A fide — - OO —_— lA S= 3 (ayye): xy, ZE RS. Define, Tiont o£, thet Be jilomm aplee a vector Space ‘Gren ae ee yea! numbers eat thet if __a re fact. vee pace: Sedition: The hwo vias Aiony ipn_& are pet aS Jallows iow sand. Goes, Zs) = (Mameyey +2.) : = X452 2 fe NS. Cb) KQuysz) = (hans ky ke) lth ere Ksx.3,2€IR Mow te Shnef Hhel ie an AG wrt. He. danposiLion f4? as aefired in Ca) Oboe, _G) =(bu.4 z,) € @S ond Z2 = (x 24292.) eS | “ | Gutr oy, #4. 9242,) 2 § 5 ‘ Se _& is. clesel writ Het i in? f i) Cys z,) (mryortidy (20 4207,) £6 Carters 24949 21)+ (309592)) = [Ca ntio%)* Goose) GoryAH: Sie lbs ede losiead = Tn Gist yt Cats ade ee lu Gains Sets 2) + (03352:) + \x39dso2a ~ oe. es op tet Aah the assocte - Citta — 2S suck at (2.0.0) 4 be yoele(%4 2) 2 (x, 4,2) (0,00) =) (00,0) is. joker Diby element in C. ww _fxisle ee OL “inerse_ of 2 of tack element ye Tes pel (np2e & (ats == ote S suck - e449. 2) + mand ont)= (0100) = (C%a-5 Ja Gay, 4.2) apt Bs te Do fet ends yetalasat 2) = (i ¥, 4-4, 2-2) = (0,0,0) e_ (atan4o-2) is inverse of Gayo2). So, cack plement in Shas il ovese ip. we have cw Gi Zyn(12 44 oz.) Es Zr =(dishtho2r) 6Sya c ae Yor Z) at Ota ny 2) oh Ot Mag I tag Bid Ka) VY = (4x, Sut Bat 21) 4 " = (iy poet Ouayse) ‘ Ss Zz + Z2,° E =k HS. Dud. C84) is an abeGan Grey (i) Salar LIhtrplhca Ln s— _ lef we F and Cruy 26 & Ther _ of (x4 4d = (oer, a 4ias) (4y compoiiion) — Znssidesy-. =) & (x. 4,2) @ '¢ 1 Sis plese werd Staley Pull pce Lo | (vi) let J 2 (v9 92,) = Qboy.52,) 6S LER. btw . ok. (2, + Za) = ed toler LHS — & (214.95) = al lusts Cy ata 2 mena, sag V G5 Gam Crlilias) = K(% Se Zr+ 2 lan 4 ar, OLY, + xu) 4 Azit eee_ “ancl eae F_ (Let gels ped : To phew eee ‘(eaplee = “2+ £2 lS = (lt p JZ ~ ae (+ pd I2 IIB on Tai (abl ges jrple) - (GK 4 An» kf +P A Sez +B RY _ Sgr = AZ+ RZ > —— 2 of Ltt &) plana). eens = fits xy, xz) en by2f2) —@ (at we az 4 pz a = (ap)z ete ae E : = (x 42) 6 5— a (pz) zo [e(xs3o8)| = appl —a (epee anys acon) =P oo KES = Ma) nN =p) (5.35 2) _ — — — & px MD ft eee ) fo. ALN _ oe ke AS (fhe : _ -Z= # ¥_ Z=(44,2)2 € ond. 4g@e LMS Zz a 1 Ci 4, 2) sfx 4 ly 4 1.2) = Coats) a L/S. Lite RMS an Sig a Veto Iface over Lief) SO Question Zen He et NIE) of all ordeal n =H ples of elements of rel F (SO veclby Space with _yespek A odbifim of ake boy anal mult: plicasMinn of a netople jon" element af “he ald(alufionr- We Know Hod __ y= fous O19 259 anh 6 ghar t) Big ee _ Groep lang ha as ee ~ Let Z, = 80.9.019.0332229 On; _and D2 § big br gp bigce -2-3 Prd Bee Za gue {asarrayy => pouje Shed tbye--. = 3 Quthy » Gatbhrg aithig = ==2 ee | Zz é “ e ha U, — SoM 22 € Vn _ ave Zi4 7.0% Thus ma a fe wet 4? D isocilve haw _ Bic $y 94s 3039 --- 1 UNF a yr eke oda 23.09.0220 33-22 Cnb__ — a (o. +s +22) = (Z+2.)