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et al .
Application Publication ((4310)) Pub
Pub.. Date
No .: :US 2020/0347410 A1
Nov. 5, 2020
( 54 ) SYNNOTCH RECEPTOR - REGULATED (52 ) U.S. CI.
EXPRESSION OF IL12 CPC C12N 15/90 (2013.01 ) ; C12N 15/85
( 2013.01 ) ; C12N 5/16 ( 2013.01 ) ; C12N
( 71 ) Applicants :CARSGEN THERAPEUTICS CO . , 2501/006 (2013.01 ) ; C12N 2510/00 ( 2013.01 ) ;
LTD ., Shanghai (CN) ; SHANGHAI CO7K 2317/622 ( 2013.01 ) ; C12N 2800/107
CANCER INSTITUTE , Shanghai ( 2013.01 ) ; C07K 14/5434 ( 2013.01 )
( CN )
( 57 ) ABSTRACT
( 72 ) Inventors: Zonghai LI , Shanghai (CN ); Hong A binary vector and the provision of expression of a target
LUO , Shanghai ( CN) ; Huamao antigen -dependent regulatory cytokine using the synNotch
WANG , Shanghai ( CN) technology, so as to partially release the cytokine to enhance
( 21 ) Appl. No .: 16 / 963,095 the function of T cell and reduce the non - specific toxic and
side effect of the cytokine. A synthetic notch receptor is used
(22 ) PCT Filed : Jan. 21, 2019 to construct plasmid vectors to achieve local cytokine secre
tion . One plasmid vector uses a specific antibody as an
( 86) PCT No .: PCT/CN2019/ 072497 extracellular domain for identifying a target antigen , a notch
core comprises a transmembrane domain and a specific
$ 371 ( c ) ( 1), enzyme cutting site on a notch receptor, and transcription
(2) Date: Jul . 17, 2020 factor GAL4VP64 is used as an intracellular domain . When
Foreign Application Priority Data the target antigen is identified, the enzyme cutting site on the
( 30 ) notch will be identified by a corresponding enzyme to
Jan. 19 , 2018 ( CN ) 201810053219.6 hydrolyze and cut the intercellular transcription factor
GAL4VP64 . Another plasmid vector carries DNA identifi
cation /binding domain GAL4UAS of transcription factor
Publication Classification GAL4 and correspondingly activates a minimal promoter of
( 51 ) Int. Ci. a target gene , and after being hydrolyzed and cut,
C12N 15/90 ( 2006.01 ) GAL4VP64 will be bound to the binding domain to activate
C12N 15/85 ( 2006.01 ) transcription of subsequent genes so as to express IL12 and
C12N 5/16 ( 2006.01 ) secrete same out of the cell .
CO7K 14/54 ( 2006.01 ) Specification includes a Sequence Listing .
WPRE
1101ch Core
Fig . IA
PGK promoter
humo 'L12p35
13640 0
humo L12540
Fig. 1B
Patent Application Publication Nov. 5 , 2020 Sheet 2 of 6 US 2020/0347410 A1
mcherry
GPC3 - SYN - L12 - NK92 GPC3 -SYN - ILI2 -NK92
mcherry
Fig . 2
GPC3
Fig. 3
Patent Application Publication Nov. 5 , 2020 Sheet 3 of 6 US 2020 / 0347410A1
12
400
.???
MK92
300
GPC3 - SY - DL 12 - K92
IL12
mL
/
pg
(
) 2001
101
Fig. 4A
-Rep ???
Fig. 4B
Patent Application Publication Nov. 5 , 2020 Sheet 4 of 6 US 2020/0347410 A1
3000
CAR-T Injection
1000
500
*|NK92
NKS injection
mo 34 45
Days after tumor cells incubation
Fig. 5A
Tumor
w(
)eight
g
2
I
UTD
4
GPC3-28Z
GPC3-Syn-IL12-NK92 CAR-T
GPC3-328Z+GPC3-Sy-IL12
Fig. 5B
Patent Application Publication Nov. 5 , 2020 Sheet 5 of 6 US 2020/0347410 A1
120
GPC3-28Z CAR - T
m GPC3 -Syn - L12 -NKO2
GPC3-282 + GPC3- Syn - L12
bodyw%eight Ins
90
11 45
Days after tumor cells incubation
Fig . 5C
%Cyto xicty 10
of of Effector: Target
SK -Hep - 1 -GPC3
>
$
Verte
Fig . 6
Patent Application Publication Nov. 5 , 2020 Sheet 6 of 6 US 2020/0347410 A1
sotype control
Fig. 7
US 2020/0347410 A1 Nov. 5 , 2020
1
[ 0012 ] The antibodies of the present invention specifically myc tag -anti -GPC3 scFv - notch core -GAL4 - linker- VP64 ,
bind to an antigen, including nobodies , single chain anti and the second vector sequentially comprises the
bodies, bivalent antibodies, trivalent antibodies or mini GAL4UAS - CMV minimal promoter - IL12 -PGK promoter
antibodies. An antibody fragment refers to a part of an intact mcherry.
antibody, such as the antigen binding region or variable [ 0020 ] According to the present invention , the open read
region of the intact antibody. The antibody fragment ing frame of the first vector comprises a nucleotide sequence
includes Fab , Fab ' , F (ab ' ) 2 and Fv fragment. Fv is the as shown in SEQ ID NO : 21 , and the open reading frame of
smallest antibody fragment that contains a complete antigen the second vector comprises a nucleotide as shown in SEQ
recognition and binding site . Single chain Fv ( scFv ) refers to ID NO : 22. The amino acid sequences encoded by the above
the VH and VL domains of an antibody, these domains take nucleotide sequences are the elements of the vectors of the
the form of an single chain polypeptide. In some embodi present invention and /or the polypeptides encoded by the
ments, the Fv polypeptide also comprises a linker between vectors .
VH and VL . The extracellular segment preferably comprises [ 0021 ] According to the invention, the function of a poly
an antibody, and more preferably comprises scFv . peptide variant generally won't be substantially affected by
[ 0013 ] The antibody of the present invention or a fragment the substitution , deletion and /or addition of one or more
thereof is specifically directed to an epitope on an antigen , amino acids , especially when the conservative regions of the
especially an antigen associated with a cancer cell , including polypeptide are known. Conservative substitutions ( for
breast cancer, B - cell lymphoma, prostate cancer , Hodgkin example , one basic amino acid for another basic amino acid
lymphoma, ovarian cancer , and lung cancer (e.g. , small cell and one acidic amino acid for another acidic amino acid ) are
lung cancer) , mesothelioma, melanoma, acute and chronic also readily conceived by a skilled person in the art. There
lymphocytic leukemia, neuroblastoma, glioma , glioblas fore, in addition to the elements of the vector of the
toma , medulloblastoma, colon cancer, gastric cancer, liver invention and / or the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide
cancer, etc. encoded by the vector, functional variants having at least
[ 0014 ] According to the present invention , the tumor 50% , preferably 70 % , 75 % , 80 % , 85 % or 90% , more
antigens include one or more from prostate specific mem preferably 95 % , 96 % , 97 % , 98 % , 99 % identity with the
brane antigen ( PSMA ), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA ), elements of the vector of the invention and / or the amino acid
IL13Ralpha, HER - 2 , CD19 , NY - ESO - 1, HIV - 1 Gag , Lewis sequence of the polypeptide encoded by the vector will fall
Y , MART - 1, Gp100 , tyrosinase, WT - I, hTERT, mesothelin , within the protection scope . More over, nucleotide codons
EGFR , EGFRvIII, GPC3 , EphA2, HER3 , EpCAM , MUCI, encoding the polypeptides may be degenerate, and therefore
MUC16 , CLDN18.2 , folate receptor, CLDN6 , CD30 , functional variants having at least 50% , preferably 70 % ,
CD138 , ASGPR1 CDH16 , GD2 , 5T4 , 8H9 , avB6 integrin, 75 % , 80 % , 85 % , or 90% % , more preferably 95 % , 96 % ,
B cell maturation antigen ( BCMA ), B7 - H3 , B7 - H6 , CAIX , 97 % , 98 % or 99 % identity with the elements of the vector
CA9 , CD20 , CD22 , kappa light chain , CD33 , CD38 , CD44 , of the invention and/ or the nucleotide sequence of the vector
CD44v6 , CD44v7/ 8 , CD70 , CD123 , CD171 , CSPG4 , also fall within the protection scope . Even more preferably,
EGP2 , EGP40 , ERBB3 , ERBB4 , ErbB3 / 4 , FAP, FAR , FBP, the anti -GPC3 scFv has at least 90 % identity with the
embryonic AchR , GD2 , GD3 , HLA -AI MAGE A1 , nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO : 2 .
MAGE3, HLA -A2 , IL11Ra, KDR , Lambda, MCSP, NCAM , [ 0022 ] In another aspect , the present invention also pro
NKG2D ligand, PRAME, PSCA , PSC1 , ROR1 , Sp17 , SUR vides immune cells modified with the pair of plasmid
VIVIN , TAG72, TEMI , TEM8 , VEGRR2 , HMW -MAA , vectors of the present invention . The immune cells are T
VEGF receptor, and / or fibronectin , cytotactin or carcinoem cells or NK cells . Preferably , the immune cells are NK cells .
bryogenic variants of tumor necrosis region. The cells are transfected with any of the above pairs of the
[ 0015 ] According to the present invention, the extracellu plasmid vectors . The NK cells are natural NK cells or
lar segment includes, but is not limited to , for example, immortalized NK cells , preferably, immortalized NK cells ,
anti-CD19 scFv, anti -mesothelin scFv, anti-GFP nanobody, more preferably, NK92 cell .
anti-GPC3 scFv, etc. , preferably , anti -GPC3 scFv ( i.e. , anti [ 0023 ] In another aspect , the present invention provides
GPC3 scFv). uses of any of the above pairs of the plasmid vectors or any
[ 0016 ] According to the present invention , the Notch core of the above immune cells in the preparation of a medica
includes a Notch transmembrane region and one or more ment for local secretion of IL 12 or regulating expression of
cleavage sites . IL12 .
