© Section 6.1: 19, 24, 25, 38, 40, 47, 52 19. h(x) =24+ Ve + h'(x)=141/(2Vz) > 0on (0,00). So h is increasing and hence, 1-1. By inspection, D(A) = 44+ VE=6,s0h-(6) = 4. 6-32 _ o as 24, We write y= Ax) = FFE and solve fora: y(Sz+7)=6—Se > Say +7y=6~3e _ _ 8-7 ng > wes y = S27, Sey+3e=6—-Ty > x(5y+3)=6—Ty > x= 5—7h Imerchanging 2 and y gives y= 5", tig - 8aTe soh-"(z) = FS. 25, First note that f(x) = 1 —2x*, x > 0, is one-to-one, We first write y = 1 — 2*, x > 0, and solve for x: Pein-y > 2-VF f-'(e)= vIRz. Bnxz 3 n-24m-2 > VHaZA VHF > fier) A Sea), s0 fis bl a ince « > 0). Interchanging x and y gives y = yT=Z, so the inverse function is 1 (©) £(6) = 2,30 f-(2) = 6. Also f(a) = +80 (F1)'(2) @u=vEqB = ae-2 > eayhs2 Interchange & andy: 42.80 fz) =a +2. Domain = [0, 00), range = OM) =P +2 = FN @)=2 = FG ~). Wl xe2 > m-1ém-1 > A/(e — 1)?, 80 (FY) = 1/F'(3) ©@v=We-1) > 2-1=1/y > e=1+1/y Interchange ©) ©) F-1(2) = § since #(3) = 2. Also f'(2 sandy: y=1+1/z,Sof-'(2) = 14 1/2,x > O(sinee y > 1) Domain = (0,20), range = (1,20) (@) (F-1Y(2) = -1/2", 80 (F 22) 4, fle) = [2 TFB dt = f'(e) = VIF > 0,50 f isan increasing function and it hasan inverse. Since a i 108) = [VIFF at =0, (0) = 3. Ths, 0) = Fe = Fg ~ EE VE 52, (a) We know that g(x) Fale) -9'(z) _ _ Fox) -/F'(o"(=))) £"(g(e)) f"(a(e)) F@@)P FOF POMP (Foz) 1 rae a(x) (b) fisinereasing = f"(g(x))>0 = [f"(g(x))|* >0. fisconcave upward = f"(g(x)) > 0. S0g"(z) = FES << 0, which implies that 9 ['s inverse] is concave downward.* Section 6.2: 31, 33, 44, 45, 49, 56, 69, 71, 81, 84, 89, 91, 94 —2e! 2 = 31. Fé) -2(e 33. f() = (30? —52)e2 f(x) = (32? — 5xr)(e*)! + €* (30? — Sr)! = (3x? — Bare + €* (6x — 5) =e* (3x? — 5r) + (6x — 5)] = e* (32? + x —5) ele) = ev =D) ==) __ el G-F e-F 8, By (9), F(t) =e > F(t) = ef ""(tsin 24)’ = e'*'(t - eos 2t + sin 2 - 1) = e'*2€(2¢ cos 2t + sin 2A) e+ = (sey ire? (ter er ee") _ (te? a 56. y= Ae* + Bre? => yf = —Ae* + Be“* — Bre“* = (B— A)e* — Bre* > y" =(A- B)e* — Be* + Bue* = (A—2B)e-* + Bre~*, soy" +2y! +y =(A—2B)e“* + Bre“* +2[(B — A)e“* — Bre~*] + Ae“* + Bre“* = 0. fe)a=r—e > P(e) 30 & el eH OLNow f(x) > O forall x < Dand f"(x) <0 forall 2 > 0,0 the absolute maximum value is (0) = 0 — 1 = =1 14.) fle) = ae > f"(e) = x(2e8*) +e (1) =e +1), Thus, f(a) > Oi > 4 and f'(2) < iF 2 < 4 So fis increasing on (—},00) and J s decreasing on (—00,~3). 0) F"(2) = (2) + (e+ 1): 22" = DEL + Be +1)] = 2 (e +2) = APE). ["(Q)>0 we >IT and f(z) <0. $< ~1. This iseoncave upward on (~1,c) and f is coneave downward on (~90,~1). (©) Theresa inetion point at (~1, ~~), (-1, 1/e. wf veyde= [Eh oe] = (Ayre) orn ove44, Then du = —4t" dt and dt = —4 du, so [t'e"' dt = fe" (4 du) = 1 —e", Then de = ~e" du and e" du = —dz, so | tap [aw =-frte- cr )+o=t40= 94, Area= f*,[e” —(y? —2)}dy = f°, (e” —y? +2) dy = [e” — hy +29)", 124 gee ety -34+4=c-e'+% =(e-$42)-(e*+49-2)= ‘© Section 6.3: 3 (b), 4 (b) (c), 7 (b), 