emaal Puob laa O memo and

lpaus
o l e l i u i n r thi u t
Specfe Puobuwa o
m u w m o r i a a c o Capa
nApated metthoð o anumg
auditony Ambdally:
y o u ubeul- u
Basie Couespt- that
Memoula amacHve Aystam
uives lrtorwat em om he amaa

md altns it ao it Arus it audot

aem emd
d tham-
eatriawes ta
infoamation suom to sea (Baddals
46,20o 3). Hemosy can aloo be a t a ap th
cotvepauocam o ummbering okat has bea

pavieualy leasnad

Spam mamnoH mabe dustnad

a om Oveage t umben L wmitt wch ia
omd 2aoped
apuoducad CoUaety t a
Ana
The tem immadiai praianhtion.
memmo s pam
pam a mtco ducad
la Jacoo
aJaes in
34 Ou the other hamd, woizaiena
Capait is a eogttve p o w Oielh meudus

o mdividual's capari todsarn, stou,xatinton,

ucal amd pmodies on
infarmadHen to aiem
he s has lbaAm puNious mamifsted.
Herunam Ebblnhaus slwpuftad amd
stamdadizad ws empard mans o mara he
invemtiom
Cron-semoe yuabluo 61ne maaafd
wmds
woseds
hone adus
mamy pua- estasishad ssoiatHows a
nonsSemoa sUaoleo waa
wwm.am

invented w?t the purposa elwnatn maamina

 memo
OJde to
study pura" laanin awd stantim.
poblnaasnttoducad s daica to pov. da o
daae a wanslal
oumifanwn diht i n
he ha a ack puaieus establishad
do daioo

There sNUas
aHhods otaarg
utte wo mathodo wu b he tou
s
epad muwE viz., spacad Jaannna omd
wmsparad o assed sasunin
Masaed oa
Unspac2d Laaswm ls
alerad to
Agarma +hot takes place
block f asivgu
atha ham oafna dividsd into sseno
perotao O o4har a mtewalo
On the
other hand, spased o distsubuas lhaing
dvidsd lnto 8RAtewo o ap elmn batuaty
toi alontar 4sdal) o behweem t i a ame
aspomoe. ntra- tua)
Onsparud arndng amest alura

betten Mam h waBdal to ba Jearmt iAhoat

betten
amd
amd sond t a cevoi darasle epploaten

is betora aarWng Hh eDIALt

JaAisad

Haopaae Spaned luarmi a t h othn hamd

beban d s to ho st
ma paant'om
con is Jass It elldnata menotony amd
Umks Howewen, i
Pomst awo elati&ma

Jud
 epmoidnata
u engm
s amtmpasctamt
vem ou t h a a m n
opttmum t wal difew dapmod g
4 th
t h uow tta
ttask imvolveed amd matn
naaded um tima tomenno i a
Pod .
o 147)
CorinDus andiva ham
a Ustt a o les
Slwlan susulto
in aadina Pa da
otalnnd la Guavute (1948) , T:W Cook (i944)
Eckson (19 42

Dn Hha otn hamd t tuora

oeting PAALPP0seo that hma i8 a
impautamt tokon Ebblnghaw
fonad o tpaating meaaneo

ottha time nGwal hougn ta diterrane in

foei 14 aatan betweam
imttowals
Ahosutin Jangla Hhom Ahosa Jonga dusation.
Tha adwm ha
pHADAM erepR m a n t
&to duGumn thtt pacad Lea y
epalr wmo zatan
auditosu
pwAmtalem
Sue linarlen

Name me bjaut

th&uataat
S t the uwbjact

Edueaiona uaifi caHo

Aubset
AttemHve am CoopexaHve
Cond Hom tha ack
Daa the Expeumamt

lime tha Experuumant

Mal@uas uauAnad
ablas,
One i s t t 10 o n mwe
o n - S A m a
labas
2) Foun lss
ans othn Btahonarie
Pem, Pmail
Stop- oateln.
4)
5 Caeulaton

Scceem
 hs Expertiment-

Spacad lootmig
Andapandsmt Vauabe_(T).

Lewals y -
masso.d leanins
Jnasming masAad leaning
Unspacad
Lewel I Contod Cond tb)
tial spana
Lofth nter-
TI: Spacad deosuning
uLevel wn (Experimantal Coudition
i m a n - t s i d
imGn-tiuod
oit

ous Hou 2)
laaruuing
Spacad
)Lewel T : man (Expeuuantad

&pavdva Inian- t
tuia
adl
inian-
oit
Spacad Leamin CondlBen 3)
)Level Y Expeimanea
3 irn-
apara
m a m o g u zadien
m e m o i zahn.