[ 0017] According to the present invention , one or more [ 0024 ] In yet another aspect , the present invention pro
epidermal growth factor (EGF ) repeating units can option vides uses of any of the above pairs of plasmid vectors or
ally be added to the extracellular end of the Notch core . The any of the above immune cells in the preparation of a
EGF repeat unit can reduce the non - specific activation of the medicament for enhancing killing effects of CAR - T cells .
basic background . [ 0025 ] In a preferred embodiment, the tumor antigen spe
[ 0018 ] According to the present invention , the first vector cifically recognized by the extracellular segment of the first
and the second vector optionally comprise elements , such as vector of the immune cell is the same as the tumor antigen
a signal sequence ( for example, SEQ ID NO : 1 ) , a linker, a recognized by the CAR- T cell .
promoter, a tag , and a reporter, wherein the tag includes one [ 0026 ] In a preferred embodiment, both of the tumor
or more of blood coagulation HA , C -myc and Flag , and the antigen specifically recognized by the extracellular segment
like . The reporter includes one or more of green fluorescent of the first vector of the immune cell and the tumor antigen
protein ( GFP ) , blue fluorescent protein (BFP ) and mcherry, recognized by the CAR - T cell are expressed on the same
and the like . tumor.
[ 0019 ) According to the present invention , the first vector [ 0027] In a preferred embodiment, both of the tumor
sequentially comprises the PGK promoter - signal sequence antigen specifically recognized by the extracellular segment
US 2020/0347410 A1 Nov. 5 , 2020
3
of the first vector of the immune cell and the tumor antigen of the first vector of the immune cell and the tumor antigen
recognized by the CAR - T cells are GPC3 . recognized by the CAR - T cell are expressed in liver cancer .
[ 0028 ] In a preferred embodiment, both of the tumor [ 0045 ] In a preferred embodiment, the first vector of the
antigen specifically recognized by the extracellular segment immune cell comprises the sequence as shown in SEQ ID
of the first vector of the immune cell and the tumor antigen NO : 21 , the second vector comprises the sequence as shown
recognized by the CAR - T cells are expressed in liver cancer. in SEQ ID NO : 22 , and the CAR of the CAR - T cell
[ 0029 ] In a preferred embodiment, the first vector of the comprises the sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO : 23 , 24 or
immune cells comprises the sequence as shown in SEQ ID 25 .
NO : 21 , and the second vector comprises the sequence as [ 0046 ] In the present invention , it is demonstrated through
shown in SEQ ID NO : 22 ; experiments that uninfected NK92 cells secrete a low level
[ 0030 ] In a preferred embodiment, the CAR of the CAR - T of IL12 , while the secretion of IL12 from PHRLSIN
cell has the sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO : 23 , 24 or 25 . antiGPC3 -spNotch -GAL4VP64 and pHRLSIN -GAL4UAS
[ 0031 ] In a preferred embodiment, the ratio of the immune IL 12 -PGK -mcherry double -infected NK92 cells signifi
cells to CAR - T cells is 1 : 1-4 : 1 . cantly increases , when co -incubated with cell lines highly
[ 0032 ] In a preferred embodiment, the immune cells can expressing GPC3, respectively.
be administrated in multiple times within one administration [ 0047] Therefore , the single - chain antibodies against
cycle . GPC3 can regulate the expression of cytokine IL12 in NK92
[ 0033 ] In yet another aspect , the present invention pro cells and can locally release IL 12 .
vides a composition of the immune cells and CAR - T cells as DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
described .
[ 0034 ] In a preferred embodiment, the tumor antigen spe [ 0048 ] In order to clearly describe the technical solution of
cifically recognized by the extracellular segment of the first the present invention, a brief introduction will be given
vector of the immune cell is the same as the tumor antigen below with reference to the drawings. These drawings are
recognized by the CAR - T cell . obviously only some specific embodiments described in this
[ 0035 ] In a preferred embodiment, both of the tumor application . The invention includes , but is not limited to
antigen specifically recognized by the extracellular segment these drawings.
of the first vector of the immune cell and the tumor antigen [ 0049 ] FIG . 1 : Construction of two vectors ;
recognized by the CAR - T cell are expressed on the same [ 0050 ] FIG . 2 : Positive rate of infected NK92 cells ;
tumor.
[ 0036 ] In a preferred embodiment, both of the tumor [ 0051 ] FIG . 3 : Expression of GPC3 of target cells ;
antigen specifically recognized by the extracellular segment [ 0052 ] FIG . 4A shows the expression of cytokine IL12
of the first vector of the immune cell and the tumor antigen detected by Elisa ;
recognized by the CAR - T cell are GPC3 . [ 0053 ] FIG . 4B shows the secretion of IL12 at different
[ 0037] In a preferred embodiment, both of the tumor time points;
antigen specifically recognized by the extracellular segment [ 0054 ] FIG . 5A shows the tumor growth curve in mice ;
of the first vector of the immune cell and the tumor antigen [ 0055 ] FIG . 5B shows the comparison results of tumor
recognized by the CAR - T cell are expressed in liver cancer. weights in mice ;
[ 0038 ] In a preferred embodiment, the first vector of the [ 0056 ] FIG . 5C shows the weight change of the mouse
immune cell comprises the sequence as shown in SEQ ID xenograft model under different administration conditions ;
NO : 21 , the second vector comprises the sequence as shown [ 0057] FIG . 6 shows the results of immunohistochemistry ;
in SEQ ID NO : 22 , and the CAR of the CAR - T cell [ 0058 ] FIG . 7 shows the killing effects on cells in vitro .
comprises the sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO : 23 , 24 or
25 . MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE
[ 0039 ] In a preferred embodiment, the ratio of the immune INVENTION
cells to the CAR - T cells is 1 : 1 ~ 4 : 1 . [ 0059 ] In order to further understand the present inven
[ 0040 ] In a final aspect , the present invention also relates tion , the preferred solutions of the present invention will be
to a combination of kits , including kit A of the immune cell described below in conjunction with embodiments. These
and kit B containing the CAR - T cell as described above . descriptions are only illustrative of the features and advan
[ 0041 ] In a preferred embodiment, the tumor antigen spe tages of the present invention , rather than limiting the
cifically recognized by the extracellular domain of the first protection scope of the present invention . If the conditions
vector of the immune cell is the same as the tumor antigen are not specified in the following examples, the experimen
recognized by the CAR - T cell . tal method is performed according to the conventional
[ 0042 ] In a preferred embodiment, both of the tumor conditions , such as those described in Sambrook et al .
antigen specifically recognized by the extracellular domain “ Molecular Cloning: Experimental Manual ( 1989 ) ", or the
of the first vector of the immune cell and the tumor antigen conditions recommended by the instructions from reagent
recognized by the CAR - T cell are expressed on the same companies.
tumor. [ 0060 ] The following detailed description shows in detail
[ 0043 ] In a preferred embodiment, both of the tumor the embodiments disclosed herein . It should be understood
antigen specifically recognized by the extracellular domain that this description is not limited to the specific embodi
of the first vector of the immune cell and the tumor antigen ments disclosed herein , which may vary . A skilled person in
recognized by the CAR - T cell are GPC3 . the art will understand that there may be many changes or
[ 0044 ] In a preferred embodiment, both of the tumor variations for the contents disclosed in this specification,
antigen specifically recognized by the extracellular domain which are covered within the disclosed scope and principles.
US 2020/0347410 A1 Nov. 5 , 2020
4
Unless otherwise stated, each embodiment can be arbitrarily addition and / or deletion of a gene. Engineered cells can also
combined with any other embodiment. refer to cells that contain added, deleted , and / or changed
[ 0061 ] Certain embodiments disclosed herein include genes.
numerical ranges, and certain aspects of the invention can be [ 0066 ] The term “ cell” or “ engineered cell ” and other
described in terms of ranges . Unless otherwise stated , it grammatical forms thereof may refer to a cell derived from
should be understood that the numerical range or description human or non -human animal. Engineering cells can also
in range is just for brevity and convenience, and should not refer to cells that express CAR .
be considered as a strict limitation on the scope of the [ 0067] The term “ transfection ” refers to the introduction
present invention . Therefore , a description in range should of a foreign nucleic acid into an eukaryotic cell . Transfection
be considered as specifically disclosing all possible sub can be achieved by various means known in the art, includ
ranges and all possible specific numerical points within the ing calcium phosphate -DNA co - precipitation, DEAE -dex
range, as these sub - ranges and numerical points have been tran -mediated transfection, polybrene -mediated transfec
explicitly written herein . For example , the description of a tion , electroporation , microinjection , liposome fusion,
range from 1 to 6 should be considered to specifically lipofection , protoplast fusion, retrovirus infection , and
disclose subranges from 1 to 3 , 1 to 4 , 1 to 5 , 2 to 4 , 2 to 6 , biolistics .
3 to 6 , etc. , and specific numerical points within these [ 0068 ] As used herein , the terms “ encoding nucleic acid
ranges , such as 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6. Regardless of the scope of the molecule ” and “ encoding nucleic acid sequence” refer to the
value , the above principles are equally applicable. When a order of deoxyribonucleotides along a deoxyribonucleic
range is described , the endpoints of the range shall be acid chain, and the order of these deoxyribonucleotides
included . determines the order of amino acids in a polypeptide (pro
[ 0062 ] The term “ receptor ” is a type of special protein that tein) chain . Therefore, the nucleic acid sequence encodes an
exists in the cell membrane or intracellularly, and can amino acid sequence.
combine with a special signaling molecule outside the cell to [ 0069 ] The term " peripheral blood lymphocytes ” and
activate series of biochemical reactions in the cell and other grammatical forms thereof may refer to lymphocytes
cause the cell to produce corresponding effects to external circulating in blood ( e.g. , peripheral blood ) . Peripheral
stimuli . Biologically active substances that bind to a recep blood lymphocytes may refer to lymphocytes not limited in
tor are collectively called ligands. organs. The peripheral blood lymphocytes may comprise T
[ 0063 ] The term “ chimeric antigen receptor ” or “ CAR ” cells , NK cells , B cells , or any combination thereof.
refers to an engineered molecule that can be expressed by [ 0070 ] The term “ immune cell ” refers to a cell that can
immune cells including but not limited to T cells . CAR is elicit an immune response , including but not limited to T
expressed in T cells and can redirect the T cells to induce cells , B cells , NK cells , NKT cells , DNT cells , etc., their
killing effects on target cells with specificity determined by respective precursor cells and progenies . Immune response
artificial receptors. The extracellular binding domain of cells can also refer to cells of the lymphoid or bone marrow
CAR can be derived from murine, humanized or fully lineage.
