NSTP REVIEWER: Commonwealth. Act No.

1935
MODULE 1: FILIPINO - Furthermore, Section 2a
BENILDEAN of the National Defense
Act states that “the
The Preamble of the 1987 preservation of the State
Philippine Constitution is the obligation of
States that the Filipino every citizen”.
people have a role and
To protect our
responsibility in
environment and States
creating a just and
the government;
humane society:
-The State recognizes the
- We, the sovereign
importance of engaging
Filipino people,
the youth in nation
imploring the aid of
building through laws and
Almighty God, in order
policies. Among the laws
to build a just and
that underscore this fact
humane society, and
is the Republic Act
establish a Government
(R.A.) No. 7077 or the
that shall embody our
Citizen Armed Forces of
ideals and aspirations,
the Philippines Reservist
promote the common
Act, which provides the
good, conserve and
legal basis for the
develop our patrimony,
conduct of the Reserve
and secure to ourselves
Officers Training Corps
and our posterity, the
(ROTC) in tertiary
blessings of
schools. ROTC helps the
independence and
Armed Forces of the
democracy under the
Philippines in its
rule of law and a
expansion in the event of
regime of truth,
war, invasion or
justice, freedom, love,
rebellion, and relief and
equality, and peace, do rescue during disaster
ordain and promulgate or calamities, among
this Constitution. others.
* The mandatory ROTC was a.“In recognition of
abolished in 2002 after the vital role of the
the death of University youth in nation
of Santo Tomas student building, the State
Mark Chua, whose killing shall promote civic
was linked to his exposé consciousness among
on the anomalies in the them and shall
training corps. develop their
physical, moral,
NSTP Act of 2001 (R.A. spiritual,
9163) intellectual and
- Rule 1, Section 1 of social well-being.
the Implementing Rules
and Regulations of the b.As the most valuable
NSTP Act of 2001 (R.A. resource of the
9163) affirms the prime nation, they shall be
duty of the government, motivated, trained,
which is “to serve and organized and
protect its citizens”. It involved in military,
also provides that literacy, civic
responsibility of all welfare programs and
citizens is “to defend other similar
the security and promote endeavors in the
the general welfare of service of the
the State” and in nation”
fulfilling this, “the
Components of NSTP:
government may require
each citizen to render ● Literacy
personal military or ● Civic Welfare
civil service” Training Services
(CWTS)
- Rule 1, Section 2 of
● Reserve Officers
the same IRR, emphasizing
Training Corps (ROTC)
the role of the youth in
nation building, states:
Article IV, Section 1 of citizenship in accordance
the 1987 of the with paragraph (3),
Philippine Constitution Section 1 hereof shall
be deemed natural-born
SECTION 1. The following
citizens.
are citizens of the
Philippines: Article IV, Section 1 of
(1) Those who are the 1987 of the
citizens of the Philippine Constitution
Philippines at the time
of the adoption of this SECTION 3. Philippine
Constitution; citizenship may be lost
or reacquired in the
(2) Those whose fathers manner provided by law.
or mothers are citizens
of the Philippines; SECTION 4. Citizens of
the Philippines who marry
(3) Those born before aliens shall retain their
January 17, 1973, of citizenship, unless by
Filipino mothers, who their act or omission
elect Philippine they are deemed, under
citizenship upon reaching the law, to have
the age of majority; and renounced it.
(4) Those who are SECTION 5. Dual
naturalized in accordance allegiance of citizens is
with law. inimical to the national
SECTION 2. Natural-born interest and shall be
citizens are those who dealt with by law.
are citizens of the
Philippines from birth
without having to perform
any act to acquire
or perfect their
Philippine citizenship.
Those who elect
Philippine
 Modes of acquiring foreigner and clothing
Philippines citizenship. him with the
Theres two generally privileges of a
recognized forms of native-born citizen.
acquiring Philippine It implies the
citizenship: renunciation of a
former nationality and
1. By birth
the fact of entrance
A.Jus soli (right of
into a similar
soil) - The legal
relation towards a new
principle that a
body politic. The
person’s nationality
Philippines also
at birth is
provides for an
determined by the
administrative process
place of birth (e.g.
of naturalization
the territory of a
through the
given state). This is
Administrative
not applicable in the
Naturalization Law of
Philippines.
2000 (R.A.9139)
B.Jus sanguinis (right
R.A 9225
of blood) - The legal
An act making the
principle that, at
citizenship of Philippine
birth, an individual
Citizens who acquire
acquires the
foreign citizenship
nationality of
permanent.
his/her natural
parent/s. The - According to the Bureau
Philippines adheres of Immigration (2017), a
to this principle. former natural-born
Filipino who has been
2. By Naturalization
naturalized in another
- The Revised
country who wishes to
Naturalization Law
retain or re-acquire
(Com. Act No. 473,
their Philippine
1939) as the judicial
act of adopting a
citizenship may apply for - The executive
retention/re-acquisition department of the
of Philippine citizenship Philippine government
pursuant to the responsible for the
Citizenship Retention and promotion of agricultural
Re-acquisition Act of and fisheries development
2003. and growth.