Vastalbla (DV) Copact

Copact
Dependant

Nonsemse SyUablo
SHmuws (s) Subject
ingla - Subjeet
-

p e d m a ma
ts this
'ts
s a
s ?ng
N , nte-subjed ditferramseA
ditferamue

sm(o)
-

Ogamis
do not aise

madzatton Repaualuehien

( R)
-

Respose non-S e Uable2o

tAtsiangews V a r u a s leo
Entraneous Vai.oablu |
Subjuk helsaue aile No ntin dyk difrus ane
eduunimad qupliteralien ond on ngle- sukjuk
4gt se, enpmmnle (N-1).
Shuntior nelwmd vamiblu

Mode oh pnnlluDadio)
List-
eaa
Eapouru lum 0 Cewlaml-

Atlaslu (A Su).
Stt
hbar- yhllu yauing (
Modu espown (ntt-)(6xal)
Bint-
iHisty lumof th.
(cv polta) -Held Lnlanl-
Munntin, nois mpuaur

hulamnl VwueM
Seaunu -

u tode
nut
akguu s. Bonudow
-
hdrapala
phenidrd.
&trnsun Vanasle
Swbjul helvam vamabAL No win mbiut difpurno ane
edutoma qlupceutond a s i s sngle- ukjuk
Se, eNpnm (N=1)

Mde o phutiom
audito

tiwe to ea Held
Expnur C o w l a n -

Miatu (2Se).

*t)(oxal)
Mod ot p r w (
&iHotLumlo th lint
Held Owsonl.
Ccv potra)

vwasl de
-
uwnnt
hest b
Seannae -Adeauala

a g u u s Bonuiem
paenidad.

*****

*
Cowtl Cendiiou
Modu of himalus
Repowne
Thrd o Stmuku Repoum n a w n d P h u u l ä t o n /
Kang
Subjct'sPerunage
wpand Nowwnbe poduli Coraect iatafatsttan

dnning lables tin)Coick

Auditosy 0Mal
I(aceeu)
C-v-C
ugraA wawinwtaiuuing No.o
t coeubiJa

pulng.

expu ual Cendittevn.

Nowmue
gubjut's Porcenkige
Spanrd dyuables produtiC o r u l Veinatsribtan

gC-V-C
AespewA Aud'tsu a
oxa (acewra)
tignan
uables
Wainlauung b u a l s

h e coruel(GrAUnyy

onder and

epeng
 3 a f o r u gong t th maiw pha o
perimnt , happohl- was waklihd witt
the subjaub hw th fslUuning Mups t de h o l l d -

Shp-1Aubjeot was astud t O on anana twds

a
wmeh wa cowmolored
O wo mutis
it, tus atk
won- itarkoin blr tark(NIFT) the mai

in he time but do mot intated witn

A Jist ot snne nyllables ee pMui

St -2 to
n a
VRdoauy tind
time - 2 sec, iwtih- nyllable spaug
p e n t t u . (Enpomu hime and nbr
Serial -ondur npoue). Enporuu:
-2 Sec

tha inau duanne

St- M oneime enpewe, p o dewas mmud

and eugtn the int ras ddurd

memoA
g he founla,pnx3

wotere -mogoing i l r Jark

Skep aduumiind o 2 mimuis betineen tpan
amd ntho ndibiow to alf tne musut b neconconliai

Sontn
Sontivg Cads bssing iwple t u

t Menrunne llasleso es
Str-5 Aurthur Mem0AN
ts t h
duliramied by thu fonmula pomy3) ne nisd
u d eposure
Mubiuk maimtatuiw o yllabhe g a (2 se.)
time (asea). patin Cutonon o l 6 : marey lauin
a o deliumnndd an imwediati P. C:T (Pöst Citano
Junt) arwa hkan Yotal time for lto Aeasug dneudig P.eT
 Motid

i t
was
ubpd
ON
csupltim
the
hstid for
Skp-6 (Bouble
the
hime

ohte pueus tnk).

1
w u

aytakles
e u s r u n
Manbnua
manlbunung

Austir lintof aually

kupowse,
mkut ha
Say-7 to the then
pheunted b u a l p r u m u t a t i m
i g
I n
ay (1
thn
hpae
Autor-tuul hen uplio tod/. m
aaaa
A y
Ai Aal 2 ,
0D.
Mw 9av,
thuw uontinuL upo
ull eaug
Jn phoun
awnd w on) Jhu ioo
I0o.. ma@y
Ater
Coupletung /0o7. leaung
ohonman time o
P.cT »* bkm.Totl iw uy1-m
iww.diat a
tius b t
w

on gu o
nuding P.c T has to s
forawng bines) he
NIFT
(nd-o»tig
on did not allow
oneheanal
he leut
Cowballg
huheam the i t
mubuk
to he
to h ubect.
e ubjeck.
wa gmw
Slfiiut- het ton the conplutim
St-8 time stid
oublu de
e pmmous lunt).
vually
llakls
mothrlit d momme

