Entroduction -® -the Indfan Le gat Systeen Objeetres of the Cars To demiltarise oneself with the Gructuno and fercioning Of the judicicd Sytem fn Indie. Te be introduced Jo the dlabaten Surncuncling the Britton s anck PH eieinuipatony potential » To Gucly tho preamble -and become demian usth the gplclon hininy — Arde MIT and 2 af fear lll of ths (onsktubon Exssentiah Reackings © Sadat Harsen Manto ; The Neco Conhitnon © Nick Retkason sJucival Ardiraw anc Copucity tn the Ovford Honclbootk of lonshhabonat ks Consiinsomn, Lo pmmmeeeeey of Inctic , Peamble anch the Grelden Trinity C Articles 14 y]4 anc 21> Piindependance Oo TuclPctany Boynton Of Tudctany drom executive The steuse shall take sleps t S€parese che putida from tho Crea in the poblic senvitar a the Stase « RRRDD DP Fe om mo om ew_ fos Of Corny Agreme (Cusrs | Inde Heal, yous Lubordline! | oor lee, oan ENO Diesree rs J Gril lonnts Geant GUE | Ravens tes ¥ Disses Judge — Drcnter Judes Botnet ef Ravens | v and Dismr & v l Sub Tudge Serwconn, Tuckge Commissecnan y Fesmutly CoUeeton l Metropolihan om hie Manse os da Me Tehs: (dein 1 ¥ Seo Gee er Ca. Asse. Tehsildan Gurr Lele Meg srroue Adetere ‘ TIL Cass Meugishrere The. Supreme Gunr O{ Inclic Chapter IV - The Unton Tidlckany Esttrlishment onc Conshhuion q Supreme Gun C1) Thans shath Le a Supreme lounr Qf notteThe Supreme (ours Y Inia leeorcsn Nexus Dele Shength 3Y Present Qeupancey 3162 Vacancies Meste, 24 Reser Chey Toko of Jnckvc Demographics S44 Tadgan Ore (Mesolim Tadge 5 Gre Tedgen 5 Two SC Judgor Colle glum Chie) Jui 2} Indito Types &{ Benchas 2 Sadyo Renchan Grchtncrat Berk - 5 5, Onishan Tadee 5 Tree Women 2On9 OBC Fudge + Foun senior mest judges dges an more Quelifcarton der Appotatmens te the Supreme Gut A Peon sha rot be ypolifed der é : ppointmans an Q jadge ef the Su meme Gut antes hy is a Pron pdza and - . @ hay been PO oHeaet © et Of a Ke or OTe ths fi eee O ah > Or Moe SUCK te 5 5 : 8 & & m & & = & &Sy hes bean dor atleast FED YA an advo, ate fr (out Or ef hoo or more Sat Cana ele Succaaacon o> 1S tn the inion af the Pesidens eee Bo jote. = ee | Zz a Appotat ments ty the Supreme (ous Yo Inclte B deede 124 (29 z cy Anite 124 C23 prescribes she prowdurye der | Fh Abpoinrmans 04 Judges the Suprems (oun. ae President tn conmubrakon Unth the judges a the Gipreme Gurt to appoinr judges fe the Suproms Couns. @ The 3 judge care hove laid ow the proodivs Jor ws ee City Amencho) vie the Ninshy Ninth Areandmans Ay eT @ 2ol4- which povided for the Carter eshmany of ths Newioneh Juciecad Appotrmens Commission ONTACY B avs In 201550 Coast’ unioneh Lench 8 the Sepreme 3 (ons Mn Supreme Couns in Supreme Court AdRe Vp Union of elfo C419 shrde devon the Nenery Neth HB Amenchmens arch the NIAC Act, 2014 - for Vielatng 3 he bosic Structure of the Grkhiion Lol. 7 tnclapondence of the jubidany + Bev Ads 124 (43 + Supreme Cour Tuckgprmonrs ~ Ensure 3 independance of Tadidanyee ee Conahihunioncet Pavise ona Of Supreme Me Le 5 decknod by Supreme (EP ete Ginding on eh lounry e Lew dedenst by the Supreme Count shall le | ae on ol corte wtthin the denitony of W426 En forcemens of deceor and Order, of Supreme Court and Ordens a to discomny ee 7 “The Suprerne (unr fn the @x€rcise 04 th jurischicnion Mar, pow Such clewea or males Such orden ae i Recemany dor doing Complete Jushioan in any Comoe ov matter pencling Lepore tb and any clear s0 Posret or orden So made Shell UL enfor toate Sthreughout He teetfony 2f India &n Such mannan ad Moy LE presented Ly or unchen any lars mre che by Petiomerr and 5 utrl Provsion in thot behalf fs so | made y On Such mannan OF the Pestdantr me by i ordlan presale BF BO eo omfy COUT