Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Question 1 of 20
Business Registration Renewal with the BIR 500.00
Community Tax or Cedula paid to the City Treasurer for the incomes earned during the previous year 1,400.00
Real Property Tax for the real property used for the company office 5,400.00
Remittance to SSS, Philhealth and Pag-IBIG for the Employees' Contributions 13,000.00
Penalties on late payments for the remittances (SSS, PHIC and Pag-IBIG) 4,500.00
TOTAL 51,600.00
A taxpayer paid the following amounts during the month of January 2021:
Compute the allowabe deduction under 'Taxes'.
Select the correct response:
P 6,800.00
P 28,100.00
P 41,100.00
P 26,600.00
Question 2 of 20
Which of the following cannot be deducted as a business expense?
Select the correct response:
Tuition fees, board, and lodging incurred by a medical doctor while attending a continuing professional
education seminar.
Cost of financial accounting and PFRS books used by a CPA in the practice of his profession.
Entire amount spent for meals, lodging, and travel in connection with own business.
Question 3 of 20
Juan, widower with three (3) qualified dependent children and a practicing accountant has the following receipts and
expenditures for the calendar year ended December 31, 2019:
Cash Receipts:
Professional fees from the practice of profession, net of 10% CWT P 450,000
Cash Disbursements:
Salaries of Assistants, net of P 20,000 withholding tax remitted to the BIR 96,000
Interest on a loan used to construct the office building 3 years ago where Juan opted to capitalized 25,000
Entertainment and recreation for office team building activities and meals 17,500
Compute the net income after deducting expenses and interest.
Select the correct response:
P 381,075
P 425,075
P 430,108
P 437,575
Question 4 of 20
Which of the following items is not part of “expenses in general” from gross income?
Select the correct response:
Entertainment expenses
Grossed-up monetary value of fringe benefit furnished by the employer to the employee
Unused office supplies
Electricity bill for consumed power of the preceding taxable period but not yet actually paid
Question 5 of 20
ABC Corporation, a domestic company, has an average annual business income P 1,500,000 and the annual average allowable
deduction is P 1,000,000. It has acquired a loan from a bank for P 1,000,000 with an annual interest of 10%, and invested the
same in a time deposit where it earns 12% interest income per year.
If there is no limitation on the deductibility of the interest expense, assuming our Tax Code does not provide limitations, how
much is the tax savings of ABC Corporation?
Select the correct response:
P 11,880
P 39,600
P 6,000
P 20,100
Question 6 of 20
Which of the following taxes is allowed for deduction against the gross income of the taxpayer?
Select the correct response:
Question 7 of 20
In Japan 200,000
Transportation expenses of its officers from home to office and vice versa as part of their employment contract, P
65,000 from which the final tax of P 35,000 was remitted.
Transportation expenses of messengers from office to several clients' places at P 40,000, inclusive of meals amounting
to P 25,000.
How much is the total allowable travel expense that could be claimed by ABC Corporation?
Select the correct response:
P 290,000
P 365,000
P 250,000
P 265,000
Question 8 of 20
Which of the following items may be claimed as a deduction from gross income?
Select the correct response:
Interest paid by Y on the indebtedness of his friend secured by a mortgage on Y’s apartment building in order to
avoid foreclosure
Interest paid by Z to his sister on the loan contracted by Z to supply additional capital to his buy-and-sell
business
Interest paid by X in advance on his bank loan to remodel his house; the indebtedness was fully paid in the same
year was incurred (cash basis in reporting income is adopted by X)
Question 9 of 20
One of the following is not requisite for an expense to be claimed as a deduction from gross income:
Select the correct response:
It must be reasonable.
Question 10 of 20
A taxpayer has multiple sources of income within and outside of the Philippines. The records show the following information:
Philippines Singapore US Consolidated
Gross Sales 5,000,000.00 3,000,000.00 2,000,000.00 10,000,000.00
Cost of Sales 2,800,000.00 1,100,000.00 700,000.00 4,600,000.00
Gross Income 2,200,000.00 1,900,000.00 1,300,000.00 5,400,000.00
Business Expenses Claimed 1,450,000.00 815,000.00 645,000.00 2,910,000.00
Taxable Income 750,000.00 1,085,000.00 655,000.00 2,490,000.00
Income Tax Paid During the Year 310,000.00 88,000.00 398,000.00
P 224,500.00
P 263,250.00
P 359,250.00
P 187,500.00
Question 11 of 20
Who among the following individual taxpayers is not allowed to claim deductible expenses as a deduction from his gross
income?
