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    1 views18 pages

    File 20221006 100445 A4y60

    Uploaded by

    Thái Sơn Hà

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 18
    CHUONG 1: PHEP DOIHINH- PHEP DONG DANG | BAI1: PHEP TINH TIEN | ; 1. Dinh Nghia ] - Trong mat phing cho vecto @. Phép bién hinh bién mdi diém M thanh diém M'" sao | | goi la vecto tinh tign. Nhu vay T.(M)=M' co MM - Phép tinh tién theo vecto - khéng chinh la phép dong nhat. | 2. Biéu thite toa d6 -Trong mat phang toa dé Oxy cho vecto 5=(a;b). Vei mdi diém M(xzy) taco | M’(x'y') la anh cia M qua phép tinh tign theo 8 - Khi dé: Mi=3—f" [°=3*4 (gigi und toa €& cata php tinh ign T.,) | | ye \y'=ysb | 3. Chay: Mot s6 cong thir HC | 4.) dsax+by+¢=0— 9d sax + by-ax, ~by, +¢=0 | | 2) (C):(x-a)' +(y-b) =R9(C):(x-a-nJ +(y-Poe) 4. Tinh chat Phép tinh tién bién duong thing thanh dudng thang song song hoc tringvai no, bign doan thing thanh doan thing bing né, bign tam gic thanh tam gidc bing nd, bién duimg tron thanh dudng tron cisng ban kinh. Y | | 4.cha ys phéptinh tign T, bign dim M than M, va phép tinh tin T, big M, thinh M,. Thi phép tinh tign 7, bién M thinh M,- ug quit ing Cansearne BAI 2; PHEP DOLXUNG DOL XUNG TRYC 1, Dinh nghtar Cho duting thang d Phép bith hinh bith mdi diém M thuge d thin chint nd, bid mdi diém M khong thude d thinh diéim M! nao cho d th duding trung trye cia dogn MM" duge goi ta 7 php a6 xing qua dug thing d hay cin gotta phép A6i xing rye d, |, Phi dél sting truced tryc la dudng thing d duge ki higu Bi Dy. Nhur vdy D,(M)=M'e>IM=-IM! yéi 1 Ih hinh cig vudng gée cia M trén d . Neu D,[(11)]=(11) hf durge gol tA trye d6i xcing eta hinh (11), 2, Meu thite toa dd cba phép déi xting tryc: ‘Trong mat phing OXY, vil mdi dim M(x;y), gol M'(xiy')=b,(M)., xTeX © Nei chon d ld trye Ox thi | yey © Néu chon d la truc Oy thi 3, Cho J: MOL 86 cng thie HC 14) Mi (2d tyith PM (yi fy) PM (N20 Yu) 2) dl sav by rer Oe" —d rant bye 09d! av 4 by +020 8) (C’)a(nea)! o(y rb)! Re —(C)e(a-a) (yb) = RH 9(C') (ara + 4, Tinh chat phép d6i xitng trye: ton Khong cfch gid hai diém bait ki, Bid 1 dudng thing thinh dudng thing. Diy dogn thiing think cogn thing bing dogn di cho, «Bit 1 tam gide thinh tam gidebing tam gide di cho, «Hig utng ted thin dung trdn od cing bn kin, ~T~ ug quit ing Cansearne ONG chon dla y van ys ©Néu chon d Ia y==x thi f yen’ , y (yt =k THAY HUNG QUAN THANH HINHHOC11 “BAI3: PHEP DOI XUNG TAM 1 thanh chinh né va bién mai diém M khéc) 1. Dinh Nghia. Cho