Chapter V - The Hash -Coscrs He . Shectee 24. Heéegh County dew States Thons shall Le « High Cousr for ©, cA She ach Shee. es Paes ef Oo Common Legh Gro dor More Stares a Notusthotancling cerugrhsne, Cortina dS Tn the Proceaching preven of Hus chapter 5 PanLiomann meu lag Lane Crettich & common High Cour gor tise on more Sues or der feo or mere Shite, anck a unten terrirorgy . Stichina 64 High Cousss Toto High Counts 2S Junisdicven Tervtovel Umit © the concanne of Stexe + Some ‘high counts may howe jrrisclichon oven miduipla steres or a Ste And Union tertiong. eg: Some High Courts Such as Pombay ,KoUeata tnd BM Modes Fligh lount Serre an High Counts of meth ple Fl Keter anc union tertores ond haw muteple benchas- =. Aduninistratten Every Hig Count has ts evon Set oj. High Gurr Rites for the purpose ef Te ae Bini stvation . a Compesition g Chiey Tustu und Judges | eeeJeger bY Supreme lornr + Governor 2] Shun + Chiey Tulsteent ef tho con sy Gus I fencannad High Guy C3 Judges Qualifteah on dor eppetnimens te High loans _ A parson she not le Grek fied. for a ppornrmanr & oe g Grhas dor atleast ten yor hetd o judidal offic g in the erfiiory Of Inclta on C6) has for atleast Ra yans lean ar advocat'of & a fgh (owt of of oo Or mere Such (ound ta Succewion z & Strucrans Of Subordinare Cows ‘ Frye. a Subord tras Cousss E CARL Counts J Giminest Guts Roensis, Consus s Specah ; or dartgnotech by legis lesion Such ao runs Ct. Suborelinase leurts Debivat Coury ar vewed TFupesle Tuske Gist, NIA ( function as the byetbons cf the Inchion 1 System | Administrabton Hégp Guus play & importaar rola En ahs adeninishronoe j caclucling -ControUling | @f the subocchinn mag 3 4 ———=— A Bomnabs [ Fronafers | prorratcons . El Dismers ta India Around 747. Appoiarmert to Suborebinete (QmeAncia aae Mi Indie Sudicat Exar EDibric: Cove Gil ond (ovine! | Constitubonal Pronsion of Suboroinere Eloy Bo Cheplee VI - Swoorclinaie Counts Hoss. Appowsment of dishict judges a ci Apperrrncas of pers to LE yard the foakas and frromscion Of MOK judge tn any Sore chal Le meds BD by the Gorenmor of the Sete in conauliouion with the "High CEE raiding jusisdiition iy lenin fo Sur shee, Car A penon rot cbeady in tha Senta Of the Unien or Ho} the steve sha only Le Cbigible 40 Le appoied a SKE judge Y ha has Lean dor cot les than seen gras On advcore or a Plradtn anch is Heommancded by tha B [Gh lune Jor appoiarment. a at Importers (oncrntiona frerision of Supreme W638) The mininuim nurrber O{ judges who cme fo stp an” the purpose of clectching aay Ware involnng a = Stlesterakak guostion Of bar as to the Inter pttohion of B thks Compkihion Or ay fer We purport af hearing onyr fi i RO ER PL Te ah le ve Ri ghe eet wan of R. ' che 32+ Remaction ae cee en ; by this Pace OY Agha “ 5 Dake ight +e mae Hho one Suprens (ou b ‘ by ppv presse by this poy 2 reermons PY tha rights coerced C23 The Supreme ums & Shi diecstorcnad 5: eH hove power te Se a al a Or wens strlmching worits fa the | prea 20 Pelton corpus mies > proiliten, quo il pete onch tartionan! Ubichagen ray be Ss 5 ger The enforce mens Of 27 84 the rights confers by this pou, & & . Some Importers (arabihsr'onat Prov gions af tegh gs 226. fewer ef High (os to ine coven wes fl C19 Notunthskandiog anything in antic, 32 erery j High rr shat hove Power , throughews the tmtcies ba relakion to which fb Cxerase juaielicber 5 to issue + & Cay peeer or authorty s trdbucin 4 ty APprepiat? Canesy any goveramans 4 urthin there tenttnies clitchen, ordin F OF Cuan s indindirg vorids in tha norms of holes gad Corpur smandanus , pohilikun quo woutane ond BtRdorons or any Of thers Jor the Cnforcemsu Of any F al the