+B3 ht Zs (Z2 + 22) ; Eos .ap ---panh + 3 (Cabs sane ab (eta zo = - fa $022 09,-- = 9.40} +} bits g drt, ssbaasl _ But bres, et baer $ daebat Cra amibnateh = (Ort hry ortbrs ---sanihn) + (byy635.Cry-= 9 ==14n)4 Digna ha) 4 (Crs Cor (Za Blt Zs z RUS.Meme 7 J ontecsss.0) Ay chy — pers) + Cag a os) = (asa, s Bed | 590) = (4.s0.05 Se las as a = [y240y 22250) . hs the icen ig aps : Cxiglince 0? Fg 2 a ee ag a etna on a namin CD Carmaoude Fie ai 3 - —__ let Zz Ata G29 Qin 5g, Qe 2, Ch. 2, Sasspbn) @ To shou VHA Ae nt 2) ae ee = (Bi yarya,; aan) + (bio brah rsscadba) = (4+) 9 aith 5 tthe a. 5 Qnstn) av, cn ee 5n+Qn) S—Chr a be bs, pba) + (4 Ge 3Ga5.-- san) = Za + Z) = Ruy.Gn Dkiobalizas- a let xe ee Ze (34s yarn) = Aor Os 9 Hea --= 9.06 ‘@_Le Fiz [aint day===200) pF 2-=(bisbubsyes 6 La thai J (a+) 9 Grthry Gitbag=== 9 Ans bol oe Loe bat bs) 2 A Cant bs), K(as tbs) 9 2209.% (oil abe] = (plans big Kor Hb: 9 KAZAN, =n 5 Aent Le RMS 2, + AZ — = Ory, 0yr-—-90n) + 0 (br abs gb2y Oo = bn) a (Alay 001 9X03.5 299 KON t (tbr 1 Kbrn K bsqersatbn) = (ata + th» Har 1 Kb 5 Ubi Whi» -— > Aan +00n\—© [— fam () 2 @ME + B2 = 20G,10),---.0n) + B(G..02.---2 = (Les Wry ==> %an)+(arn. fo. ,--- = Ka (Act. XG, +84 _- 5 XO a ) fom z2 and @ : (ir ple = X22 Gi fa rhnw- AZ Caz) = (Ap)z phere pe F ak = 2(OsOr50..---.g, CHS oe ap 2) =_[plo.so.s cs =--20n) \ = apa ¢fGr » Pars--- » 8G.) 3 (apo, » Zo, -0f0.,.--» Ao,\—\ & LAS (xple : ~ (xp) (4:9 2 5 Or5-- ~ 5am) = Gio KB, > Bin -- 5 Can) @) fie OES a“ adj2) = ( xp) t& xD Ofte. a NM ee Gent ste: ae dep Te (auatstas=" =n) De eta Os. ass La) ————— =a. |____=@2 7 3722-9! an) __ | Sy RUS — ae ie flab) eee andl Fa IR, show a vecLer. unclor addaltin ma 7 a ‘calion cle fencal 2A below | L054) ele da Cates bi a Om ond _ Kk la, 4) = (ka, 4) — —— | “Yo asbicid dahe® 1 | kee bbjea- ee Fevslly we Lind _ 2 ag) tty abelian group. (FS PC nr a Zs Zr = (Arb) + (ord) __ pi =(Oses bad) EV then2lZ t 23) 5 (Gisele — LYS o- Zip (B24 22) Gil) (.d)+le,f}j envi ces del] F latcae. eee ea LYS i= (2 4+2i)+ 2, 2 © las)+ Cel A+ Cee) = (arc, bid) fet) = (At Ce © bad def) 5 Lom ancl _@) Zit GZrtts)< Glas aliocselile he bls @. Lxifence _of fie Llewe, Oo) eN uch ad (2.0) + (ars)2 (4) = (ayb) + (os) =) Qo) te tdenTely aa (O_Lxsh fee fox bare ic Ala CZi+ 2r)4 23 ‘o_o event (a bJEV we in V euch “Thect (a4 6) + (4, -b)= (0,0) =(-a, -b]4 (a,6) S$ Cab) is inverse of Guy). fo excltnd _ eter aya: (ard) € allel TE eaten robe plecadineWii) Let 2. = (G2) = a. ed OB. lo ee God)_eN. a2 ee Gp tls Stes aan pee ee eee) ee Cee - SBloe d+) — [ 2 ES » XCb+d)J = (tase. whsiad)— WD RHE g~ X21 4 Ke can z_Xfe.b) 2s 0 (erd) = (a, Kb) + (xo, wal) =(Warexc 9 Abs1xe4A) ——Q) Lam QO and @ : fz, £2.) = a. + of Z, (pw _ let alab) @ Vand gi pe Ft be Show (a1 B) Z 2 kz + pe LM Sie BAR) 2 2 (asp)Carby =Ya+ela fee otk} eilwa+reaa. «54 eb) —(7 LYS : a H24 Rze alah) + Bla 4) = (da, xb) 4 (ga. pd) ee Abipgel—@@ I Show ot 2) =((8)2 7 ——_ hese oe aoe wen foal ; a a neers a hile: (ofp). nn e (eplars) —— a 2 (apo aps — 7 olla) = ep eater space over. the lege ___— i - —_— —_ Te fee b)s abe RY andl EDR» Shows thik V Pl nol fet vecket face undler —_a.cbdilion | and Seafor __m ton___ Ole ine th a t (a) (osb)4 (cid) = (dsc » ) Klos) = (0, ks) = ¥ ‘b) abel) = (arc, bec) __ k (ad)= (ko 54)a = ——— Git eee — : Ss Z| (a) Ve @= Stas): myeRi , FoR Cy o-go)2 Oo fo) 2 V_ gives Gye Cory) ea ee [EF , Goylev giver“ X(xi3) =, x4) let. 2 = (m9) EVo on SEF je 7-2 = Je (x23) =(O,yo : -Z 4 gee a ie |G ee Vis not Oo Vectey Space _ovey f-R. — Ve firod): xoye R$ is not 2 vecty Space E. over £% (b) Given veh oos)s wae wih Cx 94, + Qs) = Oars yt) —and _w- (ey) = (x24) ¥ (Ceo), 00 ot) GuyleV & mer Jul be. Vector Space (a+R)z =x. 1B LHS tom (aep)(z) = (1 8) Gas) = (r+ fxs SO LH eS 5.— » - (ce pz) = (roy) + B(229) =(XX, 3) + (Buoy) (ax +ex » 24) 5 G) Fam CG a @ LSP CHSa Rowe Hat te fel Veflas)narreR] ees we roucdlihicd, iol, ined an > “fp _not a. _ ved _ in : fpace-—— OVO Pa tn (a) (a,b) Ted) = a ae ; bay b) = (kes 0) a 1p) (a6) + (ord (ond a= a _ a (ha,_k4)_— an (bn ae a) —— (a) Vv ts. not a Ve cfov hee avery Cie ld defined under compatlisn — aeest in pa) Betatese £m oe ae [Zed Tne. £2 (04) EN and __1eF Then. Jaz = le (a2) = (1.0 59) (84 sven. Cain) = (0,0) A lars) XZ Je hi [Lion fp ne L Lolisfe ed! A ee (b)_ Nis _-net_a_— vec spe over__ fieleh cuncler coxpostlions —efied — fa_[b)__hecauses (ae p)e= de + f2 _ More _2x(a,b) € anol BS ae, BEF v JAeS = (x Lieb =e Be = arp) (a) Enns =Va%aa , (a+p)b) = (wa + pa 4b ph) —— O LMS i= = He + BZ _ (arb) 4 Blah) _ = (a, «b)+ (Bo. Bb) = (0, x“hseb) ( iven_ Carrcbillron ) LieS (até pl2 f£ K2 +2 _& if is net a Veer Space under Cold Rave thet the Set Ne fa.b)s abe Ql tn which adellion anol sealox meclle bicallion axe. olekihet a3 helow 5 ie not a! vechsy Re (0) (@b)4 (ad) = (Otd, bid) K(osb) = Kaskb) (aob)+ (kt) = (acs dol) Ik (ab) = (kay Kb) (b) (a) Vie het