2 min
SIap -1 hs ubiael mainl ming wa
euted o e
m u a , NIFT Ara
pang
2 to Aahae
ubiut
wtor- bial not allouwug
me
the mubiut or Lmadualz
Jeauing
lo/ marby
h ik Htor completing 1bo eam wwudug
PCT woan tku Ttal time fon
thus ist nas mwtad
P CTon he mubje
o
was g e w
Stu 1 o S u l i n t ret the coupluhan
he time
(Souble
nrted oM
o e puueus lit).
 Auther lint o Mum labls
mmbi mainkaiiug 3-in
bhunt b the
Sn e y 3 mia g , NIFT Ato
ntur iat pong
ouw(Cwrd ontung-/Lwcettkinnhut/ebrauiwng-umpla

mmadinla
masi Jaaruumg,
ime. AHor complhtiug Ito /.
P-C.T was takun dosa ecoUosHom

ter Jakiug ou data peruutage o

h bil wao CaleulatdAt the aud o
allor down
e mubpet was anked to orite
torite olen
a enpeumunt
tio/her nprie Aagandiung tthe npomenl A comparateve
and
Kew bné dala here iutnpretnd
Made.

Cnumw twre, ds a m
 Pepanol

ere
ylabler
e
MaLmtauneng the u
ulleess
Phecautiows o
u s r e w

muu kept pe
e c p e r
meut
m n t

he u tle
begore i n r t h u e t z o t

musjcl-
e popunly
was q
quune
ett
a
bjut M
he dene
nsMA
permenk
uasand d
duin
allwunbba
aunsees
s

and
7he A
petnbla
a s # 6 m h l e

ns
ooun,
otho
o u l o l l e d
as fav ao
riul to Le
 upa owuMAL yUlabls-
C o u s o m a u

wuth Jwo o
he Mlabus mrnld e witu

amd e vowmel i n t n e uuddle

be
Moull mot
Vo
Mlabt
utto. o a a
3) he hioat mt-
Muld
ylaske
Ala Jutor ofamy
he
4) u any ef
he

be npeal-
mut o t
ylasle a
Sam whila
phapaimg
amaeslad
e
z g mwwt e
6) W,X,Y, m n r e
lables
tne eum l o b l a
the
m

isa o in
mat e
uneol
Mruld
and K und t h e Aamr u
l aa
blle
e
mot de Aana
e
a n TMNould un
8 6
m
u ne
el
ob o
notse l
mot-be end
i
V
meukd
nel a
a D mot he
mut
H
a y foun
10) The tor a y fou
0) wauten anoidg
anoudung
Mlable ke
Mould unduhect

The MUables disnito hsld

he
) ther
peows
on
a o u a k i o n

plauu
he Cut

12) Nama o p
pL pp
re aa
nnrd
t
awaduing2
auetdung
uww be
muwrt be
Mlables
onauwe
i
13)
 Dlianine th elhect ospacel Jurung
Me Anewmonugalon apeuily oyow ulect-
AUDNg aluditony modalily
Snabuctions for NIFT
om mpla
comforta.bly, &rauo
Plan nl untill J arkyou dlo ad
Mae popa
raighe- lunes
on

Auotuultonm foe mumoy hen be alliuive I wll

and
cemfornlaby Colauni
Plcane »il
meaninglen
L0D cavefaly
u r t tanefuy
lust of t
h e int
ho
a h ea
hoar
Ave to
h o t e yUabler n a i t a v l n g

To youw
nill have
t
Yu Nylable
tho
ne Jeb Kawe Jo
ttlll temnbe

you Can
huu y
nd mewy
as

nu comece o d e a
un can et any
NIFT-Fetr0tatuuken
ailicug
dyleull
19
*

Pleme Reponl-
u u r t r u u c t u o n s
for Conbruw Condultn-

Jnstrnuutono ou be
alteuuive

ad
dnunnnlon
comulasle koad

be due
Plase 4D
a lut o e yllables atestivedy
youu
i l l lll
he Coud-

Me l t mautinun
phottm
ll
Jo t u Vs
do o
akesl o
anoKone Conckl
ane t t e . Ast
bwhen youw autned C c w w

ha
h ntil yeuu ftel ay
Couune
uwtuckions, F{ yru
Futtter
Kaak fon inmediaily

PCT - O wt h e . lurt-
Pastruetions fo
5 yow
hemmbr

Tell
aleer
NIFT(htoualrtle
evcd)
urknuekicin fot.
Conoulions
enpenimenlal
on
You Kaur
ylabler, Youu Ka
yasles.
mmeeglen
AtUred
dt he
ohra
t
t p r e u u ( e u )

and

Ao Keamr he lu
 -

AA w
V wbetLee e
pnuxntalion of Uu it

vrtiono
Shwtuuliows -ecpcty
fo PUT-
(8) Ansnlia:
Puouly
)Satruubiom to NIFT
3 -
Condiion
fon-
enpemenNal
antruutims
sel-o
Aeto
RepealE
condiion L
oenpoumenda