From 90 low — to equation of storte @ pV n- KT pe2RT wibh esis J 3 th Re O3as vty Re 287, fo ait pV= ae cy ideal gas low W — Wt do mut brow V Cotume) or on Cow. of wolecules ) {ov the atineey here We wont t use air deity P m oe Ce) Use : PE y > v P end: ne a (wuss cAivided by wress per vole ) (3) Sabstitete (2) 6 G) im (4). Lafl anot right [oe (avid by m ) © a a x T (welliply by 7) R a p- 7? wm a Takrdue ovr rer R al gs 3Hydrostatic law Aven: A wn? ST ” Tobe a random cylinder of aip in the akmesphere , o There ove > faces working in the verbiol Aiveckiqu; up: pressure on lower surfoce down: pressure on upper surface down ! gravity forte on cylinder of air etop F, Jan Fes (p+ 4p) A (pressure aren ) P Pale Fre megs PM as pathy Foo p-aA (peesrure aren) E quilibr'um : R= Ft pA= (prap)-A + PA aheg Pivide by aren A: pe pr op +P ah 4 Sublrecth : 9 Dp+ pay or. Dp ~ pang Now ph» Grvt(mlled oth) (very thon end) Apa ver sinell Cella — Ap dp = ~pgah Myblebie lowHow ts define a stondard at mosphere Physically wrvret so we use cur two lows: with Re 202 x Since (only okeseribes chenge in pressure Aue lo albiladke we vited storting veluess Therefyre we stort af sea Cloul wrth: 101325 -105 Pa fo fo = 1225 tof s q, = 20s & (1s%c) Cusfouts: Re 202 Gh 4= 981 ee uw we assume a constent 9 > Go C8 lout ) Our altilude then slightly off Thrs "albitude” is called — geopotentiod alli bade, Since we howe 3 vertabler end only 2 agiatioy we meen te fiw ome, Thertar a fixed tenporedue as functren of ol bituch is chosen,Stendbard ot metyhere Tr Andirson's beh be uses an old stendare for the fempantur which ahffers frown our LAO Slenclard Almaphye above 20 hun. The correct alisesyhere can be found in the shes. For the devivetrar not watter, il oes. Naz 20h: e002 4], iT bh (4m) carbs hfs his we eae | for all layer s also tsotlunmic. Adayted Iydrstebie low: ee nate Da . p RT Tenperatare is wel comstant bat function of h. We nad bo use small toys ch and dp in hydpstetic low te gl te oltitule hb, So let's intewate be lary oem he lo b, : ig he ( pap = (-a dh Po in Zs coslent, 50+ n la epg Enea cee Eeec Cpa (gdh fe he Tt dh was AT we vould be able to solve it, So we “se: dT dT teup grodv ent: a= Ih 2 dh= qn subst Ab t | Pp. | 4 es | § Pr dp peace Fe (4 a | Pe ™ a is coustent so: Nacdayt te T bermeie we be oP ve 4 ae solvt !primitive of 2 ik LnG) Sox ti 4 = [awn] oo [4 fe na ee a (fn) - cn) I Te > Ln ly)- Llp) = [4oy- ae) = To get vid of Lal} we raise Leff aval right sich fo €” Lo()- n(n.) [4)- boyy B e SH. Now use: eth fe)” eg aK £n(p) ~ Lore) tt) ~ he (te) z =e Lat) e é = aud ef a & 7 oe eon © &R e Ln (Pe) = ehle & Nebe thet ado ollerwise if will ml werk.So if we bua To, fo and Ty we tom vow caleulalt Pr: ® 9 pr ny 7, - ae a a Raye Now we still need gir dusily Po: Use ge law (€9 2] stole form) pe [er aul sabstitale for Pi ond fq fi fo " & Pensily tow Gye with verying leoptrdaye ato so fw bye 0, me Tra Fow (so theranic layer ; like layer I we ned a new ia fe f A set of (rmuylae for 4 and £ because our levived We ito Po awd (. {onnulae won't word for Gao. We stort with the adayfed hydrestelie low which was already divided by pon beth sides Ap = -7—f ah > cao and px f?RP Ap om pr 7 ORT ah Tategrke: Aa hy Goa Vaan 9,6 wad DT contct eo he y Because T covet: h 7 3 § ry = aT § fo 3 Solve: Lal) lop.) > fet é eee ) Raise €° ee : 2 (hee) @Exauple celeulaton: Whol is pod 2 at 31,300m ? ©) BEELER ese SEEEE Eee EHEC Fist colealate — Cayor Te poe Woreee “oS fa fox 4223 Yas To: 20015 & Abn her Te Ty 4 ahh.) = 2dpis ~ 0.0085 » (1200 - °) T, = 206.65 & 3 Now pressures T\ OR ab Nha Pe (y, ) peo See nib bs VOM . 8) + | a1325 +008 Fo 22614 Pa Aod air oltnsily ; 3 at hen Pera oot pe G fe =9.0 ahbs pone rier nae . (sar . £225 f = 0.3636 “YsNext layer ©: Wn —» 20 Sm Abe 9 Gm New base values: far 22614 Pra pe 03636 Lyf,3 Te 216.68 & Tso theme s0 T,=T = 216.65 & Oller formula for Pond P: eede ptt = Pare a oh) [ities p - Fle.) fo* € fi el ~ 2 rbbs (see0) = @ . 227 Pe = 3466 ba Aud for Pe some formula + - i (hh) = € .f4, (2 207. 2bbs a (2 = 0.00309 “Ys . Af 0.3636 ond L922 \ fr consigkacyFinal Sip: © 204 + BAF hm “he 11300 CG onst temp grdvent 4 £0 ne iso tr mic layer $0 use same Lryuular a3 for layer r ad base values: Piz S406 tr a 7 “sap: = +ho eae Poe 2819 Yon? cose : 2 21h bsaooor. 360 22795 4 Te wb bs & oa _2 BN ewe 6 [& aR % ~ a Pp AT aeise r, f 22745 \" fz 216 bs P, = 9 Ft.4 Pa feeeeee = 2 aan! Nw ar desl fy A Ga - ade 22745 0.001 202 a (ee } ¢ o.ct79 Mu [2 e01nty — Bs al BL [| T= 227-95 4 ee