ng ech Space uncler tm posi Lions in (a) _ becouse s gp wieW. (Wi pz 4 az + pz re “ancl ote —_ LYS 5 (+ plz - (a+R) (ab) = los pas (als Bb = (#h+ Bo och + pb) ©| WS pe AE + 2 = AA (anh) + pach) fase = (ofan nib) & (Ban PD =(ka a ~ ee $a)= oO a not Ss SPace cuncley ~ Qf at compas lian —s {define — in VY & a vecLy Space “gver__the eid o Lf soles fies: es f = X (Zisb,) 2 KE, AKSr = Te Gb) oad Azalos essa nd a OF oe So XGir2) 2 (Casd+(od) a ac + bd ee = (wae + ~ kbd) — @ coon LS =. Xk? + = &(as) 4 fed) oe — Slee sag) — ae c _ ta Oe ot 2 Vis not ef Sas fied. Hence \V_ is net p__veclst space _unoler canpestlian sued in bg, PyGl et ube. He gel a all. Carlo ) umber. 7f x 26.62) andl. at ja) ave REV Ga Meat a. eet E,oE2) +(y,049,)— ae (E1+n, > Eo thy). : ax = (as ,0\, « a scalar _O.= 0,9) - a - - Z Via vecLoy face _unyt the definiSim # | is —_aperctlisn ¢ Why? . — \P is pot a vee tov Space over Geld unoler Lhe non bis wb Lnect Zive _ secaut. “X= x er xeV and IEF So 4.“ = J. (6, 2%) _ ad = (i. 40) = (Gi 2o) 4X Zw AX. Ve ft not catiiGeck Roi tt ty tt td dt tt tt edD ths 8 “a Canby. ape er ~ pt Coe and ++) ae iG “Piz Ras flr =2?. Meow, ee a . 7 = Sf: (24): Ra) will be Aaeti, by _ — 22 iz #4) = (ir) 0 fG)- - a Hove. = +=0 ; thes y) = £00 4 0) — — = Wie [ie £lu+9) ~ (w49)? — 0 ee Hiss f(x) + £4) __ = ms ys — _ — fam ©. ancl __G) —— — LHS fe LHS» _ do ef not Lomo morphism 2 = Drdehae foie (Rixl_as LG) =! . Show tf isa —homomoxphi me Sobulina o< on £2 [a x) a(R) a amomorphicm ; Clneyy = £lwo LQ) a” 7 thatFle») =O). fy). - _ fbbe fd: £9) - OE wD fr _O__anel_@) : Loe y= LO) £6) Hence prevecbl G3 Define £2 Bip o peas Cln)=3n ZBen, hows Phat iw a 4emormorphism - —fobulinn £L, (2,4 vas (zZ.+) will Be 4amomerphiim rf fine = —_ o f(t) kere. = So Lime = Fin + £0) LHS £ (3) a £ (200+w))_ —© Ruse £ Lm)» £60) ~~ = 3m + _3n = 3Cmin) —@ frm Cc) weed _@) LlmAn) = £(m)4+ Cn) So el ys Lemetaer phitrr -> Tg flat) aes as - ~ Fie) we Cask. sb SINK» 2 honomorgh cases ~— flee) ag 2 of()-—— hee Sas f(u+s= foo » £04) a — oe ne ES “fae Calets) “Gia = “Foto. (Cos 0d+ Code tsinx | Lcosy +6 coal | aif ae Cginycomt 4 ¢sinscet) [ ——t sin ony Cosxcosyt € (Sinxcosy + Coan Sin) — Simi Sin} (0231 cop = Sn sin4\ Severn a ica = cos (ery) + t Sin Peo Fn 0) nd @ — Louy)e £0) Fi) Gif st hemornet phi Cr. — Hente_ Bs bet bbe He Gh of all 2x2 matrices Under : te, be_f{ined Define. Le oe let payiite— Proved =bh ag. To will de. - 2M. Ait only —fanonerfs £ ie (x). a ofa. mf) ___-Hee- k= + =O ee —# £(u4 4) =z Lr) + (4) _ Phot > we fosd-= [Pa @ — a yn Sx hen y _ ae LAs 2 Ot ae ee Posy) aul \ NY wed) “soads hfSa- Lv) FO) ~~ [Px ve + fps ve 7 Usx $x ry Sy (Put Py xr UA | Yt ry Sx 4 SY = [ P(xr 9) ln) | —@ R Cro 9) naa tm, @_and @ £(wy) = £60 FD So it 7s homomer phisryA ett: BND GL (2) be Abend t GL o7 {O2= (3x x} | ~ Hes af mab ae TE ee = (Rx) 3 GL) natl he inom cml fn. ta if a Tides) fies = t =X =O x ie ea [IRI bY Ss (G3) = [ass x4 | -@ *Y a) _anTs Aw. [an _x) {34 _3.\ a | —— ( n all 4 44 = [ex dyeny Senay | (3x4 wy yA +) ney + kes Zuythy | uy 1 MY yes 2 [ly 4x3 | Q Cn and ] fim O £ FG CHS 4A KAS fo jf fe met a hang morphiirn- =Bw; Fyn Check —theller _ Ave. poup. Semomn phism act Bi ) f(t) 2G.) defined as. fiodes se — Gbalioas- — 1 Gat) 2 (2s ap) widl “he. Dnmamsghn. — Tg = CeO) ay ee eee - 4 cm Livi gre £0) +f). ae ; £004) 2 boas — O é GES | fo +fO) = Seti + Coe , = fxs Syed _ Se = a 4) a2 =o ee d_@. _ a fie 4) LG y+ LQ). _ i Le is wb a ~ pamonnos phis nS) : = ity Cleo +) (Q", x) -oleft— as Hin by bLion»- ~~ Fale willl Tosa arby w 7 Fea) 2 £ (mo £63 Myre. + ond O=x |~ (fnin) 2 Fm)» $0) (or). 2 mtn) “O.. A i )x hm =. tS RMS f Gnd xf sg Lise fn and B- eS OM ARMS. fox ft not Aamomorphisy. GDS: (Z1+) =) CR x) defined as C=. _SpLictions ~ ee En (Rs x) will $e Asmeyrss Phin, nts a Eas e ee = ze o f(n) - Mey 3 Poe) Eg Cm 2 = _(m) x te LY Spe — f(man) = ge ia © RAZ x2 Llm)x (in) = > =fiom DB nt QQ flmin) = £m) x {{h) + 7 S. Amro mor phi ‘Sn.“i 4B Aa8) sa) as £ C(n) = Ib lable 7 a 2 (2 254) pwDP he Lo ameaely i 29+) = (254). wil Be. _femomerph n. C(x 4) = fee fel K=a+ =0 Em sn) = fem) fle) = ie tf S B— — flmin d= “mth_ a 7 - : 7 KMS o— = = __ PD APO) em pp ne =O.- oe fom OD and @) as Cain) ?(m) +m). = LS ‘4 fs ee —— DIDS Ea ee Goble F: (Ret) lI (Rx) wibl be Lramonsephisra rl mnt PS = fh) of ( x= 74 “and ne r7reen' 2 £00- CC 4)Mae “E 7 a a apie 7 pe Ge Ge fet I) shen short! Get0.3 tn a _! “ Xt of ordey 2 Wher, 7 rin city nll plicelinn a i ho | \nt ( a - eee eee eee Cl ee baw oe pana ecg ee ax 5 ef fin Cos ~tlee._ fae Ths OB. 3 chased “yt © | Ass ecg lire Aas a -_ ee o “GE o,h.62G then use have a-(b: e) = (0: we = examples (eye (alt) 2 (eres) 4) (= (et) oli) _ Lt — Shes Asovialise law halls in G- i LG) bxrilteo of Chast iclerlily »- etre. 4G Suck thal 162 G20-1 Gey Sf ACM) 2-2 2(-2bop 1 is ielenlG eb ment__‘in ©. | @ Castenee of lhe of tt-ehenas! = —_— : ta have re <“gackhat Ske a Yau “canbe tke, we have —— fh fs =) because CvCL) —— L ver inverse of 1 fe 1 secauy U1). ail) vv Gab eG we have Qsbahea exe 4e(=eby.t So Combate Law bole jo G . wrt '.? Bus Gas) ig yn B.G pvt