human monoclonal antibodies . [ 0071 ] The term “ immune cell” and other grammatical
[ 0064 ] A chimeric antigen receptor usually comprises an forms thereof may refer to immune cells of any origin . For
extracellular antigen binding region. In some embodiments, example , immune cells may be derived from blood , such as
the extracellular antigen binding region may be fully of autologous T cells , allogeneic T cells , autologous NK cells ,
human . In other cases , the extracellular antigen binding xenogeneic NK cells , or may be derived from cell lines, such
region can be humanized . In other cases , the extracellular as NK cell line prepared by infection with EBV virus, NK
antigen binding region may be of murine origin , or the cells and NK92 cell line induced from embryonic stem cells
chimera in the extracellular antigen binding region consists and iPSC .
of amino acid sequences derived from at least two different [ 0072 ] The term “ immune cell ” may also be of human or
animals. In some embodiments, the extracellular antigen non -human .
binding region may be of non -human , or multiple antigen [ 0073 ] When used to refer to a nucleotide sequence, the
binding regions may be designed . Non - limiting examples term “ sequence ” and other grammatical forms thereof may
include single - chain variable fragments ( scFv ) derived from include DNA or RNA , and may be single -stranded or
antibodies, fragment antigen binding regions ( Fab ) selected double - stranded . The nucleic acid sequence can be mutated .
from libraries, single -domain fragments, or natural ligands The nucleic acid sequence can be of any length .
conjugated to cognate receptors thereof. In some embodi [ 0074 ] The term “ effective amount ” refers to an amount
ments, the extracellular antigen binding region may com that provides therapeutic or preventive benefits.
prise scFv, Fab or natural ligand, and any derivatives [ 0075 ] The term “ promoter ” as used herein is defined as a
thereof. The extracellular antigen binding region may refer DNA sequence that is recognized by the cell's synthetic
to a molecule other than the intact antibody, which may mechanism or the introduced synthetic mechanism required
comprise a part of the intact antibody and may bind to the to initiate specific transcription of the polynucleotide
antigen to which the intact antibody binds. Examples of sequence .
antibody fragments may include, but are not limited to , Fv, [ 0076 ] The term “ vector ” as used herein is a composition
Fab , Fab ' , Fab ' - SH , F (ab ') 2; bifunctional antibodies, linear that comprises an isolated nucleic acid and can be used to
antibodies ; single - chain antibody molecules (e.g. , scFv ) ; and deliver the isolated nucleic acid inside a cell . Many vectors
multispecific antibodies formed from antibody fragments . are known in the art, including but not limited to linear
[ 0065 ] The term " engineered ” and other grammatical polynucleotides , polynucleotides related to ionic or amphi
forms thereof may refer to one or more changes of nucleic philic compounds, plasmids , and viruses. Therefore , the
acids , such as nucleic acids within the genome of an term “ vector ” includes autonomously replicating plasmids
organism . The term “ engineered ” may refer to a change, or viruses. The term should also be interpreted to include
US 2020/0347410 A1 Nov. 5 , 2020
5
non- plasmid and non - viral compounds facilitating the trans tion forms not affecting the biological activity of the poly
fer of nucleic acids into cells , such as polylysine com peptide can be used in the present invention .
pounds, liposomes , and the like. Examples of viral vectors [ 0084 ] The term “ tumor” refers to a disease characterized
include , but are not limited to , adenovirus vectors , adeno by a pathological proliferation of cells or tissues , and the
associated virus vectors , retrovirus vectors , and the like . subsequent migration or invasion thereof to other tissues or
[ 0077] The term sequence “ identity ” as used herein deter organs. The growth of a tumor is usually uncontrolled and
mines the percent identity by comparing two best-matched progressive , and does not induce or inhibit the proliferation
sequences on a comparison window , where portions of the of normal cells . Tumors can affect a variety of cells , tissues
polynucleotide or polypeptide sequences in the comparison or organs, including but not limited to bladder, breast ,
window may contain additions or deletions ( i.e. , gaps ), for esophagus, intestine, kidney, liver, lung, lymph nodes , ner
example, for two sequences that best match, a gap of 20 % vous tissue , ovary , pancreas, prostate , skeletal muscle, skin ,
or less (e.g. , 5 to 15 % , or 10 to 12 % ) compared with a spinal cord, spleen , stomach , uterine organs , or tissues or
reference sequence (which does not include an addition or corresponding cells . The tumors of the present invention
deletion ). The percentage is usually calculated by determin may include , but are not limited to , liver cancer, stomach
ing the number of positions where the same nucleic acid cancer, lung cancer , breast cancer, head and neck cancer,
base or amino acid residue is present in the two sequences bladder cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, renal cancer,
to produce the number of correctly matched positions , and pancreatic cancer, cervical cancer , liposarcoma, melanoma,
dividing the number of correctly matched positions by the adrenal gland cancer, schwannoma, malignant fibrous his
total number of positions in the reference sequence (i.e. , tiocytoma , esophageal cancer. Preferably , the “ tumor ”
window size ) , and multiply the result by 100 to produce the includes but is not limited to : liver cancer , gastric cancer,
percentage of sequence identity . lung cancer, breast cancer .
[ 0078 ] The terms “ antiGPC3” , “ anti-GPC3” and “ anti [ 0085 ] The extracellular antigen binding region can bind
GPC3
meaning.
” can be used interchangeably and have the same to any complementary target. The extracellular antigen
binding region can be derived from antibodies with known
[ 0079 ] The terms " IL12 ” , “ Interleukin 12 ” and “ interleu variable region sequences. The extracellular antigen binding
kin -12” can be used interchangeably and have the same region can be obtained from antibody sequences obtained
meaning. The term “ IL12” is an immunomodulatory factor from available mouse hybridomas. Alternatively, the extra
with multiple biological activities . For example, the term cellular antigen -binding region can be obtained from whole
“ IL12” may refer to human IL12 as defined in SEQ ID NO : external cleavage sequencing of tumor cells or primary cells ,
27 or active fragments thereof, or may be from other species . such as tumor infiltrating lymphocytes ( TIL ).
[ 0080 ] In some embodiments, the elements used to con [ 0086 ] In some cases , the binding specificity of extracel
struct the receptor specifically binding to GPC3 or IL12 may lular antigen binding regions can be determined by comple
be naturally occurring. For example, it may be isolated or mentarity determining regions or CDRs , such as light chain
purified from a mammal; it may also be artificially prepared, CDRs or heavy chain CDRs . In many cases , the binding
such as the elements or IL12 can be recombination -produced specificity can be determined by the light chain CDR and the
according to conventional genetic engineering recombina heavy chain CDR . Compared with other reference antigens,
tion technology. Preferably, recombinant elements or IL12 a given binding pocket can be provided by a given combi
can be used in the present invention . nation of heavy and light chain CDRs , which can confer
[ 0081 ] Amino acid sequences formed by substitution , greater affinity and / or specificity for the antigen ( e.g. ,
deletion , or addition of one or more amino acid residues GPC3 ) . For example, CDRs specific for Glypican - 3 can be
based on the aforementioned elements or IL12 polypeptide expressed in the extracellular binding region of CAR , so that
sequence are also included in the present invention. Proper CAR targeting GPC3 can target immune response cells to
replacement of amino acids is a technique well known in the tumor cells expressing GPC3 .
art, which can be easily implemented and ensure that bio [ 0087 ] In certain aspects of any embodiment disclosed
logical activities of the resulting molecule will not be herein , the extracellular antigen binding region , such as
altered . According to these techniques, a skilled person in scFv, may comprise light chain CDRs specific for an anti
the art will appreciate that changing a single amino acid in gen . The light chain CDR may be the complementarity
a non - essential region of a polypeptide will generally not determining region of scFv light chain of an antigen binding
substantially alter biological activities thereof. unit, such as CAR . The light chain CDR may comprise a
[ 0082 ] Each of the elements or the biologically active continuous sequence of amino acid residues, or two or more
fragments of IL12 polypeptide can be used in the present continuous sequences of amino acid residues separated by
invention . The biologically active fragment herein means a non - complementarity determining regions ( e.g. , framework
polypeptide , as a part of a full - length polypeptide, that can region ). In some cases , the light chain CDR may comprises
maintain all or part of the functions of the full -length two or more light chain CDRs , which may be named as light
polypeptide . The biologically active fragment generally chain CDR - 1 , CDR- 2 , etc. In some cases , the light chain
maintains at least 50% of the activity of the full - length CDR may comprise three light chain CDRs , which may be
polypeptide. In a preferred embodiment, the active fragment named as light chain CDR - 1 , light chain CDR - 2 , and light
can maintain 60 % , 70 % , 80% , 90 % , 95 % , 99 % , or 100 % of chain CDR - 3 , respectively . In some embodiments, a group
the activity of the full-length polypeptide. of CDRs present on a common light chain may be collec
[ 0083 ] Modified or improved polypeptides can also be tively named as light chain CDRs .
used in the present invention based on the elements or IL12 [ 0088 ] In certain aspects of any embodiments disclosed
polypeptide sequence, for example, a polypeptide modified herein , the extracellular antigen -binding region , such as
or improved for promoting half -life, effectiveness, metabo scFv, may comprises heavy chain CDRs specific for an
lism , and / or efficacy of the polypeptide. That is , any varia antigen. The heavy chain CDR may be a heavy chain
US 2020/0347410 A1 Nov. 5 , 2020
6
cells , at least about 4x108 cells , at least about 5x108 cells , at C. , 10 min . And then DNA polymerase, forward primer and
least about 6x108 cells , at least about 6x108 cells , at least reverse primer were supplemented, and PCR amplification
about 8x108 cells , at least about 9x108 cells , at least about was performed for 30 cycles , wherein the amplification
1x10 cells , at least about 2x10 cells , at least about 3x109 conditions were : pre -denaturation: 94 ° C. , 4 min ; denatur
cells , at least about 4x10 cells , at least about 5x10 cells , at ation : 94 ° C. , 40 s ; annealing: 60 ° C. , 40 s ; extension : 68 °
least about 6x10 cells , at least about 8x109 cells , at least C. , 3 min 20 s , for 30 cycles , then a total extension 68 ° C. ,
about 9x109 cells , at least about 1x1010 cells , at least about 10 min . The amplified fragment was antiGPC3 -synNotch
2x1010 cells , at least about 3x1010 cells , at least about GAL4VP64 .