25, 27, 32, 45, 46, 47 4. (@) log, 81 = log, 3° = 4 (©) logy 3 = logy 9"? = : ()Inye= Inet? =} © n(ne” seomd=mne 7. (@) logo (27u*2) = logo 2? + logy" + logo — [Law I] Blog + 3logioy+logi2 — (Law3] ) in( ) = Inet ~ na? — 4)" {Law 2} =4Inz — Finl(e+2\(x-2)] [Law 3] =4lne— z[In(x+2)+In(e—2)) [Law] =Alne~ }In(x +2) ~ 3 in(x — 2) 25 (o)inz +In(2—1)=0 > Inlete—VJ=0 > ele ‘quadratic formula gives 2 = 1 a FO _ 1+ ve SF 0 ts, 2 = EY 101m (59 = m5 =o 5 (1—22)m5=n9 = 1-2r= BE 2,30. = 0 In, Met 3 42=0 @ (=e 2 We =10 & m(e")=m10 & et 510 ¢ te! =In(a10) «> ¢=tnin10R@icM<2 = mn1<3r-1 O deze dtm, ()1-2me ne>-1 > ede? 48 (9 For f(e) = VIN PF wemusthaved—EF>0 > ASB BwSInd > 2s bnd. Thus, the domain of fis (=, $n). -v > %=m8-y¥) > fe) = IHF otetaty 20] + yPa=3-8= > = }n(3~ 92) toerchange andy: y = 5 ln ~ 2%). So f-"(2) = J inf ~ 24) Fo the domain of f-?, o wemusthaved—29>0 + a2<3 + [el0. Nowe that the domain of f~, 10, V3), equal the range off 46 (@) For f(2) = n(2-+ Inz), wemusthave2 +Inz >0 = Ine >—-2 > a> e°*. Thus the domainof f is (e*, 00) °-4 Interchange and yy = —2 + 20 Oy=f@)=m2+nz) + eh =2+nz > nz So fo Ma) =e°°—2, The domain of ft, as wel asthe range of fis. 47, (a) Wemusthavee" —3>0 <2 e >3 <> In3. Thus, the domain of f(x) = In(e ~8) is (In3, 0). <3 > PHP HB > x= In(e" +3),50 f(x) = Ine" +3), Oy=me-3) = Nowe" 4-950 =e? > =3, which is te forany rel, s0 the domain of fis R, * Section 6.4: 5, 6, 13, 18, 23, 47, 51, 53, 56, 57, 59, 6D, 78, 81, 83, 84, 85, 96 1 _ cos(In. z © 6. f(x) = In(sin’z) = In(sinz)? =2In|sinz]| > f’(x) = Sho cos = 2eotx : i a a __ tts By alge +82) = Y= ae ae O89 = Ge OH) = Ge 18. g(x) = xsin(2*) + g'(w) = xeos(2*)-2* n2+sin(2") - 1 = 22" In2cos(2*) + sin(2*) 1 =102* 2. y=In[3—205| > y= yy (-10r') = 41, y= (2? 427 (24 44)" > Iny=Inf(2* +2)*(@" +44) Iny = 2In(x? +2) 44In(x* 44) = : oe Lyea gly terighy a + staa(sH 5 - i. oe 162* vate sare s9n(stty +2) 2 = Iny=Inz* = Iny=zinz > y/y=2(I/z)+(Inz)-1 > y!=y(1+Inz) > vy =2"(1+inz)Sys > my=ine™ = Inyssinghne > ina) «2 + (in2)(cos.r) = (BE tmesns) = yaa (SE sinsons) $6 y=(sinz)"* > Iny=Infsinay"* => Iny=tne-tnsins > F =) oy 2) (Inoue + a] te ycatne nto? = Leatne(!) = y nem (282) By=We ty) > v= SoG 81 are (Jo? +2e+Ima]t = 5 + 18+m9—(8+8+In4) Or: Letu = 1+ cos*e. 84 Letu se" +1, Thon d= eds, 50 f as. [2 de= lo 96. Let m = nf. Then n = xm, and as n —+ co, m — oo. [Ba wiieemtner +1) 40. Therefore, lim (+2) lim (42)" [am (14 2)"] = oy Baton 9.© Section 6.6: 3. 5, 7, 22, 23, 26, 34, 61, 67, 68, 72, 82 (Prove the equality for all x > 0) 3. (a) csc" V2 = § because ese } = V2 and $ is in (0, $] U (7, $] (the range of ese~*). (b) cos”! (¥3/2) = # because cos 2 = 3/2 and Z is in [0, 7]. 5, (a) In general, tan(arctan x) = ¢ for any real number x. Thus, tan(arctan 10) = () aresin(sin(Sx/4)) = aresin(—1/V/2) = ~§ because sin(—$) = —1/YZand ~§ isin [—$, $]. 7. Let@ =sin~'(3) [see the figure]. 