bien aulkgl edn. (Cn tA mall aie iit Al clees net form _gvoup SDF on cab es N Here chewtf oni omy edd a O+e = G2e1q . Naen © R Nis nok Qpoup wart Qtyae a be - fo Jin _N 9 we have ~ 7 Adee) . Vac = a ‘Bent amy oe Sach Nhat aa ; - ha Bhanple se eee oO eee races CB _ Here elses not cxot a! fe az xen — NN dbes net form a —guaup_lorr. et eaeeees oie tei 2 wal) tectors VL "tie mile a beGan oye ve adil — i _ Lf wecler ____ ~ Selden —————— a = fos __for___pYoving ing, abelian _ en ehh _S_tomnclilons Pet > a C2 Closure laws r— — —— let A, eV, we have Beker. To. Shaw +_ _ ee Tea Bib - TeV the Sum of elie: alia a vec) fo. VEReV we have Bivev Thar clasoce ams holds ja Vet 24?ne Law = To “Shaws — es Cen such Hat oe aeons Dx selenlils in __V. wy) Evistence ol inverse. PP Lt Rev, we have -PeV such Ahad @t(-P) 20 =tOse So ¥PeV we have -Wev s So <2 ic an __nvers, of @. y) Carmnnile Tire Lies A+B a PsP ~—G commute few hold on Vi wird 4 ?- hess (v4) S_ an infnile abelyan Group . Bi agg el > Ts tad Te infinil adelean Axor WW ~~ mt polecalins heeft * a = ¥ Bebe V we haveee Ge feet 2 \sin aff a —— Cis _ CO aa Z= (43) Z2=(%.4) € ( a sed bis )s bats) " (Hh » 4) € Ge CC _— i Tp Chore Tan hedds im _@ wrk in? . 7 @ 4sodolive bes _ let 22% 36.6 5 we hae : Kt (22. 23) = (2: ares Zo a afer =e a: Gad ae tas set) 2 tate L449 Sus) ——————— Yeonce Lrved ! = la Cove law Avdds im G Gd © a 6_é ainbence of? ice (4p e-G fase alee (1, Ne G such fet - _ Gra). Geng) = 29) 2 Got) (n') _ Soe Cot) in tthen tly itn Gq. YW) Lugs, inn Lefzs(Bay EO. we hove = ag fh a ted. eeWe Bae Fa 21 Gash) ae) — . 049 SOs (mrt oy) Cee CYe) = (oats) (Cue dyn) Cay MA OG yo. Cpr t Chye 20h tb OY). HOM Ya Cs.20_2 Yayo) ‘(mjeayut = (Xa = Yet) COU r yy een ce Proved! ComnrDaTive » low haliels nn -G ws. Lee huss a ff an abelian Gyeup . — Osx Chow thet tle se? of jlwiv} of all = ube wets of til ka Commulbe Die giep tert usuel muttipealio : i a “ Ge liewsw} €&@ . Gx) L ram Cacg-leg The Doren» eltw ww t {ow w? weilw w* wield we? Lot wh) whurw wiew GQ) Cbiture Jas 32 NW obe suck Hat Ga:beGVorb 6G we hae ee 3 B=(C) =@b)C 2) pfs wo) = (ww * GEE) = a- (6) = 1+.) " a te ~ 7 sts _ ad 1 © - ~ ~ LYS te (ew) wt pew = w3 ow 2 a-(6:-5) «GY. b (6 halls associative 3 ; —L€G, fe.1 J. = @ = 9:1 ee ba diw oc Wew) es tele tly of Gm CS? © Gaac of inverse of element, —_ AEG Such Hla’ _LeG Suck Taf Pee | _is | hokaes pte! —invase of wis wt becavge w+ ts wie | ——lwense ef wr fs ws because wr. = Wi. Jee ve, = tumk Vins an. (ate bina ea —geenin “® difold aa — Sollafons. —" he Gis ef ofp weal