DAUGHT
ER RITE
In this, fs of remarkable simplicity,
Micelle Citton lus produced a complex
sn unsetling Work exploring simula:
tsi the psychological dyamies oF The
Stricture composed on one band of step
Frinted optical hlowaps of Seam home
five fttage (ypicd waving camera
Siyleof Citron’ Famiy"s actual hone
nnosie) showing two young children at
Sarkous aes, about 3 through 12, and
thearapparent motficr, anton tie other
ian seaeces of eerily document
iy Foste ofthe two daughters having
grown, marred, separated, one becomes
oct gmothr > wile ona sat to
thei aigg mother’shome: with these
iwoelements Cilyon us woven a complex
Sn penetrating account of the pressures
dra Uistrtions provoked in the clause
dhe and hypocriteal enviroment of
Sine middleclass Tone”
Int fist sequence, taken from the
tome movies. we seea young git her
sath sbwed by step priming in poole,
fer joe jtting distinctly and then, wii
tthe same sequerie, we see the muther
ite same gait with the same dtinct
itvline,dgplving erly and sinply the
ft ene dagiter = mother With
this as with each soquence of hue mov
ie footage. woman’ voice, nnilent
zn ansguously positioned dispassons
say denibes the mothers separation
from Berta, he silting mows,
ter ease senso new-found freon
te lonelnes her sefiection,— ar is
absense, This agters voice" malting
2 Similar tone, profesing love and adie
3viomin dhe some breath ith uted md
conndenation,
This sequence of home movi footage
ss men folkwwed sith Tong single kee
tnwhich the ewo davghters Maggie and
Stefani discuss with ash other
Soul seem foe the ist time each
Uther seme of thie mother: et cas
sand wounils, In these, Maggie seems
the moredeeply hurt though eash hs
sone listing sc. I this is “docamen
{ary sequence (shot int velentles “in
cna vette style, the carers probing with
hesitant soon) Stefani deserves her mot
ier's"muahey” attentions while Stetany
iia Loa giving ith to ber ow ld
‘vlemavie dispensed ae f Stefan were
child; ambguided mother’s love which
‘culis in Stefani evicting hee mater
from te bittoon and in turn inlet
ing never focgiven sight
Them turns then to another sequen
ce of lime movie footage, the diseribo
ied voice agin descrbing ier mother, in
anecdote on her departure for Hawa
ater her dvorve, Apu the vole atic
ates the mothers payliological suber
fuges, wavering between contempt and
sympa able to understand the forces
which compelled the mothe to decetts
2nd faeoous, and yer unable 1 distan-
Ge hersel rom the damage consequently
inflicted onthe daughters.
ori 26 Fer neat nd Lea Comey
Caria Go Wares Bae Uonenay Prone
In such manner the film moves, step
by step. deeper into the invidents which
in the end leave all parties the 1
‘Uaughsers und the phaser (asx! eonspie
Uuously aisent except in y desnoni: cole
2s apis the father” haxing seduced ped
tone af his daughters in his only presence
into a payee quagmire in shih
thre are'ny winners. amly victins.
As cuel in the fist shot of the daugh:
tex/onothes, with the same jin, the
film's centre homes in upon the way in
‘whch the daughters rephiate the mother,
Uespute their consciousness that this is
tedactly what they aze doing: Vor
Stefani and Maggie, despite their kno
ing objections, the future looms ae in &
Greek deama, with fate inexorably press
ing then iats the movkl of their mother,
Tone of the “documentary” sequences,
ster Magete bay made a long complaint
ver her mother’s prying nature reading
levters, dies. invading Maggies privacy
(all justified under the authority of "not
hers love ance”), the two sisters,
alone in their mother's house, gleefully
Furanaage through her belongings, every
Dit as shoopy as their mother, They find
‘stash of pills valium and speed — hete
the metaphor of polatty is underlined.