Department of Budget and

MODULE 2: LEADERSHIP
Management (DBM)
TRAINING
- Secretary: Amenah F.
Department of Agrarian Pangandaman
Reform (DAR) - Shall lead public
- Secretary: Conrado M. expenditure management to
Estrella III ensure the equitable,
prudent, transparent and
- The lead government
accountable allocation
agency that holds and
and use of public funds
implements comprehensive
to improve the quality of
and genuine agrarian
life of each and every
reform which actualizes
Filipino.
equitable land
distribution, ownership, Department of Education
agricultural (DepEd)
productivity, and
- Secretary: VP Sara
tenurial security for, of
Duterte
and with the tillers of
the land towards the - It formulates,
improvement of their implements, and
quality of life. coordinates policies,
plans, programs and
Department of projects in the areas of
Agriculture (DA) formal and non-formal
- Secretary: Pres. basic education. It
Ferdinand Marcos Jr. supervises all elementary
and secondary education
institutions, including - It’s duties include
alternative learning policy formulation,
systems, both public and revenue generation,
private; and provides for resource mobilization,
the establishment and debt management, and
maintenance of a financial market
complete, adequate, development. The DOF is
and integrated system of also tasked with the
basic education relevant rationalization,
to the goals of national privatization, and public
development. accountability of
corporations and assets
Department of Energy owned, controlled, or
(DOE) acquired by the
- Secretary: Raphael P.M. Government.
Lotilla
Department of Foreign
- (Filipino:Kagawaran ng
Affairs (DFA)
Enerhiya), abbreviated as
DOE is the executive - Secretary: Enrique A.
department of the Manalo
Philippine Government - It advises and assists
responsible for the President in
preparing, integrating, planning, organizing,
coordinating, supervising directing, coordinating,
and controlling all integrating, and
plans, programs, projects evaluating the total
and activities of the national effort in the
Government relative to field of foreign relations
energy. in pursuit of its
Constitutional mandate.
Department of Finance
(DOF)
- Secretary: Benjamin
Estoista Diokno
 Department of Health Department of the
(DOH) Interior and Local
- Secretary: Dr. Maria Government (DILG)
Rosario S. Vergeire - Secretary: Benjamin
- The principal health Abalos Jr.
agency in the - It assists LGUs to
Philippines. It effectively and
is responsible for efficiently deliver
ensuring access to services to their
basic public health constituents. DILG
services to all Filipinos formulates policies,
through the provision of plans, and programs to
quality health care and enhance local autonomy,
regulation of providers focusing particularly on
of health goods and the administrative,
services. technical, and fiscal
capacities of LGUs.
Department of Information
and Communications Department of Justice
Technology (DICT) (DOJ):
- Secretary: Atty. Ivan - Secretary: Jesus
John Enrile Uy Crispin Remulla
- To prescribe rules and - (Filipino: Kagawaran ng
regulations for the Katarungan, abbreviated
establishment, operation as DOJ) is under the
and maintenance of ICT executive department of
infrastructures in the Philippine government
unserved and underserved responsible for upholding
areas, in consultation the rule of law in the
with the local government Philippines. It is the
units (LGUs), civil government's principal
society organizations law agency, serving as
(CSOs), private sector, its legal counsel and
and the academe. prosecution arm.
 Department of Labor and planning, design,
Employment (DOLE) construction and
- Secretary: Bienvenido maintenance of
E. Laguesma infrastructure,
especially the national
- A government
highways, flood control
department in the
and water resources
Philippines responsible