numbers. a OC CNosure Laws == lef ah eG such That ax 4 = ab cé gs Thus YoseG, ue Aave axbeG co Gis chsed wr. ye @ Asscciclive law o~ bef ash. C e G___we have ax(b%o) = (axb)yc LaSs At (esc) = ox (he) = ore sabe 0 Us SS 20 \®D £W-S= Lis cons it folds an asociakve faus in (GQ iiisfence af ihe £2G Suc That OXC = OF ~-4 = k= Sx F “o means. OX SS Qe XO Thus. Ss S ihen ly in G wrt? . Ay Exisfence_ of inverse a een lef AEG * flere _exnt 2826 sah Lev: a Gx Os = gi 2S = — a s S Iheams ak 98 = GF 2 UKOA - Oo a So 25 ns inverse of ao , WYoeG “a x. A — = a ~CeF ab 6G > be Dow axb = bXo : = @ —CSets Mulls. nee Drond SR Qin Soot flat the set of Taled — bumlers of The Lom 273”, where mn ez cco & “_ ALU Q g mult plicalior ye Sol Dorr, “et __G= § 273: mn eZzf, Gc@ ‘ Closure fate on | (came jaan Ce then (973) x (93) 2 gn meG ee Pye z S0cta ht LU so ef ah SPs 2G 7 4 C9) (89 RY) FPO ES ee LOH 20 8 4 253") 3s (RSV FR OY = (oni 7 pnany %—— ae luck ae Cam.3"). 2.) 2 ay 222m) Go o (222°) Lan len es 2 G_. ‘ef ES; — : S26 eo (23").(2" 3) = =(23"")(9" 3") — Lo QE is faverte ig ff 997 ee ©_Crpmihelive yuo 3 Varese Vrs eg we hue C923") a) = (2 9am) LMS=e (amen), famign’) - a nin @ LMS = ( 23") 23") 2 a a = 2" @) LYS = RY ¢ t,? Me it hatldhls Commutative Law wert t+ EY AS— ot Show Hot dle set. Gz ~ CL Ols =O 6 Suck ek a feral) + log 6) = (a bli) = (ai sh )e (righ) —~z at) Pf be en Bl, a fea d a? OE heme? af & | _ ~~ (GE ace als 2 5 ee 24148 6G and =9-6F 2G, Suk fate at bh )+ (a-&h) = (os of) = Ca-bh)1 (aren) 4 fo -a-5h fy inverse of arb in G —G Lemahidie fate = thh » avsh CG we howe Ca aaa (a't’h) = (a i (a+bh) Gora s (616) 2 (alsa) 2 (be sda fara) + (b+ )hz (as a!) « oe Fee 7 heles _ Commiilefe tus wrt Se Gr : A if js an aselia, Gop. : OF Hat ¢ of, maty. Age) Cesx_-sna)” = nx Ge] LER forms tn AG vnchoy _ pmbtipbcalio- ~~ et Ge fas [cosx asin) 1 of aR} Sinx Cos. y J OQ Clysure Lav ee Ld where o ee - Aas A g am me = — gna L{cesp — sing. | inde crx limp cag)= (singers cos rains fon AB - fa) - fc since fh) Slat fr) | : ~| - “Lis oe) - Los Citb) = Aap EG ~ thes Ax Tee ee have “jae é tg lesed wet 62’ bd G. ~2) Axsscalive (ao a fet Ax Ags fy 2G se hove 3 fx (Ag.AY) = Bx Ag). Ar LHS A (Ap by) = Ax» Agyy—— 4 —_ _. se Axspiyv—>O. =~ hhes fa Np) Ay 2 Asep Ar. _ = Axapay = “Ae €_G sth tat oc fe. fo = Nx = bh. Ax GO A 8 kclinhty — ehemeet in SL,> - Chip tHe, (4) E xishenss. bin orf fnvewe : wo Lee fee G tne hrc, Ee 7 “ r_/avere of Ax —— : fed Bx Ap 6G, we hen Aw. Ap = hp» Ast Pong = A Ara. a hadi canal fice hss 2- | fence Proved. Abelian “ : £m @a