Select the correct response:
Resident alien
Non-resident citizen
Question 12 of 20
A taxpayer paid the following amounts during the month of January 2021:
Business Registration Renewal with the BIR 500.00
Community Tax or Cedula paid to the City Treasurer for the incomes earned during the previous year 1,400.00
Real Property Tax for the real property used for the company office 5,400.00
Income Tax for the last quarter - paid to BIR 6,000.00
Remittance to SSS, Philhealth and Pag-IBIG for the Employees' Contributions 13,000.00
Penalties on late payments for the remittances (SSS, PHIC and Pag-IBIG) 4,500.00
TOTAL 51,600.00
Compute the allowabe deduction under 'Taxes and Licenses'.
Select the correct response:
P 6,800.00
P 41,100.00
P 26,600.00
P 28,100.00
Question 13 of 20
Juan, a resident citizen, earned and paid the following expenses for the taxable year 2020:
Compensation as a supervisor P 350,000
Utilities 20,000
P 110,000
Zero
P 130,000
P 60,000
Question 14 of 20
Juan, widower with three (3) qualified dependent children and a practicing accountant has the following receipts and
expenditures for the calendar year ended December 31, 2019:
Cash Receipts:
Professional fees from the practice of profession, net of 10% CWT P 450,000
Cash Disbursements:
Salaries of Assistants, net of P 20,000 withholding tax remitted to the BIR 96,000
Interest on a loan used to construct the office building 3 years ago where Juan opted to capitalized 25,000
Entertainment and recreation for office team building activities and meals 17,500
Compute the amount to be claimed as interest expense.
Select the correct response:
P 1,870
P 1,375
P 26,870
P 26,375
Question 15 of 20
A taxpayer has multiple sources of income within and outside of the Philippines. The records show the following information:
Gross Sales 5,000,000.00 3,000,000.00 2,000,000.00 10,000,000.00
Cost of Sales 2,800,000.00 1,100,000.00 700,000.00 4,600,000.00
Gross Income 2,200,000.00 1,900,000.00 1,300,000.00 5,400,000.00
Business Expenses Claimed 1,450,000.00 815,000.00 645,000.00 2,910,000.00
Taxable Income 750,000.00 1,085,000.00 655,000.00 2,490,000.00
Income Tax Paid During the Year 310,000.00 88,000.00 398,000.00
P 435,000.00
Zero
P 359,250.00
P 398,000.00
Question 16 of 20
Which of the following items of interest expense cannot be deducted from gross income?
Select the correct response:
Interest on delayed installment payments for the purchase of home theatre equipment.
Interest paid on a business loan contracted by the taxpayer from his wealthy uncle.
Question 17 of 20
Juan, widower with three (3) qualified dependent children and a practicing accountant has the following receipts and
Cash Receipts:
Professional fees from the practice of profession, net of 10% CWT P 450,000
Cash Disbursements:
Salaries of Assistants, net of P 20,000 withholding tax remitted to the BIR 96,000
Interest on a loan used to construct the office building 3 years ago where Juan opted to capitalized 25,000
Entertainment and recreation for office team building activities and meals 17,500
expenditures for the calendar year ended December 31, 2019:
Compute the gross income subject to normal or regular tax.
Select the correct response:
P 633,333
P 582,500
P 625,000
P 588,500
Question 18 of 20
Juan, widower with three (3) qualified dependent children and a practicing accountant has the following receipts and
expenditures for the calendar year ended December 31, 2019:
Cash Receipts:
Professional fees from the practice of profession, net of 10% CWT P 450,000
Cash Disbursements:
Salaries of Assistants, net of P 20,000 withholding tax remitted to the BIR 96,000
Interest on a loan used to construct the office building 3 years ago where Juan opted to capitalized 25,000
Entertainment and recreation for office team building activities and meals 17,500
Compute the total amount to be claimed as deduction under "expenses".
Select the correct response:
P 198,550
P 186,050
P 206,050
P 201,850
Question 19 of 20
ABC Manufacturing incurred additional expenditures of P 130,000 for its business fixed assets, as follows:
Change in motor air condition P 60,000
Question 20 of 20
Which of the following statements will qualify an interest expense as a deduction from gross income?
Select the correct response:
The indebtedness is supported by a promissory note that was executed fifteen years ago.