4x1010 cells , at least about 5x1010 cells , at least about [ 0116 ] 3. Amplification of Nucleic Acid Fragment of
6x1010 cells , at least about 9x1010 cells , at least about GAL4UAS - IL12 - PGK -Mcherry
9x1010 cells , at least about 1x1011 cells , at least about [ 0117 ] Firstly, pHR -GAL4UAS - BFP - PGK -mcherry ( pur
2x1011 cells , at least about 3x1011 cells , at least about chased from addgene) was used as a template to insert an
4x1011 cells , at least about 5x1011 cells , at least about Mlul restriction site between tBFP and PGK -mcherry , and
8x1011 cells , at least about 9x1011 cells , or at least about then this plasmid was used as a template for further con
1x1012 cells . For example , approximately 5x1010 cells can struction .
be comprised in the kit . [ 0118 ] 1 ) Amplification of IL12 Sequence
Example 1 : Construction of Lentiviral Plasmid of [ 0119 ] The IL12 sequence is obtained by PCR amplifica
Chimeric Antigen Receptor Protein Encoded by tion (wherein , the nucleic acid sequence of IL12 P40 is
Nucleic Acid and Virus Packaging shown in SEQ ID NO : 7 and the nucleic acid sequence of
[ 0109 ] Table 1 below shows the connection sequence of IL12 P35 is shown in SEQ ID NO : 8 ) .
the parts of the chimeric antigen receptor of the Examples of [ 0120 ] 2 ) Nucleic Acid Sequence of Other Parts
the present invention . [ 0121 ] The nucleic acid sequences of other parts were
obtained by PCR using PHR -GAL4UAS -UBFP - PGK
TABLE 1 mcherry as a template. The GAL4UAS sequence was PCR
Connection sequence of various parts of chimeric antigen receptor
amplified with a primer pair ( upstream primer: 5'-agatcgc
gatgggaaaaaattc - 3' ( SEQ ID NO : 28 ) , downstream primer:
Connection sequence of various 5 % tgctgaacttcactctcatgatccaacgaatgtcgag - 3' ( SEQ ID NO :
Name parts of chimeric antigen receptor 29)] .
antiGPC3 -synNotch PGK promoter ( SEQ ID NO : 18 ) - [ 0122 ] 4. Slicing of Nucleic Acid Fragment of
GAL4VP64 signal peptide ( SEQ ID NO : 1 ) - GAL4UAS - IL12
myc tag ( SEQ ID NO : 19 ) [ 0123 ] The above obtained IL12 nucleic acid fragment and
GPC3 scfv ( SEQ ID NO : 2 ) an equimolar GAL4UAS nucleic acid fragment were sub
notch core ( SEQ ID NO : 3 ) -
GAL4VP64 ( SEQ ID NO : 4 ) jected to two - segment splicing and PCR . The splicing con
GALAUAS - IL12
PGK -mcherry
GAL4UAS ( SEQ ID NO : 5 ) -
CMV minimal promoter ( SEQ ID NO : 6 ) -
ditions were: pre -denaturation: 94 ° C. , 4 min ; denaturation :
IL12 - PGK promoter - mcherry ( SEQ ID 94 ° C. , 40 s ; annealing: 42 ° C. , 40 s ; extension : 68 ° C. , 3 min
NO : 20) 20 s , 7 cycles , then total extension 68 ° C. , 10 min . And then
DNA polymerase, forward primer and reverse primer were
supplemented , and PCR amplification was performed for 30
[ 0110 ] 1. Amplification of nucleic acid fragment of anti cycles , wherein the amplification conditions were : pre
GPC3 - synNotch - GAL4VP64 denaturation : 94 ° C. , 4 min ; denaturation : 94 ° C. , 40 s ;
[ 0111 ] 1 ) Amplification of GPC3 scFv sequence annealing: 60 ° C. , 40 s ; extension : 68 ° C. , 3 min 20 s , for 30
[ 0112 ] The nucleic acid sequence of antiGPC3 scFv ( SEQ cycles , then a total extension 68 ° C. , 10 min . The amplified
ID NO : 2 ) was obtained by conventional PCR method . fragment was GAL4UAS - IL12 .
[ 0113 ] PHR -PGK -antiCD1 - synNotch -GAL4VP64 (pur [ 0124 ] 5. Construction of Lentiviral Plasmid Vector
chased by addgene) was used as a template to obtain other
nucleic acid sequences by PCR . The signal sequence ( SEQ [ 0125 ] The vector system used in the lentiviral plasmid
ID NO : 1 ) was PCR -amplified with a primer pair [ upstream vector belongs to the third - generation of self- inactivating
primer: 5 '- tctcacgcgtcaagtggagc - 3' ( SEQ ID NO : 14 ) , down lentiviral vector system . There are three plasmids in the
stream primer: 5 ' -tctgcaccagctgcacctcgaggtcctcttcagag - 3' system , namely the encoding protein Gag /Pol, the packaging
( SEQ ID NO : 15 ) ) ; and the synNotch -GAL4VP64 sequence plasmid psPAX2 ( purchased from addgene ) encoding Rev
was PCR - amplified with a primer pair [ upstream primer : protein ; and envelope plasmid PMD2.G ( purchased from
5 '- atcctggactacagcttcacaggtggcgc - 3' ( SEQ ID NO : 16 ) , addgene) encoding VSV - G protein .
downstream primer : 5 ' - agagccggcagcaggccgcgggaag - 3 ' [ 0126 ] The target gene antiGPC3 - synNotch -GAL4VP64
( SEQ ID NO : 17 ) ] . obtained in the above steps 1 and 2 was digested with Mlul
[ 0114 ] 2. Slicing of nucleic acid fragment of antiGPC3 and SacII restriction enzymes , and then connected to the
synNotch -GAL4VP64 pHRLSIN vector (purchased from addgene) which was
[ 0115 ] The antiGPC3 scfv nucleic acid fragment, an subjected to the same double digestion ; and the target gene
equimolar signal sequence nucleic acid fragment and GALAUAS - IL12 was digested with Nrul and Mlul restric
equimolar synNotch -GAL4VP64 nucleic acid fragment tion enzymes, and then connected to the pHRLSIN vector
were subjected to three -segment splicing and PCR . The which was subjected to the same double digestion and
splicing conditions were : pre - denaturation : 94 ° C. , 4 min ; addition of Mlul . The successfully constructed vector was
denaturation : 94 ° C. , 40 s ; annealing: 42 ° C. , 40 s ; exten sequenced as being correct, so that can be used for lentivirus
sion : 68 ° C. , 3 min 20 s , 7 cycles , then total extension 68 ° packaging .
US 2020/0347410 A1 Nov. 5 , 2020
8
[ 0127] The obtained vectors containing the target frag supernatant was discarded, and the precipitate washed twice
ments are shown as follows ( see FIG . 1A and FIG . 1B for with PBS (2 % N -bromosuccinimide (NBS ) ) ;
functional elements and connection relationships ) : [ 0144 ] 4 ) Cells in the PHRLSIN -antiGPC3-synNotch
[ 0128 ] PHRLSIN -antiGPC3 -synNotch -GAL4VP64 (i.e. , GAL4VP64 virus control group were washed twice with
PHR -antiGPC3 -synNotch -GAL4VP64 , wherein the PBS (2 % NBS ) and resuspended as a control; the cells in the
sequence of antiGPC3 -synNotch -GAL4VP64 was shown in test group were described as above , the cells in the test
SEQ ID NO : 21 ) ; group + 50 ul 1:50 diluted Alexa ( R ) -647 -labeled anti -myc
[ 0129 ] PHRLSIN -GALAUAS - IL12 - PGK -mcherry (i.e., antibody were incubated on ice for 45 min, 5000 rpm /min
PHR -GAL4UAS - IL12 -PGK -mcherry, the sequence of and centrifuged for 5 min , and the supernatant was dis
which was shown in SEQ ID NO : 22 ) . carded ; the above procedure was repeated twice; 500 ul PBS
[ 0130 ] 6. Transfection of 293T Cells with Plasmids to ( 2 % NBS ) was added , transferred to the flow tube, and Alexa
Package Lentivirus (R) -647 channel was detected with a flow cytometer.
[ 0131 ] 1 ) 293T cells cultured to the 6th - 10h passageswere [ 0145 ] 5 ) For PHRLSIN -GAL4UAS - IL12 - PGK -mcherry
inoculated into a 10 cm petri dish at a density of 5x10 ° , and virus, PE - CF594 channel was directly detected with a flow
cultured overnight at 37 ° C. and 5 % CO2 to prepare for cytometer;
transfection , and the medium was a medium containing 10 % [ 0146 ] 6 ) The number of cells with a positive rate of
fetal bovine serum DMEM ; 5-20 % was appropriate, and the titer was calculated as : the
[ 0132 ] 2 ) 10 us of target gene plasmids PHRLSIN - anti titer ( U /mL ) the number of cellsxpositive rate / virus vol
GPC3 -synNotch -GAL4VP64, PHRLSIN -GAL4UAS- IL12 ume . The virus titer measured after concentration was about
PGK -mcherry were added with 3 ug of the envelope plasmid 1x108 U /ml for pHRLSIN -antiGPC3 -synnotch -GAL4VP64 ;
PMD2.G and 7.5 ug of the packaging plasmid PAX2 were and 3x108 U /ml for pHRLSIN -GAL4UAS- IL 12 -PGK
added into 800 ul of blank DMEM medium , respectively and mcherry.
mixed well ; Example 2 : Infection of NK92 Cells with
[ 0133 ] 3 ) 60 ug of polyetherimide (PEI ) ( 1 ug/ul ) was Recombinant Lentivirus
dissolved in 800 ul serum - free DMEM medium , mixed
gently ( or vortexed at 1000 rpm for 5 seconds ) and incubated [ 0147] NK92 cells were infected with the lentivirus 1
for 5 min; prepared in Example 1 to obtain GPC3 - SYN - IL12 - NK92
[ 0134 ] 4 ) formation of transfection complex : the plasmid cells . The specific operations are listed as follows:
mixture was added into the PEI mixture, vortexed or gently [ 0148 ] 1 ) On the day before infection, a 24 -well plate was
mixed immediately upon addition , and incubated for 20 min coated with recombinant human fibronectin (Retronectin ),
at room temperature; and 380 ul of 5 ug /ml recombinant human fibronectin
[ 0135 ] 5 ) 1.6 ml of transfection complex was dropped into solution ( PBS ) was added to each well , and incubated
a 10 cm petri dish containing 11 ml of DMEM medium (it overnight at 4 ° C .;
is not necessary to change the medium ); [ 0149 ] 2 ) At the time of infection , the recombinant human
[ 0136 ] 6 ) After 4-5 h , the medium was change with fibronectin solution (PBS ) in the 24 -well plate was dis
DMEM medium containing 10 % FBS for the transfected carded , and the plate was washed twice with 1 ml PBS . The
293T cells ; above recombinant lentivirus was used in infection at
[ 0137] 7 ) After 72 hours of transfection , the virus super MOI =30 , polybrene at a final concentration of 10 ug /ml was
natant was filtered and collected with a 0.45 um filter, added to improve the infection efficiency. The number of
[ 0138 ] 8 ) The virus was concentrated at 5xPEG - 8000 cells perwell was 5x105 , the volume of the culture medium
NaCl , and 7.5 ml of mother liquid was added per 30 ml of was 500 ul , and the cells were centrifuged at 32 ° C. , 1800
initial solution. The obtained liquid was mixed every 20-30 g for 90 min, and then transferred to an incubator;
min for a total of 3-5 times , and placed overnight at 4 ° C .; [0150] 3 ) The infected cells were passaged at a density of
[ 0139 ] 9 ) The next day, the obtained liquid was subjected 5x105/ml every other day.