digi 1. Phép bign hinh bién diém dim cia MM" duge goi l& phép d6i xing tam 1, thanh diém M' sao cho I 1 trung di Phép dai xtmg tim 1 durge ki higu la D,- : . leMpaditeeereet tam 46i xing cha hinh (H). Vay D(M)=M'e IM+IM'=0 = N@u D,((H))=(H) thi 1 duge got 2. Bigu thitc tga 46 cia phép déi xing tam. Trong mat phing Ory cho I(oib), M(xiy), goi M'(xiy') 18 nh cia M qua php dai iy xung tim | wf $ y 3. Chui y: Mt sd céng thie HC 41.)d':ax + by —2ax, —2by, C= 02d sax by +0 =0— 9:04 by-c=0 29(C).(x-(2x4-a)'+(y-(2y-8)) = RPA (C) (xa 4(y-B) = R29 (C}s(x4) (yd = 4, tinh chat phép déi xtmg tam. - Bdo toin khodng céch gidta hai diém bat ki. - Bin mOt during thing thanh during thing song song hoic tring vdi nd. - Bign mét doan thang thanh doan thang bang dogn da cho. - Bin mét tam gidc thanh tam gidc bang tam gidc da cho. - Bign duong tron thanh duréng tran cé cing ban kinh. ~12~ ug quit ing Cansearne [1. Dinh nghia . ae Cho dim 0 va gée omg gide a. Phép bién hinh ion io thanh chinh nd, big mdi diém M khée O thanh diém . | eee (Pala: PHEP QUAY ‘ -om') bi 1 0 5 3 v2 1 cosa 1 7 7 3 0 l 0 1 tana 0 B 1 3 1 0 ll 1 cota l B 1 0 H 0 2. CONG THUC CO BAN a) Hé thite co ban ae 1. sin? x+c0s? x =1 2. tanx.cotx =1 3. 1+ tan? x= 1. 4. 1tcot?x= me cos? x sin? x Cung di nhau:a va -a (cos déi) Cung bit nhau: ava z—a (sin bi) sin(-a) = sina sin(#-a@) = sina cos(-a) = coser cos(—a) = cosa tan(-a) = - tana tan(z-a) =~ tana cot(-a) = —cota cot(x—a) = -cota Cung phy nhau: @ va 57a (phy chéo) so 5-2) = cosa, za }= Hon kém nhau: a va r+a (khidc pi tang) sin(w + a) = —sing ona) = sina cos(m + @) = — cosa tw(2-a)= cota tan(n +a) = tana aa(4-a)= tana cot(m + a) = cota ‘og uit in CanSearne ) Cong thite cing, d) Céng thire nhan déi tan(a tb) = cos(a+b) = cosa.coshF sina.sinb tana+tanb Ftana.tanb sin(atb) = sina.cosbtcosa.sinb 7 sin 2a = 2sina.cosa cos2a =cos*a-sin’a@ Hg Bae e) Céng thitc nhan ba sin3a@=3sina—4sin’ a tan3a= 3tan@ = tan’ a 1-3tan?@ cos3a= 4cos’a-3cosa cos? x = 3cosx + cos 3x sin?x = 4 3sinx —sin3x £)Céng thitc bién déi * Tich thanh téng cosa.cosh [cos(a +b) +cos(a-~b)] sina.sinb = [cos(a—b)-cos(a+b)] Z sina.cosb = sin(a +5) +sin(a-)] * Téng thanh tich cosa+cosh = 205 cos! «ath cosa—cosh = ~2sin—— sin ; + sina-sind = 2eos 2 si tana+ tang = Sma+?) tana+tand = Si0@+0) cosa.cosb cosa.cosb * Dic bigt sina +cosa@ = V2. n( a Vacs(a~2) sina-cosa =: Asin(a-2)=-Vaeo(a+7] Be ue quit rg Camscamer LUQNG GIAC STS nel PHAN I: PHUONG TRINH LUONG GIAC DANG 1: PHUONG TRINH LUQNG GIAC CO BAN | ooo {PHUONG TRINH: eer ree >I =I [= voi |™ Y vai { 1gmsi vei 1S! me-l [m=sina |mesina Phuong trinh vo nghiém = sinx=sing = sinx =m | [x=aresina+k2= | arcsina +k2z 1 Dac biét: sinxslesaSsh2n / | sinx #leox=-F+h2n/ sinx=OQcx=kr 2. PHUONG TRINH: cosx =m va iS m<-l | Phuong trinh vo nghiém Dic biét: | cosx=1e>x=k2a cosx=-lepx=a+k2r oeeOeekene 3, PHUONG TRINH: V6i m=tanx ‘Voi m= tanx => tanx= tana exsatkr = tanx=m @x=arctana+kr 4, PHUONG TRINH: cotx=m Véi m=cotx Voi m+ cotx => cotx= cota Cee excatke 2 x=arecota tha ~B~ ‘og uit in CanSearne DANG 2. PHUONG TRINH BAC 2- 3 VOI LUONG GIAC ence SN Lat+bt+c=0 Dat: sinx=t cosx=t: (-i sinx+ cosx = vit +0 va? +b? a +h? a ; =cosa += =sina Dit: a+b? Dit: Va +B? b >= =cosa Va +b? > sinx sina + cosx cos@ = c j Va? +b" © cos(x -@) = ar a+ ue ult bing Cansearet PHAN Il: HAMS6 LUQNGGIAC | —_—_—_—_—_———————WWU Lee 1. Ham 86: y= Sinn # Tap sac dinh: D=R « Tap side tris [EI], tel =I ssinn st vee R . Hs igi tr ii ning (— = 4.25 42g bi tri mk Khar ‘ ¢ Ham s6 y= sinx 1a ham s6 le nén dé thi ham sé nhan gac toa dO Lam tim dot wie. # Ham sé y=sinx 1a ham sé tuan hoan véi chu ki T= 27. # DB thi him s6 y-=sinx. 2. Ham sé: = cosx * Tap xdc dinh: D=R © Tap gidc tri: [-1;1], tire la -1-xeED +) Néu Sf (-x)=f(x)> y= f(x) 1a ham chan (luén nhan truc Oy a truc déi xuing) +)Néu f(-x)=-f() = y= f(x) la ham lé (luén nhan géc toa dé 1a tim déi xting) ‘og uit in CanSearne | sO tuain hoan vdi chu ki T. DANG 3: CHU KY HAM SO | Ee) s6 T #0 sao cho véi moi xeD tacé: xtTeED va f(x+T)= f(x). -Néu c6 86 T duong nho nhat thoa man cac diéu kién trén thi ham sé dé duge goila ham | | Ham 6 f(x) =sin(ax+b) la ham sé tun hoan voi chu ki T= 22 | lal 2. Ham s6_ f(x) =cos(av+ 5) 1a ham sé tuan hoan véi chu ki. T = — Ham sé f(x) =tan(ax +) 1a ham tuan hoan voi chuki T=. lal x lal )c6 chu ky T; *y=f,(x) c6 chu ky Tz Hamsé f(x)=cot(ax +5) la ham tuan hoan voi chu ki T= *y= Thi ham sé y = f(x) + f,(x) 06 chu ky To la b6i chung nho nhat cua Ti va Tr. A- Vi DU MINH HQA ‘og uit in CanSearne DANG 4: SU BIEN THIEN VA DO THI HAM SO (1. Ham sé # Tap xdcdinh: D=R © Tap gidc tri: [131], ttrcla -Issinx<1 VreR « Ham sé dong bien trén mdi khoang (+k E +420), nghich biéh trén mdi khong G+k2n 2% +420). + Him sO y=sinx 1a ham s6 lé nén d® thj hm s6 nhan géc toa d6 O lam tim déi ximng. « Ham sé y=sinx 1a ham s6 tuan hoan vdi chu ki T= 27. © DO thj him sé y=sinx. 2.Ham sé: y = cosx * Tap xéc dinh: D=R * Tap gidc tri: [-1;1], tic la -1

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