Question 1 of 15
A loss that is suffered in connection with the taxpayer’s trade, business, or practice profession, in order to be deductible from
gross income, must be reported to the Bureau of Internal Revenue within:
Select the correct response:
Question 2 of 15
The loss from sale or exchange of property is deductible from gross income where the sale or exchange is:
Select the correct response:
Between the fiduciary of a trust and the fiduciary of another trust if the having the same grantor.
Between an individual and a corporation if the former owns more than 50% in value of the outstanding capital
stock of the latter.
Question 3 of 15
Juan dela Cruz, Filipino, who is estranged from his previous marriage, Maria dela Cruz, and living with him is his 5-year-old
grandson. He has the following transactions for the current year, 2020:
Gross Operating Income P 500,000
Other transactions:
Doubtful accounts, 20% is written-off, after which there was a net increased in the
80,000
allowance for doubtful accounts of P 100,000
Capital loss from sale of stocks directly to buyer with an acquisition cost of P
15,000
75,000
P 260,120
P 270,120
P 264,120
P 258,470
Question 4 of 15
Juan dela Cruz claimed a bad debt of P 150,000 as a deductible expense in the taxable year 2019 when Juan suffered a net loss
of P 30,000 after the bad debt. The debt was of Pedro's who defaulted the payment in 2019 due to unemployment. In 2020,
Juan was able to recover only P 60,000 from the bad debt previously claimed as a deduction after Pedro died from COVID-19.
Which of the following statements regarding this situation is correct?
Select the correct response:
Juan may claim net operating loss carry-over of P 30,000 from 2019.
Juan must report a taxable income of P 30,000 from the recovery of the debt.
Question 5 of 15
The records of a domestic corporation organized in 2020 show:
2017 2018 2019 2020
Question 6 of 15
A bad debt may be deductible under the following circumstances, except:
Select the correct response:
When after the efforts to collect the debt, the debtor is nowhere to be found.
When the debtor is a subsidiary which has been declared by the court as bankrupt.
Question 7 of 15
Which of these losses due to the demolition of an old building is deductible from gross income?
Select the correct response:
The old building is demolished after a catastrophe which destroyed almost 90% of the building, which is covered
by an insurance.
The land with an existing old building was purchased with the intention of demolishing the old building in order
to construct a new one.
Question 8 of 15
Juan dela Cruz, Filipino, who is estranged from his previous marriage, Maria dela Cruz, and living with him is his 5-year-old
grandson. He has the following transactions for the current year, 2020:
Gross Operating Income P 500,000
Other transactions:
Doubtful accounts, 20% is written-off, after which there was a net increased in the
80,000
allowance for doubtful accounts of P 100,000
Capital loss from sale of stocks directly to buyer with an acquisition cost of P
15,000
75,000
P 63,530
P 61,880
P 25,880
P 21,880
Question 9 of 15
One of the following is not a requisite in order that a bad debt may be claimed as a deductible expense:
Select the correct response:
The debt must be past due for at least one year prior to being claimed as deduction.
The debt must be connected with the taxpayer’s trade, business or profession.
Question 10 of 15
Juan dela Cruz, Filipino, who is estranged from his previous marriage, Maria dela Cruz, and living with him is his 5-year-old
grandson. He has the following transactions for the current year, 2020:
Gross Operating Income P 500,000
Other transactions:
Doubtful accounts, 20% is written-off, after which there was a net increased in the
80,000
allowance for doubtful accounts of P 100,000
Capital loss from sale of stocks directly to buyer with an acquisition cost of P
15,000
75,000
P 92,000
P 8,000
P 65,000
P 56,000
Question 11 of 15
A non-dealer of securities had the following transactions on its shares of stocks:
Date Transactions
October 1, 2020 Purchase of 2,000 shares from XYZ Company at P 15.00 each.
October 15, 2020 Purchase of 1,700 shares from ABC Company at P 16.00 each.
October 25, 2020 Purchase of another 1,500 identical shares from XYZ Company for P 14.50 each.
November 21, 2020 Purchase 500 identical shares from XYZ Company for P 12.00 each.
Using FIFO method, how much is the non-deductible loss?
Select the correct response:
P 2,880.95
P 3,423.65
P 4,033.33
P 3,313.10
Question 12 of 15
Which of the following statements relative to “net operating loss carry-over” is false?
Select the correct response:
The net operating loss of a particular taxable year may be carried over to the next three consecutive taxable
years.