to centrifuge at 4000 rpm for 60 min at 4 ° C. , the supernatant Example 3 : Identification of
was discarded, and the precipitate obtained from the cen GPC3 -SYN - IL12 -NK92 Cells
trifugation was resuspended in a dissolving solution at
1 / 10-1 / 50 of the original volume and stored in aliquots ( 100 [ 0151 ] On the 7th day of culture, NK92 cells infected with
ul/ tube) at -80 ° C. to obtain lentivirus 1 . lentivirus were tested for the expression of different recep
[ 0140 ] 7. Determination of Lentivirus Titer tors by flow cytometry. Since a Myc tag is present at the
[ 0141 ] 1 ) 293T cells were inoculated in a 12 - well culture N - terminal of antiGPC3, the detected Myc expression
plate at 1x109 cells , 1 ml/well ; a polybrene solution, the means a positive cell successfully infected with pHRLSIN
initial concentration of which was 10 ug/ul , was added at 0.6 antiGPC3 - synNotch -GAL4VP64, the detected mcherry
ul/ml and the final concentration was 6 ug /ml; the cells were expression means a positive cell successfully infected with
incubated at 37 ° C. , 5 % CO2 for 1 hour, and the culture PHRLSIN -GAL4UAS - IL12 - PGK -mcherry, and the simul
medium was DMEM containing 10 % fetal bovine serum ; taneous expression of Myc and mcherry means a positive
[ 0142 ] 2 ) 10 ul /well of virus concentrate was added for cells GPC3 -SYN - IL12 -NK92 with successful double infec
5 - fold dilution , 3 gradients, and incubated at 37 ° C. and 5 % tion .
CO ; [ 0152 ] 1 ) 1x10 cells were taken from different infected
[ 0143 ] 3 ) After 72 hours , 293T cells were trypsinized ( 30 NK92 cells respectively, divided into 2 ml centrifuge tubes,
s ) , and 1 ml DMEM ( 10 % FBS ) was added to terminate the and centrifuged at 4 ° C. , 5000 rpm for 5 min , the supernatant
digestion . The cell suspension was transferred to a 2 ml was discarded , and the precipitate was washed twice with
centrifuge tube (half ), centrifuged at 5000 rpm for 5 min , the PBS ;
US 2020/0347410 A1 Nov. 5 , 2020
9
[ 0153 ] 2 ) The cells in the control group for detecting myc Example 5 : Construction of CAR - T Cells
expression were directly washed twice with PBS ( 2 % NBS ) [ 0166 ] As an example, CAR - T cells targeting GPC3 were
and resuspended as a control; the cells in the detection group constructed in this example, the CAR of which has the
cells are described as above , and the cells in the detection amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO : 23. It should
group + 50 ul of 1:50 diluted Alexa ( R) -647 labeled anti-myc be understood that CARs of other generations also have
antibody were incubated for 45 minutes on ice ; similar effects, for example, GPC - BBZ , GPC - 28BBZ ,
[ 0154 ] 3 ) 2 ml of PBS ( 2 % NBS ) was added to resuspend GPC3 - z as shown in SEQ ID NO : 24 , SEQ ID NO : 25 , SEQ
the cells , the cells were centrifuged at 5000 rpm /min , 4 ° C. ID NO : 24 and SEQ ID NO : 26 .
for 5 min and the supernatant was discarded ; and the [ 0167] PRRLSIN - CPPT.EF - la was used as a vecto to
procedure was repeated twice; construct a lentiviral plasmid expressing the second - genera
[ 0155 ] 4 ) 500 ul of PBS ( 2 % NBS ) was added and tion of chimeric antigen receptor of the humanized antibody
transferred to a flow tube. Alexa (R) -647 and PE - CF594 huGPC3, PRRLSIN - CPPT.EF - 1a -huGPC3-28Z . The
channels were detected by a Flow cytometer to determine sequence of HuGPC3-28Z consists of CD8a signal peptide
the proportion of positive NK92 cells . ( SEQ ID NO : 9 ) , huGPC3 scFV ( SEQ ID NO : 2 ) , CD8
[ 0156 ] The results are shown in FIG . 2. The double hinge ( SEQ ID NO : 10 ) , CD28 transmembrane region ( SEQ
positive rate for Myc and Mcherry tags in GPC3-SYN -IL12 ID NO : 11 ) , intracellular signaling domain ( SEQ ID NO : 12 )
NK92 cells was 40.6 % , in which the positive rate for Myc and intracellular segment of CD3 , CD38 ( SEQ ID NO : 13 ) .
was 63.1 % and the positive rate for Mcherry was 54.2 % . [ 0168 ] According to the operation of Example 1 , 293T
[ 0157] GPC3 -SYN - IL12 -NK92 cells were subcultured cells were transfect to package lentivirus , thereby obtaining
and counted every other day at a cell density of 5x10 /ml. lentivirus 2 .
On the 11th day of culture , there was about 20-40 times [ 0169 ] T cells were infected with Lentivirus 2 to obtain
expansion , indicating that there were a certain number of in GPC3-28Z CAR - T cells .
vitro expansion for the double - infected NK92 cells , thereby
guaranteeing the subsequent in vitro toxicity test and in vivo Example 6 : In Vitro Experiments
test .
[ 0170 ] Cyto Tox 96 non - radioactive cytotoxicity detection
Example 4 : Regulated Expression of IL 12 in kit (Promega Company) was used according to the instruc
GPC3 -SYN - IL12 -NK92 Cells tions of Cyto Tox 96 non - radioactive cytotoxicity detection
kit .
[ 0158 ] 1 ) The materials used for regulating expression are [ 0171 ] 1 ) Target cells : 50 uL of 2x105 /mL huh ? cells ,
listed as follows: liver cancer cell line (Huh7 (high expres PLC/PRF / 5 , SK - Hep - 1 -GPC3, SK - Hep - 1 cells were inocu
sion of GPC3 ) , PLC /PFR / 5 (low expression of GPC3 ) , lated into 96 well plates , respectively ;
SK - Hep - 1 (no expression of GPC3 ) , SK - Hep - 1 -GPC3 [ 0172 ] 2 ) Effector cells : UTD , UTD + GPC3 - Syn - IL12 ,
(overexpression of GPC3 ) ) as a target cell antigen for GPC3-28Z , and GPC3-28Z + GPC3 - Syn - IL12 cells were
stimulation . The expressions of GPC3 in each target cells are added at an effector target ratio of 3 : 1 , 1 : 1 or 1 : 3 .
shown in FIG . 3. Effector cells are NK92 cells expressing [ 0173 ] The effector cells and target cells were co - incu
chimeric antigen receptors cultured for 12 days in vitro ; bated for 12 hours . The experiment results are shown in FIG .
[ 0159 ] 2 ) The effector to target ratio ( effector: target) is 6.
1 : 1 , the cells were spreaded in a 12 -well plate at 2x10 % /well; Example 7 : In Vivo Tumor Suppression Experiment
and centrifuged at 400 g for 1 min to increase mutual
contact; [ 0174 ] a . NSG mice were inoculated with Huh7 trans
[ 0160 ] 3 ) Each experimental group and each control group planted tumor
are listed as follows: [ 0175 ] Huh7 cells were subcutaneously inoculated, 2x106
[ 0161] experimental group : each target cell +GPC3- SYN per mouse .
IL12 -NK92 ; [ 0176 ] b . Preparation of UTD , GPC3-28Z CAR - T cells
[ 0162 ] control group : each target cell +NK92 and double - infected GPC3 - SYN - IL12 -NK92
[ 0163 ] 4 ) The supernatant was collected after co - culture at [ 0177] 1 ) On day d0, 3x107 PBMC cells were taken ,
37 ° C. and 5 % CO2 for 24 hours , and the expression of IL12 magnetic beads were added at CD3 - CD28 antibody coated
was detected by Elisa kit . magnetic beads : cells =2 : 1 , medium was AIM - V ( 2 % AB
[ 0164 ] From the results of Elisa in FIG . 4A , it can be seen serum ), and the total volume was 5 ml . And IL - 2 was added
that, after co - incubated with cell lines Huh7, PLC ( high or with a final concentration of 500 IU /ml;
medium expression of GPC3 ) and SK - Hep - 1 (overexpres [ 0178 ] 2 ) On day 1 , a 24 - well cell culture plate was coated
sion of GPC3 ) respectively, the secretion of IL12 from with recombinant human fibronectin : the concentration of
GPC3 - SYN - IL 12 - NK92 cells of the present invention was recombinant human fibronectin was 5 ug /ml at 380 ul/well,
significantly increased , but there was only a little basic and incubated overnight at 4 ° C .;
expression of IL12 in SK - Hep - 1 cells not expressing GPC3 , [ 0179 ] 3 ) On day d2, the activated cells were taken for
indicating that the secretion of IL12 from GPC3-SYN -IL12 virus infection. The number of PBMC infected by each virus
NK92 cells depends on the stimulation and regulation of the was 3x10 and MOI= 10 . The cells and virus liquid were
target antigen. transferred to a 24 - well plate coated with recombinant
[ 0165 ] During the co - incubation of GPC3 - Syn - IL12 human fibronectin , and the infection conditions were 32 ° C.