Highs conferred (ry Pant IN and for ang other parpere > rewe > i Powter Confernsd by chanise C1) fe (soe ‘ae: Orders or loin ME gunned AaEROR Hy OF pirson may Le ereruted by ory gh ny ExEricing jUrtsdichen (a elakon to frien he ee pane Bs Mg curen cnulty oc PO arisen for the ener 0] such powers pote an thes the Sear Of Suds gowrunmen or outhor'y ics eridancs of suck power opie te tellin) acne Writ Tunisdiciten Right to Constihthonat Ramockies 32. Remedies dor enforcamanr ef rigrs leordered be his pare C1> The Wghe Te move the Supremes wr oie Appropriate Prowedcdings for the enforer’~ <* Tights confennecd by this panr is quananterd: C2 Te Supreme Couns shell bat pour to eee directions mm ordans or writs 4 inelucling wrk fn the Nakane €4 habeas Corpun , mardamur , prohiln rors yo Wasco end, SEA whschestn may ve oppepret for the erforcamant Of ary Of tha Highs wnfewedd by this pant, 224. Power ey High (auve te Cssux wrtain writs Co Netusitatencing anything in antele 32 etry ——- Hegh (oun shot hove power; throughout he teniterves Rn relaken to which iF exerci, jursciihon , fo issu = to any Peron or authorihy ; inckioling in apprspnate FB CO, cary Govennmint , within there “teritones direction GQ¢ ed 2d 2d Ge oTCerttorant Tadic Ordon Hrecting ary Corn hstiond any peson | body Heayptring tho eorda af ony ee eae eoanped by tho Cound. May be. demo on ns grourcls + aS ets Lack ef Excess Oo} Tanscdignon. es clis Muse 24 Tursdiction- cleution besec! on merle, Gite 5 non eepplicotion Of mind ere, = clits Violason oY Prec ples Of Maru jose Gi Error 84 lex 5 appear on ace ef Reora Prohibition , Fedidel Ordltr fo any Comsbhone! or Sketutory badly fo pret He (onKnuathon af Preccking in exens af | (aise con sVinlotion 4 Precples OY natnak justo or Controwention Ef love Gf lorcet, Overtaps ith Coworant in Sespe . i eaebors ‘ 4 Fuad ordan to any corabhevorel or Slahahory body te | I 400 derbean om doing 5 avy Specific e1eh cahich har body iS Obtiged te do yor refrain rom doing ult She laws Gnoessch i tn meine Of = pelvis cur on} Stamdony bury Quo Wannanto © By Whar warrant or author ty?, Tadiiat orden iswed ‘to any peer who usunps o pure offie a dhe, horde ea in Contraytation Of lane . Used fo . Certrok public ebpeinrment a The Conbtubon ef Indic , 1180 Bo The Lonntitvons Asoernirty : Gs Elaued by prenntat bo gislebive aopamtsler. Gy etek Members 334 i Ser up the Cmratitarion Dregting Gnminer headed by De. Rabasahed Mmbedien ba Te. Gretna on ten diva ged” Ceten.. BCI» fy Te Inclian Gasknon UW the longest Consnbunion fo the world . a Greats a tHe . forskhinven cls Unit People WG Repoancrasie Dencerney ais Soatad onc Etoromie Redornn Gm Reds. 2 lero an Offered fo re ef men a aok Clemons &] the BB Const auion GP Vaslfomentarny Salem “+ Onivenseal Adit Leffrage tly Indapendlancs “Of udidats did Fandamanras Rights Cenforcaal) + Drecnve Pined plow oY Shue folicy, ( yendatike 8f meenunring Success 24 gokrrmanr in socer folag 2 Fundamentat Rights © Pee I 04 the Conaanton ° Dustcatds | Enforceats * Rocognises both tndiiduat Aghts ancl collective rights. * Grruin Hah one Erfortralls only againsh the Shue CG 12 degings sted while cantata Hos ane enforcoatte against the Ste + prose incdtcleals * Scope of Jurdamanct fghs has (eon expand through judgersns &| the Siprems Count anc Kagh & a * 5 5 5 | 5 5 5 & ‘Ihe Neco Connie hip: By Saddler Herren Mears Ths Stony Convers He iclea ther ex (ile knowledge tc B 2 dorgenous thing. It alo tells the reader about the Benge HS Common people oy Inclia for the = Rach. a Ustack Manges is o tonguwita and Wes fn Lahore. He ts UUGferwe «He te fn the hotte Of Overraring Acs qeres. Once ha prenthnsccs from