.
Return
• ROIC (Target: > W.A.C.C)
Delivers Value term. • ROIC (Target: > W.A.C.C)
Achieve
Minimise net tax paid and WACC in the light of
Minimise net
operational
operational
andtax paid and WACC
commercial in the light of
decisions
• P&L account net tax charged
• P&L account net tax charge
a % of profit for financial yea objectives and the measures chosen to
concerning theand commercial
nature decisions
and sphere of Group's a % of profit for financial ye
Optimum Tax
Rate & WACC
concerning the nature and sphere of Group's
activities, and legal constraints. Optimum means
activities,
better and legal constraints.
than equivalent payments byOptimum means
known Group
• W.A.C.C.
• W.A.C.C. track their achievement
Objective Status Measure Value Target Perfo Progress Reporting Formats Initiative overview
F1.1 -30p 150p
Dividend expected kept at
Outperform
F1.2 8 18 1,000 pence leading to lo Illustration of how (and by whom) Overview of which initiatives
capital markets
previous years Scorecard information will be support which Scorecard
F2.1 200 185
communicated objectives incl. owners and
Increasing cash inflow fro
Cash & asset
deadlines for finalisation
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© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 18 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
Balanced Scorecard roll-out
Balanced Balanced
Success
Scorecard Scorecard
criteria
development deployment
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Active
© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 19 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
Balanced Scorecard Development
Development within the organisation
Main Board
The
Regional Cluster Regional Cluster Group Support
(Line Management)
optimal
Line Management Legal, Finance, HR, IS
role-out
sequence
Country 1 Country 2 Country 3 Country 4 Shared Service
is “Top (e.g. Supply Chain)
Down”
Dept 1 Dept 2
Team
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© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 20 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
Balanced Scorecard Development
Development within the organisation
Dept 1 Dept 2
Co-ordinating Departmental
Operating Unit Balanced Balanced
Team
Balanced Scorecard Team Level Scorecard
Scorecard Balanced
Scorecard
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© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 21 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
Balanced Scorecard Development
“Contractual” agreement between management teams
Board
Board level
level Scorecard
Scorecard
Overall Vision
St r
ate
How g y im
Objectives
p le
Subordinate me
Measures
Initiatives Subordinate Scorecard
Scorecard nta
& Targets t i on
Local Vision
What
Objectives How
Measures Team/Individual
St r Initiatives Team/Individual Scorecard
Scorecard
ate & Targets
g Team/Individual
ic d Vision
ire What
ct i
on
Objectives
Measures
Initiatives
& Targets
2GC
Active
© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 22 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
Balanced Scorecard deployment
Balanced Balanced
Success
Scorecard Scorecard
criteria
development deployment
2GC
Active
© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 23 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
Balanced Scorecard deployment
“Achieving strategic goals requires activity!”
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© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 24 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
Balanced Scorecard deployment
Strategic alignment & goal setting
Vision
Vision
Strategy
Strategy
Financial
Financial Perspective
Outcomes
Activities Outcomes
Profitability,
Profitability, growth,
growth, value
value
Customer
Customer Perspective
Perspective
Perceptions
Perceptions of:
of: price,
price, service
service quality
quality
Internal
Internal Perspective
Perspective
Activities
Cycle
Cycle time,
time, productivity,
productivity, processes
processes
Learning
Learning &
& Growth
Growth Perspective
Perspective
Knowledge
Knowledge // product
product development
development
2GC
Active
© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 25 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
Balanced Scorecard deployment
Align existing management control tools with strategy
BEM
Balanced Scorecard
ABC HR Tools
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Active
© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 26 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
Balanced Scorecard deployment
Support two-way communication of strategy…
BSC
ent
m Un j
ure ust
a s ifie
e
d
m
m s fee d tru
e e dba st
n ch yst ck in i
r e s s ys nfo
En
t t em rmal
Fuzzy objectives s
2GC
Active
© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 27 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
Balanced Scorecard deployment
Everybody crafts & monitors strategy all the time…
Board level
Scorecard Create /
process amend
strategic
vision
Co
n and cause & linked
tio
m
effect strategic
ica
m
assumptions objectives
un
un
m
ica
m
tio
Co
Balanced
n
Scorecard
Operational Support function
Scorecard Scorecard
process Vision Vision process
Develop/revise
Take action measures &
Review Objectives
targets Review Objectives
Balanced Balanced
Scorecard Scorecard
2GC
Active
© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 28 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
Success criteria
Balanced Balanced
Success
Scorecard Scorecard
criteria
development deployment
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Active
© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 29 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
Key success factors
Cultural building blocks of Scorecard success
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© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 30 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management
Introducing the Balanced Scorecard
To find out more…
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© 2GC Limited, 2001 (V1.1) November, 2001 Page 31 Introducing the Balanced Scorecard Management