NK92 cells with Huh7 cells and SK - Hep - 1 - GPC3 , the and centrifugation at 1800 rpm for 40 min ;
secretion of IL12 at different time points is shown in FIG . [ 0180 ] 4 ) On day 3 , the infected PBMC cells were cen
4B , which shows that the secretion of IL12 is greatly trifuged at low speed ( 500 rpm , 10 min ) to remove dead cells
increased over time . and then the medium was changed ;
US 2020/0347410 A1 Nov. 5 , 2020
10
[ 0181 ] 5 ) On day 5 , the CD3 - CD28 antibody -coated mag peeled off and weighed. The results are shown in FIG . 5B .
netic beads were removed with magnetic poles , and incu Compared with the control group, the weight of the tumor of
bated for up to 12 days. the mice in the GPC3-28Z CAR - T +GPC3 - SYN - IL12 -NK92
[ 0182 ] C. Combined adoptive immunotherapy of GPC3 combination treatment group was lighter.
28Z CAR - T cells and GPC3 - SYN - IL12 -NKO2 cells were [ 0190 ] When recording the changes in the tumor volume
performed on Huh7 transplanted tumors. of mice in each group , the weight changes of the mice are
[ 0183 ] On day 18 , the volume of the transplanted tumor of shown in FIG . 5C , and there is no statistical difference in the
Huh7 in NSG mice was measured , which was about 150 volume changes of the mice in each treatment group . The
mmº Mice were divided into 4 groups , including : UTD statistical method of the data is ESEM , * P< 0.05 , ** P <0.01 ,
control group , GPC3-28Z CAR - T single treatment group , *** P <0.001 , **** P <0.0001 , 2 way ANOVA .
GPC3 - SYN - IL12 - NK92 single treatment group , and GPC3 [ 0191 ] The tumor tissues of mice were prepared into tissue
28Z CAR - T +GPC3 -SYN - IL 12 -NK92 combined treatment sections by using conventional tissue section preparation
groups, 6 mice in each group ; and adoptive immunotherapy methods. The tissue sections were immunohistochemically
was performed on the mice in each group . 200 ul of cells stained , and anti-human CD3 antibody ( Thermo Scientific)
was used to detect human CAR - T cells in the tumor tissue
were injected through the tail vein . sections . The results are shown in FIG . 7 , showing that there
[ 0184 ] ( a) UTD group ( T cell group without being trans are more CAR - T cell infiltrations in GPC3-28Z CAR - T +
fected with vector): 1x10? /UTD . GPC3 - SYN - IL 12 -NK92 combination treatment group . The
[ 0185 ] (b ) GPC3-28Z CAR - T cell group : 1x10 °/positive above results indicate that there is a synergistic effect
cells . between the two cells in the combination treatment group .
[ 0186] (c ) GPC3-SYN - IL 12 -NK92 group : 1x106 /positive
cells .
[ 0192 ] Conclusion: In in vitro experiments, compared
with the control group , GPC3-28Z + GPC3 - Syn - IL12 cells
[ 0187] ( d) GPC3-28Z CAR - T + GPC3 -SYN - IL12 - NK92 exhibit no significant difference in killing tumor cells . In in
combined treatment group : 1x10 /positive cells , and then vivo experiments, compared with the control group , in
every 3-4 days, GPC3 - SYN - IL12 -NK92 cells were admin GPC3-28Z CAR - T +GPC3 - SYN - IL12 -NK92 combination
istered again , for a total of four times , each time 1x10 % treatment group , the tumor growth of mice was significantly
positive cell . inhibited .
[ 0188 ] d . the volume of Huh7 transplanted tumor was [ 0193 ] The description of the above embodiments is only
measured every 3-4 days, the change of tumor volume in helpful for understanding the core idea of the present
each group of mice was recorded , and tumor volume was invention . It should be pointed out that a skilled person in the
calculated according to : ( lengthxwidth ? )/ 2. The results are art can make improvements and modifications to the solid
shown in FIG . 5A . It can be seen that the GPC3-28Z powder composition of the present invention and the prepa
CAR - T + GPC3 - SYN - IL12 -NK92 combination treatment ration method thereof without departing from the principle
group can significantly inhibit the growth of the tumor . of the present invention , and these improvements and modi
[ 0189 ] On Day 45 , the mice were killed by cervical fications also fall within the scope of the claims of the
dislocation, the subcutaneous tumor in the mouse was present invention.
SEQUENCE LISTING
cct 63
- continued
atcaaacgt 729
- continued
- continued
ccg 63
- continued
gacttcgcct gtgat 135
gcctttatta ttttctgggt g 81
tcc 123
- continued
- continued
< 220 > FEATURE :
< 223 > OTHER INFORMATION : mcherry
< 400 > SEQUENCE : 20
atggtgagca agggcgagga ggataacatg gccatcatca aggagttcat gcgcttcaag 60
- continued
- continued
- continued
agctgtacaa g 3251
Ser Val Lys Val Ser Cys Lys Ala Ser Gly Tyr Thr Phe Ser Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Glu Met His Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Gln Gly Leu Glu Trp Met
35 40 45
Gly Ala Ile His Pro Gly Ser Gly Asp Thr Ala Tyr Asn Gln Arg Phe
50 55 60
Lys Gly Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Ala Asp Lys Ser Thr Ser Thr Ala Tyr
65 70 75 80
Met Glu Leu Ser Ser Leu Arg Ser Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys
85 90 95
Ala Arg Phe Tyr Ser Tyr Ala Tyr Trp Gly Gin Gly Thr Leu Val Thr
100 105 110
Val Ser Ala Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly Gly
115 120 125
Gly Ser Asp Ile Val Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Leu Ser Leu Pro Val Thr
130 135 140
Pro Gly Glu Pro Ala Ser Ile Ser Cys Arg Ser Ser Gin Ser Leu Val
145 150 155 160
His Ser Asn Gly Asn Thr Tyr Leu Gin Trp Tyr Leu Gin Lys Pro Gly
165 170 175
Gln Ser Pro Gln Leu Leu Ile Tyr Lys Val Ser Asn Arg Phe Ser Gly
180 185 190
Val Pro Asp Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu
195 200 205
Lys Ile Ser Arg Val Glu Ala Glu Asp Val Gly Val Tyr Tyr Cys Ser
210 215 220
Gin Ser Ile Tyr Val Pro Tyr Thr Phe Gly Gin Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu
225 230 235 240
Ile Lys Arg Thr Thr Thr Pro Ala Pro Arg Pro Pro Thr Pro Ala Pro
245 250 255
Thr Ile Ala Ser Gin Pro Leu Ser Leu Arg Pro Glu Ala Cys Arg Pro
260 265 270
Ala Ala Gly Gly Ala Val His Thr Arg Gly Leu Asp Phe Ala Cys Asp
275 280 285
Phe Trp Val Leu Val Val Val Gly Gly Val Leu Ala Cys Tyr Ser Leu
290 295 300
US 2020/0347410 A1 Nov. 5 , 2020
20
- continued
Leu Val Thr Val Ala Phe Ile Ile Phe Trp Val Arg Ser Lys Arg Ser
305 310 315 320
Arg Leu Leu His Ser Asp Tyr Met Asn Met Thr Pro Arg Arg Pro Gly
325 330 335
Pro Thr Arg Lys His Tyr Gin Pro Tyr Ala Pro Pro Arg Asp Phe Ala
340 345 350
Ala Tyr Arg Ser Arg Val Lys Phe Ser Arg Ser Ala Asp Ala Pro Ala
355 360 365
Tyr Gin Gin Gly Gin Asn Gin Leu Tyr Asn Glu Leu Asn Leu Gly Arg
370 375 380
Arg Glu Glu Tyr Asp Val Leu Asp Lys Arg Arg Gly Arg Asp Pro Glu
385 390 395 400
Met Gly Gly Lys Pro Gin Arg Arg Lys Asn Pro Gin Glu Gly Leu Tyr
405 410 415
Asn Glu Leu Gin Lys Asp Lys Met Ala Glu Ala Tyr Ser Glu Ile Gly
420 425 430
Met Lys Gly Glu Arg Arg Arg Gly Lys Gly His Asp Gly Leu Tyr Gln
435 440 445
Gly Leu Ser Thr Ala Thr Lys Asp Thr Tyr Asp Ala Leu His Met Gln
450 455 460
Ser Val Lys Val Ser Cys Lys Ala Ser Gly Tyr Thr Phe Ser Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Glu Met His Trp Val Arg Gin Ala Pro Gly Gin Gly Leu Glu Trp Met
35 40 45
Gly Ala Ile His Pro Gly Ser Gly Asp Thr Ala Tyr Asn Gin Arg Phe
50 55 60
Lys Gly Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Ala Asp Lys Ser Thr Ser Thr Ala Tyr
65 70 75 80
Met Glu Leu Ser Ser Leu Arg Ser Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys
85 90 95
Ala Arg Phe Tyr Ser Tyr Ala Tyr Trp Gly Gin Gly Thr Leu Val Thr
100 105 110
Val Ser Ala Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly Gly
115 120 125
Gly Ser Asp Ile Val Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Leu Ser Leu Pro Val Thr
130 135 140
Pro Gly Glu Pro Ala Ser Ile Ser Cys Arg Ser Ser Gin Ser Leu Val
145 150 155 160
His Ser Asn Gly Asn Thr Tyr Leu Gin Trp Tyr Leu Gin Lys Pro Gly
165 170 175
US 2020/0347410 A1 Nov. 5 , 2020
21
- continued
Gln Ser Pro Gin Leu Leu Ile Tyr Lys Val Ser Asn Arg Phe Ser Gly
180 185 190
Val Pro Asp Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu
195 200 205
Lys Ile Ser Arg Val Glu Ala Glu Asp Val Gly Val Tyr Tyr Cys Ser
210 215 220
Gin Ser Ile Tyr Val Pro Tyr Thr Phe Gly Gln Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu
225 230 235 240
Ile Lys Arg Thr Thr Thr Pro Ala Pro Arg Pro Pro Thr Pro Ala Pro
245 250 255
Thr Ile Ala Ser Gin Pro Leu Ser Leu Arg Pro Glu Ala Cys Arg Pro
260 265 270
Ala Ala Gly Gly Ala Val His Thr Arg Gly Leu Asp Phe Ala Cys Asp
275 280 285
Ile Tyr Ile Trp Ala Pro Leu Ala Gly Thr Cys Gly Val Leu Leu Leu