development system, and
for the promotion of the
other public works in
social and economic
accordance with national
welfare of workers,
development objectives.
regulating labor and
employment conditions, Department of Science and
and protecting workers' Technology (DOST)
rights. - Secretary: Dr. Renato
Department of National U. Solidum, Jr.
Defense (DND) - The primary science
- Secretary: Carlito and technology body in
Galvez Jr. the country, charged with
pursuing the state policy
- is tasked to guard the
of supporting local
country against external
efforts in science,
and internal threats to
technology, and research
national peace and
and development.
security, and to provide
support for social and Department of Social
economic development. Welfare and Development
(DSWD)
Department of Public
Works and Highways (DPWH) - Secretary: Eduardo
Punay
- Secretary: Manuel M.
Bonoan - The primary government
agency mandated to
- is currently
develop, implement and
responsible for the
coordinate social
protection and
poverty-reduction quality assurance in
solutions for and with products and services.
the poor, vulnerable and
disadvantaged. Department of
Transportation (DOTr)
Department of Tourism - Secretary: Jaime J.
(DOT) Bautista
- Secretary: Maria - The primary policy,
Esperanza Christina planning, programming,
Garcia Frasco coordinating,
- (Filipino: Kagawaran ng implementing and
Turismo, DOT) is the administrative entity
executive department of of the executive branch
the Philippine government of the government on the
responsible for the promotion, development
regulation of and regulation of a
the Philippine tourism dependable and
industry and the coordinated network of
promotion of the transportation systems,
Philippines as a tourist as well as in the fast,
destination. safe, efficient and
reliable transportation
Department of Trade and services.
Industry (DTI)
- Secretary: Alfredo E. Department of Environment
Pascual and Natural
Resources (DENR)
- It aims to increase
access to capital, - Secretary: Maria
manufacturing networks, Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga
and markets. It also - is responsible for the
improves productivity, conservation, management,
effectiveness, and and development of the
security, as well as country's environment and
providing consumers with natural resources.
It shall ensure the overseeing the
proper use of these establishment of policies
resources and the regarding migrant
protection of the workers, as well
environment within the as the regulation of
framework of sustainable recruitment agencies and
development. deployment agencies.

Department of Human Servant Leader

Settlements and Urban - The servant-leader is
Development (DHSUD) servant first. It begins
- Secretary: Jose with the natural feeling
Rizalino “Jerry” L. that one wants to serve.
Acuzar Then conscious choice
- The central housing brings one to aspire to
authority in the lead.
Philippines. It The Ten characteristics
consolidated the duties of a servant leader:
and functions of the
Housing and Urban 1. Listening - Leaders
Development Coordinating have traditionally been
Council (HUDCC) and the valued for their
Housing and Land Use communication and
Regulatory Board (HLURB), decision-making skills.
except for adjudication. Although these are also
important skills for the
Department of Migrant servant leader, they need
Worker (DMW) to be reinforced by a
- Secretary: Susan deep commitment to
"Toots" Vasquez Ople listening intently
to others.
- in addition to
cooperating with other 2. Empathy - The servant
government agencies, is leader strives to
tasked with the understand and empathize
responsibility of with others. People need
to be accepted and organization. The servant
recognized for their leader seeks to convince
special and unique others, rather than
spirits. coerce compliance.

