UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS INSTITUTO DE MATEMATICA = MA21-RESOLUCAO DE PROBLEMAS-VERAO DE 2012 UNIDADE 3-CAPITULO José Elizangelo Lopes Luna 1. Se qn denota a soma gy = 1? +2? +--+ +n? prove que para todo nen n(n 1)@n +1) Sa 4263 Geen 4, Ae %3 ee ; 6 SF a pooped f dle raw) owt ek ae gl, cnth, oe ln ete a ja nfl « lid falters aye (mgaXomta (2.49) IE de fl 9 aT (mer he +9nt6> | (mst r(Qnt toad ba16)_ c | 6 (m4 ay} (244) 4 é(msayJ bors Mts) | Gead* = 6 6 an 7 ud. Sates i at = 4 pte (mat a pis 4 (nites ) &. i Po i azy 9 be He emo Ar an rte £ tlle YH mEN 02. Use o principio da indugao para provar as seguintes afirmagoes: oe = ee ~ (c) THITH TIT + ae Te 9n — 10)/81. &) (d) (n+ 1)(n +2)... (n $n) = 2"-1-3-5---(2n 1), © Gane mos tio #(40"-3 -90) = 2-84 fog, 40 norte Sepeel wo whidnde fea ke MEIN, bento dda re Por a wnlhahe por mt Gow b+, et +2 10" a eobns ap hes Ary: 40~"*_3,, -40) ~ a Sener tPA MO ogy bs Tae Kael o4 mah dep fe> Lgtiie spe ii) (9uee) ae &4 64 HU In-404 9-79) a bt _ 3(20" (14 9) - 30) M40) >. $s +(40* _ a (meta) -10)/¢4 18) Pe Vet: a dee oh ‘@ Pain med, Guy 1t4 = 2(2-4) = Sept unblnds » aks neiN4 - £ pm a 4p a (Ca Gros as He S575 aa JlmreXertey see (mtm meet) = x.T, = ese fDi S a eee 50: nad Ge sone . (2 -Xalrity) — 4.) » od a pre ON pp af bh tay alae te imkugie , pw Todos ~€ IN5. Um torneio de xadrez tem n es. wlor joga mma tiniea de partida ae ghee, bate oat ed ohare " rnin ti fern, Lr a pb woe the om Le 7 ) onto 2 Ce mee peg don ate + ded 2 otha . eid tal ae He jo HAN 4 Jos mon Af ag, ma Dime a jdsuet eS a: eet nites, 2 0 Tome ded, 4. phe Kian mmendn ow mens pollen 5 de rhe gro Hang Pike ty 3) (etewing|: = XE leew ) Rp aro.j = s + Se c fe ines, te, Pe [ee] * ge ie a] ied pad me IN ash. er 24 aos en(mtt) 5 hew= Dre = [FS] Ast Sule |daae a ayes | io AL, eb n—w> m(m+e x aii li tbe A yx? ay (m1)? = = | ee teas Bad a = +4(2) +m4 J = cos] SE]. 4 = wf cmvat}] | rere ]* = (7+) = =ACm 12), & 2 Bt te 8 abe pe att Oa Jody Y MEIN, ye7. Demonstre que para qualquer n € N ¢ valida desigualdade a= (i+2)"<3. Cle Ktertere. inna, fen apne = ps (3 yay e é tis a a ito ee8. Prave'que; }aura todo nN ea >0, [yn -—-_-el_____——_—_" Colon, dirt atin Yaa 2 V4ada 2 Vist ' +4 - Loge , a= 2Va'< Yau +4 => Vaais +4 SMa, See (et Fane pad a divgnalleder gigas m= 1 bia f ee] a bride of mein - ent Pas MR pene aH peeeee eet hy re Tobe , omrd sar an 14+ Vaasa 2 FA |= arta Mimi eer eam ES 2 z +aVGaet | gorda ei 2 + adh AoA eo ee . =i aotsalie Gary) Seu thost). (aenean aeVite vi, qed: de arbres rodewdbicor sei hy aa jiacne mat ——— | 44 Vtadz a7 oe 2divisivel por 133. Aa dg7*S) 4 ga" agg ay gH” = AMRIT aire. 4° (42444 a ie = ¥ rast ‘aes (O- 4h 20 med “il ™ la ’ ie Ce \ 440 Zine qualquer nimeranatural nm > 0, 1+? + 12269 @ 42410. Mostre que para todo n € Z* temos que 32"+! +2"? & uni uviltiple de 7. +h 1 AT HE yos] {ll 9.3 + 24 Sat Paso rd? = => PA st11. Mostre que para todo n € Z* temos que 32°42 4.2! 6 mn miltiple: de A = ears (2.2 = coe +e Ml gett gett 9 ek fo S"" Mp Oo Maa eT a,7-has \ wrbnéio de Tipo TS a70 heey mtd met EA=h+t.4 > > 2 Oey (os AO, wpe gre 4 Me + a mnt Jaf seit ings =4 => gO 4 tind Te a a -D +h =O inne} Lis Sale a aoe ea 1 de Fibonacci. Mostre que (58) “a(s4 ayPil, Regen da Gaman, Homo : Aa SriMlache om (A2-4) - re-t “ Ade AaAa. (AR->E) Ad -Ae z: MT Ds = > (1- >.) f > eben eet coda“eae MNES ie? 2 - (a) {aim neoneeennebete Bon ps epee oer Vg 225i eae ail ne q 4 " Cae) e _ sr ae = - (2a) & She 4 NE GA) gga 5 aie Ai ai 2 . _ faigore” ae s+ i LEP. Ss © L4N¥ 2-4-Is. GS ea= Te ee ee a somes es sn q i ays HS) _ ga eget Tee S Ta ease > m (semtey Sates a Retest, adetTin te weve slits 4G),13. Mostre as segnintes propriedades a respeito da sequéncia de Fibonacci Fe eeige()o a Fat = Fan: it > 0) Fea Fea oly a > 9 Li Fa = 2) Fea = #2 =(- 0)". i=bi i a " i Ties aes 1g bef de no Albay 2 0 Bei dt rtanirnic Wt ~ ma ) aaa eyo, ahs Seutuetla hid pun mtd, 4, fr indagin , ow. temee ~ 7 Veit a = 2% Noma ag R=A -(t. -4)+ Tae Be: cds + nas “t= 7 5 ae ) ad, h ide Tidade rte pon eee A Aprentnm par the mein.Or Tea E i (-4)™ , Mee 0. a oe : epenes ertetms a rolled ide Tehnde prom alg mE [Ne 2, worrde ivkey porto analy — dhe reo mt? -_F = FF. <= ie minte tt +a (nss)st th, «ls ig v0 . +i +4h hse ae oe ee. = F,\Mess i: ee - a.) "i, aie balhthh)- i a © | i Ihci ua, peel 4c, @ mew15. Caleular © dlistint (b) nao ¢ nuimery regioes em que o plano & dividide por n retas < Seguiintes situagoes: 08: as paralelas nem tres ras Coneorrentes.* c at%, Geo defi, ds oma A a Wenn Ba on