290 295 300
Ser Leu Val Ile Thr Leu Tyr Cys Lys Arg Gly Arg Lys Lys Leu Leu
305 310 315 320
Tyr Ile Phe Lys Gin Pro Phe Met Arg Pro Val Gin Thr Thr Gin Glu
325 330 335
Glu Asp Gly Cys Ser Cys Arg Phe Pro Glu Glu Glu Glu Gly Gly Cys
340 345 350
Glu Leu Arg Val Lys Phe Ser Arg Ser Ala Asp Ala Pro Ala Tyr Lys
355 360 365
Gin Gly Gln Asn Gin Leu Tyr Asn Glu Leu Asn Leu Gly Arg Arg Glu
370 375 380
Glu Tyr Asp Val Leu Asp Lys Arg Arg Gly Arg Asp Pro Glu Met Gly
385 390 395 400
Gly Lys Pro Arg Arg Lys Asn Pro Gln Glu Gly Leu Tyr Asn Glu Leu
405 410 415
Gin Lys Asp Lys Met Ala Glu Ala Tyr Ser Glu Ile Gly Met Lys Gly
420 425 430
Glu Arg Arg Arg Gly Lys Gly His Asp Gly Leu Tyr Gln Gly Leu Ser
435 440 445
Thr Ala Thr Lys Asp Thr Tyr Asp Ala Leu His Met Gin Ala Leu Pro
450 455 460
Pro Arg
465
Ser Val Lys Val Ser Cys Lys Ala Ser Gly Tyr Thr Phe Ser Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Glu Met His Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Gin Gly Leu Glu Trp Met
35 40 45
US 2020/0347410 A1 Nov. 5 , 2020
22
- continued
Gly Ala Ile His Pro Gly Ser Gly Asp Thr Ala Tyr Asn Gin Arg Phe
50 55 60
Lys Gly Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Ala Asp Lys Ser Thr Ser Thr Ala Tyr
65 70 75 80
Met Glu Leu Ser Ser Leu Arg Ser Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys
85 90 95
Ala Arg Phe Tyr Ser Tyr Ala Tyr Trp Gly Gin Gly Thr Leu Val Thr
100 105 110
Val Ser Ala Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly Gly
115 120 125
Gly Ser Asp Ile Val Met Thr Gin Thr Pro Leu Ser Leu Pro Val Thr
130 135 140
Pro Gly Glu Pro Ala Ser Ile Ser Cys Arg Ser Ser Gin Ser Leu Val
145 150 155 160
His Ser Asn Gly Asn Thr Tyr Leu Gin Trp Tyr Leu Gin Lys Pro Gly
165 170 175
Gin Ser Pro Gin Leu Leu Ile Tyr Lys Val Ser Asn Arg Phe Ser Gly
180 185 190
Val Pro Asp Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu
195 200 205
Lys Ile Ser Arg Val Glu Ala Glu Asp Val Gly Val Tyr Tyr Cys Ser
210 215 220
Gin Ser Ile Tyr Val Pro Tyr Thr Phe Gly Gin Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu
225 230 235 240
Ile Lys Arg Thr Thr Thr Pro Ala Pro Arg Pro Pro Thr Pro Ala Pro
245 250 255
Thr Ile Ala Ser Gin Pro Leu Ser Leu Arg Pro Glu Ala Cys Arg Pro
260 265 270
Ala Ala Gly Gly Ala Val His Thr Arg Gly Leu Asp Phe Ala Cys Asp
275 280 285
Phe Trp Val Leu Val Val Val Gly Gly Val Leu Ala Cys Tyr Ser Leu
290 295 300
Leu Val Thr Val Ala Phe Ile Ile Phe Trp Val Arg Ser Lys Arg 320
Ser
305 310 315
Arg Leu Leu His Ser Asp Tyr Met Asn Met Thr Pro Arg Arg Pro Gly
325 330 335
Pro Thr Arg Lys His Tyr Gln Pro Tyr Ala Pro Pro Arg Asp Phe Ala
340 345 350
Ala Tyr Arg Ser Lys Arg Gly Arg Lys Lys Leu Leu Tyr Ile Phe Lys
355 360 365
Gin Pro Phe Met Arg Pro Val Gin Thr Thr Gln Glu Glu Asp Gly Cys
370 375 380
Ser Cys Arg Phe Pro Glu Glu Glu Glu Gly Gly Cys Glu Leu Arg Val
385 390 395 400
Lys Phe Ser Arg Ser Ala Asp Ala Pro Ala Tyr Gin Gin Gly Gln Asn
405 410 415
Gin Leu Tyr Asn Glu Leu Asn Leu Gly Arg Arg Glu Glu Tyr Asp Val
420 425 430
Leu Asp Lys Arg Arg Gly Arg Asp Pro Glu Met Gly Gly Lys Pro Gln
435 440 445
Arg Arg Lys Asn Pro Gin Glu Gly Leu Tyr Asn Glu Leu Gln Lys Asp
US 2020/0347410 A1 Nov. 5 , 2020
23
- continued
450 455 460
Lys Met Ala Glu Ala Tyr Ser Glu Ile Gly Met Lys Gly Glu Arg Arg
465 470 475 480
Arg Gly Lys Gly His Asp Gly Leu Tyr Gin Gly Leu Ser Thr Ala Thr
485 490 495
Lys Asp Thr Tyr Asp Ala Leu His Met Gln Ala Leu Pro Pro Arg
500 505 510
Ser Val Lys Val Ser Cys Lys Ala Ser Gly Tyr Thr Phe Ser Asp Tyr
20 25 30
Glu Met His Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Gin Gly Leu Glu Trp Met
35 40 45
Gly Ala Ile His Pro Gly Ser Gly Asp Thr Ala Tyr Asn Gln Arg Phe
50 55 60
Lys Gly Arg Val Thr Ile Thr Ala Asp Lys Ser Thr Ser Thr Ala Tyr
65 70 75 80
Met Glu Leu Ser Ser Leu Arg Ser Glu Asp Thr Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys
85 90 95
Ala Arg Phe Tyr Ser Tyr Ala Tyr Trp Gly Gin Gly Thr Leu Val Thr
100 105 110
Val Ser Ala Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly Gly
115 120 125
Gly Ser Asp Ile Val Met Thr Gln Thr Pro Leu Ser Leu Pro Val Thr
130 135 140
Pro Gly Glu Pro Ala Ser Ile Ser Cys Arg Ser Ser Gin Ser Leu Val
145 150 155 160
His Ser Asn Gly Asn Thr Tyr Leu Gin Trp Tyr Leu Gin Lys Pro Gly
165 170 175
Gin Ser Pro Gin Leu Leu Ile Tyr Lys Val Ser Asn Arg Phe Ser Gly
180 185 190
Val Pro Asp Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu
195 200 205
Lys Ile Ser Arg Val Glu Ala Glu Asp Val Gly Val Tyr Tyr Cys Ser
210 215 220
Gln Ser Ile Tyr Val Pro Tyr Thr Phe Gly Gin Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu
225 230 235 240
Ile Lys Arg Arg Val Lys Phe Ser Arg Ser Ala Asp Ala Pro Ala Tyr
245 250 255
Gin Gin Gly Gin Asn Gin Leu Tyr Asn Glu Leu Asn Leu Gly Arg Arg
260 265 270
Glu Glu Tyr Asp Val Leu Asp Lys Arg Arg Gly Arg Asp Pro Glu Met
275 280 285
Gly Gly Lys Pro Gin Arg Arg Lys Asn Pro Gin Glu Gly Leu Tyr Asn
US 2020/0347410 A1 Nov. 5 , 2020
24
- continued
290 295 300
Glu Leu Gln Lys Asp Lys Met Ala Glu Ala Tyr Ser Glu Ile Gly Met
305 310 315 320
Lys Gly Glu Arg Arg Arg Gly Lys Gly His Asp Gly Leu Tyr Gin Gly
325 330 335
Leu Ser Thr Ala Thr Lys Asp Thr Tyr Asp Ala Leu His Met Gln Ala
340 345 350
Ala Ser Pro Leu Val Ala Ile Trp Glu Leu Lys Lys Asp Val Tyr Val
20 25 30
Val Glu Leu Asp Trp Tyr Pro Asp Ala Pro Gly Glu Met Val Val Leu
35 40 45
Thr Cys Asp Thr Pro Glu Glu Asp Gly Ile Thr Trp Thr Leu Asp Gin
50 55 60
Ser Ser Glu Val Leu Gly Ser Gly Lys Thr Leu Thr Ile Gin Val Lys
65 70 75 80
Glu Phe Gly Asp Ala Gly Gin Tyr Thr Cys His Lys Gly Gly Glu Val
85 90 95
Leu Ser His Ser Leu Leu Leu Leu His Lys Lys Glu Asp Gly Ile Trp
100 105 110
Ser Thr Asp Ile Leu Lys Asp Gin Lys Glu Pro Lys Asn Lys Thr Phe
115 120 125
Leu Arg Cys Glu Ala Lys Asn Tyr Ser Gly Arg Phe Thr Cys Trp Trp
130 135 140
Leu Thr Thr Ile Ser Thr Asp Leu Thr Phe Ser Val Lys Ser Ser Arg
145 150 155 160
Gly Ser Ser Asp Pro Gin Gly Val Thr Cys Gly Ala Ala Thr Leu Ser
165 170 175
Ala Glu Arg Val Arg Gly Asp Asn Lys Glu Tyr Glu Tyr Ser Val Glu
180 185 190
Cys Gin Glu Asp Ser Ala Cys Pro Ala Ala Glu Glu Ser Leu Pro Ile
195 200 205
Glu Val Met Val Asp Ala Val His Lys Leu Lys Tyr Glu Asn Tyr Thr
210 215 220
Ser Ser Phe Phe Ile Arg Asp Ile Ile Lys Pro Asp Pro Pro Lys Asn
225 230 235 240
Leu Gin Leu Lys Pro Leu Lys Asn Ser Arg Gin Val Glu Val Ser Trp
245 250 255
Glu Tyr Pro Asp Thr Trp Ser Thr Pro His Ser Tyr Phe Ser Leu Thr
260 265 270
Phe Cys Val Gin Val Gin Gly Lys Ser Lys Arg Glu Lys Lys Asp Arg
US 2020/0347410 A1 Nov. 5 , 2020
25
- continued
275 280 285
Val Phe Thr Asp Lys Thr Ser Ala Thr Val Ile Cys Arg Lys Asn Ala
290 295 300
Ser Ile Ser Val Arg Ala Gin Asp Arg Tyr Tyr Ser Ser Ser Trp Ser
305 310 315 320
Glu Trp Ala Ser Val Pro Cys Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly
335
Gly
325 330
Gly Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Arg Asn Leu Pro Val Ala Thr Pro Asp
340 345 350
Pro Gly Met Phe Pro Cys Leu His His Ser Gin Asn Leu Leu Arg Ala
355 360 365
Val Ser Asn Met Leu Gin Lys Ala Arg Gin Thr Leu Glu Phe Tyr Pro
370 375 380
Cys Thr Ser Glu Glu Ile Asp His Glu Asp Ile Thr Lys Asp Lys Thr
385 390 395 400
Ser Thr Val Glu Ala Cys Leu Pro Leu Glu Leu Thr Lys Asn Glu Ser
405 410 415
Cys Leu Asn Ser Arg Glu Thr Ser Phe Ile Thr Asn Gly Ser Cys Leu
420 425 430
Ala Ser Arg Lys Thr Ser Phe Met Met Ala Leu Cys Leu Ser Ser Ile
435 440 445
Tyr Glu Asp Leu Lys Met Tyr Gin Val Glu Phe Lys Thr Met Asn Ala
450 455 460
Lys Leu Leu Met Asp Pro Lys Arg Gin Ile Phe Leu Asp Gin Asn Met
465 470 475 480
Leu Ala Val Ile Asp Glu Leu Met Gln Ala Leu Asn Phe Asn Ser Glu
485 490 495
Thr Val Pro Gin Lys Ser Ser Leu Glu Glu Pro Asp Phe Tyr Lys Thr
500 505 510
Lys Ile Lys Leu Cys Ile Leu Leu His Ala Phe Arg Ile Arg Ala Val
515 520 525
Thr Ile Asp Arg Val Met Ser Tyr Leu Asn Ala Ser
530 535 540
1. A pair of plasmid vectors including a first vector and a sequence of the variant has at least 50 % , preferably 70 % ,
second vector, wherein the first vector comprises a Notch 75 % , 80% , 85 % or 90 % , more preferably 95 % , 96 % , 97 % ,
core and further comprises encoding nucleic acid molecules 98 % , 99 % identity with the nucleotide sequence of the first
for other extracellular segments and intracellular segments, vector or the second vector, respectively; and preferably, the
and preferably, the intracellular segment comprises tran anti -GPC3 scFv has at least 90 % identity with the nucleotide
scriptional activator; and the second vector comprises a sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO : 2 .