Net operating loss means the excess of allowable deductions including expenses personally incurred and paid by
the taxpayer over his taxable gross income.
Mining operators are allowed to carry over any net operating loss during the first ten years of operations for the
next five consecutive years.
There must not be any substantial change in the ownership of the business.
Question 13 of 15
If a bad debt, previously written off and claimed as a deduction against the taxable gross income, is subsequently recovered,
which of the following statements is correct?
Select the correct response:
The amount shall be taxable to the extent that it benefited the previous year.
The taxpayer may ignore such recovery because the tax has already been paid.
The same full amount shall be taxable added back to the gross income of the year of recovery.
Question 14 of 15
Which of the following losses is deductible for income tax purposes?
Select the correct response:
Loss form an illegal transactions
Loss incurred in selling a used delivery truck to the brother of the taxpayer's mother
Loss from a wash sale
Loss from a business receivable from a customer which is doubtful of collection
Question 15 of 15
Which of the following statements does not reflect the nature of a wash sale?
Select the correct response:
The sale is made by a dealer in securities in the ordinary course of his trade or business.
Identical stocks or securities are acquired within 30 days before or after the sale of the stocks or securities.
Question 1 of 23
Which of the following assets shall be subject to depletion?
Select the correct response:
Commercial land
Machinery
Goodwill
Land containing ore deposit
Question 2 of 23
On January 1, 2019, ABC Company leased a portion of commercial lot owned by XYZ Company for 12 years for a month rent of P
10,000. The lessee constructed a building improvement amounting to P 2,300,000 which was completed on July 1, 2019. The
building has an estimated life of 20 years. The building was eventually used in the business on October 1, 2019. The
depreciation expense of ABC Company for the year 2019 is:
Select the correct response:
P 57,500
P 95,833
P 191,667
P 100,000
Question 3 of 23
The amount spent on exploration of an area for research purposes prior to mining operation is treated as a deferred cost
amortizable for 60 months.
Select the correct response:
True
False
Question 4 of 23
Which among the following statements about depreciation is correct?
Select the correct response:
Taxpayers are never allowed to deduct depreciation for yachts and helicopters.
Expenses pertaining to vehicles disallowed for depreciation can never be allowed for deduction as well.
Any loss or gains arising from the sale of non-depreciable properties shall likewise not be allowed as a deduction
from or addition to gross income.
There can be an allowance for depreciation for vehicles assigned to an employee provided that the aggregate
cost of the vehicles does not exceed P 2.4 million.
Question 5 of 23
ABC Company, a mining business, reported the following data for the year 2019:
Depletable Cost as of January 1, 2019 P 12,500,000
P 3,600,000
P 2,856,000
P 2,400,000
P 3,000,000
Question 6 of 23
A domestic corporation made a P 20,000 donation to an accredited social welfare institution. Its business income for 2019 is P
500,000. The related business expenses inclusive of the gift is P 150,000. The allowable deduction for charitable contribution is:
Select the correct response:
P 17,500
P 20,000
P 18,500
P 24,000
Question 7 of 23
Which of the following statements is correct about depreciation?
Select the correct response:
The SYD method uses a constant rate to compute the depreciation per year
It is the amortization of the property's depreciable amount using the output method.
The default depreciation method to be used by a taxpayer is the declining balance method because it represents
the appropriate exhaustion of the property in the earlier years than in the later years.
The capital expenditure to acquire or construct a property of the taxpayer who is a PEI may be deducted in full
amount.
Question 8 of 23
ABC Company conducted research on its existing products for a possible improvement. On May 29, 2019, it spent a total of P
10,000,000, 10% of which was spent to acquire a lot adjacent to the research facility, 30% was used to expand its facility, while
the remaining 60% was spent for other research purposes. It is an accounting policy of the company to use an 8-year useful life
and allocate 10% of the depreciable amount of the property as the salvage value which were duly approved by the CIR. On
March 1, 2020, the company began accruing benefits from the research conducted in the previous year. Compute the total
deductible amount in 2020.
Select the correct response:
P 1,350,000
P 1,337,500
P 1,450,000
P 1,237,500
Question 9 of 23
Maria is retiring from ABC Company after 36 years of service. Her last salary rate was P 75,570 per 30-day month as an
accounting senior. ABC Company, with an approved pension plan, also decided to give Maria 150% of the minimum retirement
pay. How much is the non-taxable amount of retirement pay to be paid by ABC Company to Maria?