his fares about the Commurct Volence -He % Wonted ond eu his frends abeusr the anon ef ts Comhuncd violene. ¥v ww He betes the English Ueoure 0) their annogance anck insulting behaviour. One a gore Setdlier instius him arch Ustad Ltans the tas lently In regts he abires the English, Once he Overhsans abot the invroducion of the RaW Cmolihuron. He dr very hoppy He returns fo the Tonga Starla and fells his wrmpanions obsur the nous. After thes 5 ho orenheans about the change. He Cverheans -Hhas the Indians woouteh be free. He thoughy thet the revo combhuion Coouleh for the Engish to go lade te Erglonct . The Inclfan Loeutcl hore Cleckth arrembler. They woulol hore ecpiet Rights. He coeuts Jor the tatrocluckon Q the naw Comotihaon very “empaionly« iOn | Apel she gets up Caly fn he mornin \ Comes on road te. see the nowy ete — dorce - Honeren y he és Lisappaved Te bea no Change. He moar o gora. Solelie- hens ead pres p 2 quant urth him. He lean ty gora seeler. Tse & oles Offreans tote him up. They Fe him they nothing ler Change t cenck tos the Some AA Comhrcy RRRADAERPR Ree ee eecolclen, Trintiy + Article recat the Ecpeliny (ode CAntide 1M, Objective ic to eats Mo& fon Capicrlity a TRE Fratemtty (ode ( Artie 'S@),17 anck 233 | BBG addiecs -the three Ql privwe power to te idleots a Ol Cqpatiny and Liberty The Uberty (ode CArtiele 19,20, 21 onc 229 akiouhib [eteean State cand the [adivicluct a 4 . Pony IV of the lonakihakion ° Non Tiskeiakls o- enforceatls Be DPSP cn supposecl to Serre an guidelines fer | Devernane. Are ths Yanclavter against which the suaeos Or failure Of governance is mecruned ces dan as Socfal anck Economic poles ans Concannad. ® Supreme Gurr Juckgernorts hove tad Dircenve Be Principles 04 Skuse Poliay Erto fundamental Fibs Lanclere Fant Il arch renclersd a lange number Of hae Ongar caetrl . Vivective Prenetplan of Sere Pootiegy |Sources Inditerr Ue Brees 1 . le oe) Information Knee Lee ort FY | pee Jnatihpenet lang conch at & oe 1 ase (acte Lane? NN ae Souncon of Low Primer Us eas Guttbonteny® 3 legally Bincleng > ba The Constthon Of Incliren |e logislarion arch Subrevehinente logge lesion bo Juierat Pecesons I Gecondony Sounces © Risucsive 3 Not legatly Bincting > © huthodtenve lemmentani eo Cex Hm Seorwes , Grune! Lae of India > © few lommisacon Raports * Ptactemic leu Rees Mttcles Cex Nuts lero j Review, Tindod Globet eo Reviers > t aThe Constihinen 4 a BES ONs Oe Shhutes Delegate ov Suborelinere Cenacte me H Mey the Randiament 5 legiileckion Cenaeted by authority Of Nndlta eanch State authorised throusp the jj q | ~ 2 B legislate Mremtten J Pananr lpapitlerton? Informet Rules Exanples + Guidelines , Greutaan ,Notificakion Notes ef 2ib Subject meter of lau mache by EER Paliament mame by the Legilarnes of Shares CIS Notusthsleencling anyttines fa (2) anc (3), Poramonr hess Cxelurtve power te mater laws With weaperr fe omy ey the mates Crumencved in Lie T tn the Sewensh Scheels Cin Hus lonshhuion eyed to as the Onion Ge? 2° C1> Netuithatending angthing in claune (2>, Partiomanr Anh Subjer to Unese 612 y the lagishtne af ony State. Alio, hare power to meta lous with oper to Ang Of the motes Crusrinased tin Lost MW tn thy Setath Schedule FConcumnanr List I C32 Subject to Clouser Cl) and (23, the logislarnre A cay Store hor exclusive power te rede lens dor | Such Stale or aay part thenead usth reaper to any Of | tha matters erumencied in List TL in the Seventh Scheot ufo ae eBtaaanea oe Fw oDCStase Gr Y C4) Ponte onan! h fo cing meager ise Power tg mal, not included Gx ad ¥ \ & & § & & © OL Tranrgersen penton ae eds j Tdlenkped garden is aloo ephud and the oo s | Sexe guennmans ans cliesed