nucleic acid molecule that specifically recognizes and binds 11. An genetically modified immune cell , wherein the cell
to the intracellular segment in the first vector and a nucleic is transfected with the pair of plasmid vectors of any one of
acid molecule encoding IL12 . claims 1-10 .
2. The pair of plasmid vectors of claim 1 , wherein the 12. The immune cell of claim 11 , wherein the immune cell
Notch core of the first vector has the nucleic acid sequence is a T cell or NK cell ; and preferably, the immune cell is a
as shown in SEQ ID NO : 3 ; and preferably, the intracellular NK cell .
segment of the first vector is GAL4VP64, and the second 13. The immune cell of claim 12 , wherein the NK cell is
vector comprises GAL4UAS . derived from blood or a cell line ; preferably, from a cell line ;
3. The pair of plasmid vectors of claim 1 , wherein the and more preferably, the NK cell from a cell line is NK92
extracellular segment comprises an antigen or an antibody or cell line .
fragment thereof of the antigen , a receptor or a ligand of the 14. Uses of the pair of the plasmid vectors of any one of
receptor. the claims 1-10 or the immune cell of any one of claims
4. The pair of plasmid vectors of claim 1 , wherein the 11-13 in the preparation of a medicament for local secretion
extracellular segment of the first vector can specifically of IL12 or regulating expression of IL12 .
recognize a tumor antigen; preferably, the tumor antigen is 15. Uses of the pair of the plasmid vectors of any one of
a solid tumor antigen; and the tumor antigen is one or more the claims 1-10 or the immune cell of any one of claims
selected from the group consisting of prostate specific 11-13 in the preparation of a medicament for enhancing
membrane antigen (PSMA ), carcinoembryonic antigen killing effects of CAR - T cells .
( CEA ), IL13Ralpha, HER - 2 , CD19 , NY -ESO - 1 , HIV - 1 Gag , 16. The use of claim 15 , wherein the tumor antigen
Lewis Y , MART - 1 , Gp100, tyrosinase , WT - I, hTERT, meso specifically recognized by the extracellular segment of the
thelin , EGFR , EGFRvIII, GPC3 , EphA2, HER3 , EpCAM , first vector of the immune cell is the same as the tumor
MUC1, MUC16 , CLDN18.2 , folate receptor, CLDN6 , antigen recognized by the CAR - T cell .
CD30 , CD138 , ASGPR1 CDH16 , GD2 , 514 , 8H9 , avß6 17. The use of claim 15 , wherein both of the tumor
integrin, B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) , B7 - H3 , B7 - H6 , antigen specifically recognized by the extracellular segment
CAIX , CA9 , CD20 , CD22 , kappa light chain , CD33 , CD38 , of the first vector of the immune cell and the tumor antigen
CD44 , CD44v6 , CD44v7/ 8 , CD70 , CD123 , CD171 , recognized by the CAR - T cell are expressed on the same
CSPG4 , EGP2 , EGP40 , ERBB3 , ERBB4 , ErbB3 / 4 , FAP, tumor.
FAR , FBP, embryonic AchR , GD2 , GD3 , HLA - AI MAGE 18. The use of claim 16 , wherein both of the tumor
A1 , MAGE3, HLA -A2 , IL11Ra , KDR , Lambda, MCSP, antigen specifically recognized by the extracellular segment
NCAM , NKG2D ligand, PRAME, PSCA , PSC1 , ROR1 , of the first vector of the immune cell and the tumor antigen
Sp17 , SURVIVIN , TAG72 , TEMI , TEM8 , VEGRR2 , recognized by the CAR - T cells are GPC3 .
HMW -MAA , VEGF receptor, and / or fibronectin , cytotactin 19. The use of claim 17 , wherein both of the tumor
or carcinoembryogenic variants of tumor necrosis region ; antigen specifically recognized by the extracellular segment
and more preferably , the tumor antigen is GPC3 or
CLDN18.2 . of the first vector of the immune cell and the tumor antigen
5. The pair of plasmid vectors of claim 1 , wherein the recognized by the CAR - T cells are expressed in liver cancer.
extracellular segment comprise scFv ; preferably, anti -GPC3 20. The use of claim 17 , wherein the first vector of the
scFv . immune cell comprises the sequence as shown in SEQ ID
6. The pair of plasmid vectors of claim 1 , wherein the first NO : 21 , and the second vector comprises the sequence as
vector also comprised a label , for example , C -myc, FLAG shown in SEQ ID NO : 22 ; and the CAR of the CAR - T cell
and / or HA . has the sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO : 23 , 24 or 25 .
7. The pair of plasmid vectors of claim 1 , wherein the 21. The use of any one of claims 14-20 , wherein the
second vector further comprises a reporter, for example GFP , administrated ratio of the immune cell to CAR - T cell is
BFP and / or mcherry. 1 : 1-4 : 1 .
8. The pair of plasmid vectors of claim 1 , wherein the first 22. The use of any one of claims 14-21 , wherein the
vector sequentially comprises PGK promoter - signal immune cells can be administrated in multiple times within
sequence -myc tag -anti -GPC3 scFv -notch core -GAL4 one administration cycle .
linker - VP64, and the second vector sequentially comprises 23. A composition comprising the immune cell of any one
GAL4UAS - CMV minimal promoter -IL12 - PGK promoter of claims 11-13 and a CAR - T cell .
mcherry. 24. The composition of claim 23 , wherein the tumor
9. The pair of plasmid vectors of claim 1 , wherein the antigen specifically recognized by the extracellular segment
open reading frame of the first vector comprises a nucleotide of the first vector of the immune cell is the same as the tumor
sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO : 21 , and the open reading antigen recognized by the CAR - T cell .
frame of the second vector comprises a nucleotide as shown 25. The composition of claim 23 , wherein both of the
in SEQ ID NO : 22 . tumor antigen specifically recognized by the extracellular
10. The pair of plasmid vectors of any one of claims 1-9 , segment of the first vector of the immune cell and the tumor
wherein the first vector or the second vector further com antigen recognized by the CAR - T cell are expressed on the
prises respective functional variant, and the nucleotide same tumor .
US 2020/0347410 A1 Nov. 5 , 2020
27
26. The composition of claim 24 , wherein both of the of the first vector of the immune cell is the same as the tumor
tumor antigen specifically recognized by the extracellular antigen recognized by the CAR - T cell .
segment of the first vector of the immune cell and the tumor 32. The combination of claim 30 , wherein both of the
antigen recognized by the CAR - T cell are GPC3 . tumor antigen specifically recognized by the extracellular
27. The composition of claim 25 , wherein both of the domain of the first vector of the immune cell and the tumor
tumor antigen specifically recognized by the extracellular antigen recognized by the CAR - T cell are expressed on the
segment of the first vector of the immune cell and the tumor same tumor.
antigen recognized by the CAR - T cell are expressed in liver 33. The combination of claim 31 , wherein both of the
cancer. tumor antigen specifically recognized by the extracellular
28. The composition of claim 23 , wherein the first vector domain of the first vector of the immune cell and the tumor
of the immune cell comprises the sequence as shown in SEQ antigen recognized by the CAR - T cell are GPC3 .
ID NO : 21 , the second vector comprises the sequence as 34. The combination of claim 32 , wherein both of the
shown in SEQ ID NO : 22 , and tumor antigen specifically recognized by the extracellular
the CAR of the CAR - T cell comprises the sequence as domain of the first vector of the immune cell and the tumor
shown in SEQ ID NO : 23 , 24 or 25 . antigen recognized by the CAR - T cell are expressed in liver
29. The composition of any one of claims 23-28 , wherein cancer .
the administrated ratio of the immune cell to CAR - T cell is 35. The combination of claim 30 , wherein the first vector
1 : 1-4 : 1 . of the immune cell comprises the sequence as shown in SEQ
30. A combination of kits , including kit A comprising the ID NO : 21 , the second vector comprises the sequence as
immune cell of any one of claims 11-13 and kit B compris shown in SEQ ID NO : 22 , and the CAR of the CAR - T cell
ing a CAR - T cell . comprises the sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO : 23 , 24 or
31. The combination of claim 30 , wherein the tumor 25 .
antigen specifically recognized by the extracellular domain