3. Healing - The healing 6. Conceptualization

of relationships is a - Servant leaders seek to
powerful force for nurture their abilities
transformation and to dream great dreams.
integration. One of the The ability to look at a
great strengths of problem or an
servant leadership is the organization from a
potential for healing conceptualizing
one’s self and one’s perspective means that
relationship to others. one must think beyond
day-to-day realities. For
4. Awareness - General
many leaders, this
awareness, and especially
is a characteristic that
self-awareness,
requires discipline and
strengthens the
practice.
servant-leader. Awareness
helps one in 7. Foresight - is a
understanding issues characteristic that
involving ethics, power, enables the servant
and values. It lends leader to understand the
itself to being able to lessons from the past,
view most situations from the realities of the
a more integrated, present, and the likely
holistic position. consequence of a decision
for the future.
5. Persuasion - Another
characteristic of servant 8. Stewardship
leaders is reliance on - Servant-leadership,
persuasion, rather than like stewardship, assumes
on one’s positional first and foremost a
authority, in making commitment to serving the
decisions within an needs of others. It also
emphasizes the use of
openness and persuasion
MODULE 3: Drugs
rather than control.
Drugs
9. Commitment to the
- It is a substance that
growth of people
can heal the physical or
- Servant leaders believe
mental state of a human
that people have an
or it can change the
intrinsic value beyond
mental health and
their tangible
physical health based
contributions as on how people will use
workers. As such, the it. Drugs can be used but
servant leader is deeply not too much because they
committed to the growth can affect our brain and
of each and every our physical health.
individual within his or
her organization. Drug Abuse
- are drugs commonly
10. Building Community abused by users. In the
- This awareness causes Philippines the three
the servant leader to drugs of abuse are shabu,
seek to identify some marijuana and inhalants.
means for building
community among those Classifications of Drugs:
who work within a given
institution. Servant ● Gateway Drugs
- A drug (such as
leadership suggests that
alcohol or marijuana)
true community can be
whose use is thought to
created among those who
lead to the use of and
work in businesses and dependence on a harder
other institutions. drug (such as cocaine
or heroin).
● Narcotics ● Stimulant Drugs
- Cocaine, heroin and - Speed up a person’s
marijuana. central nervous
- Drugs which relieve system.
pain and induce - Have the opposite
sleepiness. effect of
- These drugs are depressants.
administered in - It make a person’s
moderation to energy high
patients with mental - Negative effects
disorders and those (Depression and
in severe pain like Tiredness)
cancer.
- These drugs are ● Hallucinogens
illicit and dangerous - Drugs which
if taken. distorts reality and
facts.
● Depressant drugs - It affects all
- Slow down a senses and makes user
person’s central see, hear and
nervous system feel things that
(CNS)-brain, spinal don’t exist in
cord and nerves. the time being.
- Doctors commonly - Came from the word
prescribe depressant “hallucination” to
drugs to help certain perceive illusions
persons to be less
angry, less ● Inhalants
stressed or tensed. - are found in ordinary
- It relax muscles household chemical
and nerves. These products and
drugs also make anesthetics
patients feel sleepy
and light- headed.
 - Inhalant intoxication Profile of Filipino Drug
is similar to the Users:
signs and symptoms of
alcohol intoxication
- One difference is the
foul smell of
chemicals sniffed,
inhaled or huffed by
the user.
- Continuous use and
Why teenagers use illicit
abuse leads to
drugs:
delusions, brain
damage, liver damage,
coma and death.
- Examples of household
products used as
inhalants are
acetone, rugby or
solvent, ordinary and
spray paint, cleaning
fluids and air
conditioner fluid
(Freon).

Profile of Filipino Drug

Users:
 What are the law
enforcing agencies in
the Philippines who help
in arresting the drug
syndicate members, and
drug traffickers?