Futuro perfecto

El futuro perfecto o "future perfect" se usa para acciones o estados que habrán
terminado en un momento dado en el futuro.

Suele ir acompañado por la preposición "by" (por/para) o la expresión adverbial "by

the time" (para cuando).

I'll have finished my exams by next Monday.

Habré terminado mis exámenes para el lunes que viene.

También se usa para indicar suposición.

Don't phone her. She will have left.

No la llames por teléfono. Se habrá marchado.

Afirmativo
Sujeto + shall/will + have + past participle del verbo + ...

Para la primera persona del singular y plural se utilizan indistintamente "shall" y "will"
aunque la tendencia es a usar "will" para todas las personas.

En inglés americano normalmente no se usa "shall".

En las formas afirmativas contraídas no es necesario distinguir entre will y shall, ya que
gráficamente ambas se expresan como 'll.

Forma larga Forma corta

I shall/will have worked I'll have worked
You will have worked You'll have worked
He will have worked He'll have worked
She will have worked She'll have worked
It will have worked It'll have worked
We shall/willl have worked We'll have worked
You will have worked You'll have worked
They will have worked They'll have worked

Ejemplos
I'll have finished by the time you get home. Habré terminado para cuando llegues a casa
He will have decided to leave. Habrá decidido marcharse.
They'll have studied the lesson by Saturday. Habrán estudiado la lección para el sábado

Negativo

Forma larga Sujeto + shall /will + not + have + verbo en past participle + ...
Forma corta Sujeto + shan't/ won't + have + verbo en past participle + ...

Forma larga Forma corta

I shall/will not have worked I shan't/won't have worked
You will not have worked You won't have worked
He will not have worked He won't have worked
She will not have worked She won't have worked
It will not have worked It won't have worked
We shall/will not have worked We shan't/won't have worked
You will not have worked You won't have worked
They will not have worked They won't have worked

Ejemplos

I'll not have cleaned the house by Saturday.
You will not have finished your exam by 10
o'clock.
He won't have translated the letters by the
time she leaves.
She'll not have visited her mother by noon.
It will not have sailed before we get to the
port.
We shall not have finished our task by this
evening.
You'll not have travelled to Lisbon by the end No habrás viajado a Lisboa para finales
of the year.
They won't have forgotten me by then.
No habré limpiado la casa para el sábado
No habrás terminado tu examen para las
diez.
No habrá traducido las cartas para cuand
se vaya.
No habrá visitado a su madre para el
mediodía.
No habrá zarpado antes de que lleguemos
al puerto.
No habremos terminado nuestra tarea para
esta tarde.
de año.
No me habrán olvidado para entonces.

Interrogativo
Afirmativo

Shall/Will + sujeto + have + verbo en past participle + ...?

Negativo

Forma larga Shall/Will + sujeto + not + have + verbo en past participle + ...?
Forma corta Shan't/Won't + sujeto + have + verbo en past participle + ...?

Afirmativo
Shall/Will I have worked?
Will you have worked?
Will he have worked?
Will she have worked?
Will it have worked?
Shall/Will we have worked?
Will you have worked?
Will they have worked?
Negativo
Shall/Will I not have worked?
Will you not have worked?
Will he not have worked?
Will she not have worked?
Will it not have worked?
Shall/Will we not have worked?
Will you not have worked?
Will they not have worked?
Shan't/Won't I have worked?
Won't you have worked?
Won't he have worked?
Won't she have worked?
Won't it have worked?
Shan't/Won't we have worked?
Won't you have worked?
Won't they have worked?

Ejemplos

Will I have received it by 8 o'clock? ¿Lo habré recibido para las 8?

Where will you have discussed it with
your husband?
Won't he have typed his essay by the
time his teacher arrives?
Will she have paid a lot of money by the
end of the season?
Will it not have rained by then?
Shall we have done the ironing
tomorrow?
Won't you have repaired the washing
machine before the party?
When will they have arrested the
criminal?
¿Dónde lo habrás discutido con tu marido?
¿No habrá escrito a máquina su ensayo para
cuando llegue su profesor?
¿Habrá pagado mucho dinero para final de
temporada?
¿No habrá llovido para entonces?
¿Habremos planchado para mañana?
¿No habréis reparado la lavadora antes de l
fiesta?
¿Cuándo habrán arrestado al criminal?