Select the correct response:
P 3,060,585
P 2,040,390
P 2,142,410
P 2,992,572
Question 10 of 23
On January 4, 2020, ABC Company, on its 11th year of operation, closed a deal with XYZ Company, an investment and mutual
fund company, whereby the former would set up a retirement plan for its employees. The trust fund requires ABC Company to
pay the past 10 years for a total of P 500,000, with the breakdown shown in the schedule below, and an annual premium
payment of P 112,000.
Premium Payment for Prior Years Amount
To cover 8th - 10th year (paid on December 1, postdated check due on January 20, 2021 P 100,000
Compute the total deductible premium for pension trust fund for the year 2020.
Select the correct response:
P 152,000
P 162,000
P 135,750
P 136,583
Question 11 of 23
ABC Oils fixed assets are as follows:
Property Estimated Useful Life Acquisition Cost
P 270,000
P 250,000
P 229,500
P 225,000
Question 12 of 23
Research and development costs are always deducted in a full amount from the taxpayer's gross income.
Select the correct response:
True
False
Question 13 of 23
ABC Company, a mining business, reported the following data for the year 2019:
Depletable Cost as of January 1, 2019 P 12,500,000
Zero
P 1,000,000
P 625,000
P 775,000
Question 14 of 23
would be the allowable deduction for the P 15,000 contribution made by a domestic corporation to a religious organization
from its P 200,000 net income before contribution?
Select the correct response:
P 10,750
P 9,250
P 10,000
P 15,000
Question 15 of 23
In 2020, ABC Colleges, a private educational institution, constructed a building with a contract price of P 10,000,000. The
building has an estimated useful life of 50 years with a salvage value of 10%. How much is the deductible expense must ABC
Colleges declare in its return to avail the maximum tax benefit?
Select the correct response:
P 10,000,000
P 9,000,000
P 180,000
P 200,000
Question 16 of 23
ABC Company conducted research on its existing products for a possible improvement. On May 29, 2019, it spent a total of P
10,000,000, 10% of which was spent to acquire a lot adjacent to the research facility, 30% was used to expand its facility, while
the remaining 60% was spent for other research purposes. It is an accounting policy of the company to use an 8-year useful life
and allocate 10% of the depreciable amount of the property as the salvage value which were duly approved by the CIR. On
March 1, 2020, the company began accruing benefits from the research conducted in the previous year. Compute the total
deductible amount in 2019.
Select the correct response:
P 337,500
P 262,500
P 196,875
P 826,875
Question 17 of 23
ABC Company acquired a mining property for P 6,000,000 believed to have estimated gold ore deposits of 5,000,000 tons. It is
estimated that the property has a salvage value of P 1,000,000 after the P 300,000 restoration cost.
If ABC Company was able to produce 800,000 tons of gold ore, how much is the deductible depletion expense?
Select the correct response:
P 960,000
P 848,000
P 800,000
P 752,000
Question 18 of 23
The costs spent to acquire and construct facilities are amortized over 60 months or 5 years.
Select the correct response:
True
False
Question 19 of 23
The term “depletion” applies to:
Select the correct response:
Building
Improvements
Patent
Timberland
Question 20 of 23
Which of the following contributions is deductible in full for income tax purposes?
Select the correct response:
Question 21 of 23
On January 4, 2020, ABC Company, on its 11th year of operation, closed a deal with XYZ Company, an investment and mutual
fund company, whereby the former would set up a retirement plan for its employees. The trust fund requires ABC Company to
pay the past 10 years for a total of P 500,000, with the breakdown shown in the schedule below, and an annual premium
payment of P 112,000.
Premium Payment for Prior Years Amount
To cover 8th - 10th year (paid on December 1, postdated check due on January 20, 2021 P 100,000
Compute the total deductible past service cost for the year 2020.
Select the correct response:
P 24,583
P 50,000
P 23,750
P 162,000
Question 22 of 23
ABC Company, a mining business, reported the following data for the year 2019:
Depletable Cost as of January 1, 2019 P 12,500,000
P 2.50
P 2.38
P 2.00
P 3.00
Question 23 of 23
2 Points
ABC Company, a mining business, reported the following data for the year 2019:
Depletable Cost as of January 1, 2019 P 12,500,000
Probable reserves 5,000,000 units
P 1,725,000
P 1,000,000
P 625,000
P 2,500,000