the dynaraic of schizophrenia is rendered
conctete}and even though the mother
his just asked Stefani for a loan an
envelope full of money. With this sequee:
€ te layermg oF decelis projected tro
nother (o daughters i brought full bloom,
hor cluiklren caught iy stt doing just as
she would do, And s0, a0 earlier lament
‘of Maggie’ that they were not the daigh:
ters which in thei mothers eyes they
were suppesed to fe, somes fall and bit-
ter eile despite themselves they ate ex
actly the children they were raise to be
Ina fing dénoument, weighted with
the contradictory paths which marks
the entice fl, Maggie deserihes her mot
her's gilt w her of 9 35 year ok raght
aoivn™ descred by Maggie as sf and
tovely a beautiful gift but inthe same
imorpent with foreboding: "Math wats
stall then.” she exclaims, And by in
plication tie tute ween to fi Sten
find Maggi like an icon glove
Un dhe fi’s fast sequence, over home
nove footage, the daughters we”
Speake of "alin this fn whl fas in
sense served asa hind of set therapy,
dnd of he Koowing that were her moter
to se i she woul recoil and ask “why
dio yon fave fo say these things", “And
At this pott the credits come on, ceva
ing chat the seeming “Gocumentary' has
infact been staged, that Maggie played
by Penelope Vietor, Sicfans hy. Ann Wil
fod and te “Jaugive's voice fat of
Jest Hancock, The apple eatt of truth,
for tuts sake, is sent tumbling.
[As mentioned eater, Daughter Rite
is an unsettling film precisely tor the
dlegree to wich it penetrates and exposes
the sad ang terrible damage which ils:
ionary ‘values’ can ifict upon people,
a
values which suppress truthfulness for
ie ke of at ideologically desited sp
pricance af happiness sn propeiety. 1
ECitron’s willingeess 1 this tin to pee
fuck these fasides, and to reveal the a
Ualictions aad ly poctiss which stich a
system reprises which gives Daghtor
{sep than ts seen simple structure
wold seem to allow
Ieslikewie this wilhngness which
tus evoked ie some places a sill respon
Séiom some eminist ities, who
would prefer, tontcally.athetorical gloss
Sr ideatogisaly “correct rectitude
goss no less davaging, than that whish
{he mother in this film prefers to srap
ping with the realities which suerouad
fae and ber children, Teste Ciuon's
elit that se lis made a profoundly
Courageous tits devout of rhetorical po
‘ing. which has eu thyough to tus
which while Feminist, ae deeper stil are
That she has made a film whieh not
only does ths, but which Hewise dias
into question the thetorical postures of
“documentary” ¥sfetin and oper ot
eves not only ta difficlt content but
Skotusforst at once vst gard ad
Mloroughly avcessible sa niajor achies.
gnent. We reed more Hinimaking of
this kin ~ thhomaking which s honest,
thoughtful, callenging and thorough
fseossble a Teast fo Hohe With 4S
dich for honey.
Production Notes
Discussion with Michelle Citron rev
ned miner of interesting material
Fivets to this til, and to it maker. The
content of Dauchicr Rite was derived
Tram snterviow’s with fory different wom
nich Citwon carried out, the seist
to the tlm was then made Fon & con
posite of these — to say all the story" is
“otived from (someone's) actual exper
tence, The “daughters voice” narration
‘sal pressipted and the document
Sy? sections were improvised around a
logse seript, bing worked on in video
taped rehearsals, The fils was shot on
412 to 1 tatio, at the budget for the en-
tie fi, nchading an interegative, was
53,500. Citron did her own optical print.
dng and all the preparatory film work: A
0 rolling, timing forthe printer et
Which ist say that ot only hs tron
Uwoughe ro beara clear inteligence on
this work, bueaso that she has brought
itto beat through a eraftpersons under-
Standing of the medi tits fall range
‘Obmeaning.” And it shows inthe fl
“his i no paint-by-number making
but rather Someone with full practical
grasp of the medium and its potential and
‘wth clear and passionace neat so that
these tools get used for something worth
saying, however difficult the teuths mey
be
Jon Jost