3 Then tan(sin#(2)) = tand = 22. 2 8 ae d.. 1, Qn Ryser e) > =a EO) Ae 4 5 Be f(a (52) + f'(x) = ea Ze 5a) = Toe 26. ofr) = sec" (e*) = gl (2) = wero $©0-sES 7S Benet 9 tes dartte as v3 va of grew = [Pectans] | = 8(5-§) =8(§) =F 1 (orctana)? ap futgy = tw 40-4 . seg dese [SS dem futdu= fw +0 Harctanay? +c, 67. Lot w= arctan. Then du = 68, Let u = arctan. Then du = 1 fopteece: [leonete-njeamg ec72, Let u =e", so du = e” dx. When x = 0, u = 1; when = 1, u =e. Thus, tet -1 “Ip 2 le tan”! 1 =tan'e— 3. 0. Then f(2) =C. Tofind C,weletr=0 = avesin(—1)—2arctan0+$=C > -$-0+$=0=C. Thus f(z)=0 + arctan VE ~ § won (3) © Section 6.7: 67, 68, 69, 71, 78 67. Let u = cosh, Then du inhxdz, so [sinh cosh dr = fu? d 8 Let = 1-440. Then du = 4d, s0 fsinh(1 +42)dr = + fsinhudu = $eoshu+C= } eosh(1 + dz) +6. 2eoshu + C= 2eosh Ve +C. 7 ae 68, Let = Ve Then d= 3 and [PELE do = f sinus 2c cosh. cosh coshe 1 m ai ®=/ Se’ / Se saz = [othe exchede = coche + 78 The arc of the triangle with veries O, P and (coh t,0) is sinh cosh, and the area under the curve 2* = [tox = conhtais 2" Va7=T de, Therefor, the area ofthe shaded region is A) inhtcosht ~ ff" V=7=T de, So, by FTC, (conn? ¢ + sinh? ¢) — y/eoahF 1 —T sinh = 5 (osh® t+ sinh? e) — VEIN? sinh 4 (cosh? t+ sinh? «) — sinh? ¢ = 4 (cosh? sink «) = (1) Thus AC HC, since A'(e) = 4. To caleuate C, we let ¢ = 0. Thus, AlO) = JsinhOcoshO— f[""" VFF=Tde = H(0)+C C=O. Thus ACS) = He* Section 6.8: 10, 14, 23, 27, 37, 41, 51, 54, 59, 62, 65, 66, 67, 70, 97 4 40. This limit has the form 2. tim, 28 # tim ome LT = 3(-2)? =12 Note. Alternatively, we could factor and simplify. 2 44, This limit has the form 8. tiny “22 2 ti oe = = 21. This limit has the form $. lim lim O to ee] ee eT et 37. This limit has the form &, so I"Hospital’s Rule doesn’t apply. As — 0+, aretan 2x — and Ine + —0, arctan _ ° ne 41. This limit has the form g. cosr 1 de? see Eee lim SBE wy, eose tl wy sing wy cosz 1 euo” de’ eo 12a? Qe 2d OE znz-(e-1) wy, 2/2)+inz-1 _, Ing Gane AA @—1Gje) sine ~ MAT (jay rine eo? Tee $54, This limit has the form 90 — oe. ip (F- sh y= (1-25)! ny = Eng 20.5 fim ny = i Tiny (1 — 22)"/* = lim e"¥ =62. y= (e% +102)/* + Iny=tin(e! +102), s0 — _e +10) Inf" +102) |, ETO \ lim Iny= Jim, + In(e* +102) = lim, tan SIO wy an & = lim (Ve Sim Spies api ae = at = lim (e* + 102)!/* = lim el” Shyer) oe ny cote nfte + D0 nds 1) 2 Jim, (4a +1)"* = lim, 66. y=(1—cosx)"** = Iny=sineIn(1 ~cos.r), so lim, my im sinzn(1~ conn) = in, BOSH) Hip) Tease N (consz)escxooke § at cecxcoke—enllz) (®) Isr) COs Ssinz cos o mer oe ee Cor ree Jin, (1 — com)" mew fry (tendo) ny = Zin sins) tim W/G+sin32))-Seos3z 4, _Seusde a Mth Te sine Jim, (1+ sindz)"/* = tim," =e J 5 tan= e+ n(22=2) 2x ~3)—2/(20+5) _ ,,, _—8@r+ 1)? Jn Saati lin. Be He +8) In(2x~ 3) —In(2e +5) w 97, Both numerator and denominator approach 0 as x ~ 0, so we use I'Hospital’s Rule (and FTC): Aisin(wt/2)ab 5, sin(n2/2 o © at