te cyan ty oe = g GA Keogninion Of their goneten ichenn ty 36h co mate, ok 5 Pte goncten , & Tusth-akion af Judge Male Wess Meta Losin eens by Supreme looms t te Ureling on BR b QM cus me 1 The la cloclansd by the Supreme ourr shu ue & | Lincting on UU fours usthtn the Heerttory ef India. Me |r. Enjorcemene 04 decrtan and orders § Sipe lout s j and orders vs diseery eke. _—$—_————————————— er |D Fe Suprems Cou in the Cxercise % ing junisdiZet on osg poss such dewee or make Such ardin oy is ue eae dh dd bbHew 0 Read a ine Essertiol Reccktngs 1) Onin S. Kerr 5“ How to React x eget Opinion+ A buide dor Nec Ley Sluclents *% I] The Greon Bag 2d C2073 2. French (oun do Cumatten Gre Con Connplare ton for injuries >, Corr de civ, Feb UZ AGReaaG ). dun. 69 - 37 luey D? Souza V. Shue @f Goa 5989 SCC Online Bom 278 Onin S Kerr How te Rak a legat Opinter + A Gurde for Neo bus Sudan” ' Componants Of an Opinion | Eectgamaar Gy Facts of ths (ane dy Preowdumat Htory vdiis Relayane legat Principles C lagislarions anck a Sadgerranss | Precackant cn Application of LegeS inci ples to Facts a Hotchéng | Rung | Outoms Often anges Of partite ane veyerned tof UArden procechinet histony > * GhKion + Noman 8| Pasion tm tho G2? Clucy Db? Sourg onct On CPetikonan | Appellans Ve State. Goa ond E On C defen dans / Respondent > fe *. Gtasten t ldersitgincy Manton 04 ths lars BB Per. Nor. 109 ancl “178 1989 oak Get. WeP. Nos 34 Wm 89) or CAIR 199.0 Bon 355 19490 MnL1713 > a @ AIR 110 Born 385 ~ AL India: Rapaner Cis, BE IF40 (Yen Published 9, Bom CF Guus Couns) 355 C Fase Newbee in Journal) ®wWart Peyn. Nos 10% eg 1989 - wee Pedtkon sNo. IO? 5 4 GUsd tn [929 WB * The lass Stetwas C Prmeay Ugisleaion Le. the ponent cpg StH ang Subordinate locgislasi on dee ruler or reqdecrons ) a Precedent LTudgarroats 24 Sams Counr unt Lerch 3} WB bichsn Shengch or a) Higher unt, tn Similen cson > 3 CL Dounine 2 Stans Decisis 1 : Les the less to the . carion &) the law 2 Gurr applies a. a aus 5 the Cane and arrives at holding, The howe a ef the care a B® Majortey Optatan a Deliensd by the majo hy Of Tyger { BF Concerning Opinion ( gpnmamnlomiinaan son — lly Uwe Tounnal 3 4 Bomber, High |G iS Chane Bbinion sia fowarn of tha majority iE Ailferser lege) ceawsoning | gud revolt F Dissonttrg Dpini | essen tag pirion Dissenting rom the mapprty epinsor* ee a Personen Manel ULE ingen fly done Gel Dispusen Remedies spushr ano opr * Cefminal Dispere + Promo” Dsp agent Giminod Change brevight a Rernaday is aon ly sapere oo f j bes higher } i‘ ing renews © ey i Te Aye nig sd? see 2 cour BPE fa ee eppet i (eur or (efor? 0 langin Parzen opre™ es ¢ reat beghen F docscon Appedlons VE eed | he eat as Cqoorelly dicic (ord Avenue asc. Appellee Ou k jethock i i Briefing (axe Using IRAC Ml octane, eceien oe th Foe pn een Proostunes Hshiny, Orel i ena: Whar is hs kage tar the Court war fore! a be Redes bfhar sth 4 the Cunt 7 € Rleyoar lay relied upon fagped Yj {| kL ae os AS Sec MCh af be s aga 5 ¢ © Bom 278 CiRAc methoot > 1 Naan "8 Of the Case t Lavy D? Souza Ve Stare 2 SO i Cound : Bombay High lo! t js mo. & TES i. fe No, lot and 175° ay 1981s ME j Bom 255 £ | bench s Tustio Ve Mohler s Glave E iB. wheter Seerton BRCIGID af-the Gors bowen & By, yn. Puptc Paawh Act, 18S as vielane @& g hale, M, Awile NCIC ont Article. 21 ond thansdo® COMMONERS ois cater thes Sood. potion Sounder & Secgen S3CIviiD < Rules : Bw Legislorons + a | te Seater, C19Gri9 ef The Grou s.Pamnen and Din Ratotic ze Health Ac 1985 Cas amended by the 87 and , AR Bmendmenss J # Fae Artie I, Atco ITC) and Article 2) 07 He & Conshinken gf India 1150 ig & 8. Macde 47, Gourkiaavon Of Indic. , 950 & = ated